EP0282379A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von nassen Filzen und Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Faservliesen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von nassen Filzen und Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Faservliesen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0282379A1 EP0282379A1 EP88400342A EP88400342A EP0282379A1 EP 0282379 A1 EP0282379 A1 EP 0282379A1 EP 88400342 A EP88400342 A EP 88400342A EP 88400342 A EP88400342 A EP 88400342A EP 0282379 A1 EP0282379 A1 EP 0282379A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- needling
- canvas
- fibers
- ply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100495270 Caenorhabditis elegans cdc-26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
- Y10T442/3732—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
- Y10T442/3789—Plural nonwoven fabric layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing wet stationery felts in which o fixes on at least one of the sides of a canvas a sheet made up of one or more veils of fibers.
- successive layers of fiber veils emerging from a card are deposited directly on the base stretched over the needling machine.
- the canvas is in continuous motion and passes under the head of needles so that the tablecloth deposited is needled in the canvas immediately.
- a sheet is prefabricated which will then be deposited on the base and needled on it.
- the veil of fibers emerging from the card is deposited on a moving carpet which brings the sheet formed of successive layers under the needle head of a pre-needling machine which gives a cohesion making it possible to form a roll of sheets which will be then unrolled on the canvas in the needling machine to form the felt.
- the method according to the invention making it possible to avoid the use of a deep needling is characterized in that said webs obtained by carding the fibers and possibly pre-needled by a passage through a pre-needling machine having a low needle density are densified by at least three passages in a needling machine with a high density of needles, at least one of the passages ensuring needling in the opposite direction to the others, said ply thus formed being then fixed to the canvas.
- the sheets thus densified have a very high resistance in the direction of the length and the width.
- the invention also relates to a machine for densifying the plies, characterized in that it comprises a needling machine with a head with a high density of needles, means for receiving the needled ply at the outlet of the needling machine comprising a removable roller driven in rotation on which is wound the web leaving the needling machine, means for feeding the needling machine comprising a removable roller identical to the roller disposed at the outlet on which the already needled web can be wound and means in translation to bring this sheet under the head of the needling machine, said output roller can be driven in both directions of rotation.
- Figure 1 shows a tablecloth densification machine which comprises a needling machine 1, provided with a head 2 of high density needles. This 40 cm wide head will have approximately 3,000 needles per meter of length. Note that in the low density pre-needling machines there are only 1000 needles per meter in length for a 40 cm wide head.
- the head 2 is arranged above a matrix 3.
- a mat 4 is used to bring the sheet 5 between head 2 and matrix 3.
- a roller 6 At the outlet of the needling machine, a roller 6 is placed, driven by motor rollers 7. The needled web 5 is wound around the roller 6.
- rollers 6 and 8 are removable and identical and the rollers 7 can change the direction of rotation.
- rollers 9 are also provided at the entrance above the carpet.
- a pre-needled ply 5 is placed around the roller 8.
- This ply 5 is unwound between the head 2 and the die 3 of the needling machine which also needles, for example the location of the ply.
- This ply 5 is wound around the roller 6.
- the roller 6 is dismantled and put in place of the roller 8, the roller 8 which is empty takes the place of the roller 6.
- a new passage of the tablecloth is made through the needling machine 1 needling this time the reverse side of the tablecloth.
- the output roller is rotated in the opposite direction (see FIG. 2) so that the third and last pass will allow needling of the reverse side of the web like the second pass.
- this ply or plies are fixed to a canvas (10) by needling or possibly gluing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88400342T ATE71163T1 (de) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-02-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von nassen filzen und vorrichtung zum verdichten von faservliesen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8702777 | 1987-03-02 | ||
FR8702777A FR2611752B1 (fr) | 1987-03-02 | 1987-03-02 | Procede de fabrication de feutres humides et machine de densification des nappes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0282379A1 true EP0282379A1 (de) | 1988-09-14 |
EP0282379B1 EP0282379B1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
Family
ID=9348491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88400342A Expired - Lifetime EP0282379B1 (de) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-02-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nassen Filzen und Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Faservliesen |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4842929A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0282379B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR880011393A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE71163T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1311115C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3867261D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2028308T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI880904A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2611752B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3003561T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO168374C (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA881475B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0900870A2 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-10 | Valmet, Inc. | Vorrichtung zum beidseitigen hydrodynamischen Verschlingen |
EP1132511A2 (de) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-12 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strukturieren einer Faservliesbahn |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4892780A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1990-01-09 | Cochran William H | Fiber reinforcement for resin composites |
US5657797A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-19 | Asten, Inc. | Press felt resistant to nip rejection |
US7267745B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2007-09-11 | Voith Fabrics, Inc. | Papermakers felt having a point-bonded web layer formed of coarse fibers |
US20080190510A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Ralf Burbaum | High density press fabric |
CN103255588B (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-08-10 | 新疆阿勒泰工业用呢有限责任公司 | 预缩机呢毯及其制作工艺 |
CN103243486A (zh) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州新协力特种工业模板有限公司 | 一种无纺布针刺机 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1392540A (fr) * | 1963-01-11 | 1965-03-19 | Huyck Corp | Feutre pour machine à fabriquer le papier, procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de ce feutre |
FR2537616A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-15 | Fehrer Textilmasch | Dispositif pour fabriquer des feutres sans fin aiguilletes pour machines a papier |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1742338A (en) * | 1927-09-08 | 1930-01-07 | American Hair & Felt Company | Method of making carpet cushions |
US3192598A (en) * | 1961-01-03 | 1965-07-06 | Novo Ind Corp | Method of making a filter element |
DE1225876B (de) * | 1961-11-09 | 1966-09-29 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Vorrichtung zum Nadeln loser Faservliese |
GB992895A (de) * | 1963-01-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
AT256491B (de) * | 1965-01-27 | 1967-08-25 | Fehrer Maschf Dr Ernst | Vorrichtung zum Nadeln von Haar- bzw. Faservliesen od. dgl. |
US4342802A (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1982-08-03 | Ozite Corporation | Floor covering of needled woven fabric and nonwoven batt |
FI89189C (fi) * | 1986-02-22 | 1994-07-12 | Hoechst Ag | Laminat foer anvaendning som stoedskikt foer taeck och isoleringsmaterial foer tak |
US4764417A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-08-16 | Appleton Mills | Pin seamed papermakers felt having a reinforced batt flap |
-
1987
- 1987-03-02 FR FR8702777A patent/FR2611752B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-02-16 DE DE8888400342T patent/DE3867261D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1988-02-16 AT AT88400342T patent/ATE71163T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-16 ES ES198888400342T patent/ES2028308T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-16 EP EP88400342A patent/EP0282379B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-26 FI FI880904A patent/FI880904A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-29 NO NO880884A patent/NO168374C/no unknown
- 1988-03-01 CA CA000560521A patent/CA1311115C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-01 US US07/162,556 patent/US4842929A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-02 KR KR1019880002162A patent/KR880011393A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-03-02 ZA ZA881475A patent/ZA881475B/xx unknown
-
1992
- 1992-01-13 GR GR920400018T patent/GR3003561T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1392540A (fr) * | 1963-01-11 | 1965-03-19 | Huyck Corp | Feutre pour machine à fabriquer le papier, procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de ce feutre |
FR2537616A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-15 | Fehrer Textilmasch | Dispositif pour fabriquer des feutres sans fin aiguilletes pour machines a papier |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0900870A2 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-10 | Valmet, Inc. | Vorrichtung zum beidseitigen hydrodynamischen Verschlingen |
EP0900870A3 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-09-08 | Valmet, Inc. | Vorrichtung zum beidseitigen hydrodynamischen Verschlingen |
CN1113120C (zh) * | 1997-09-03 | 2003-07-02 | 瓦尔梅特公司 | 向织物施加流体强化的方法及其系统 |
EP1132511A2 (de) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-12 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strukturieren einer Faservliesbahn |
EP1132511A3 (de) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-07-10 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strukturieren einer Faservliesbahn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO880884L (no) | 1988-09-05 |
US4842929A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
EP0282379B1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
DE3867261D1 (de) | 1992-02-13 |
NO168374C (no) | 1992-02-12 |
NO168374B (no) | 1991-11-04 |
FR2611752B1 (fr) | 1989-05-05 |
FI880904A0 (fi) | 1988-02-26 |
NO880884D0 (no) | 1988-02-29 |
GR3003561T3 (de) | 1993-03-16 |
KR880011393A (ko) | 1988-10-28 |
CA1311115C (en) | 1992-12-08 |
FI880904A (fi) | 1988-09-03 |
ATE71163T1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
ZA881475B (en) | 1988-08-23 |
FR2611752A1 (fr) | 1988-09-09 |
ES2028308T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 |
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