EP0281507B1 - Serrure cylindrique double - Google Patents

Serrure cylindrique double Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0281507B1
EP0281507B1 EP88730048A EP88730048A EP0281507B1 EP 0281507 B1 EP0281507 B1 EP 0281507B1 EP 88730048 A EP88730048 A EP 88730048A EP 88730048 A EP88730048 A EP 88730048A EP 0281507 B1 EP0281507 B1 EP 0281507B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
recess
cylinder
claw
cylinder according
double locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88730048A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0281507A2 (fr
EP0281507A3 (en
Inventor
Jürgen Krühn
Pritimay Sengupta
Ewald Kornmayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ikon AG Prazisionstechnik
Original Assignee
IKON AG PRAEZISIONSTECH
Ikon AG Prazisionstechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE8703403U external-priority patent/DE8703403U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19873707201 external-priority patent/DE3707201A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19873713653 external-priority patent/DE3713653A1/de
Application filed by IKON AG PRAEZISIONSTECH, Ikon AG Prazisionstechnik filed Critical IKON AG PRAEZISIONSTECH
Priority to AT88730048T priority Critical patent/ATE53428T1/de
Publication of EP0281507A2 publication Critical patent/EP0281507A2/fr
Publication of EP0281507A3 publication Critical patent/EP0281507A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0281507B1 publication Critical patent/EP0281507B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E05B47/0642—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a double lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Lock cylinders in which a lock is caused by the latching of an electromagnet, are known, for example, from DE-OS 35 01 345.
  • the electromagnet interacts with the cylinder core.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a double lock cylinder of the type mentioned in such a way that, on the one hand, opening from the outside can only take place with an authorized, that is to say correctly coded and mechanically suitable, key, on the other hand opening of the lock with a mechanically matching key from inside is possible at any time.
  • the double lock cylinder has an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2. Between the two is the lock bit 14, which is carried in a known manner by a claw when the cylinders 1 or 2 rotate and thus allows the lock to be actuated. 2, the claw 5 is shown partly in section, in which two half-shells are arranged.
  • the lower half-shell 3 ' is in engagement with the magnet armature 11 of an electromagnet 13 or can be brought into engagement therewith and has a corresponding recess for this purpose.
  • This electromagnet is arranged in the cylinder housing 12.
  • the upper half-shell 3 is also provided with a recess 18, in which case the coupling 15 indicated in FIG. 1 can intervene in order to allow the half-shells to be taken along when the outer cylinder rotates.
  • a ball catch 6 is provided which, starting from the claw 5, is held in a corresponding recess in the lower half-shell 3 'in the illustration shown in FIG. 1 and thus also the upper half-shell 3rd
  • the coupling 15 in the longitudinal groove 20 of the claw 5 is shifted to the left in the retracted state of the magnet armature, that is to say in the de-energized state, from the inside with a key 16 (FIG. 3)
  • the recess 19 of the coupling 15 releases the half-shells .
  • the key 16 can be turned and the lock can thus be opened while taking the claw with it. It is different when a key 17 is inserted into the outer cylinder 2.
  • a reading coil 7 is arranged, which can read codes on a key in a known manner.
  • This reading coil 7 is connected to the electromagnet in accordance with the control system via corresponding lines 8, the control system being connected via the plug 9 in FIG. 2. If a key 17 equipped with a coding is now inserted from the outside, that is to say into the outer cylinder 2, the coupling is shifted to the right (FIG. 4), and the half-shells locked by the magnet armature prevent the key from rotating. Now the lock electronics (which is not shown in detail) checks the authorization of the key, and the circuit is released if the authorization is given.
  • the electromagnet which holds the magnet armature in engagement with the lower half-shell when the circuit is closed, is de-energized, the lower half-shell is released and thus these half-shells can be turned around the claw and the lock can thus be actuated. If, on the other hand, a suitable mechanical key is inserted into the outer cylinder 2 but does not have the appropriate coding to be recognized by the reading coil 7, the lock electronics will not release the circuit and therefore no locking operation can be carried out.
  • the lock is thus mechanically and electronically secured from the outside, while from the inside with a suitable mechanical key, regardless of its coding - e.g. also with a hazard key - the lock can be opened.
  • the electromagnet 13 is also in the profile cylinder.
  • the half-shells 3 and 3 ' are also shown.
  • the mobility of the half-shells 3 and 3 ', in particular the half-shell 3' in the recess of the claw, which is only indicated, is restricted by the locking pin 30, which, as can be seen in the figure, is conical at its upper end 37 and with corresponding conical Stop surfaces 38 on the half-shell 3 'is engaged.
  • This locking pin 30 has a shoulder with a circumferential groove 31, and with this circumferential groove a plurality of balls 32, preferably four balls, are engaged, which are radially movable in housing bores 16. This radial mobility of the balls 32 is achieved in that the locking pin is axially displaceably mounted.
  • the locking pin 30 is surrounded by a pot-like sleeve 33 which has an extension 34 which forms the actual magnet armature, ie with the electromagnet 13 can interact.
  • the electromagnet 13 allows the magnet armature to be drawn into the magnet, that is to say axially movable, namely against the force of a spring 35 which pressurizes the lower part of the magnet armature.
  • the sleeve 33 has an inner groove which corresponds in its configuration to the circumferential groove 31 on the locking pin 30.
  • the balls 32 can make the greatest radial movement when the locking pin and sleeve 33 are in one position, as shown in the drawing.
  • the locking pin 30 can be moved axially downward, namely by turning the half-shell 3 ', in which case the balls 32 deflect radially. This is the de-energized state or the balanced state of the electronic key.
  • the electromagnet is triggered and the magnet armature 34 is drawn into the electromagnet 13 and in this way moves the sleeve 33 such that the inner groove is in contact the sleeve is no longer aligned with the housing bore 36 for the balls.
  • the reading head 7 is glued into a recess in the cylindrical part of the housing, in such a way that it is flush with the outer circumference.
  • This recess is located in the upper apex area of the housing and is thus arranged directly adjacent to the inserted key, which has the usual counter coil in its back.
  • the connection wiring 8 for the read head which leads to the system electronics (not shown), is in a corresponding groove 21 which extends along the housing to a point at which the connection plugs protrude beyond the outer circumference of the housing. It is expedient and particularly advantageous if the wiring is in the form of conductor tracks. Furthermore, it is provided that the groove 21 is filled with a conductive potting compound after the wiring or the conductor track has been inserted, and is thus also flush with the outer circumference of the housing.

Claims (9)

1. Serrure cylindrique double comportant un accouplement situé entre les deux cylindres, coopérant par l'intermédiaire d'une griffe avec la barbe du pêne, et susceptible d'être déplacé par une clé introduite, caractérisée en ce que la griffe (5) tournée vers le cylindre intérieur (1) comporte une rainure longitudinale (20) qui reçoit l'accouplement (15) qui peut s'y déplacer, en ce que l'accouplement présente un évidement (19) au-dessus duquel sont mobiles deux demies coquilles (3, 3'), qui sont guidées à rotation dans une rainure périphérique (10) de la griffe (5), en ce que la demie coquille supérieure (3) présente un övidement (18) dans lequel l'accouplement (15) pénètre pour entraîner les demies coquilles par rotation de la griffe lorsque la clé (17) est introduite de l'extérieur, alors que les demies coquilles peuvent tourner au-dessus de l'évidement (19) lorsque la clé (16) est introduite de l'intérieur, et en ce que la deuxième demie coquille inférieure (3') présente un évidement, dans lequel une armature battante (11) d'un électroaimant (13) disposé dans le boîtier de cylindre (12) du cylindre intérieur (1) pénètre de façon à empêcher une rotation des demies coquilles (3, 3') dans l'évidement (10) de la griffe (5) lorsque l'aimant est excité.
2. Serrure cylindrique double selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'armature battante est en deux parties et se compose d'une tige de blocage (30) pénétrant dans la demie coquille (3') et comportant une rainure périphérique (31) dans laquelle pénètrent plusieurs billes (32) qui sont mobiles radialement dans des alésages de boîtier (36) par déplacement axial de la tige de blocage (30), et d'une douille (32) en forme de pot, qui entoure coaxialement la tige de blocage, et limite le déplacement radial des billes (32) ou le permet dans la mesure où un déplacement relatif de la tige de blocage par rapport à la douille est possible, et qui présente un appendice cylindrique (34), qui constitue l'armature proprement dite de l'électroaimant (13), en ce que l'armature peut être attirée par l'élément (13), en opposition à l'action d'un ressort (35), depuis la position de repos, dans laquelle la tige de blocage et la douille sont mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre, vers la position de blocage.
3. Serrure cylindrique double selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la tige de blocage est de structure conique (37) sur son extrémité pénétrant dans la demie coquille (3') présente des surfaces de butée (38) coniques correspondantes.
4. Serrure cylindrique double selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la griffe (5) comporte un cliquet à billes (6) coopérant avec la demie coquille inférieure (3').
5. Serrure cylindrique double selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que une bobine de lecture (7), qui est couplée avec l'électroaimant (13) par une électronique de fermeture, est disposée dans le boîtier de cylindre du cylindre extérieur (2) entourant le noyau de cylindre et se raccorde avec ce cylindre extérieur en affleurant sur la périphérie.
6. Serrure cylindrique double selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le câblage (8) allant vers la tête de lecture (7) est disposé dans des rainures (21) ouvertes vers l'extérieur du boîtier de cylindre (1, 2) d'une façon telle que seules les extrémités de raccordement (9) fassent saillie au-dessus de la périphérie extérieure du boîtier de cylindre.
7. Serrure cylindrique double selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le câblage (8) est constitué par une piste conductrice.
8. Serrure cylindrique double selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que les rainures (21) sont recouvertes vers l'extérieur par une bande métallique et une masse de remplissage.
9. Serrure cylindrique double selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la tête de lecture (7) est collée dans l'évidement.
EP88730048A 1987-03-05 1988-03-02 Serrure cylindrique double Expired - Lifetime EP0281507B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88730048T ATE53428T1 (de) 1987-03-05 1988-03-02 Doppelschliesszylinder.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3707201 1987-03-05
DE8703403U 1987-03-05
DE8703403U DE8703403U1 (fr) 1987-03-05 1987-03-05
DE19873707201 DE3707201A1 (de) 1987-03-05 1987-03-05 Doppelschliesszylinder
DE3713653 1987-04-21
DE19873713653 DE3713653A1 (de) 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Doppelschliesszylinder

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0281507A2 EP0281507A2 (fr) 1988-09-07
EP0281507A3 EP0281507A3 (en) 1988-11-17
EP0281507B1 true EP0281507B1 (fr) 1990-06-06

Family

ID=27195554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88730048A Expired - Lifetime EP0281507B1 (fr) 1987-03-05 1988-03-02 Serrure cylindrique double

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0281507B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3860205D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3941068A1 (de) * 1989-12-08 1991-06-13 Ikon Praezisionstechnik Doppelschliesszylinder
SE505493C2 (sv) * 1992-03-26 1997-09-08 Assa Ab Cylinderlås
AT405315B (de) * 1994-06-30 1999-07-26 Evva Werke Einrichtung zum elektromagnetischen verriegeln eines schliesszylinders eines schlosses
DE19524567C1 (de) * 1995-07-06 1996-10-17 Ikon Praezisionstechnik Doppelzylinderschloß
DE29519546U1 (de) * 1995-12-09 1996-02-01 Ikon Praezisionstechnik Doppelschließzylinder
CN108625682B (zh) * 2018-07-02 2023-09-19 佛山市高远智能科技有限公司 一种智能锁芯

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2428130A1 (fr) * 1978-06-06 1980-01-04 Neiman Sa Dispositif de verrouillage et de deverrouillage du barillet d'une serrure cylindrique
AU566903B2 (en) * 1982-11-26 1987-11-05 Bauer Kaba Ag Electromagnetic cylinder lock
DE3501345A1 (de) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-17 Wolfgang 7961 Ebersbach-Musbach Bartel Profilzylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3860205D1 (de) 1990-07-12
EP0281507A2 (fr) 1988-09-07
EP0281507A3 (en) 1988-11-17

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