EP0261045B1 - Device for applying covering or lining plates for walls such as tunnel walls - Google Patents

Device for applying covering or lining plates for walls such as tunnel walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0261045B1
EP0261045B1 EP87430023A EP87430023A EP0261045B1 EP 0261045 B1 EP0261045 B1 EP 0261045B1 EP 87430023 A EP87430023 A EP 87430023A EP 87430023 A EP87430023 A EP 87430023A EP 0261045 B1 EP0261045 B1 EP 0261045B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
walls
angular
mounting
profile
secured
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP87430023A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0261045A1 (en
Inventor
André Bigazzi
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT87430023T priority Critical patent/ATE59080T1/en
Publication of EP0261045A1 publication Critical patent/EP0261045A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a device for fixing plates for coating or lining walls such as tunnels or galleries.
  • the device according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in document FR-A-2,308,746.
  • the fixing device makes it possible to assemble and fix plates for the covering, adapting harmoniously to the different orientations of the tunnel casting rings and the differences in level, thickness, etc. between two adjoining skins. Obtaining a perfectly flat or curved final coating.
  • the covering plates are flexible and can be made, for example, of asbestos fiber concrete.
  • FIG. 1 practically all the parts of the fixing device according to the invention can be viewed.
  • the bracket 1 is double adjustable with a notched oblong hole 2 on each wing or leg 3 and 4.
  • the leg 3 is longer than the leg 4.
  • the bracket 1 is fixed to the wall of the tunnel by a threaded rod 5 one end 6 of which has a fixing pin 7.
  • This threaded rod is fixed in the bracket 1 by an adjustment washer 8 which acts as a rivet sleeve and comes by tightening the nut 9 crashing into the notched holes 2.
  • the tab or wing 4 ends in a stop 23 and the tab or wing 3 by a stop 24. This stop 23 or 24 allows the support profile to possibly come into abutment against one of said stops 23 or 24.
  • the support profile 10 is fixed on the bracket 1 where it is held by a clamping flange 11. If necessary, an additional adjustment extension is used 12.
  • the set square 1, support profile 10, clamp is clamped and possibly additional adjustment extension 12 is locked by nuts 13 and threaded rods 5.
  • the adjustment extension 12 can also include a stop 25 which has the same function as the other stops 23 or 24. In FIG. 20, where the extension 12 is used, the stop 24 is in the groove 26 of said extension 12.
  • the support profiles 10 can be assembled together to ensure longitudinal continuity by means such as a sleeve or key connection 14.
  • a bottom plate support 15 can be hooked.
  • This bottom plate support 15 is formed by an angle 16 and a hook 17 which allows said bottom plate support 15 to come to hang at the levels d a longitudinal groove 18 provided at the level of the support profile 10.
  • a fixing hole 27 optionally makes it possible to fix the bottom plate support 15 in the body of the support profile 10.
  • the plates or panels 19 are kept assembled at their side or on their edge by an assembly means such as a washer 20.
  • This washer 20 has the shape of an "omega”, it is fixed by a rivet 21 to the support profile 10.
  • the device according to the invention allows rapid doubling of tunnels.
  • the brackets are placed and fixed against the walls 22.
  • the support profiles 10 are then placed on said brackets 1.
  • This doubling of the tunnel is generally carried out partially on the vertical parts of the wall 22. Thanks to the shape of the bracket 1, to these notched oblong holes 2, to the different size of the legs or wings 3 and 4 and optionally to the complementary adjustment extension 12, the device makes it possible to absorb the irregularities on the profile lengthwise and across the tunnel and the differences between the pouring rings. The device in fact makes it possible to reprofile a tunnel.
  • the cladding panels or panels are rigid but can withstand a significant natural deflection.
  • the plates or panels can support an arrow of thirty centimeters by three meters for a thickness of six millimeters.
  • the cladding panels or panels are for example made of asbestos fiber concrete.
  • the device for fixing these panels can be put in place on any other means serving as a support, for example posts (placed for example every 2 meters).
  • posts placed for example every 2 meters.

Abstract

The device is composed: - of angle brackets (1) which are fixed to means serving as supports, such as walls or posts, - of horizontal support profiles (10) which are fixed to the said angle brackets (1), - of means (20) for joining two plates together at their side and which are fixed to the said support profiles (10), - plate bottom supports (15) which are attached to the lowest support profiles (10). Applicable in particular to the lining of tunnel walls, to sound screens or visual screens or optical guides or moulded walls. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de fixation de plaques pour le revêtement ou doublage de parois tel que des tunnels ou galeries. Le dispositif selon le préamble de la revendication 1 est décrit dans le document FR-A-2.308.746.The subject of the invention is a device for fixing plates for coating or lining walls such as tunnels or galleries. The device according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in document FR-A-2,308,746.

Actuellement, une grande importance est accordée à l'obtention de tunnels autoroutiers clairs et lumineux. A cet effet, il est essentiel que les parois ou tout au moins une partie des parois latérales soient claires. Pour les nouveaux tunnels, on utilise un revêtement spécial composé notamment d'une résine qui permet un gain de luminescence de 25%. Ledit revêtement est lavable.Currently, great importance is given to obtaining clear and bright highway tunnels. For this purpose, it is essential that the walls or at least part of the side walls are clear. For new tunnels, a special coating is used, composed in particular of a resin which allows a gain in luminescence of 25%. Said coating is washable.

Dans les tunnels qui ont un revêtement régulier et imperméable, on peut appliquer directement une couche de revêtement adhérant au support. Par contre, pour un tunnel dont les parements et voûtes sont réguliers et perméables, il faut un doublage de même pour les tunnels qui sont perméables et irréguliers, il faut un doublage parfaitement plan qui épouse parfaitement la voûte et corrige les défauts. Sur ce doublage on applique un revêtement adéquat (notamment qui augmente la luminosité du tunnel) qui fait office d'un guidage optique.In tunnels that have a regular and waterproof coating, a layer of coating adhering to the support can be directly applied. On the other hand, for a tunnel whose facings and vaults are regular and permeable, it is necessary a doubling as for the tunnels which are permeable and irregular, it is necessary a perfectly flat doubling which marries perfectly the vault and corrects the defects. On this doubling, an adequate coating is applied (in particular which increases the brightness of the tunnel) which acts as an optical guide.

La mise en place de ces plaques n'est pas évidente dans les tunnels car ceux-ci doivent être reprofilés pour ce doublage par des plaques en absorbant les différences (plusieurs centimètres) entre les différents anneaux de coulage du tunnel.The installation of these plates is not obvious in the tunnels because they must be reprofiled for this doubling by plates by absorbing the differences (several centimeters) between the different pouring rings of the tunnel.

L'invention selon la revendications 1 tend à résoudre tous ces inconvénients.The invention according to claims 1 tends to solve all these drawbacks.

Le dispositif de fixation permet d'assembler et de fixer des plaques pour le revêtement en s'adaptant, de manière harmonieuse, aux différentes orientations des anneaux de coulage de tunnel et des différences de niveau, d'épaisseur etc. entre deux peaux contiguës. Obtention d'un revêtement final parfaitement plan ou courbe.The fixing device makes it possible to assemble and fix plates for the covering, adapting harmoniously to the different orientations of the tunnel casting rings and the differences in level, thickness, etc. between two adjoining skins. Obtaining a perfectly flat or curved final coating.

Les plaques de revêtement sont souples et peuvent être réalisées, par exemple, en béton de fibre d'amiante.The covering plates are flexible and can be made, for example, of asbestos fiber concrete.

Le dispositif de fixation pour une paroi comprend:

  • -des équerres de fixation à double réglage par des trous oblongs crantés et dont les deux pattes sont de longueurs inégales, lesdites équerres sont fixées par des tiges filetées à cheville dans lesdites paroi ou sur les poteaux supports, lesdites pattes peuvent comporter à leur extrémité des butées d'arrêt,
  • -des rallonges de réglage pour les équerres, à une extrémité, ladite rallonge de réglage peut comporter une butée d'arrêt,
  • -des profilés supports horizontaux qui sont fixés auxdites équerres de fixation,
  • -des moyens d'assemblage qui sont rivetés sur lesdits profilés supports rivetés en maintenant deux plaques on panneaux continus par leur côté,
  • -des supports bas de plaque ou panneau qui sont accrochés et/ou fixés au profilé support le plus bas,
  • -des moyens d'assemblage qui font office de clefs qui assurent le maintien et la continuité longitudinale entre les profilés supports,
The fixing device for a wall comprises:
  • fixing brackets with double adjustment by notched elongated holes and the two legs of which are of unequal lengths, the said brackets are fixed by threaded rods with ankle in the said walls or on the support posts, the said legs can have at their ends stops,
  • -adjustment extensions for the brackets, at one end, said adjustment extension may include a stopper,
  • horizontal support profiles which are fixed to said fixing brackets,
  • assembly means which are riveted to said riveted support profiles while maintaining two plates on panels continuous by their side,
  • -bottom plate or panel supports which are hooked and / or fixed to the lowest support profile,
  • -assembly means which act as keys which ensure the maintenance and the longitudinal continuity between the support profiles,

Les dessins ci-joints sont donnés à titre d'exemple indicatif et non limitatif. Ils représentent un mode de réalisation préféré selon l'invention. Ils permettront de comprendre aisément l'invention.

  • La figure 1 est une vue éclatée des différentes pièces qui composent le dispositif de fixation selon l'invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue d'ensemble d'une paroi latérale de tunnel avec des équerres fixées par des chevilles et sur lesquelles sont fixées les profilés supports.
  • La figure 3 est une vue d'ensemble des panneaux ou plaques pour le doublage du tunnel mettant notamment en évidence les axes de coupe au niveau des points de fixation et/ou d'assemblage.
  • Les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues, vue de face, vue de côté de la pièce d'assemblage qui maintient entre eux deux panneaux contigus.
  • Les figures 6 et 7 sont des vues en place et de côté de la pièce de raccord ou clef entre deux profilés supports.
  • Les figures 8 et 9 sont des vues (de face et de profil) du support bas du panneau.
  • Les figures 10, 11 et 12 sont des vues de l'équerre à double réglage, vue de côté, de face petit côté comme base, de face grand côté comme base.
  • Les figures 13 et 14 sont des vues de la bride de serrage qui sert à fixer le profilé support sur l'équerre, vue de face et de côté.
  • La figure 15 est une vue en perspective du profilé support.
  • La figure 16 est une vue en plan et la figure 17 une vue de profil d'une rallonge de réglage supplémentaire qui peut tenir entre la bride de réglage et l'équerre.
  • La figure 19 est une vue en coupe, selon l'axe C-C représenté à la figure 3, mettant en évidence l'équerre, la bride de serrage, le profilé support, le support bas de panneau, le panneau.
  • La figure 20 est une vue en coupe, selon l'axe D-D représenté à la figure 3, mettant en évidence l'équerre, la bride de serrage, le profilé support, la rondelle "oméga" de fixation moyen d'assemblage entre deux panneaux au niveau des côtés.
  • La figure 19 représente, vue en coupe l'équerre, une rallonge de réglage supplémentaire, une bride de serrage, un profilé support.
The attached drawings are given by way of non-limiting example. They represent a preferred embodiment according to the invention. They will allow the invention to be easily understood.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the different parts that make up the fixing device according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is an overview of a side wall of the tunnel with brackets fixed by pins and on which are fixed the support profiles.
  • Figure 3 is an overview of the panels or plates for lining the tunnel highlighting in particular the cutting axes at the fixing and / or assembly points.
  • Figures 4 and 5 are views, front view, side view of the assembly piece which holds two adjoining panels between them.
  • Figures 6 and 7 are views in place and side of the connecting piece or key between two support profiles.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are views (front and side) of the bottom support of the panel.
  • FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 are views of the double-adjustable bracket, seen from the side, from the side with the small side as the base, from the side with the large side as the base.
  • Figures 13 and 14 are views of the clamp which is used to fix the support profile on the bracket, front and side view.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the support profile.
  • Figure 16 is a plan view and Figure 17 is a side view of an additional adjustment extension which can fit between the adjustment flange and the bracket.
  • Figure 19 is a sectional view along the axis CC shown in Figure 3, highlighting the bracket, the clamp, the support profile, the bottom panel support, the panel.
  • Figure 20 is a sectional view along the axis DD shown in Figure 3, highlighting the bracket, the clamp, the support profile, the washer "omega" fastening means of assembly between two panels at the sides.
  • Figure 19 shows, seen in section the square, an additional adjustment extension, a clamp, a support profile.

Dans la figure 1, on peut visualiser pratiquement toutes les pièces du dispositif de fixation selon l'invention.In FIG. 1, practically all the parts of the fixing device according to the invention can be viewed.

L'équerre 1 est à double réglage avec un trou oblong cranté 2 sur chaque aile ou patte 3 et 4. La patte 3 est plus longue que la patte 4. L'équerre 1 est fixée à la paroi du tunnel par une tige filetée 5 dont une extrémité 6 comporte une cheville de fixation 7. Cette tige filetée est fixée dans l'équerre 1 par une rondelle de réglage 8 qui joue le rôle d'une douille de rivet et vient par serrage de l'écrou 9 s'écraser dans les trous crantés 2. La patte ou aile 4 se termine par une butée 23 et la patte ou aile 3 par une butée 24. Cette butée 23 ou 24 permet au profilé support de venir éventuellement en butée contre une desdites butées 23 ou 24.The bracket 1 is double adjustable with a notched oblong hole 2 on each wing or leg 3 and 4. The leg 3 is longer than the leg 4. The bracket 1 is fixed to the wall of the tunnel by a threaded rod 5 one end 6 of which has a fixing pin 7. This threaded rod is fixed in the bracket 1 by an adjustment washer 8 which acts as a rivet sleeve and comes by tightening the nut 9 crashing into the notched holes 2. The tab or wing 4 ends in a stop 23 and the tab or wing 3 by a stop 24. This stop 23 or 24 allows the support profile to possibly come into abutment against one of said stops 23 or 24.

Le profilé support 10 vient se fixer sur l'équerre 1 où il est maintenu par une bride de serrage 11. Si cela est nécessaire, on utilise une rallonge de réglage supplémentaire 12. L'ensemble équerre 1, profilé support 10, bride se serrage et éventuellement rallonge de réglage supplémentaire 12 est bloqué par des écrous 13 et tiges filetées 5. La rallonge de réglage 12 peut également comporter une butée 25 qui a la même fonction que les autres butées 23 ou 24. Dans la figure 20, où la rallonge 12 est utilisée, la butée 24 est dans la rainure 26 de ladite rallonge 12.The support profile 10 is fixed on the bracket 1 where it is held by a clamping flange 11. If necessary, an additional adjustment extension is used 12. The set square 1, support profile 10, clamp is clamped and possibly additional adjustment extension 12 is locked by nuts 13 and threaded rods 5. The adjustment extension 12 can also include a stop 25 which has the same function as the other stops 23 or 24. In FIG. 20, where the extension 12 is used, the stop 24 is in the groove 26 of said extension 12.

Les profilés supports 10 peuvent être assemblés entre-eux pour assurer la continuité longitudinale par un moyen tel qu'un raccord manchon ou clef 14.The support profiles 10 can be assembled together to ensure longitudinal continuity by means such as a sleeve or key connection 14.

Sur le profilé support 10, peut venir s'accrocher un support bas de plaque 15. Ce support bas de plaque 15 est formé par une cornière 16 et un crochet 17 qui permet audit support bas de plaque 15 de venir s'accrocher au niveaux d'une gorge longitudinale 18 prévue au niveau du profilé support 10. Un trou de fixation 27 permet éventuellement de fixer le support bas de plaque 15 dans le corps du profilé support 10.On the support profile 10, a bottom plate support 15 can be hooked. This bottom plate support 15 is formed by an angle 16 and a hook 17 which allows said bottom plate support 15 to come to hang at the levels d a longitudinal groove 18 provided at the level of the support profile 10. A fixing hole 27 optionally makes it possible to fix the bottom plate support 15 in the body of the support profile 10.

Les plaques ou panneaux 19 sont maintenus assemblés au niveau de leur côté ou de leur tranche par un moyen d'assemblage tel qu'une rondelle 20. Cette rondelle 20 a la forme d'un "oméga", elle est fixée par un rivet 21 au profilé support 10.The plates or panels 19 are kept assembled at their side or on their edge by an assembly means such as a washer 20. This washer 20 has the shape of an "omega", it is fixed by a rivet 21 to the support profile 10.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet un doublage rapide des tunnels. Les équerres sont placées et fixées contre les parois 22. Les profilés support 10 sont ensuite mis en place sur lesdites équerres 1. Ce doublage du tunnel se fait en général de manière partielle sur les parties verticales de la paroi 22. Grâce à la forme de l'équerre 1, à ces trous oblongs crantés 2, à la taille différente des pattes ou ailes 3 et 4 et éventuellement à la rallonge de réglage complémentaire 12, le dispositif permet d'absorber les irrégularités sur le profil en long et en travers du tunnel et les différences entre les anneaux de coulage. Le dispositif permet en fait de reprofiler un tunnel.The device according to the invention allows rapid doubling of tunnels. The brackets are placed and fixed against the walls 22. The support profiles 10 are then placed on said brackets 1. This doubling of the tunnel is generally carried out partially on the vertical parts of the wall 22. Thanks to the shape of the bracket 1, to these notched oblong holes 2, to the different size of the legs or wings 3 and 4 and optionally to the complementary adjustment extension 12, the device makes it possible to absorb the irregularities on the profile lengthwise and across the tunnel and the differences between the pouring rings. The device in fact makes it possible to reprofile a tunnel.

Les plaques ou panneaux de revêtement sont rigides mais peuvent supporter une flêche naturelle importante. Par exemple les plaques ou panneaux peuvent supporter une flêche de trente centimètres sur trois mètres pour une épaisseur de six millimètres. Les plaques ou panneaux de revêtement sont par exemple en béton de fibres d'amiante. Bien entendu en dehors du doublage des parois, le dispositif de fixation de ces panneaux peut être mis en place sur tout autre moyen faisant office de support par exemple des poteaux (disposés par exemple tous les 2 mètres). Ainsi, il est possible de mettre en place rapidement un écran phonique, un plan d'affichage, un écran visuel, un guidage optique, une paroi moulée. Les différentes surfaces peuvent bien entendu s'adapter au terrain et/ou suivre par exemple le profil de la route.The cladding panels or panels are rigid but can withstand a significant natural deflection. For example, the plates or panels can support an arrow of thirty centimeters by three meters for a thickness of six millimeters. The cladding panels or panels are for example made of asbestos fiber concrete. Of course, apart from lining the walls, the device for fixing these panels can be put in place on any other means serving as a support, for example posts (placed for example every 2 meters). Thus, it is possible to quickly set up a sound screen, a display plane, a visual screen, an optical guidance, a diaphragm wall. The different surfaces can of course adapt to the terrain and / or follow, for example, the profile of the road.

Claims (4)

1. Mounting means for plates and panels on horizontal supporting profiles (10) attached to triangular mounting brackets (1) which are firmly secured to walls or pillars, characterized in that the same is composed of:
low-height plate supports (15) which are suspended from the lowermost horizontal supporting profiles and the angular profile (16) of which receives the underside of the panel (19);
assembly means for the plates or panels (19) at the level of their sides or their edges, for example a disc (20) having the shape of an "omega" which is attached to the supporting profile (10) by means of a rivet (21), and
other assembly means (14) serving as a keys to ensure the guidance and longitudinal continuity between the horizontal supporting profiles (10).
2. The mounting means according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal supporting profile (10) is held on angular mounting brackets (1) of its one claw (3 or 4) which is adapted as much as possible in length, and on a gripping yoke (11) secured in position by means of screws or bolts (13).
3. The mounting means according to claim 1, characterized in that the angular mounting bracket (1) includes a double-adjustment with an elongate, form-toothed hole (2) on each leg or each praw (3, 4) which are not uniform in length, and in that the angular mounting bracket (1) is secured to the wall or to the pillars by means of a threaded bolt (5) whose one end (6) is designed as a wall dowel (7), said threaded bolt (5) being secured in the angular mounting bracket (1) by means of a regulating disc (8) which plays the role of a rivet sleeve and through tightening of the screw (9) is jolted into said tooth-shaped holes.
4. The mounting means according to claim 3, characterized in that the praw or the leg (4) end with an abutment (23), and the praw or the leg (3) with an abutment (24), this abutment (23) or (24) permitting it to the supporting profile to possibly abut one of these abutments (23) or (24).
EP87430023A 1986-06-02 1987-05-26 Device for applying covering or lining plates for walls such as tunnel walls Expired - Lifetime EP0261045B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87430023T ATE59080T1 (en) 1986-06-02 1987-05-26 ATTACHMENT DEVICE FOR CLOTHING OR LINER PANELS FOR WALLS SUCH AS TUNNELS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8608013 1986-06-02
FR8608013A FR2599438B1 (en) 1986-06-02 1986-06-02 DEVICE FOR FIXING PLATES FOR COATING OR LINING WALLS SUCH AS TUNNELS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0261045A1 EP0261045A1 (en) 1988-03-23
EP0261045B1 true EP0261045B1 (en) 1990-12-12

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EP87430023A Expired - Lifetime EP0261045B1 (en) 1986-06-02 1987-05-26 Device for applying covering or lining plates for walls such as tunnel walls

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EP (1) EP0261045B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE59080T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3766680D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2599438B1 (en)

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FR2308746A1 (en) * 1975-04-24 1976-11-19 Safama DEVICE INTENDED FOR HANGING PANELS ON A WALL WITH A VIEW TO CONSTITUTING A COATING ON THIS WALL
FR2435568A1 (en) * 1978-08-07 1980-04-04 Safama DEVICE FOR ATTACHING A WALL, FROM A WALL, OF A COATING CONSISTING OF A PLURALITY OF PANELS
DE3143791A1 (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-11 Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan Supporting profile for fixing facade-covering elements to building members at a distance therefrom
DE3203467A1 (en) * 1982-02-03 1983-08-11 Profil-Vertrieb Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau Façade surfacing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2599438A1 (en) 1987-12-04
ATE59080T1 (en) 1990-12-15
FR2599438B1 (en) 1988-09-23
DE3766680D1 (en) 1991-01-24
EP0261045A1 (en) 1988-03-23

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