EP0263349A1 - Générateur d'ondes de choc - Google Patents

Générateur d'ondes de choc Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0263349A1
EP0263349A1 EP87113850A EP87113850A EP0263349A1 EP 0263349 A1 EP0263349 A1 EP 0263349A1 EP 87113850 A EP87113850 A EP 87113850A EP 87113850 A EP87113850 A EP 87113850A EP 0263349 A1 EP0263349 A1 EP 0263349A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
shock wave
coil
patient
surface coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP87113850A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mathias Dipl.-Ing. Mahler
Manfred Rattner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP0263349A1 publication Critical patent/EP0263349A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G10K9/12Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shock wave source for the treatment of concretions in the body of a patient with a liquid-filled shock wave tube, one end of which is closed by a flexible sack that can be pressed against the patient by means of the liquid pressure and the other end of which is a membrane made of electrically conductive material which, separated by an insulating material layer, opposite a surface coil which is connected to a supply unit for generating high-voltage pulses.
  • a shock wave source of this type can be used to generate focused shock waves which are directed to the concrement to be broken, e.g. a kidney stone, can be straightened and smashed it so far that it comes off naturally.
  • the shock wave is generated by the fact that a high-voltage capacitor is connected across the surface coil, e.g. may have a spiral winding, is discharged, thereby repelling the membrane and directing a shock wave over the liquid and an acoustic lens in the shock wave tube at the stone to be broken.
  • a shock wave source of this type is known in which both a coil end and the membrane are at ground potential. This means that when a high voltage of, for example, 20 kV is applied to the surface coil to generate a shock wave, the entire high voltage is also between a point of the surface coil and the membrane. The layer of insulating material between the surface coil and the membrane must therefore be dimensioned for the entire high voltage be. Nevertheless, it is not always possible to avoid rollovers. In the event of a rollover, the membrane is destroyed.
  • the invention has for its object to design a shock wave source of the type mentioned so that the risk of voltage flashovers between the surface coil and the membrane is reduced compared to the prior art.
  • the membrane is electrically isolated from both ends of the surface coil.
  • the membrane and one coil end are not earthed, so that the entire high voltage lies between the membrane and the coil. Because of the electrical insulation of the membrane from both coil ends, the insulating distance for the entire high voltage is twice the distance between the coil and the membrane, so that the risk of breakdown is extremely low.
  • a shock wave tube 1 is shown, which is closed on its application side by an elastic bag 2 that can be placed on a patient and on its opposite side by a membrane 3.
  • the space between components 1, 2, 3 is filled with water as the coupling medium.
  • An acoustic lens 4 for focusing the generated shock waves is arranged in it.
  • the shock wave is generated with the aid of a surface coil 6 opposite the membrane, which is spirally wound and separated from the membrane 3 by an insulating layer 7.
  • One connection of the surface coil 6 is grounded and the second connection can be connected to a high-voltage generator 8 for generating shock waves.
  • the high-voltage pulse generated in this way due to the eddy currents generated in the membrane 3 from metallic material, causes the membrane 3 to be repelled, as a result of which a shock wave is caused by the water in the shock-wave tube 1 up to the stone in the patient reproduces.
  • the membrane 3 is electrically insulated from both ends 6a, 6b of the surface coil 6.
  • the entire insulating distance which must withstand the maximum high voltage, is therefore equal to the double thickness of the insulating layer 7.
  • the risk of flashovers between a point of the surface coil 6 and the membrane 3 is accordingly extremely low. If a rollover took place, it would generally run between the coil end 6a, the membrane 3 and the coil end 6b. It follows from this that the entire insulating distance is equal to twice the distance between the surface coil 6 and the membrane 3, so that sufficient insulation is ensured even with a thin layer of insulating material 7.
EP87113850A 1986-10-06 1987-09-22 Générateur d'ondes de choc Ceased EP0263349A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3634007 1986-10-06
DE3634007 1986-10-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0263349A1 true EP0263349A1 (fr) 1988-04-13

Family

ID=6311160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87113850A Ceased EP0263349A1 (fr) 1986-10-06 1987-09-22 Générateur d'ondes de choc

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4920955A (fr)
EP (1) EP0263349A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0636808Y2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0361934A2 (fr) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Méthode d'exposition
WO2020148433A1 (fr) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Storz Medical Ag Source d'ultrasons et d'ondes de choc combinée

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3917858A1 (de) * 1989-06-01 1990-12-06 Dornier Medizintechnik Koppelflaeche fuer einen lithotripter
US5107404A (en) * 1989-09-14 1992-04-21 Astec International Ltd. Circuit board assembly for a cellular telephone system or the like
DE3932745A1 (de) * 1989-09-30 1991-04-18 Dornier Medizintechnik Flachspule
US5233972A (en) * 1990-09-27 1993-08-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Shockwave source for acoustic shockwaves
US6415180B1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2002-07-02 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Device and method for ventricular tracking and pacing
US6771565B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2004-08-03 Lvb Systems Ltd. Low voltage seismic sound source
TWI548402B (zh) * 2015-09-04 2016-09-11 寶健科技股份有限公司 震波探頭結構
TW201709948A (zh) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-16 寶健科技股份有限公司 侵入式之震波探頭結構
CN113925761A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2022-01-14 深圳市慧康精密仪器有限公司 一种女性用冲击波治疗仪

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1532008A (en) * 1974-12-20 1978-11-15 Huntex Ltd Underwater transient sound generator having pressure compensation
DE3312014A1 (de) * 1983-04-02 1984-10-11 Wolfgang Prof. Dr. 7140 Ludwigsburg Eisenmenger Einrichtung zur beruehrungsfreien zertruemmerung von konkrementen im koerper von lebewesen
EP0133665A2 (fr) * 1983-08-03 1985-03-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareils pour détruire les calculs à distance

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3443295A1 (de) * 1984-11-28 1986-06-05 Wolfgang Prof. Dr. 7140 Ludwigsburg Eisenmenger Einrichtung zur beruehrungsfreien zertruemmerung von konkrementen im koerper von lebewesen
DE3447440A1 (de) * 1984-12-27 1986-07-03 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Stosswellenrohr fuer die zertruemmerung von konkrementen
DE3502751A1 (de) * 1985-01-28 1986-07-31 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Stosswellenrohr mit einer langen lebensdauer
DE3505894A1 (de) * 1985-02-20 1986-08-21 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Stosswellenrohr mit spule und membran
DE3506583A1 (de) * 1985-02-25 1986-08-28 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Stosswellengenerator mit frei beweglicher platte

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1532008A (en) * 1974-12-20 1978-11-15 Huntex Ltd Underwater transient sound generator having pressure compensation
DE3312014A1 (de) * 1983-04-02 1984-10-11 Wolfgang Prof. Dr. 7140 Ludwigsburg Eisenmenger Einrichtung zur beruehrungsfreien zertruemmerung von konkrementen im koerper von lebewesen
EP0133665A2 (fr) * 1983-08-03 1985-03-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareils pour détruire les calculs à distance

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0361934A2 (fr) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Méthode d'exposition
EP0361934A3 (fr) * 1988-09-30 1991-07-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Méthode d'exposition
WO2020148433A1 (fr) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Storz Medical Ag Source d'ultrasons et d'ondes de choc combinée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0636808Y2 (ja) 1994-09-28
JPS6362108U (fr) 1988-04-25
US4920955A (en) 1990-05-01

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Inventor name: MAHLER, MATHIAS, DIPL.-ING.

Inventor name: RATTNER, MANFRED