EP0265354A1 - Rettungswagen, insbesondere für Seilbahnanlagen - Google Patents
Rettungswagen, insbesondere für Seilbahnanlagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0265354A1 EP0265354A1 EP87420282A EP87420282A EP0265354A1 EP 0265354 A1 EP0265354 A1 EP 0265354A1 EP 87420282 A EP87420282 A EP 87420282A EP 87420282 A EP87420282 A EP 87420282A EP 0265354 A1 EP0265354 A1 EP 0265354A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- rescue
- trolley
- cabin
- immobilized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010012411 Derailment Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/005—Rescue devices for passengers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rescue device for a cable car having at least one carrying cable-tractor to which loads are coupled, in particular cabins by clamps capable of being opened in line for a rescue operation during immobilization accidental cable.
- the object of the present invention is to facilitate operations by making it possible to bring the cabins or seats immobilized in line to a station or a pylon where the evacuation of passengers is simple.
- the rescue device is characterized in that it comprises a rescue cart having rollers on the immobilized cable, a towing cable attached to the rescue cart to bring the latter by rolling to the right of the cabin immobilized and means for taking over the cabin by said rescue trolley to haul the cabin along the immobilized cable after opening of the clamp to separate the cabin from the carrier-tractor cable.
- the connection between the rescue cart and the clamp transmits the guiding forces to the clamp and the assembly is preferably arranged to maintain the clamp and the cable coaxially during the sliding of the clamp on the cable.
- the rescue trolley may include, in addition to the rollers, guide rollers, optionally retractable to facilitate passage over the clamps as well as anti-derailment devices trapping the cable.
- the guidance is facilitated by fixing the cabin in the axis under the rescue cart, but a simple hooking at the rear of the cart is conceivable if care is taken to provide suitable guidance means.
- the rescue trolley advantageously carries a nacelle for the rescuer who must ensure the coupling and opening operations of the clamps.
- the rescue device can be used for gondolas with one or more carrier-tractor cables with disengageable or fixed clamps as well as for simplified installations such as chairlifts with fixed or disengageable attachments, the only condition being the possibility of open the clips to slide them along the immobilized cable.
- the towing cable can be permanently installed, in particular in a closed loop along a section of the line delimited by pylons and / or a station, and this cable passes over a driving pulley whose drive is independent of the main engine.
- the rescue trolley preferably stored at the end of the section, can thus be brought quickly to the right of the immobilized cabin, which can be towed upstream or downstream.
- a simplified device may include a simple winch arranged or installed upstream of the section, which does not must then have no slope inversion. The cabin can be towed upwards or if the slope is sufficient it can slide by gravity while being retained by the towing cable.
- two carrier-tractor cables 10, 12 of a gondola extend parallel in closed loop between two stations, only one of which is visible, passing over support or compression pylons 16 .
- the two cables 10, 12 are driven in synchronism and cabins or vehicles, of which only one cabin 18 is shown, are coupled in line to the two cables 10, 12 by clamps 20.
- the invention is described below in its application at a speed gondola, the subject of European patent No. 93,680 which one will advantageously refer for further details, but it is applicable to a system of pulsed type, a single cable or multicables installation or detachable chairlifts or not .
- Each cabin 18 is suspended by a hanger 22 from a cabin carriage 24 carrying four clamps 20.
- the cabins 18 are uncoupled from the cables 10, 12 by opening the clamps 20 and braking to allow boarding and disembarking of passengers at a standstill or at slow speed from the cabins, which circulate on transfer rails before being re-accelerated and re-coupled to the cables 10, 12 at the exit from station 14.
- Such installations are well known and it it is unnecessary to describe them in more detail.
- the rescue device comprises a rescue cart 26 with two pairs of rollers 28, 30; 32, 34 running on the two cables 10, 12.
- the rescue trolley 26 is placed on the two cables 10, 12 for a rescue operation in the event of immobilization of the cables 10, 12, for example during a failure of the drive system.
- the rescue cart 26 is stored on the pylon 16 and a gantry, not shown, or any other appropriate means, allows its removal or its installation. on cables 10, 12. It is clear that the rescue cart 26 can be stored in another place and be brought on site if necessary.
- the rescue trolley 26 can also be in the station 14 on a delivery track allowing its transfer to the cables 10, 12.
- a towing cable 36 extends in a closed loop along the section delimited by the station 14 and the pylon 16 passing over deflection and support pulleys 38, 40 one of which 40 is driving.
- the cable 36 extends in the axis of the upward and downward path of the gondola and its ends are moored at the front 42 and at the rear 44 of the rescue cart 26.
- a rotation of the driving pulley 40 drives the towing cable 36, which moves the rescue trolley 26 along the cables 10, 12 up or down.
- the rescue trolley 26 and more particularly its rollers 28-30 are arranged to pass over the cabin trolley 24 and to come into an overlapping position, shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, in which the rollers 28-34 frame the cabin trolley 24.
- Connection legs 46, 48 respectively secured to the rescue trolley 26 and the cabin trolley 24 and shown in detail in FIG. 16, allow a rigid connection by pins or bolts 50 between the two carts 24, 26 overlapping.
- the lateral guidance of the rescue trolley 26 on the cables 10, 12 is improved or ensured by four pairs of guide rollers 52, 54 with vertical axes arranged in line with the rollers 28-34, each pair of guide rollers 52, 54 tightly framing the associated cable 10, 12 (see fig. 15).
- the guide rollers 52, 54 are either retractable to allow the passage of the rescue trolley 26 on the clamps 20, or put in place during the coupling of the two trolleys 24, 26.
- Each rolling roller 28-34 is associated a safety yoke 56 which frames the corresponding cable 10, 12 as shown in FIG. 14.
- a safety pin 58 closes the yoke 56 by trapping the cable 12. These pins 58 are removed to separate the rescue trolley 26 from the cables 10, 12 after the rescue operation, as well as for the passage of the rollers 28-34 on the clamps 20, the yokes 56 being pivotable or retractable.
- the rescue cart 26 carries a basket 60 transport of a rescuer 62.
- the rescue device operates as follows: When one or more cabs 18 are immobilized on the section equipped with the rescue device, the rescue cart 26, moored to the towing cable 36, is placed on the cables 10, 12, for example at the height of the pylon 16.
- the rescuer 62 takes place in the nacelle 60 and by starting the drive motor of the driving pulley 40 the rescue trolley 26 is lowered slowly towards the immobilized cabin 18.
- the rescuer 62 removes the safety pins 58 and retracts the yokes 56, as well as the guide rollers 52, 54 arranged on the side of the rescue cart 26 passing over the cabin cart 24.
- the rescue cart 26 is stopped in the position overlap illustrated in Figures 5-7, and the rescuer couples by means of the bolts 50 the carriages 24, 26. It replaces the safety pins 58 and the guide rollers 52, 54 and opens the clamps 20, by example by actuation and locked age of the gripper control lever 63 (fig. 16).
- the towing cable 36 By restarting the towing cable 36, the cabin 18 is brought either to the pylon 16 or to the station 14, the open clamps 20 sliding on the cables 10, 12. Any crossing of the cabin carriage 24 is prevented by the rigid connection with the rescue trolley 26, itself perfectly guided by the rollers 28-34 and guide 52, 54.
- the cables 10, 12 are centered in the open clamps 20 avoiding any lateral friction between the bit.
- each line section is equipped with a rescue device, which does not interfere with the normal operation of the installation if the care is taken to separate the rescue trolley 26 from the cables 10, 12 to allow the free passage of the cabins 18 and their cabin trolley 24.
- a towing cable 36 in a loop allows rescue on sections having both slopes ascending and descending slopes, the rescue trolley 26 being retained either by one or the other of the strands of the towing cable 36.
- FIG. 2 shows a rescue device having a simple winch 64 with drum, mounted on the pylon 16 and the cable of which, attached to the rescue cart 26, constitutes the towing cable 36. It is clear that this simplified device is not not usable on a section with slope reversals and the cabin 18 is necessarily towed towards the pylon 16.
- the rescue trolley 26 and its operation are of course identical to those described above and it is unnecessary to recall them.
- Figures 9 and 10 show a rescue device for a gondola or single cable chairlift with detachable clamps.
- the cabin carriage is constituted by a beam 66 carrying at each of its ends a disengageable clamp 20, the two clamps 20 enclosing the same cable 10 at spaced locations.
- the rescue trolley is constituted by a spar 68 carrying two rollers 28, 32 for rolling on the cable 10.
- the other parts of the rescue trolley are identical to those described above, in this case the legs fixing 46, the guide rollers 52, 54 and the safety yokes 56, the single-cable rescue cart 68 being exactly one half of the aforementioned rescue cart 26.
- a counterweight 70 balances the weight of the basket 60.
- the cabin trolley 66 can obviously comprise a single clamp or a greater number.
- FIG. 11 to 13 we see a device for rescue according to the invention for a single cable installation with a single non-detachable clamp 72.
- the rescue cart 74 is identical to the rescue cart 68 described above, but the connecting lugs 46 are replaced by two stirrups 76, 78 which can be opened in the closed position enclose the body of the clamp 72.
- Such a system can be used on a simple chairlift, the fixed clamps of which can be easily opened and kept open during the sliding phase on the immobilized cable.
- the rescue device can be modified without departing from the scope of the invention, for example by transferring certain guide elements which can be put in place for the rescue operation to the cabin carriage 24, 66, 72 or reducing at least partially the load carried by the open clamps by transferring it to the rescue cart.
- the maneuver can be simplified by simply hooking the cabin trolley to the rear of the rescue trolley, but special precautions for lateral guidance are required.
- the rescue trolley can for example carry a pivoting arm which in the active position spans the cabin trolley and carries at its end guide rollers cooperating with the cable. One thus reconstitutes a framing of the cabin trolley by the rescue trolley, but without passing from one to the other.
- the rescue trolley 26, 68, 74 be perfectly guided to avoid any crossing and that this guidance is transmitted to the cabin trolley 24, 64, 72, which thus remains aligned with the cables 10, 12 during sliding thereon. This prevents any jamming or risk of derailment of the cabin trolley.
- the rescue trolley must also ensure the centering of the cables 10, 12 between the jaws of the clamps 20 open, to prevent friction of the cables against these jaws during the shifting, friction which can generate an asymmetry and favor a crossing.
- Figures 17 and 18 illustrate a rigid connection mode between the carriages 24, 26 without requiring a superposition of these.
- On the rescue trolley 26 are articulated two parallel arms 80, 82 whose spacing corresponds to the width of the cabin trolley 24.
- the articulation axis of the arms 80, 82 is arranged at the rear, on the side of the trolley cabin 24 and these arms 80, 82 can occupy either an inactive position folded down on the rescue trolley 26, or an active position of coupling to the cabin carriage 24.
- the arms 80, 82 extend at the rear, in the extension of the rescue trolley 26 and surround the cabin trolley 24, to which they are coupled, as described above, by connecting lugs 46, 48, to form a rigid assembly.
- the arms 80, 82 advantageously carry guide rollers 52, 54 framing the cables 10, 12 and improving the guidance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87420282T ATE65750T1 (de) | 1986-10-23 | 1987-10-21 | Rettungswagen, insbesondere fuer seilbahnanlagen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8614934A FR2605575B1 (fr) | 1986-10-23 | 1986-10-23 | Chariot de sauvetage notamment pour une telecabine ou un telesiege |
FR8614934 | 1986-10-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0265354A1 true EP0265354A1 (de) | 1988-04-27 |
EP0265354B1 EP0265354B1 (de) | 1991-07-31 |
Family
ID=9340243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87420282A Expired - Lifetime EP0265354B1 (de) | 1986-10-23 | 1987-10-21 | Rettungswagen, insbesondere für Seilbahnanlagen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0265354B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE65750T1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2605575B1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5081932A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1992-01-21 | Von Roll Transportsysteme Ag | Aerial tramway installation |
WO1994018046A1 (en) * | 1993-02-14 | 1994-08-18 | Powermark New Zealand Limited | Line trolley |
EP1693269A1 (de) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-23 | POMA ITALIA S.p.A. | Luftseilförderanlage mit einem System für die seitliche Versetzung des Notseiles |
EP2028075A1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Rettungswagen zur Bergung und zum Transport von Transporteinheiten eines Kabeltransportsystems |
WO2009040141A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Cable transportation system comprising a rescue vehicle and method of operating it |
FR2956849A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-02 | Pomagalski Sa | Installation de transport par cables aeriens comprenant un vehicule de secours |
CN104816730A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 宋东华 | 客运架空索道快速救护装置及应用方法 |
CN107320865A (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 马兵 | 用于消防横渡救援的绳索快速收绳张紧装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109017822A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司 | 索道系统 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE889166C (de) * | 1951-12-18 | 1953-09-07 | Georg Dr-Ing Wallmannsberger | Hilfswagen fuer Umlaufseilbahnen fuer Personentransport |
FR1173170A (fr) * | 1955-08-12 | 1959-02-20 | Forderanlagen Ernst Heckel M B | Dispositif de sauvetage pour téléfériques à voyageurs |
-
1986
- 1986-10-23 FR FR8614934A patent/FR2605575B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-10-21 EP EP87420282A patent/EP0265354B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-21 AT AT87420282T patent/ATE65750T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE889166C (de) * | 1951-12-18 | 1953-09-07 | Georg Dr-Ing Wallmannsberger | Hilfswagen fuer Umlaufseilbahnen fuer Personentransport |
FR1173170A (fr) * | 1955-08-12 | 1959-02-20 | Forderanlagen Ernst Heckel M B | Dispositif de sauvetage pour téléfériques à voyageurs |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5081932A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1992-01-21 | Von Roll Transportsysteme Ag | Aerial tramway installation |
WO1994018046A1 (en) * | 1993-02-14 | 1994-08-18 | Powermark New Zealand Limited | Line trolley |
EP1693269A1 (de) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-23 | POMA ITALIA S.p.A. | Luftseilförderanlage mit einem System für die seitliche Versetzung des Notseiles |
EP2028075A1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Rettungswagen zur Bergung und zum Transport von Transporteinheiten eines Kabeltransportsystems |
WO2009040141A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Cable transportation system comprising a rescue vehicle and method of operating it |
FR2956849A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-02 | Pomagalski Sa | Installation de transport par cables aeriens comprenant un vehicule de secours |
CN104816730A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 宋东华 | 客运架空索道快速救护装置及应用方法 |
CN107320865A (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 马兵 | 用于消防横渡救援的绳索快速收绳张紧装置 |
CN107320865B (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2022-09-30 | 马一兵 | 用于消防横渡救援的绳索快速收绳张紧装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2605575B1 (fr) | 1990-06-08 |
FR2605575A1 (fr) | 1988-04-29 |
ATE65750T1 (de) | 1991-08-15 |
EP0265354B1 (de) | 1991-07-31 |
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