EP0260453B1 - Device for feeding web rolls of packaging material to a packaging machine - Google Patents
Device for feeding web rolls of packaging material to a packaging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0260453B1 EP0260453B1 EP87111915A EP87111915A EP0260453B1 EP 0260453 B1 EP0260453 B1 EP 0260453B1 EP 87111915 A EP87111915 A EP 87111915A EP 87111915 A EP87111915 A EP 87111915A EP 0260453 B1 EP0260453 B1 EP 0260453B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reel
- journal
- supporting
- conveying
- bobbin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/24—Constructional details adjustable in configuration, e.g. expansible
- B65H75/242—Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages
- B65H75/243—Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages actuated by use of a fluid
- B65H75/2437—Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages actuated by use of a fluid comprising a fluid-pressure-actuated elastic member, e.g. a diaphragm or a pneumatic tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H16/00—Unwinding, paying-out webs
- B65H16/02—Supporting web roll
- B65H16/04—Supporting web roll cantilever type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/12—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core
- B65H19/123—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core with cantilever supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/24—Constructional details adjustable in configuration, e.g. expansible
- B65H75/242—Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages
- B65H75/245—Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages by deformation of an elastic or flexible material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/413—Supporting web roll
- B65H2301/4132—Cantilever arrangement
- B65H2301/41322—Cantilever arrangement pivoting movement of roll support
- B65H2301/413223—Cantilever arrangement pivoting movement of roll support around an axis parallel to roll axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
- B65H2301/4171—Handling web roll
- B65H2301/4172—Handling web roll by circumferential portion, e.g. rolling on circumference
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
- B65H2301/4171—Handling web roll
- B65H2301/4172—Handling web roll by circumferential portion, e.g. rolling on circumference
- B65H2301/41722—Handling web roll by circumferential portion, e.g. rolling on circumference by acting on outer surface, e.g. gripping or clamping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
- B65H2301/4171—Handling web roll
- B65H2301/41745—Handling web roll by axial movement of roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
- B65H2301/418—Changing web roll
- B65H2301/4185—Core or mandrel discharge or removal, also organisation of core removal
- B65H2301/41852—Core or mandrel discharge or removal, also organisation of core removal by extracting mandrel from wound roll, e.g. in coreless applications
- B65H2301/418526—Core or mandrel discharge or removal, also organisation of core removal by extracting mandrel from wound roll, e.g. in coreless applications by movement of the mandrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
- B65H2301/418—Changing web roll
- B65H2301/4185—Core or mandrel discharge or removal, also organisation of core removal
- B65H2301/41856—Core or mandrel discharge or removal, also organisation of core removal by stripping core from mandrel or chuck, e.g. by spring mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
- B65H2403/40—Toothed gearings
- B65H2403/41—Rack-and-pinion, cogwheel in cog railway
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for feeding bobbins of packaging material to a bobbin changing device of a packaging machine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Efficient packaging machines must be provided with sufficient packaging material.
- tin foil In the case of cigarette packaging machines, tin foil must be made available as the inner wrapping of the cigarettes, paper (for soft cup packs) and cellophane or plastic film. This material is usually attached to the packaging machine as a wound roll (bobbin) and drawn off according to the consumption of packaging material.
- the bobbins are rotating by one-sided supported trunnions added, which enter into a central opening of the bobbin formed by a cylindrical core (usually cardboard core).
- the invention is concerned with the largely automatic feeding of bobbins to a packaging machine and with the transfer thereof to a bobbin changing device of the packaging machine equipped with trunnions.
- bobbins are conveyed from a horizontal plane by means of a pivotable device into a plane perpendicular thereto and are fed to a receptacle with trunnions.
- the receptacle also contains a complex locking and positioning mechanism to hold the bobbin in the ultimately desired position.
- a device is known from EP-A-0 155 863, in which a bobbin carrier that delivers a bobbin is axially displaceable.
- the invention has for its object to ensure a reliable, efficient transfer or transfer of the bobbins without manual intervention.
- the object is achieved by the characterizing features of patent claim 1.
- a transversely projecting, likewise axially displaceable conveyor support bolt for receiving the bobbin is arranged on the pivotable bobbin conveyor arm during the transfer.
- the bobbin conveyor arm is moved with a (new) bobbin in front of the trunnion to be loaded in the bobbin changing device in such a way that the trunnion and the conveyor trunnion are axially aligned, with free end faces adjacent to one another.
- the trunnion to be loaded is now extended in the axial direction, while the conveyor trunnion is withdrawn to the same extent.
- the bobbin is handed over without moving it. Manual intervention is not necessary for this.
- the handover of the Bobine in a particularly reliable way.
- the trunnion or conveyor trunnion can be driven in a suitable manner to carry out the axial movements.
- the support pins of the bobbin changing device are preferably actuated by compressed air, while the conveyor support pin of the bobbin conveyor arm is adjusted mechanically or electromechanically by an electric motor via a gear transmission.
- the trunnions of the bobbin changing device are equipped with other special features.
- a tensioning brake is integrated with the trunnion, which is actuated in accordance with the tension determined in the running web to ensure that the web is always conveyed with approximately the same tension.
- the trunnions are in the area of the bobbin system with radially movable clamping members for releasable Fix the bobbin provided. According to the invention, these are actuated pneumatically, specifically via the support pin or a piston rod assigned to it.
- the bobbin conveyor (bobbin conveyor arm) is assigned a pre-conveyor which is able to accommodate a plurality of bobbins and thus serves as a bobbin store.
- the respective front bobbin on the pre-conveyor is fixed in a take-over position so that the conveyor support pin of the bobbin conveyor arm can enter the center opening of the bobbin by radial movement.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically in side view a packaging machine 10 for cigarettes, in particular for the production of hinged boxes.
- Large quantities of packaging material are constantly used for this type of packaging. This applies in particular to the inner wrapping of the tinfoil cigarettes.
- This packaging material is delivered to the packaging machine 10 in the form of rolls or reels 11 and then processed into individual blanks.
- a bobbin changing device 12 is assigned to the packaging machine 10 for feeding the bobbins 11.
- this consists of a stationary, pivotable conveyor arm 13, which receives individual bobbins 11 from a transfer station 14 and delivers one of two machine-side support pins 15, 16. These are supported on one side of a bobbin support frame 17 of the packaging machine 10 and are rotatable.
- One of the trunnions here the trunnion 15
- trunnion 16 is ready for feeding a new, fresh bobbin 11b.
- the transfer station 14 is part of a feed conveyor 18, which is arranged here above the packaging machine 10 and is designed as a runway for the bobbins 11 that slopes obliquely downward in the direction of the transfer station 14. These are placed in an upright position (in an upright plane) on the feed conveyor 18 and move automatically through the gradient to the lower transfer station 14 in accordance with the further conveyance.
- the feed conveyor 18 consists of a lower, cross-sectionally angular support profile with a horizontal or obliquely downwardly directed support leg 19 and a lateral, upright guide leg 20.
- the bobbins 11 are placed in the area of a feed station 21 on the upper end of the feed conveyor 18 and in the lower area, in front of the transfer station 14, by a stop 22 which can be moved up and down held.
- a lower or front bobbin is fed to the transfer station 14, running on the support leg 19, and is fixed here in an exact position by an end stop 23 which can be moved in the direction of movement of the bobbins 11.
- the stop 22 releases only one bobbin for movement into the transfer station 14 by moving upwards and then moving downwards into the stop position.
- the bobbins 11 are fed to the feed conveyor 18 by a main conveyor 24, which is designed here as a circular conveyor rotating within the packaging company.
- the bobbins 11 are each additionally fixed, specifically by an upper guide 24, which is also angled in cross-section with a lateral support leg 26.
- the bobbin When taken over by the conveyor arm 13, the bobbin is supported on the guide leg 20 of the Feed conveyor 18 and the support leg 26 of the top guide 25.
- the latter After the bobbin 11 has been taken over by the conveyor arm 13, the latter is pivoted clockwise or counterclockwise to one or the other supporting pin 15, 16.
- an end piece 27 of the feed conveyor 18 becomes aside moved (dash-dotted representation in Fig. 4).
- the conveyor arm 13 can now be moved freely with the bobbin in the counterclockwise direction.
- the conveyor arm 13 is provided with a one-sided, transversely projecting conveyor pin 28 for receiving a bobbin 11 for transport. This occurs - like the trunnion 15, 16 - from one side into the center opening 42 of the bobbin 11 and carries it.
- the support pin 15, 16 and the feed pin 28 are axially displaceable.
- FIG. 2 shows a support pin 15, 16 in axial section with the support pin 28 when a bobbin 11 is transferred.
- the support pin 15, 16 is mounted in an elongate, preferably cylindrical housing 29. This is firmly connected to the bobbin support frame 17 of the packaging machine 10.
- the support pin 15, 16 is axially displaceable in the housing 29.
- Fig. 2 shows the retracted starting position.
- a piston rod 30 is connected within the housing 19 to the actual support pin 15, 16 which receives the bobbin 11 and protrudes from the housing 29 in the extended position. This in turn is provided at the end region remote from the support pin 15, 16 with a cross-sectional widening in the form of a collar 31 running all around. This forms a piston which can be displaced all around with a seal 32 in a cylindrical chamber 33 of housing 29 with an annular cross section.
- the collar 31 bears against a shoulder 34 of the housing 29, formed by a cross-sectional constriction in this area.
- the pressure medium is supplied via an annular channel 35 formed in the housing 29, which is supplied with compressed air via a line extension 36.
- the collar 31 is displaced by compressed air until it abuts against a counter bearing at the end of the cylinder chamber 33, in the present case formed by an axial ball bearing 37.
- the collar 31 is supported on this axial ball bearing 37 and thereby enables the rotation of the support pin 15, 16 including the piston rod 30 to pull off the web from the reel 11 underneath Rotation of the same.
- a further line attachment 38 for compressed air is attached in addition to the axial ball bearing 37.
- the compressed air supplied here can be effective in the described manner via an annular gap 39 and via longitudinal grooves 40 in the piston rod 30.
- the trunnion 15, 16 is provided with holder members which are effective in the extended position of the trunnion 15, 16 in the radial direction and fix the bobbin 11 on the trunnion 15, 16.
- (four) clamping jaws 41 are provided in the support area of the bobbin 11, which are distributed in the circumferential direction and come to bear on the inside of a central opening 42 of the bobbin 11 due to radial displacement.
- the bobbins 11 are usually provided with a cylindrical core, namely a core sleeve 43, against which the clamping jaws 41 bear to hold the bobbin 11.
- the jaws 41 are actuated pneumatically.
- the clamping jaws 41 are mounted in a recess or a recess 44 of the support pin 15, 16 running around them.
- the clamping jaws 41 as can be seen in particular from FIG. 5, are supported on a sleeve 45 made of an elastic active substance, for example rubber.
- the sleeve 45 surrounds the support pin 15, 16 in the area of this reduction in cross section. From the inside, the cuff, which is sealed at its ends by inwardly directed sealing legs 46, can be acted upon by compressed air and thus expanded with a radial increase in cross-section.
- the clamping jaws 41 are T-shaped in cross section with internal, curved support flanges 47 which abut the cuff 45.
- the web-shaped clamping jaws 41 pass through slots 48 in the jacket 49 of the trunnion 15, 16.
- the holding device described above is supplied with compressed air via the piston rod 30. This continues with a piston extension 50 in a compressed air chamber 51. This is formed in a corresponding extension of the housing 29 following the cylinder chamber 33. At the free end, the piston extension 50 is provided with a cylindrical piston thickening 52.
- Compressed air is supplied to the compressed air chamber 51 via a line connection 53 in an end wall of the housing 29.
- the compressed air passes through an axial channel 54 in the piston extension 50 and in the piston rod 30 to the area of the sleeve 45.
- transverse distribution channels 55 on the axial channel 54 formed, which open on the inside of the sleeve 45 and cause the described expansion of the same by compressed air.
- the compressed air is transferred to the sleeve 45 when the piston thickening 52 is in the position of seals 56 in the compressed air chamber 51.
- a tensioning brake 57 is integrated, which serves to maintain a certain, predetermined tension in the path running off the bobbin 11.
- the tensioning brake 57 is electromagnetic here.
- a brake ring 59 is axially displaceably mounted in an annular recess 58 of the housing 29. When power is supplied to the tensioning brake 57, this is pulled against a counter ring 69, annular braking surfaces 61 coming into contact and thus acting together.
- the counter ring 60 is provided with an electrical winding which is fed via lines 62.
- the tensioning brake 57 is controlled by the web itself, namely in accordance with the tension measured therein.
- the web is guided over rockers or dancer rollers of known design. Changes in the position of these deflection elements cause the tensioning brake 57 to be actuated in an attracting or relieving sense.
- the brake ring 59 is positively connected to the piston rod 30 to prevent rotation.
- Radially inwardly directed retaining teeth 63 enter the already mentioned longitudinal grooves 40 of the piston rod 30 on opposite sides and enable the relative displacement thereof when the trunnion 15, 16 is extended and retracted.
- the side guide is rotatably mounted on or in the housing 29, in the present case by a hollow, cylindrical axle piece 66, which is axially immovable, rotatably mounted in a corresponding recess in the housing 29, specifically surrounding the support pin 15, 16 in the retracted position .
- the axial displacement of the trunnion 15, 16 and correspondingly the retraction movement of the conveyor spigot 28 begins.
- the latter is driven electromechanically.
- the conveyor pin 28 is guided in a hollow cylinder piece 67 attached to the conveyor arm 13.
- a drive motor is attached to this, namely a servomotor 68. This is in drive connection via a pinion 69 with a tooth groove 70 machined in the rear part of the conveyor pin 28.
- the servomotor 68 is actuated by the (extending) support pin 15, 16.
- the servomotor 68 is connected via control lines 71 running in the axis of the conveyor pin 28 to an actuating element arranged in an axial bore 72, namely an electrical initiator 73.
- This switching element which is known in construction and mode of operation, is provided by a metal piece 74 on the end face of the supporting pin 15, 16 acted upon when it is moved in the axial direction.
- the servomotor 68 is now switched on and in turn moves the feed pin 28 into the retracted position (to the left with respect to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4).
- the movement of the organs is coordinated with one another in such a way that the conveyor pin 28 also determines the axial movement of the support pin 15, 16 by abutment against one another as a result of corresponding exposure of the support pin 15, 16 to compressed air.
- the bobbin 11 does not undergo any transverse displacement when the trunnion enters the central opening 42, but is kept motionless between the side guide 64 of the trunnion 15, 16 and a likewise plate-shaped counter-guide 75 on the conveyor arm 13.
- the takeover of the bobbins 11 in the area of the takeover station 14 takes place in an analogous manner.
- the conveyor arm 13 is moved to the opposite side of the bobbin 11 when the conveyor pin 28 is withdrawn, the plate-shaped counter-guide 74 abutting the opposite side of the bobbin 11.
- the conveyor pin 28 is now extended by actuating the servomotor 68 to the one shown in FIG. 4 Position.
- the bobbin 11 is supported on the legs 20 and 26.
- the support pin 15, 16 is retracted into the starting position when the bobbin 11 in question has been driven empty.
- the core sleeve 43 is at the same time automatically stripped from the support pin 15, 16, namely by bearing it against the side guide 64, the opening 65 of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the core sleeve 43.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Bobinen von Verpackungsmaterial an eine Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung einer Verpackungsmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for feeding bobbins of packaging material to a bobbin changing device of a packaging machine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Leistungsfähige Verpackungsmaschinen müssen in ausreichendem Umfange mit Verpackungsmaterial versehen werden. Bei Zigaretten-Verpackungsmaschinen muß Stanniol als Innenumhüllung der Zigaretten, Papier (für Weichbecher-Packungen) und Zellglas bzw. Kunststoffolie zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Dieses Material wird üblicherweise als gewickelte Rolle (Bobine) an der Verpackungsmaschine angebracht und entsprechend dem Verbrauch an Verpackungsmaterial abgezogen. Die Bobinen werden dabei durch rotierende, einseitig gelagerte Tragzapfen aufgenommen, die in eine durch einen zylindrischen Kern (überlicherweise Pappkern) gebildete Mittenöffnung der Bobine eintreten.Efficient packaging machines must be provided with sufficient packaging material. In the case of cigarette packaging machines, tin foil must be made available as the inner wrapping of the cigarettes, paper (for soft cup packs) and cellophane or plastic film. This material is usually attached to the packaging machine as a wound roll (bobbin) and drawn off according to the consumption of packaging material. The bobbins are rotating by one-sided supported trunnions added, which enter into a central opening of the bobbin formed by a cylindrical core (usually cardboard core).
Die Erfindung befaßt sich mit der weitgehend selbsttätigen Zuführung von Bobinen zu einer Verpackungsmaschine sowie mit der Übergabe derselben an eine mit Tragzapfen ausgerüstete Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung der Verpackungsmaschine.The invention is concerned with the largely automatic feeding of bobbins to a packaging machine and with the transfer thereof to a bobbin changing device of the packaging machine equipped with trunnions.
Aus der GB-A-2 167 047 ist eine Vorrichtung bekannt, bei der Bobinen aus einer waagerechten Ebene mittels einer schwenkbaren Einrichtung in eine hierzu senkrechte Ebene gefördert und einer Aufnahme mit Tragzapfen zugeführt werden. Die Aufnahme enthält zugleich einen aufwendigen Verriegelungs- und Positioniermechanismus, um die Bobine in der letztlich gewünschten Position zu halten.From GB-A-2 167 047 a device is known in which bobbins are conveyed from a horizontal plane by means of a pivotable device into a plane perpendicular thereto and are fed to a receptacle with trunnions. The receptacle also contains a complex locking and positioning mechanism to hold the bobbin in the ultimately desired position.
Weiterhin ist aus der EP-A-0 155 863 eine Vorrichtung bekannt, bei der ein eine Bobine abgebender Bobinenträger axial verschiebbar ist.Furthermore, a device is known from EP-A-0 155 863, in which a bobbin carrier that delivers a bobbin is axially displaceable.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine zuverlässige, leistungsfähige Überführung bzw. Übergabe der Bobinen ohne manuellen Eingriff zu gewährleisten. Erfindungsgemäß ergibt sich die Lösung der Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Danach ist an dem schwenkbaren Bobinenförderarm ein quer abstehender, ebenfalls axial verschiebbarer Fördertragbolzen zur Aufnahme der Bobine während der Überführung angeordnet. Der Bobinenförderarm wird mit einer (neuen) Bobine derart vor den zu beschickenden Tragzapfen der Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung bewegt, daß Tragzapfen und Fördertragzapfen achsgleich liegen, mit freien Stirnenden benachbart zueinander. Der zu beschickende Tragzapfen wird nun in Axialrichtung ausgefahren, während der Fördertragzapfen in gleichem Maße zurückgezogen wird. Hierdurch erfolgt die Übergabe der Bobine, ohne diese zu bewegen. Manuelle Eingriffe sind hierfür nicht erforderlich. Zugleich erfolgt die Übergabe der Bobine in besonders zuverlässiger Weise.The invention has for its object to ensure a reliable, efficient transfer or transfer of the bobbins without manual intervention. According to the invention, the object is achieved by the characterizing features of patent claim 1. Thereafter, a transversely projecting, likewise axially displaceable conveyor support bolt for receiving the bobbin is arranged on the pivotable bobbin conveyor arm during the transfer. The bobbin conveyor arm is moved with a (new) bobbin in front of the trunnion to be loaded in the bobbin changing device in such a way that the trunnion and the conveyor trunnion are axially aligned, with free end faces adjacent to one another. The trunnion to be loaded is now extended in the axial direction, while the conveyor trunnion is withdrawn to the same extent. As a result, the bobbin is handed over without moving it. Manual intervention is not necessary for this. At the same time, the handover of the Bobine in a particularly reliable way.
Die Tragzapfen bzw. Fördertragzapfen können in geeigneter Weise zur Durchführung der Axialbewegungen antreibbar sein. Vorzugsweise werden die Tragzapfen der Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung durch Druckluft betätigt, während der Fördertragzapfen des Bobinenförderarms mechanisch bzw. elektromechanisch durch einen E-Motor über ein Zahnradgetriebe verstellt wird.The trunnion or conveyor trunnion can be driven in a suitable manner to carry out the axial movements. The support pins of the bobbin changing device are preferably actuated by compressed air, while the conveyor support pin of the bobbin conveyor arm is adjusted mechanically or electromechanically by an electric motor via a gear transmission.
Die Tragzapfen der Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung sind mit weiteren Besonderheiten ausgerüstet. So ist mit dem Tragzapfen jeweils eine Spannbremse integriert, die nach Maßgabe der in der ablaufenden Bahn festgestellten Spannung betätigt wird, um sicherzustellen, daß die Bahn stets mit annähernd gleicher Spannung gefördert wird.The trunnions of the bobbin changing device are equipped with other special features. For example, a tensioning brake is integrated with the trunnion, which is actuated in accordance with the tension determined in the running web to ensure that the web is always conveyed with approximately the same tension.
Des weiteren sind die Tragzapfen im Bereich der Anlage der Bobine mit radial bewegbaren Klemmorganen zum lösbaren Fixieren der Bobine versehen. Diese werden erfindungsgemäß pneumatisch betätigt, und zwar über den Tragzapfen bzw. eine diesem zugeordnet Kolbenstange.Furthermore, the trunnions are in the area of the bobbin system with radially movable clamping members for releasable Fix the bobbin provided. According to the invention, these are actuated pneumatically, specifically via the support pin or a piston rod assigned to it.
Dem Bobinenförderer (Bobinenförderarm) ist nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ein Vorförderer zugeordnet, der eine Mehrzahl von Bobinen aufzunehmen vermag und so als Bobinenspeicher dient. Die jeweils vordere Bobine auf dem Vorförderer wird in einer Übernahmeposition fixiert, so daß der Fördertragzapfen des Bobinenförderarms durch Radialbewegung in die Mittenöffnung der Bobine eintreten kann.According to a further feature of the invention, the bobbin conveyor (bobbin conveyor arm) is assigned a pre-conveyor which is able to accommodate a plurality of bobbins and thus serves as a bobbin store. The respective front bobbin on the pre-conveyor is fixed in a take-over position so that the conveyor support pin of the bobbin conveyor arm can enter the center opening of the bobbin by radial movement.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung betreffen die Ausbildung der Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung, des Bobinenförderarms nebst Fördertragzapfen sowie den Vorförderer.Further features of the invention relate to the design of the bobbin changing device, the bobbin conveyor arm together with the conveyor support pin, and the pre-conveyor.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- einen oberen Bereich einer Verpackungsmaschine mit Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung in schematischer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- Tragzapfen und Fördertragzapfen bei der Übergabe einer Bobine in Seitenansicht bzw. im Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 3
- einen Ausschnitt der Einzelheit gemäß Fig. 2 während einer anderen Phase der Übergabe einer Bobine, in vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 4
- die Übernahme einer Bobine durch einen Bobinenförderarm in Seitenansicht bzw. im Axialschnitt,
- Fig. 5
- einen Querschnitt durch den Tragzapfen der Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung in der Ebene V-V der Fig. 2,
- Fig. 6
- einen Querschnitt in der Ebene VI-VI der Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- an upper area of a packaging machine with bobbin changing device in a schematic side view,
- Fig. 2
- Trunnion and conveyor trunnion when handing over a bobbin in side view or in longitudinal section,
- Fig. 3
- 2 during another phase of the transfer of a bobbin, on an enlarged scale,
- Fig. 4
- the takeover of a bobbin by a bobbin conveyor arm in side view or in axial section,
- Fig. 5
- 3 shows a cross section through the support pin of the bobbin changing device in the plane VV of FIG. 2,
- Fig. 6
- a cross-section in the plane VI-VI of Fig. 2nd
Fig. 1 zeigt schematisiert in Seitenansicht eine Verpackungsmaschine 10 für Zigaretten, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Klappschachteln. Für diese Verpackungen wird Verpackungsmaterial in größerem Umfange ständig verbraucht. Dies gilt insbesondere auch für eine Innenumhüllung der Zigaretten aus Stanniol. Dieses Verpackungsmaterial wird in Form von Rollen bzw. Bobinen 11 der Verpackungsmaschine 10 zugestellt und dann zu einzelnen Zuschnitten verarbeitet.Fig. 1 shows schematically in side view a
Für die Zuführung der Bobinen 11 ist der Verpackungsmaschine 10 eine Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung 12 zugeordnet. Diese besteht im vorliegenden Falle aus einem ortsfest gelagerten, schwenkbaren Förderarm 13, der jeweils einzelne Bobinen 11 von einer Übergabestation 14 aufnimmt und jeweils einem von zwei maschinenseitigen Tragzapfen 15, 16 zustellt. Diese sind an einem Bobinentraggestell 17 der Verpackungsmaschine 10 einseitig abstehend und drehbar gelagert. Einer der Tragzapfen (hier der Tragzapfen 15) trägt die ablaufende, "aktive" Bobine 11a, während der andere Tragzapfen 16 für die Zuführung einer neuen, frischen Bobine 11b bereit ist.A
Die Übergabestation 14 ist Teil eines Zuförderers 18, der hier oberhalb der Verpackungsmachine 10 angeordnet und als schräg nach unten in Richtung auf die Übergabestation 14 abfallende Rollbahn für die Bobinen 11 ausgebildet ist. Diese werden in aufrechter Stellung (in aufrechter Ebene) auf dem Zuförderer 18 abgesetzt und bewegen sich selbsttätig durch das Gefälle nach Maßgabe der Weiterförderung zur unteren Übergabestation 14.The
Der Zuförderer 18 besteht aus einem unteren, im Querschnitt winkelförmigen Tragprofil mit einem horizontalen bzw. schräg nach unten gerichteten Tragschenkel 19 und einem seitlichen, aufrechten Führungsschenkel 20. Die Bobinen 11 werden im Bereich einer Aufgabestation 21 auf das obere Ende des Zuförderers 18 aufgesetzt und im unteren Bereich, vor der Übergabestation 14 durch einen auf- und abbewegbaren Anschlag 22 gehalten. Jeweils eine untere bzw. vordere Bobine wird - auf dem Tragschenkel 19 ablaufend - der Übergabestation 14 zugeführt und hier durch einen in Bewegungsrichtung der Bobinen 11 bewegbaren Endanschlag 23 positionsgenau fixiert. Der Anschlag 22 gibt durch Aufwärtsbewegen und anschließende Abwärtsbewegung in die Stopposition jeweils nur eine Bobine zur Bewegung in die Übergabestation 14 frei.The
Die Bobinen 11 werden dem Zuförderer 18 durch einen Hauptförderer 24 zugeführt, der hier als innerhalb des Verpackungsbetriebes umlaufender Kreisförderer ausgebildet ist.The
Im Bereich der Übergabestation 14 werden die Bobinen 11 jeweils zusätzlich fixiert, und zwar durch eine Oberführung 24, die im Querschnitt ebenfalls winkelförmig ausgebildet ist mit einem seitlichen Stützschenkel 26. Bei der Übernahme durch den Förderarm 13 legt sich die Bobine abstützend an den Führungsschenkel 20 des Zuförderers 18 und den Stützschenkel 26 der Oberführung 25 an. Nach Übernahme der Bobine 11 durch den Förderarm 13 wird dieser im Uhrzeigersinn oder im Gegenuhrzeigersinn verschwenkt zu dem einen oder anderen Tragzapfen 15, 16. Bei einer Bewegung im Gegenuhrzeigersinn wird nach Aufnahme der Bobine 11 durch den Förderarm 13 ein Endstück 27 des Zuförderers 18 zur Seite bewegt (strichpunktierte Darstellung in Fig. 4). Der Förderarm 13 kann nunmehr frei mit der Bobine im Gegenuhrzeigersinn bewegt werden.In the area of the
Der Förderarm 13 ist zur Aufnahme einer Bobine 11 für den Transport mit einem einseitig, quer abstehenden Förderzapfen 28 versehen. Dieser tritt - wie der Tragzapfen 15, 16 - von einer Seite her in die Mittenöffnung 42 der Bobine 11 ein und trägt diese. Für die Aufnahme und Übergabe von Bobinen sind der Tragzapfen 15, 16 sowie der Förderzapfen 28 axial verschiebbar.The
In Fig. 2 ist ein Tragzapfen 15, 16 im Axialschnitt gezeigt mit dem Förderzapfen 28 bei der Überführung einer Bobine 11. Der Tragzapfen 15, 16 ist in einem langgestreckten, vorzugsweise zylindrischen Gehäuse 29 gelagert. Dieses ist fest mit dem Bobinentraggestell 17 der Verpackungsmaschine 10 verbunden. Der Tragzapfen 15, 16 ist in dem Gehäuse 29 axial verschiebbar. Fig. 2 zeigt die zurückgezogene Ausgangsposition. An dem eigentlichen, die Bobine 11 aufnehmenden und aus dem Gehäuse 29 in ausgefahrener Position herausragenden Tragzapfen 15, 16 schließt innerhalb des Gehäuses 19 eine Kolbenstange 30 an. Diese wiederum ist am vom Tragzapfen 15, 16 abliegenden Endbereich mit einer Querschnittsverbreiterung in Gestalt eines ringsherumlaufenden Kragens 31 versehen. Dieser bildet einen Kolben, der ringsherum mit einer Dichtung 32 versehen in einer im Querschnitt ringförmigen Zylinderkammer 33 des Gehäuses 29 verschiebbar ist.2 shows a
In der gezeigten Ausgangsstellung liegt der Kragen 31 an einem Ansatz 34 des Gehäuses 29 an, gebildet durch eine Querschnittsverengung in diesem Bereich. Die Druckmittelzufuhr erfolgt über einen im Gehäuse 29 gebildeten Ringkanal 35, der über einen Leitungsansatz 36 mit Druckluft versorgt wird.In the starting position shown, the
Zur Axialverschiebung des Tragzapfens 15, 16 in die Arbeitsstellung wird der Kragen 31 durch Druckluft bis zur Anlage an ein Gegenlager am Ende der Zylinderkammer 33 verschoben, im vorliegenden Falle durch ein Axialkugellager 37 gebildet. Der Kragen 31 stützt sich auf diesem Axialkugellager 37 ab und ermöglicht dadurch die Drehung des Tragzapfens 15, 16 einschließlich Kolbenstange 30 zum Abziehen der Bahn von der Bobine 11 unter Drehung derselben.For the axial displacement of the
Für die Rückbewegung des Kragens 31 und damit des Tragzapfens 15, 16 in die gezeigte Ausgangsstellung ist neben dem Axialkugellager 37 ein weiterer Leitungsansatz 38 für Druckluft angebracht. Die hier zugeführte Druckluft kann über einen Ringspalt 39 sowie über Längsnuten 40 in der Kolbenstange 30 in dem beschriebenen Sinne wirksam werden.For the return movement of the
Der Tragzapfen 15, 16 ist mit Halterorganen versehen, die in ausgefahrener Stellung des Tragzapfens 15, 16 in Radialrichtung wirksam werden und die Bobine 11 auf dem Tragzapfen 15, 16 fixieren. Bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind im Auflagerbereich der Bobine 11 in Umfangsrichtung verteilt angeordnete (vier) Klemmbacken 41 vorgesehen, die durch Radialverschiebung an der Innenseite einer Mittenöffnung 42 der Bobine 11 zur Anlage kommen. Die Bobinen 11 sind üblicherweise mit einem zylindrischen Kern, nämlich einer Kernhülse 43 versehen, an der die Klemmbacken 41 zur Halterung der Bobine 11 anliegen.The
Die Klemmbacken 41 werden pneumatisch betätigt. Zu diesem Zweck sind die Klemmbacken 41 in einer Ausdrehung bzw. ringsherumlaufenden Ausnehmung 44 des Tragzapfens 15,16 gelagert. Die Klemmbacken 41 sind, wie insbesondere aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich, auf einer Manschette 45 aus elastischem Wirkstoff, z.B. Gummi, abgestützt. Die Manschette 45 umgibt den Tragzapfen 15, 16 im Bereich dieser Querschnittsverminderung. Von innen her kann die an ihren Enden durch nach innen gerichtete Dichtschenkel 46 abgedichtete Manschette durch Druckluft beaufschlagt und so unter radialer Querschnittsvergrößerung aufgeweitet werden. Diese allseitige radiale Querschnittsvergrößerung der Manschette 45 führt zu einer entsprechenden Radialbewegung der Klemmbacken 41 gegen die Bobine 11. Die Klemmbacken 41 sind dabei im Querschnitt T-förmig ausgebildet mit innenliegenden, gebogenen Stützflanschen 47, die an der Manschette 45 anliegen. Die stegförmigen Klemmbacken 41 treten durch Schlitze 48 im Mantel 49 des Tragzapfens 15, 16 hindurch.The
Die Versorgung der vorstehend beschriebenen Halteeinrichtung mit Druckluft erfolgt über die Kolbenstange 30. Diese setzt sich mit einem Kolbenfortsatz 50 in einer Druckluftkammer 51 fort. Diese ist in einer entsprechenden Verlängerung des Gehäuses 29 im Anschluß an die Zylinderkammer 33 gebildet. Am freien Ende ist der Kolbenfortsatz 50 mit einer zylindrischen Kolbenverdickung 52 versehen.The holding device described above is supplied with compressed air via the
Die Zufuhr von Druckluft zur Druckluftkammer 51 erfolgt über einen Leitungsanschluß 53 in einer Endwandung des Gehäuses 29. Die Druckluft gelangt über einen Axialkanal 54 im Kolbenfortsatz 50 sowie in der Kolbenstange 30 bis in den Bereich der Manschette 45. Hier sind am Axialkanal 54 quergerichtete Verteilerkanäle 55 gebildet, die an der Innenseite der Manschette 45 münden und die beschriebene Aufweitung derselben durch Druckluft bewirken. Die Übertragung der Druckluft zur Manschette 45 erfolgt bei einer Position der Kolbenverdickung 52 im Bereich von Dichtungen 56 in der Druckluftkammer 51.Compressed air is supplied to the
In die aus Tragzapfen 15, 16 und Gehäuse 29 bestehende Einheit ist eine Spannbremse 57 integriert, die zur Aufrechterhaltung einer bestimmten, vorgegebenen Spannung in der von der Bobine 11 ablaufenden Bahn dient. Die Spannbremse 57 ist hier elektromagnetisch ausgebildet. In einer Ringausnehmung 58 des Gehäuses 29 ist ein Bremsring 59 axial verschiebbar gelagert. Dieser wird bei Stromzufuhr zu der Spannbremse 57 gegen einen Gegenring 69 gezogen, wobei ringförmige Bremsflächen 61 zur Anlage und damit zur Wirkung miteinander kommen. Der Gegenring 60 ist mit einer elektrischen Wicklung versehen, die über Leitungen 62 gespeist wird.In the unit consisting of
Die Spannbremse 57 wird durch die Bahn selbst gesteuert, nämlich nach Maßgabe der in dieser gemessenen Spannung. Die Bahn wird zu diesem Zweck über Schwingen oder Tänzerwalzen bekannter Ausführung geführt. Veränderungen in der Position dieser Umlenkorgane bewirken eine Betätigung der Spannbremse 57 in anziehendem oder entlastendem Sinne.The tensioning brake 57 is controlled by the web itself, namely in accordance with the tension measured therein. For this purpose, the web is guided over rockers or dancer rollers of known design. Changes in the position of these deflection elements cause the tensioning brake 57 to be actuated in an attracting or relieving sense.
Der Bremsring 59 ist zur Drehsicherung mit der Kolbenstange 30 formschlüssig verbunden. Radial nach innen gerichtete Haltezähne 63 treten an einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten in die bereits erwähnten Längsnuten 40 der Kolbenstange 30 ein und ermöglichen die Relativverschiebung derselben beim Ein- und Ausfahren des Tragzapfens 15, 16.The
Bei der Übergabe einer Bobine 11 an die Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung 12 der Verpackungsmaschine 10 sind die Axialbewegungen der Tragzapfen 15, 16 einerseits und des Förderzapfens 28 am Förderarm 13 andererseits aufeinander abgestellt. Die Bobine 11 wird durch den Förderarm 13 positionsgenau vor den zurückgezogenen Tragzapfen 15,16 gefördert, und zwar ohne Axialverschiebung der Bobine 11. Diese kommt zur Anlage an einer dem Bobinenzapfen 15,16 zugeordneten, tellerförmigen Seitenführung 64. Diese ist mit einer zentrischen Öffnung 65 für den passenden Durchtritt des Tragzapfens 15, 16 versehen. Die Seitenführung ist drehbar am bzw. im Gehäuse 29 gelagert, im vorliegenden Falle durch ein hohles, zylinderförmiges Achsstück 66, welches axial unverschiebbar, drehbar in einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung des Gehäuses 29 gelagert ist, und zwar den Tragzapfen 15, 16 in der zurückgezogenen Stellung umschließend.When a
Nach Zustellung einer Bobine 11 zum Tragzapfen 15, 16 (Fig. 2) beginnt die Axialverschiebung des Tragzapfens 15, 16 und korrespondierend die Rückziehbewegung des Förderzapfens 28. Bei dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel wird letzterer elektromechanisch angetrieben. Der Förderzapfen 28 wird dabei in einem an dem Förderarm 13 angebrachten Hohlzylinderstück 67 geführt. An diesem ist ein Antriebsmotor angebracht, nämlich ein Stellmotor 68. Dieser steht über ein Ritzel 69 in Antriebsverbindung mit einer im rückwärtigen Teil des Förderzapfens 28 eingearbeiteten Zahnnut 70.After a
Der Stellmotor 68 wird durch den (ausfahrenden) Tragzapfen 15, 16 betätigt. Zu diesem Zweck ist der Stellmotor 68 über in der Achse des Förderzapfens 28 verlaufende Steuerleitungen 71 mit einem in einer Axialbohrung 72 angeordneten Betätigungsorgan verbunden, nämlich einem elektrischen Initiator 73. Dieses in Aufbau und Arbeitsweise bekannte Schaltorgan wird durch ein Metallstück 74 an der Stirnseite des Tragzapfens 15, 16 beaufschlagt, wenn dieser in Axialrichtung verschoben wird. Der Stellmotor 68 wird nun eingeschaltet und bewegt seinerseits den Förderzapfen 28 in die zurückgezogene Position (nach links in bezug auf Fig. 2, 3 und 4). Die Bewegung der Organe ist so aufeinander abgestimmt, daß der Förderzapfen 28 die Axialbewegung auch des Tragzapfens 15, 16 bestimmt durch Anlage aneinander infolge entsprechender Beaufschlagung des Tragzapfens 15, 16 mit Druckluft.The
Die Bobine 11 erfährt während des Eintritts des Tragzapfens in die Mittenöffnung 42 keine Querverschiebung, sondern wird zwischen der Seitenführung 64 des Tragzapfens 15, 16 und einer ebenfalls tellerförmigen Gegenführung 75 am Förderarm 13 bewegungslos gehalten.The
Die Übernahme der Bobinen 11 im Bereich der Übernahmestation 14 erfolgt in analoger Weise. Der Förderarm 13 wird bei zurückgezogenem Förderzapfen 28 an die zugekehrte Seite der Bobine 11 bewegt, wobei die tellerförmige Gegenführung 74 an der zugekehrten Seite der Bobine 11 anliegt. Der Förderzapfen 28 wird nunmehr durch Betätigen des Stellmotors 68 ausgefahren bis in die in Fig. 4 gezeigte Position. Die Bobine 11 ist dabei an den Schenkeln 20 und 26 abgestützt.The takeover of the
Im Bereich der Bobinen-Wechselvorrichtung 12 wird der Tragzapfen 15, 16 jeweils in die Ausgangsstellung zurückgezogen, wenn die betreffende Bobine 11 leergefahren ist. Bei dieser Rückziehbewegung wird zugleich die Kernhülse 43 selbsttätig vom Tragzapfen 15, 16 abgestreift, und zwar durch Anlage derselben an der Seitenführung 64,deren Öffnung 65 kleiner ist als der Außendurchmesser der Kernhülse 43.In the area of the
Claims (18)
- Apparatus for transferring and feeding reels (11) of packaging material to a reel-changing device of a packaging machine, the reel-changing device (12) having at least one supporting journal (15, 16) which projects from a holder (reel supporting frame 17) and which penetrates into a central orifice (42) in the reel (11) for the mounting of the latter, the supporting journal (15, 16) being mounted on the holder (reel supporting frame 17) so as to be axially displaceable and, to receive a reel (11), can be pushed from a retracted initial position into the central orifice (42) in the reel (11) supplied in the working plane (run-off plane), and the reels (11) being feedable to the reel-changing device (12) by a reel conveyor, especially by a pivotally mounted conveying arm (13), characterised in that arranged on the conveying arm (13) is a transversely projecting reel-supporting journal (conveying journal 28) which is axially displaceable for receiving a reel (11) in a transfer station (14) and for delivering it to the reel-changing device (12), during the transfer of a reel (11) to the reel-changing device (12), in a coaxial arrangement with a supporting journal (15, 16), the conveying journal (28) of the conveying arm (13) being movable from the reel (11) out of the central orifice (42) to the same extent as the supporting journal (15, 16) of the reel-changing device (12) can be introduced into this.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterised in that the conveying journal (28) and/or the supporting journal (15, 16) are driven electromotively in order to execute axial shifts, in particular by means of a servomotor (68) which is engaged via a pinion (69) with a toothed groove (70) of the conveying journal (28).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the reel supporting journal (15, 16) is moveable to and fro in the axial direction by means of pressure-medium cylinders, especially by means of compressed air.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that the speed of the extending movement of the reel supporting journal (15, 16) can be controlled by means of the retracting movement of the conveying journal (28), the (pneumatically driven) supporting journal (15, 16) resting with its free end against the end of the conveying journal (28) facing it.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that the drive of the conveying journal (28) or the switch-on of the servomotor (68) of the latter is effected by means of a supporting journal (15, 16) at the start of the extending movement, in particular via an initiator (73) which is arranged in the conveying journal (28) and which can be subjected to stress by the supporting journal (15, 16).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that a bearing member for the reel (11) is assigned respectively to the conveying journal (28) and/or to the supporting journal (15, 16), in particular a plate-like lateral guide (64) and counter-guide (75) respectively, the lateral guide (64) and counter-guide (75) each being provided with a central orifice (65) which corresponds to the outside diameter of the supporting journal (15, 16) and of the conveying journal (28) respectively.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that the reel supporting journal (15, 16) is mounted so as to be axially displaceable and rotatable in an elongate housing (29) which is connected fixedly to a reel supporting frame (17).
- Apparatus according to Claim 7 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that within the housing (29) is formed an annular cylinder chamber (33), in which a piston rod (30) connected to the supporting journal (15, 16) and having a cylindrical widened portion (collar 31) can be subjected to pressure medium and shifted axially.
- Apparatus according to Claim 8 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that, in the retracted initial position, the collar (31) rests against a shoulder (34) formed as a result of a narrowing of the cross-section of the cylinder chamber (33), and in the extended position of the supporting journal (15, 16) the said collar (31) rests against an axial ball bearing (37) as the opposite end limitation of the cylinder chamber (33).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that releasable clamping elements for fixing a reel (11) to the supporting journal (15, 16) are arranged on the periphery of the supporting journal (15, 16), especially radially movable clamping jaws (41) which are arranged distributed along the periphery and which, in order to fix the reel (11), can be extended in the radial direction against the inner face of the latter (core tube 43).
- Apparatus according to Claim 10 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that the clamping jaws (41) are actuable pneumatically, especially by means of an axial channel (54) which extends in the piston rod (33) centrally relative to the axis of the latter and which opens out in the region of the clamping jaws (41) by means of distributor ducts (55) on the inside of a sleeve (45) made of elastic material, the clamping jaws (41) resting against the outer face of the sleeve (45) expandable by means of compressed air.
- Apparatus according to Claim 11 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that, for the purpose of subjecting the sleeve (45) to pressure, the axial channel (54) opens out at the free end of a piston extension (50) within a compressed-air chamber (51) of the housing (29), and compressed air for subjecting the sleeve (45) to pressure can be fed to the compressed-air chamber (51) via a separate line connection (53).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that a tension brake (57) for determining the tension in the sheet running off from the reel (11) is assigned to the supporting journal (15, 16), especially an electromagnetic brake arranged inside the housing (29) and consisting of an axially displaceable brake ring (59) movable electromagnetically up against a counter-ring (60).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that the reels (11) can be fed to a transfer station (14) by means of a feed conveyor (18) arranged above the reel-changing device (12), especially by means of a reel track which is moved downwards in the conveying direction and on which the reels (11) are aligned in a vertical plane.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that, in the region of the transfer station (14), the reels (11) are supported laterally on the side located opposite the conveying arm (13), in particular by means of guide legs (20) of the feed conveyor (18) and bracing legs (26) of an upper guide (25) which rests against the side of the reel.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that (new full) reels (11) can be fed to the reel-changing device (12) or to the reel supporting journals (15, 16) of the latter in the working plane from above or from the side.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that a core tube (43) of the (emptied) reel can be stripped off from the reel supporting journal (15, 16) as a result of the retraction Of the latter into the initial position.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterised in that the reelchanging device (12) has at least two reel supporting journals which are supplied alternately with reels (11), each supporting journal (15, 16) being axially displaceable independently.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863631205 DE3631205A1 (en) | 1986-09-13 | 1986-09-13 | DEVICE FOR FEEDING PACKING MATERIAL BOBINES TO A PACKING MACHINE |
DE3631205 | 1986-09-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0260453A2 EP0260453A2 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
EP0260453A3 EP0260453A3 (en) | 1989-02-01 |
EP0260453B1 true EP0260453B1 (en) | 1992-05-20 |
Family
ID=6309524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87111915A Expired - Lifetime EP0260453B1 (en) | 1986-09-13 | 1987-08-18 | Device for feeding web rolls of packaging material to a packaging machine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4840321A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0260453B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2546854B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1009909B (en) |
BR (1) | BR8704727A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1323640C (en) |
DE (2) | DE3631205A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105151919A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-12-16 | 邢永安 | Inner-diameter and outer-diameter adjustable roller carriage for large pipe |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3721091A1 (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-05 | Focke & Co | PACKING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR FOR CIGARETTES |
DE3812514C2 (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1998-01-29 | Focke & Co | Packaging machine with a transport spigot arranged on a transport arm for new bobbins |
DE3827917C2 (en) * | 1988-06-18 | 1998-07-09 | Focke & Co | Device for transporting packaging material to a packaging machine |
IT1232476B (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1992-02-17 | Sasib Spa | AUTOMATIC FEEDER OF WRAPPING MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR OF CIGARETTE PAPER SPOOLS |
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-
1986
- 1986-09-13 DE DE19863631205 patent/DE3631205A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-08-18 EP EP87111915A patent/EP0260453B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-18 DE DE8787111915T patent/DE3779232D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-24 CA CA000545342A patent/CA1323640C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-04 JP JP62221822A patent/JP2546854B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-11 BR BR8704727A patent/BR8704727A/en unknown
- 1987-09-11 CN CN87106245A patent/CN1009909B/en not_active Expired
- 1987-09-11 US US07/095,594 patent/US4840321A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105151919A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-12-16 | 邢永安 | Inner-diameter and outer-diameter adjustable roller carriage for large pipe |
CN105151919B (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2017-03-22 | 湖北省路桥集团有限公司 | Inner-diameter and outer-diameter adjustable roller carriage for large pipe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2546854B2 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
CN87106245A (en) | 1988-05-04 |
BR8704727A (en) | 1988-05-03 |
EP0260453A2 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
CA1323640C (en) | 1993-10-26 |
CN1009909B (en) | 1990-10-10 |
DE3779232D1 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
JPS6371057A (en) | 1988-03-31 |
DE3631205A1 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
EP0260453A3 (en) | 1989-02-01 |
US4840321A (en) | 1989-06-20 |
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