EP0268504A1 - Transport container provided with a closing lid - Google Patents

Transport container provided with a closing lid Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0268504A1
EP0268504A1 EP87402110A EP87402110A EP0268504A1 EP 0268504 A1 EP0268504 A1 EP 0268504A1 EP 87402110 A EP87402110 A EP 87402110A EP 87402110 A EP87402110 A EP 87402110A EP 0268504 A1 EP0268504 A1 EP 0268504A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flaps
lock
folding
walls
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87402110A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0268504B1 (en
Inventor
Alain Le Marchand
Jean-Pierre Frey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ateliers Reunis Caddie SA
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Ateliers Reunis Caddie SA
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Publication of EP0268504A1 publication Critical patent/EP0268504A1/en
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Publication of EP0268504B1 publication Critical patent/EP0268504B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
    • B65D7/24—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
    • B65D7/30—Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls
    • B65D7/32—Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls separate from container walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

1. Transport crate in which at least certain walls (1, 2, 3, 4) are constituted by wire grids and which has a closure lid formed by two complementary flaps (5) hinged on the top edge of two opposite walls so that they can be folded-back towards each other in their closed position, characterized in that these two complementary flaps (5) comprise : - on the one hand lateral projections (8) or other bearing members which are capable of bearing on the top edge (7) of the adjacent lateral walls (2, 4) of said crate at the time of folding-back of said flaps in the closed position, - and on the other hand a foldable locking device (10) mounted so as to be capable of sliding displacement in the transverse direction and adapted to carry a locking finger (15) having an elbowed end portion (16) so that it can be engaged beneath the top edge (7) of the adjacent lateral wall (2, 4), this locking device being located near one of the corners of the free edge of the corresponding flap.

Description

La présente invention concerne les caisses à parois grillagées qui sont utilisées pour le transport d'un certain nombre de produits ou marchandises. En général ces caisses sont agencées de façon à pouvoir être repliées sur elles-mêmes lors de leur stockage en attente ou lors de leur retour après avoir été vidées de leur contenu. Par ailleurs elles comportent habituellement des pieds permettant d'empiler plusieurs de ces caisses les unes au-dessus des autres.The present invention relates to boxes with mesh walls which are used for the transport of a certain number of products or goods. In general, these boxes are arranged so that they can be folded back on themselves during their pending storage or upon their return after being emptied of their contents. Furthermore, they usually have feet allowing several of these boxes to be stacked one on top of the other.

Plus précisément la présente invention est relative aux caisses de ce genre qui comportent un couvercle supérieur formé par deux volets articulés sur le bord supérieur de deux parois opposées d'une telle caisse de façon à pouvoir être rabattus l'un vers l'autre dans leur position de fermeture.More precisely, the present invention relates to cases of this kind which include an upper cover formed by two flaps articulated on the upper edge of two opposite walls of such a case so that they can be folded towards each other in their closed position.

En effet l'invention a pour but de pourvoir les caisses de ce genre de moyens de verrouillage, de conception très simple, permettant de bloquer aisément les deux volets du couvercle supérieur dans leur position de fermeture, afin d'éviter tout déplacement intempestif de ceux-ci, en particulier au cours de leur manipulation durant le transport d'une telle caisse.The object of the invention is to provide the boxes with this kind of locking means, of very simple design, making it possible to easily block the two flaps of the upper cover in their closed position, in order to avoid any untimely movement of those this, in particular during their handling during the transport of such a box.

A cet effet la présente invention a pour objet une caisse du type rappelé précédemment dans laquelle les deux volets complémentaires formant le couvercle supérieur comportent :
- d'une part des saillies latérales ou autres éléments d'appui sur le bord supérieur des parois latérales adjacentes de cette caisse,
- et d'autre part un verrou rabattable, monté coulissant dans le sens transversal, et portant un doigt de verrouillage dont l'extrémité est coudée de façon à pouvoir être engagée sous le bord supérieur de la paroi latérale adjacente, ce verrou étant situé près de l'un des coins du bord libre du volet correspondant.To this end, the present invention relates to a box of the type recalled above in which the two complementary flaps forming the upper cover include:
- on the one hand, lateral projections or other support elements on the upper edge of the adjacent side walls of this box,
- And secondly a folding lock, mounted sliding in the transverse direction, and carrying a locking finger whose end is bent so as to be able to be engaged under the upper edge of the adjacent side wall, this lock being located near from one of the corners of the free edge of the corresponding flap.

Ainsi les volets constituant le couvercle supérieur peuvent être parfaitement verrouillés dans leur position de fermeture. Or la manoeuvre à réaliser pour un tel verrouillage est très facile, puisqu'il suffit de faire coulisser les verrous des deux volets vers l'extérieur afin d'engager leurs doigts de verrouillage sous le bord supérieur des parois latérales adjacentes.Thus the flaps constituting the upper cover can be perfectly locked in their closed position. However, the maneuver to be carried out for such a locking is very easy, since it suffices to slide the latches of the two flaps outwards in order to engage their locking fingers under the upper edge of the adjacent side walls.

Un exemple de réalisation d'une caisse de transport selon l'invention est décrit ci-dessous en référence au dessin annexé à simple titre indicatif, et sur lequel :

  • La figure 1 est une vue schématique d'une telle caisse de transport dont l'un des volets de fermeture est représenté en cours de rabattement.
  • La figure 2 est une vue partielle en perspective, à échelle différente, représentant le détail du mode de montage et d'utilisation de l'un des verrous prévus sur cette caisse.
An embodiment of a transport case according to the invention is described below with reference to the attached drawing for information only, and in which:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of such a transport case, one of the closing flaps is shown during folding.
  • Figure 2 is a partial perspective view, on a different scale, showing the detail of the method of mounting and use of one of the locks provided on this box.

La caisse de transport représentée à la figure 1 comporte, de façon habituelle, quatre parois grillagées 1, 2, 3 et 4 s'étendant au-dessus du font de cette caisse. Comme déjà indiqué l'agencement peut être tel que ces parois puissent être repliées contre le fond en cas de non-utilisation. Toutefois, les détails d'un tel agencement ne sont pas représentés sur la figure 1, car il s'agit là d'un agencement tout à fait classique en la matière.The transport case shown in Figure 1 usually comprises four mesh walls 1, 2, 3 and 4 extending above the bottom of this case. As already indicated the arrangement can be such that these walls can be folded against the bottom in case of non-use. However, the details of such an arrangement are not shown in Figure 1, because it is an arrangement quite conventional in the matter.

La présente caisse comporte un couvercle supérieur de fermeture qui est constitué par deux volets complémentaires 5 s'articulant sur le bord supérieur de deux parois opposées, en l'occurrence sur le bord supérieur 6 des parois 1 et 3. Ainsi ces deux volets peuvent être rabattus l'un vers l'autre pour former le couvercle supérieur de fermeture. Cependant il convient de noter que dans cette position de rabattement il existe un intervalle libre E entre ces deux volets (voir figure 2).This box has an upper closing cover which is constituted by two complementary flaps 5 hinged on the upper edge of two opposite walls, in this case on the upper edge 6 of the walls 1 and 3. Thus these two flaps can be folded towards each other to form the upper closure cover. However, it should be noted that in this folding position there is a free interval E between these two flaps (see FIG. 2).

Chacun de ces volets est pourvu de saillies latérales, ou autres éléments d'appui, lui permettant de s'appuyer sur le bord supérieur 7 des parois adjacentes 2 et 4 de la caisse. Dans l'exemple représenté, ces éléments d'appui sont constitués, sur chaque volet 5, par deux oreilles saillantes d'appui 8 qui sont formées par des coudes d'un fil métallique 9 constituant par ailleurs le bord libre du volet correspondant. Ainsi ces oreilles d'appui se trouvent situées à l'un et l'autre coin du bord libre de ce volet.Each of these flaps is provided with lateral projections, or other support elements, allowing it to rest on the upper edge 7 of the adjacent walls 2 and 4 of the body. In the example shown, these support elements are constituted, on each flap 5, by two projecting support ears 8 which are formed by elbows of a metal wire 9 further constituting the free edge of the corresponding flap. Thus these support ears are located at one and the other corner of the free edge of this flap.

Par ailleurs chacun de ces volets est muni d'un verrou rabattable désigné par la référence générale 10. Ce verrou est disposé dans l'un des coins du bord libre du volet correspondant. Cependant, ainsi qu'il apparait sur la figure 1, les deux verrous ainsi prévus sont en quelque sorte disposés en quinconce. En effet, le verrou de l'un de ces deux volets est disposé en regard de la paroi latérale 4 de la caisse, cependant que le verrou de l'autre volet est situé en regard de la paroi latérale opposée 2 de celle-ci.Furthermore, each of these flaps is provided with a folding lock designated by the general reference 10. This lock is disposed in one of the corners of the free edge of the corresponding flap. However, as it appears in FIG. 1, the two latches thus provided are in a way staggered. Indeed, the lock of one of these two flaps is arranged opposite the side wall 4 of the body, while the lock of the other flap is located opposite the opposite side wall 2 thereof.

Comme représenté sur la figure 2, chaque verrou est constitué par un fil métallique 11 coudé en forme générale de U et dont les extrémités 12 sont recourbées autour d'une traverse 13 du volet 5 correspondant. Cet agencement permet à la fois l'articulation du verrou autour de cette traverse 13 pour son rabattement dans un sens ou dans l'autre, et son coulissement dans le sens transversal le long de cette traverse, tout au moins dans la limite permise par l'écartement prévu entre les longerons 14 dont la traverse 13 est solidaire.As shown in FIG. 2, each lock consists of a metal wire 11 bent in a general U shape and the ends 12 of which are bent around a cross member 13 of the corresponding flap 5. This arrangement allows both the articulation of the lock around this crosspiece 13 for its folding in a direction or in the other, and its sliding in the transverse direction along this cross, at least within the limit allowed by the spacing provided between the side members 14 of which the cross 13 is integral.

L'arceau formé par le fil coudé 11 sert de support à un doigt de verrouillage 15 en fil métallique. Celui-ci est fixé par soudure sur les branches latérales de cet arceau en étant disposé à angle droit par rapport à celles-ci. L'extrémité 16 de ce doigt de verrouillage qui est tourné vers l'extérieur, se prolonge au-delà de la poignée de manoeuvre constituée par le fil 11 afin de constituer l'organe de verrouillage proprement dit. De plus cette extrémité est coudée de telle façon qu'après rabattement du verrou contre le bord libre 9 du volet correspondant, l'extrémité 16 du doigt de verrouillage 15 puisse être engagée dessous du bord supérieur 7 de la paroi latérale adjacente 2 ou 4, cette position étant représentée en traits mixtes sur la figure 2. Cependant il convient de noter que dans cette position la branche médiane de l'arceau 11 se trouve disposée pour sa part audessus du bord libre 9 de l'autre volet 5 de fermeture. En conséquence, le verrou 10 considéré assure à la fois le blocage du volet 5 sur lequel il est monté et le verrouillage de l'autre volet situé en face de lui.The arch formed by the bent wire 11 serves as a support for a locking finger 15 made of metal wire. The latter is fixed by welding to the lateral branches of this hoop by being arranged at right angles to the latter. The end 16 of this locking finger which is turned towards the outside, extends beyond the operating handle constituted by the wire 11 in order to constitute the locking member proper. In addition, this end is bent in such a way that after folding the lock against the free edge 9 of the corresponding flap, the end 16 of the locking finger 15 can be engaged below the upper edge 7 of the adjacent side wall 2 or 4, this position being shown in phantom in Figure 2. However, it should be noted that in this position the middle branch of the arch 11 is located for its part above the free edge 9 of the other flap 5 of closure. Consequently, the bolt 10 considered ensures both the blocking of the flap 5 on which it is mounted and the locking of the other flap located in front of it.

C'est pourquoi il suffit de prévoir deux verrous 10 disposés en quinconce pour pouvoir obtenir un parfait verrouillage des deux volets de fermeture 5 à chacun de leurs coins.This is why it suffices to provide two latches 10 arranged in staggered rows in order to be able to obtain perfect locking of the two closing flaps 5 at each of their corners.

La manoeuvre à réaliser pour cette opération de verrouillage est extrêmement facile à effectuer. En effet il suffit de rabattre le verrou 10 de chaque volet sur le bord libre 9 de l'autre volet, puis de faire coulisser chaque verrou vers l'extérieur de façon à engager l'extrémité 16 de son doigt de verrouillage sous le bord supérieur 7 de la paroi latérale adjacente. L'arceau 11 sert alors de poignée de manoeuvre du verrou correspondant. Il convient par ailleurs de noter que lors du rabattement de chaque verrou, son doigt de verrouillage 15-16 vient se placer dans l'intervalle E existant entre les bords libres des deux volets.The maneuver to be performed for this locking operation is extremely easy to perform. In fact, it suffices to fold the latch 10 of each flap onto the free edge 9 of the other flap, then to slide each latch outwards so as to engage the end 16 of its locking finger under the upper edge. 7 of the adjacent side wall. The hoop 11 then serves as an operating handle for the corresponding lock. It should also be noted that during the folding down of each lock, its locking finger 15-16 is placed in the interval E existing between the free edges of the two flaps.

Les dispositif de verrouillage ainsi prévus ont l'avantage d'être extrêmement simples et de manoeuvre très facile. Par ailleurs ils sont en mesure d'assurer un blocage parfaitement efficace des deux volets supérieurs dans leur position de fermeture, sans qu'il y ait, sur les bords supérieurs des parois latérales 2 et 4, des dépassements susceptibles d'occasionner une gêne pour la manutention des caisses, lorsque celles-ci sont repliées ou superposées avec d'autres caisses montées. Par ailleurs il ne risque pas de se produire un déplacement intempestif de ces volets, et éventuellement l'ouverture de ceux-ci, du fait des diverses manipulations de la présente caisse au cours de son transport, ou sous l'eff et de trépidations durant celui-ci.The locking devices thus provided have the advantage of being extremely simple and very easy to operate. Furthermore they are able to ensure a perfectly effective blocking of the two upper flaps in their closed position, without there being, on the upper edges of the side walls 2 and 4, overshoots liable to cause discomfort for handling of boxes, when they are folded or stacked with other mounted boxes. Furthermore there is no risk of an untimely movement of these flaps, and possibly the opening thereof, due to the various manipulations of the present box during its transport, or under the effect and trepidation during this one.

Bien entendu cette caisse n'est pas limitée au seul exemple qui a été décrit ci-dessus à simple titre indicatif. Ainsi il est bien évident que certaines des parois de cette caisse pourraient être pleines au lieu d'être grillagées. Ceci pourrait être le cas notamment des deux volets 5 formant le couvercle. Au cas où les parois latérales 2 et 4 seraient pleines, il conviendrait de prévoir dans celles-ci des ouvertures destinées à recevoir l'extrémité 16 de chaque doigt de verrouillage. Of course, this box is not limited to the single example which has been described above for information only. Thus it is obvious that some of the walls of this box could be full instead of being screened. This could be the case in particular of the two flaps 5 forming the cover. In the case where the side walls 2 and 4 are full, it would be advisable to provide therein openings intended to receive the end 16 of each locking finger.

Claims (4)

1.- Caisse de transport dont certaines au moins des parois sont constituées par des grilles en fils métalliques et qui comporte un couvercle de fermeture formé par deux volets complémentaires articulés sur le bord supérieur de deux parois opposées de façon à pouvoir être rabattus l'un vers l'autre dans leur position de fermeture, caractérisée en ce que ces deux volets complémentaires (5) comportent :
- d'une part des saillies latérales (8) ou autres éléments d'appui aptes à s'appuyer sur le bord supérieur (7) des parois latérales adjacentes (2, 4) de cette caisse, lors du rabattement de ces volets en position de fermeture,
- et d'autre part un verrou rabattable (10), monté coulissant dans le sens transversal, et portant un doigt de verrouillage (15) dont l'extrémité (16) est coudée de façon à pouvoir être engagée sous le bord supérieur (7) de la paroi latérale adjacente (2,4), ce verrou étant situé près de l'un des coins du bord libre du volet correspondant.1.- Transport case, at least some of the walls of which consist of grids made of metal wires and which comprises a closing cover formed by two complementary flaps articulated on the upper edge of two opposite walls so that they can be folded down one towards each other in their closed position, characterized in that these two complementary flaps (5) comprise:
- On the one hand, lateral projections (8) or other support elements capable of bearing on the upper edge (7) of the adjacent side walls (2, 4) of this box, when these flaps are folded into position closing,
- And on the other hand a folding lock (10), slidingly mounted in the transverse direction, and carrying a locking finger (15) whose end (16) is bent so as to be able to be engaged under the upper edge (7 ) of the adjacent side wall (2,4), this lock being located near one of the corners of the free edge of the corresponding flap. 2.- Caisse de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'agencement est tel que, dans la position de rabattement des deux volets de fermeture (5) il existe un certain intervalle entre leurs bords libres (9), et la position ainsi que les dimensions des verrous rabattables (10) sont telles que dans la position de rabattement de ceux-ci, leur doigt de verrouillage (15-16) se trouve placé dans cet intervalle, cependant que le support (11) de ce doigt est pour sa part situé au-dessus du bord libre (9) de l'autre volet (5), ce qui permet à chaque verrou d'assurer le blocage des deux volets.2.- transport case according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrangement is such that, in the folded position of the two closing flaps (5) there is a certain gap between their free edges (9), and the position and the dimensions of the folding latches (10) are such that in the folding position of these, their locking finger (15-16) is placed in this interval, while the support (11) of this finger is for its part located above the free edge (9) of the other flap (5), which allows each lock to ensure the blocking of the two flaps. 3.- Caisse de transport selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chacun des deux volets de fermeture (5) porte un verrou rabattable (10) et les deux verrous ainsi prévus se trouvent disposés en quinconce dans la position de fermeture de ces deux volets.3.- Transport case according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the two closing flaps (5) carries a folding lock (10) and the two locks thus provided are staggered in the closed position of these two parts. 4.- Caisse de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque verrou rabattable (10) est constitué par un fil métallique (11) coudé en forme d'arceau dont les extrémités (12) sont recourbées autour d'une traverse (13) en fil métallique du volet de fermeture correspondant (5) afin de permettre à la fois le rabattement de ce verrou (10) par articulation sur cette traverse et son coulissement sur celle-ci, le doigt de verrouillage (15) étant porté par les branches latérales de l'arceau (11) en étant disposées à angle droit par rapport à celles-ci.4.- transport case according to claim 1, characterized in that each folding lock (10) is constituted by a metal wire (11) bent in the form of a hoop whose ends (12) are bent around a crosspiece ( 13) in metal wire of the corresponding closing flap (5) in order to allow both the folding of this lock (10) by articulation on this crosspiece and its sliding thereon, the locking finger (15) being carried by the lateral branches of the arch (11) being disposed at right angles to them.
EP19870402110 1986-11-19 1987-09-22 Transport container provided with a closing lid Expired - Lifetime EP0268504B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8616078A FR2606743B1 (en) 1986-11-19 1986-11-19 TRANSPORTATION CASE HAVING A CLOSURE COVER
FR8616078 1986-11-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0268504A1 true EP0268504A1 (en) 1988-05-25
EP0268504B1 EP0268504B1 (en) 1990-08-08

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ID=9340970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19870402110 Expired - Lifetime EP0268504B1 (en) 1986-11-19 1987-09-22 Transport container provided with a closing lid

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EP (1) EP0268504B1 (en)
DE (1) DE8715296U1 (en)
FR (1) FR2606743B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000048929A1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-08-24 Ladislav Stephan Karpisek Lid arrangement for a container
AU782455B2 (en) * 2001-05-08 2005-07-28 Technosearch Pty. Limited Container and container lid

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL315842A1 (en) * 1994-02-14 1996-12-09 Eerenstein Peter Good carrying container in the form of a box made of wire net
AUPR482901A0 (en) * 2001-05-08 2001-05-31 Technosearch Pty. Limited Container lid arrangement
DE102008044198A1 (en) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-10 Sheng-Kai Lee Basket for being installed on bicycle, has basket body with upper opening, which defines inner space, and wings bridging upper opening and covering inner space, where wings are drooped when fasten members are not connecting with each other
EP3924272A4 (en) * 2019-03-04 2023-03-01 Goodpack IBC (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Cargo unit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2780383A (en) * 1956-01-24 1957-02-05 Tri State Engineering Company Latch for crate like containers
US3762593A (en) * 1970-12-15 1973-10-02 Responsabilite Limitee Technif Dismountable and superposable baskets

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2780383A (en) * 1956-01-24 1957-02-05 Tri State Engineering Company Latch for crate like containers
US3762593A (en) * 1970-12-15 1973-10-02 Responsabilite Limitee Technif Dismountable and superposable baskets

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000048929A1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-08-24 Ladislav Stephan Karpisek Lid arrangement for a container
AU782455B2 (en) * 2001-05-08 2005-07-28 Technosearch Pty. Limited Container and container lid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2606743B1 (en) 1989-01-13
DE8715296U1 (en) 1988-01-28
FR2606743A1 (en) 1988-05-20
EP0268504B1 (en) 1990-08-08

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