EP0290330A1 - Elektronisches Schloss - Google Patents

Elektronisches Schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0290330A1
EP0290330A1 EP88401061A EP88401061A EP0290330A1 EP 0290330 A1 EP0290330 A1 EP 0290330A1 EP 88401061 A EP88401061 A EP 88401061A EP 88401061 A EP88401061 A EP 88401061A EP 0290330 A1 EP0290330 A1 EP 0290330A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock
code
engagement
movable member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88401061A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0290330B1 (de
Inventor
Raoul Parienti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8706276A external-priority patent/FR2614642B2/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88401061T priority Critical patent/ATE74992T1/de
Publication of EP0290330A1 publication Critical patent/EP0290330A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0290330B1 publication Critical patent/EP0290330B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0692Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00785Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7486Single key
    • Y10T70/7508Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7667Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/7706Operating connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic lock, and more particularly such a lock arranged to cooperate with a key provided with a plurality of programmable memories, said lock comprising an actuating member, a read-only memory containing a code, and comparison means. to successively compare said code contained in the read-only memory with the codes contained in the programmable memories of the key.
  • Such a lock is known, for example, from French patent application No. 8700764.
  • This application provides in particular the possibility of supplying power to the various electronic circuits of the key and of the lock from a battery contained in the key. . It also provides for the barrel of the lock to rotate freely when the latter is inactive, and to secure it to the bolt only after one of the codes of the key has been recognized.
  • the quantity of energy available is necessarily low since it must be compatible with the volume and the weight of a key. It is therefore not possible to keep the electronic circuits of the key and of the lock active between the moment when the code has been recognized and the moment when it is desired to operate the lock.
  • the present invention aims to solve this problem by providing a lock of the type described above, which behaves like a conventional lock once the code has been recognized, and whose only energy consumption results on the one hand from the recognition of the code and on the other hand of the instantaneous fastening of the barrel with the bolt when the code has been recognized.
  • the subject of the invention is an electronic lock arranged to cooperate with a key provided with a plurality of programmable memories, said lock comprising an actuating member, a read-only memory containing a code, and comparison means for successively compare said code contained in the read-only memory with the codes contained in the programmable memories of the key, characterized in that it comprises means of engagement between the key and the actuating member, an electromagnet arranged to control said means of engagement when the means comparison have recognized the identity between a key code and the lock code, and blocking means to maintain the engagement means in the engaged position until the key is removed from the lock.
  • Such an arrangement constitutes in a way a mechanical memory.
  • the key can then be activated at any time without resulting in additional energy consumption.
  • said engagement means comprise a movable member integral in rotation with the key and capable of being brought into engagement position with the actuating member under the action of means elastic when the electromagnet is activated, said movable member being arranged to prevent the electromagnet from returning to the inactivated position as long as this movable member is in the engagement position.
  • the lock according to the invention may comprise a locking member arranged to be moved by the key against the action of elastic means, from a position where it prevents the movable member from coming into engagement position at a position where it authorizes the release of the movable member by the electromagnet.
  • the half-lock shown in the drawings generally comprises a barrel 1 inside which a barrel 2 is rotatably mounted and held axially by means of a pin 3 cooperating with a groove 4.
  • the other half -lock is symmetrical so as to allow locking and unlocking on either side of the door on which the lock is mounted.
  • An actuating member 5 is also mounted rotating on the barrel 2, and is provided with a drive finger 6 to drive the bolt (not shown) of the lock.
  • the barrel 2 comprises an orifice 7 for receiving a key 8 (FIG. 1B), this orifice comprising notches 9 capable of cooperating with projections 10 of the key to allow the barrel to be driven in rotation under the action of the key.
  • the key 8 comprises, as described in the aforementioned French application, a battery for the electrical supply of its own circuits and those of the lock, as well as a set of programmable memories containing codes.
  • a locking member 11 is slidably mounted in a recess of the barrel 2 to move in translation, upwards in the figures, against the action of two helical springs 12, arranged in compression between the member 11 and the barrel 2.
  • This locking member comprises an inclined plane 13 capable of cooperating with a corresponding inclined plane 14 of the key so that, when it is introduced, the latter pushes the member 11 upwards by compressing the springs 12.
  • the lock also comprises a movable member 15 sliding in the barrel 2, movable upwards under the action of a helical spring 16 compressed between this movable member and the barrel 2.
  • the springs 12 have a greater stiffness than the spring 16 for a reason which will be explained below.
  • the movable member 15 comprises an end portion 17 located on the side of the spring and arranged to engage in recesses 18 of the drive member 5 under the action of the spring 16, after it has been released. as will be described below.
  • the lock also comprises an optical fiber 19 arranged to transmit to an electronic device 20 the codes contained in the programmable memories of the key via a reception cell 21.
  • the electronics 20 comprises at least one read-only memory containing a code characteristic of the lock, and means for comparing this code with the codes received from the key.
  • the electronics 20 is mounted on a plate 22 which also receives an electromagnet 23 whose plunger 24 is provided so that, when the electromagnet 23 is not activated, it cooperates with a surface of the movable member 15 for retaining it and preventing it from moving upwards under the action of the spring 16.
  • two electrical connections 25 surrounded by an insulating sheath 26 are arranged in the barrel 2 to supply electrical power to the electronics 20 from the battery contained in the key.
  • the codes contained in the programmable memories of the key are then sent successively to the electronics 20 which compares them to the code contained in its read-only memory until the identity between two codes is recognized.
  • a pulse is then applied to the electromagnet 23 which causes the plunger 24 to retract as shown in FIG. 1C, which thus completely releases the movable member 15.
  • the end of the plunger is then supported on a front surface 27 of the movable member 15 which prevents it from coming out of the body of the electromagnet 23.
  • the movable member When the movable member returns to its initial position, it releases the plunger 24 which returns to its initial position, thus preventing any further securing of the barrel 2 with the actuating member 5 until a new pulse is applied to the electromagnet 24.
EP88401061A 1987-04-29 1988-04-29 Elektronisches Schloss Expired - Lifetime EP0290330B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88401061T ATE74992T1 (de) 1987-04-29 1988-04-29 Elektronisches schloss.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706276A FR2614642B2 (fr) 1987-01-23 1987-04-29 Clef et serrure electroniques
FR8706276 1987-04-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0290330A1 true EP0290330A1 (de) 1988-11-09
EP0290330B1 EP0290330B1 (de) 1992-04-15

Family

ID=9350752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88401061A Expired - Lifetime EP0290330B1 (de) 1987-04-29 1988-04-29 Elektronisches Schloss

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4856310A (de)
EP (1) EP0290330B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS63289184A (de)
AT (1) ATE74992T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3870020D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2032032T3 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5014030A (en) * 1988-11-30 1991-05-07 Yale Security Products Ltd. Electromagnetically activated mechanisms
EP0748909A1 (de) * 1994-12-06 1996-12-18 Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Zylinder für schloss
EP0846820A1 (de) * 1996-12-06 1998-06-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schliesssystem, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug
FR2768762A1 (fr) 1997-09-24 1999-03-26 Pierre Lafond Systeme de verrouillage/deverrouillage de meubles a distance
EP0915220A3 (de) * 1997-11-06 2002-01-09 Drumm GmbH Elektronisch-mechanisches Schliesssystem
US6474122B2 (en) 2000-01-25 2002-11-05 Videx, Inc. Electronic locking system
US6615625B2 (en) * 2000-01-25 2003-09-09 Videx, Inc. Electronic locking system
US6718806B2 (en) 2000-01-25 2004-04-13 Videx, Inc. Electronic locking system with emergency exit feature
US8141399B2 (en) 1995-09-29 2012-03-27 Hyatt Jr Richard G Electromechanical cylinder plug
US8528373B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2013-09-10 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993011510A1 (en) * 1991-12-04 1993-06-10 Cardlok Pty. Ltd. Profiled card security system
WO1995009748A1 (de) 1993-10-01 1995-04-13 Marquardt Gmbh Elektronisches zündstartschlosssystem an einem kraftfahrzeug
DE19639249C1 (de) * 1996-09-25 1998-01-15 Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg Schließzylinder
DE19724085C1 (de) * 1997-06-07 1998-10-29 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß
NZ336537A (en) 1997-11-05 2001-02-23 Medeco Security Locks Electronic lock including a mechanical drive train and a solenoid engageable with a drive member
US7273234B1 (en) 1997-12-30 2007-09-25 Bank Of America Corporation Card with increased gripability
FR2779168B1 (fr) 1998-05-27 2001-01-26 Euronetics France Serrure electronique a embrayage mecanique
DE19930054C5 (de) * 1999-06-30 2006-11-23 Buga Technologies Gmbh Elektromechanisches Schließsystem
US6471127B2 (en) 2000-07-06 2002-10-29 Bank Of America Corporation Data card
US20030222153A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2003-12-04 Jamily Pentz Data card
EP1576246B1 (de) * 2002-12-23 2006-08-30 Kaba AG Verriegelungsvorrichtung
DE10328297A1 (de) * 2003-06-23 2005-01-20 Buga Technologies Gmbh Elektromechanischer Schließzylinder
EP1739631B1 (de) * 2005-06-24 2012-10-24 Assa Abloy Ab Modularer elektromechanischer Schliesszylinder
EP1736620A1 (de) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-27 BUGA Technologies GmbH Schliesszylinder mit gesperrter Knaufwelle
US20070017265A1 (en) * 2005-07-22 2007-01-25 Assa Ab Lock device
US20070044523A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-03-01 Videx, Inc. Lock
US20080072636A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-27 Assa Abloy Identification Technology Group Ab Knob operated electromechanical lock cylinder
US7845202B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2010-12-07 Assa Abloy Ab Interchangeable electromechanical lock core
WO2018085999A1 (zh) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-17 泉州国光软件开发有限责任公司 一种安全锁

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3889501A (en) * 1973-08-14 1975-06-17 Charles P Fort Combination electrical and mechanical lock system
US4079356A (en) * 1976-03-30 1978-03-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Coded electronic lock and key
GB2024922A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-01-16 Marlok Inc Electronic locks
WO1982002811A1 (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-19 Avi N Nelson Security system
FR2534392A1 (fr) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-13 Kompex Procede de commande electrique pour systemes de verrouillage realisant une economie d'energie

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3748878A (en) * 1971-06-07 1973-07-31 Eaton Corp Door lock electrical control unit
LU80434A1 (fr) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-07 J Bataille Serrures avec dispositif opto-electronique de lecture
FR2474574A1 (fr) * 1980-01-25 1981-07-31 Jacques Lewiner Perfectionnements aux serrures de securite a combinaisons
US4326125A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-04-20 Datakey, Inc. Microelectronic memory key with receptacle and systems therefor
CH653400A5 (de) * 1981-06-17 1985-12-31 Bauer Kaba Ag Schlosszylinder.
FR2528201B1 (fr) * 1982-06-04 1985-12-27 Jacques Lewiner Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de telecommande a code
US4712398A (en) * 1986-03-21 1987-12-15 Emhart Industries, Inc. Electronic locking system and key therefor
FR2610033B1 (fr) * 1987-01-23 1989-11-24 Parienti Raoul Clef et serrure electroniques

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3889501A (en) * 1973-08-14 1975-06-17 Charles P Fort Combination electrical and mechanical lock system
US4079356A (en) * 1976-03-30 1978-03-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Coded electronic lock and key
GB2024922A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-01-16 Marlok Inc Electronic locks
WO1982002811A1 (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-19 Avi N Nelson Security system
FR2534392A1 (fr) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-13 Kompex Procede de commande electrique pour systemes de verrouillage realisant une economie d'energie

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5014030A (en) * 1988-11-30 1991-05-07 Yale Security Products Ltd. Electromagnetically activated mechanisms
EP0748909A1 (de) * 1994-12-06 1996-12-18 Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Zylinder für schloss
EP0748909A4 (de) * 1994-12-06 1998-03-11 Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk Zylinder für schloss
US8141399B2 (en) 1995-09-29 2012-03-27 Hyatt Jr Richard G Electromechanical cylinder plug
EP0846820A1 (de) * 1996-12-06 1998-06-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schliesssystem, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US8528373B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2013-09-10 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly
FR2768762A1 (fr) 1997-09-24 1999-03-26 Pierre Lafond Systeme de verrouillage/deverrouillage de meubles a distance
EP0915220A3 (de) * 1997-11-06 2002-01-09 Drumm GmbH Elektronisch-mechanisches Schliesssystem
US6474122B2 (en) 2000-01-25 2002-11-05 Videx, Inc. Electronic locking system
US6615625B2 (en) * 2000-01-25 2003-09-09 Videx, Inc. Electronic locking system
US6718806B2 (en) 2000-01-25 2004-04-13 Videx, Inc. Electronic locking system with emergency exit feature

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4856310A (en) 1989-08-15
ES2032032T3 (es) 1993-01-01
DE3870020D1 (de) 1992-05-21
JPS63289184A (ja) 1988-11-25
ATE74992T1 (de) 1992-05-15
EP0290330B1 (de) 1992-04-15

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