EP0269306A1 - Dispositif de traitement basse fréquence utilisable dans un bain - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement basse fréquence utilisable dans un bain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0269306A1
EP0269306A1 EP87309921A EP87309921A EP0269306A1 EP 0269306 A1 EP0269306 A1 EP 0269306A1 EP 87309921 A EP87309921 A EP 87309921A EP 87309921 A EP87309921 A EP 87309921A EP 0269306 A1 EP0269306 A1 EP 0269306A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oscillator
switching transistor
electrodes
bath
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87309921A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kazumi Masaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0269306A1 publication Critical patent/EP0269306A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/44—Applying ionised fluids
    • A61N1/445—Hydro-electric baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a low-frequency treatment device to use in a bath.
  • Low-frequency treatment devices using commercialized ac source are not necessarily adequate because they may cause pain and/or burn when used in a bath, specifically in a bath tub, for a simultaneous thermotherapy.
  • batteries are employed to power a low-frequency treatment device when it is used in a bath.
  • a conventional device has the drawbacks that it renders attainment of the desired efficacy very difficult because batteries usually provide a relatively low voltage; and that it requires an expensive voltage increasing means such as a converter in case a relatively high voltage must be taken from a battery.
  • thermotherapy involves the problem that load resistance variation such as that with the distance between the electrodes or the conditions of the subject's skin renders application of a constant voltage to the subject's skin very difficult.
  • the present inventor investigated various means which overcome these drawbacks of a conventional device. As the result, the present inventor found that even when a battery is used a stablized voltage can be applied to the subject's skin by connecting a battery in series with a main current path of a switching transistor and a pair of electrodes which come into contact with the subject's skin when in use; and controlling the conduction of the switching transistor with an oscillating means that generates a surged treatment wave at a prescribed time interval.
  • the present invention relates to a low-frequency treatment device directed to use in a bath, characterized in that it comprises a pair of electrodes; a switching transistor; a battery connected in series with the pair of electrodes and a main current path of said switching transistor; and means for oscillating a surged treatment wave at a prescribed time interval, said oscillating means being used to control the conduction of said switching transistor.
  • reference numerals 1 and 2 designate electrodes; 3, switching transistor; 4, battery; 5 and 6, oscillators; T, transistor; R, resistor; and C, capacitor.
  • Fig. 1 is the block diagram of an embodiment according to the invention, wherein an electrode pair (1) and (2) and a main current path of a switching transistor (3) are connected in series with a battery (4).
  • the output terminal of oscillator (5) generating a low-frequency square wave as shown in Fig. 2 is connected with the input terminal of another oscillator (6) that generates a treatment wave with a relatively high frequency as shown in Fig.3.
  • the output terminal of oscillator (6) is connected with the base of switching transistor (3).
  • oscillator (6) Since oscillator (6) is arranged in such manner that it gener­ates a treatment voltage only when oscillator (5) provides a non-zero output voltage, switching transistor (3) becomes conductive at a time interval in accordance with the waveform as shown in FIG. 4. Thus, the subject's body in contact with electrode pair (1) and (2) is interruptedly energized with a surged treatment wave as shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5 is the circuit of another embodiment according to the invention, wherein a multivibrator as oscillator (5) comprising transistors T1 and T2 is used to generate a square wave of a frequency of about 0.1-10 Hz, desirably, 0.5-5 Hz.
  • the output of multivibrator (5) is supplied to another multi­vibrator generating a square wave with a pulse width of 1.500-­1/10 seconds and pulse interval of 1/100-1/5 seconds through an emitter follower that comprises resistor R5 and transistor T4.
  • the latter multivibrator corresponding to oscillator (5) in FIG.1 is actuated to make switching transistor (3), connected with the output terminal of transistor T5, conductive only when multivibrator (5) provides a non-zero output voltage.
  • the subject's body in contact with the pair of electrodes (1) and (2) is energized with a surged treatment wave in an inter­rupted manner as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the internal resistance of switching transistor (3) is lowered to below 10 ohms by supplying an excessive positive current to the base of switching transistor (3) to effect saturation and is several percents of the equivalent resistance of the subject's skin on the electrode pair even when it is assumed that the equivalent resistance is 1,000 ohms, the voltage across the subject's skin can be kept to an approximately prescribed level even when the equivalent resis­tance varies during one or repeated treatments.
  • Oscillator (6) in the embodiment as shown in FIG. 1 may be a blocking oscillator as shown in FIG. 6 that oscillates a diphasic action potential wave.
  • the subject's skin interruptedly receives a surged diphasic action potential wave.
  • the switching transistor having a main current path controlled by the electrode pair and low-frequency oscillator is connected in series directly with the battery, a higher voltage utilization factor can be attained.
  • the pair of electrodes and the switching transistor having a main current path controlled by the low-frequency oscillator are connected in series directly with the battery, a sufficient treatment voltage can be applied to the subject's skin without causing electric shock even when used in bath tub.
  • the internal resistance of the switching transistor can be extremely lowered with respect to the equivalent resistance of the subject's skin that is in contact with the pair of electrodes, the subject's skin receives a constant treatment voltage.
  • the treatment wave interruptedly applied to the subject's skin is surged in a low-frequency voltage, it can cause an appropriate relaxation.
  • the treatment device according to the invention can be used safely even in a bath tub, the affected site such as that in the scalp can be efficiently massaged.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
EP87309921A 1986-11-11 1987-11-10 Dispositif de traitement basse fréquence utilisable dans un bain Withdrawn EP0269306A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61268304A JPS63122468A (ja) 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 浴室用低周波治療器
JP268304/86 1986-11-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0269306A1 true EP0269306A1 (fr) 1988-06-01

Family

ID=17456668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87309921A Withdrawn EP0269306A1 (fr) 1986-11-11 1987-11-10 Dispositif de traitement basse fréquence utilisable dans un bain

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4841972A (fr)
EP (1) EP0269306A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS63122468A (fr)
KR (1) KR880005949A (fr)
BR (1) BR8706090A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2636241A1 (fr) * 1988-09-12 1990-03-16 Feldman Gerard Procede de traitement cosmetique de la peau et dispositif de mise en oeuvre
EP0844906A1 (fr) * 1995-07-27 1998-06-03 Ion Physics Corporation Appareil de desinfection de liquides
WO2000013714A1 (fr) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-16 Fortbay Pty Ltd. Procede et appareil d'emission d'un signal
EP1512432A3 (fr) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-16 Joachim Luttermann Appareil de traitement d'un patient à l'aide d'un courant électrique

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4977895A (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-12-18 Ely Shavit Pasternak Electrical apparatus for medical treatment
KR20000036887A (ko) * 2000-03-31 2000-07-05 안숙희 저주파 치료기의 쇼크방지 회로

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE851992C (de) * 1950-05-04 1952-10-09 Ernst Dr Med Schlevogt Verwendung von Koerperelektroden in hydroelektrischen Vollbaedern
GB1390732A (en) * 1973-01-11 1975-04-16 Neuro Systems Inc Electrotherapy machines
US3902502A (en) * 1974-09-13 1975-09-02 Saul Liss Apparatus for temporarily arresting arthritic pain
DE2942938A1 (de) * 1978-10-30 1980-05-14 Nemec Hans Hydroelektrische badeeinrichtung zur auf die peripheren koerperpartien eines patienten konzentrierten anwendung elektrischer reize
DE3300947A1 (de) * 1983-01-10 1985-05-09 Hayashibara, Ken, Okayama Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stimulierung des wachstums und der regenerierung des haares

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4019519A (en) * 1975-07-08 1977-04-26 Neuvex, Inc. Nerve stimulating device
US4177819A (en) * 1978-03-30 1979-12-11 Kofsky Harvey I Muscle stimulating apparatus
US4249537A (en) * 1979-05-18 1981-02-10 Chaconas Charles G Current controlled muscle stimulator
JPS5749224A (en) * 1980-09-09 1982-03-23 Fujitsu Ltd Semiconductor device
JPS5852664A (ja) * 1981-09-24 1983-03-28 Ricoh Co Ltd 複写機における巻付き転写紙処理装置
US4586509A (en) * 1984-01-09 1986-05-06 Pain Suppression Labs, Inc. Temporomandibular joint-myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome treatment apparatus and methodology
US4665920A (en) * 1984-11-28 1987-05-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Skeletal tissue stimulator and a low voltage oscillator circuit for use therein

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE851992C (de) * 1950-05-04 1952-10-09 Ernst Dr Med Schlevogt Verwendung von Koerperelektroden in hydroelektrischen Vollbaedern
GB1390732A (en) * 1973-01-11 1975-04-16 Neuro Systems Inc Electrotherapy machines
US3902502A (en) * 1974-09-13 1975-09-02 Saul Liss Apparatus for temporarily arresting arthritic pain
DE2942938A1 (de) * 1978-10-30 1980-05-14 Nemec Hans Hydroelektrische badeeinrichtung zur auf die peripheren koerperpartien eines patienten konzentrierten anwendung elektrischer reize
DE3300947A1 (de) * 1983-01-10 1985-05-09 Hayashibara, Ken, Okayama Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stimulierung des wachstums und der regenerierung des haares

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2636241A1 (fr) * 1988-09-12 1990-03-16 Feldman Gerard Procede de traitement cosmetique de la peau et dispositif de mise en oeuvre
EP0844906A1 (fr) * 1995-07-27 1998-06-03 Ion Physics Corporation Appareil de desinfection de liquides
EP0844906A4 (fr) * 1995-07-27 2000-08-16 Ion Physics Corp Appareil de desinfection de liquides
WO2000013714A1 (fr) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-16 Fortbay Pty Ltd. Procede et appareil d'emission d'un signal
EP1512432A3 (fr) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-16 Joachim Luttermann Appareil de traitement d'un patient à l'aide d'un courant électrique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63122468A (ja) 1988-05-26
KR880005949A (ko) 1988-07-21
US4841972A (en) 1989-06-27
BR8706090A (pt) 1988-06-14

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Inventor name: MASAKI, KAZUMI