EP0252319A1 - Couteau à manche creux - Google Patents

Couteau à manche creux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0252319A1
EP0252319A1 EP87108323A EP87108323A EP0252319A1 EP 0252319 A1 EP0252319 A1 EP 0252319A1 EP 87108323 A EP87108323 A EP 87108323A EP 87108323 A EP87108323 A EP 87108323A EP 0252319 A1 EP0252319 A1 EP 0252319A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knife
knife blade
handle body
slide part
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87108323A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0252319B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz-Peter Knoop
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martor Argentax EH Beermann KG
Original Assignee
Martor Argentax EH Beermann KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martor Argentax EH Beermann KG filed Critical Martor Argentax EH Beermann KG
Priority to AT87108323T priority Critical patent/ATE45117T1/de
Publication of EP0252319A1 publication Critical patent/EP0252319A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0252319B1 publication Critical patent/EP0252319B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B26B5/003—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knife, as has become known according to the preamble of claim 1 by US-PS 28 62 296.
  • short knife blade should be understood to mean a short trapezoidal blade, rectangular blade or hook blade - at least not a strip-like snap-off blade.
  • a short knife blade is therefore used, which mainly consists of strip steel and is generally no longer used after becoming blunt, but is replaced by a new knife blade.
  • the invention has for its object to design the known knife so that a knife blade change in a simple manner without significantly delaying the operation Manipulations can take place. This object has been achieved in accordance with the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • the knife according to the invention is characterized in that the slider part or a part thereof can be easily loosened and removed through the outwardly open slider longitudinal slot when the knife blade is retracted (here the knife blade is completely accommodated in the handle body), so that the knife blade is free.
  • the blunt knife blade can be exchanged, which can be exchanged for a new knife blade after it has been removed through the slider longitudinal slot, which can also be inserted through the slider longitudinal slot into its mounting position and then or subsequently through the slide part or through a part the same is positively and releasably locked to the slide part.
  • the longitudinal slot has a width corresponding to the knife blade and is arranged on a broad side of the handle body, the slide part, which is locked in a removable and form-fitting and releasable manner, forms a cover that lies against the outer broad side of the blade.
  • This cover can be easily loosened and, if it is hinged on one side, for example, can be pivoted out so that the blunt knife blade is exposed for replacement by a new one.
  • the easily detachable locking of the slide cover can take place in various ways, preferably by snap locking means, which bring about a releasable locking of the cover on the actual inner slide part.
  • a second basic embodiment according to the invention essentially consists in that the form-fitting, easily releasably locked slide part can be removed together with the knife blade together with the knife blade through a slot provided on a handle body narrow side and extending in the longitudinal direction of the handle body.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of this second basic embodiment according to the invention consists in the fact that the slide part with the knife blade can be pivoted out in the retracted rest position of the knife blade about a pivot pin extending transversely to the broad grip body surfaces.
  • a knife is shown overall with the reference number 10 (Fig. 1-3) or 10a (Fig. 4).
  • Each knife has a substantially hollow handle body 11 (Fig. 1-3) or 11a (Fig. 4), which consists of two handle halves 12 (Fig. 1-3) or 12a (Fig. 4).
  • a slide longitudinal slot 13 is provided on a broad side (ie on a longitudinal handle half 12) of the handle body 11, which extends through a handle half 12 over its entire thickness.
  • the width b of the Slider longitudinal slot 13 is somewhat larger than the width of the knife blade 14 with cutting edge 15, which in the present case represents a trapezoidal blade.
  • the lower half of the handle shell 12, which is otherwise not visible in FIG the knife blade 14, however, is not guided directly but by means of an inner slide guide part 17 so as to be longitudinally displaceable parallel to the longitudinal axis x of the handle body.
  • the knife blade 14 is in its cutting position, i.e. the inner slide part 17 is shifted completely forward to the cutting side denoted by S, a slide cover 18 of approximately V-shaped design in the front abutting a correspondingly designed stop A of the longitudinal slide slot 13.
  • the knife blade 14 is held releasably locked in its advanced cutting position between the inner slide part 17 and the slide cover 18, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the releasable locking takes place via snap locking means 21, which are shown in broken lines in FIG. 2.
  • the knife blade 14 is located together with the inner slide part 17 and the slide cover 18 in the retracted rest position according to FIG. 3. Since the slide cover 18 is connected to a bracket part 23 via a film hinge 22 and this in turn on the inner part Slider part 17 is held, the slide cover 18 can be released in the pivoting direction u from the connection of the snap locking means 21, so that the knife blade 14 can be removed to the outside through the wide slide longitudinal slot 13 and exchanged for a new knife blade 14.
  • the articulation axis a of the film hinge 22 extends parallel to the transverse axis y of the handle body 11.
  • the slide parts 17, 18 - the latter with the bracket part 23 - suitably consist of a suitable plastic, that is, they form plastic injection molded parts.
  • the two handle shell longitudinal halves 12 can optionally represent plastic injection molded parts or metal die cast parts.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 4 has a slide longitudinal slot 13a on the upper narrow side of the handle body 11a. 4, the knife blade 14 is in its operating position advanced toward the cutting side S.
  • the slide assembly 26, 27 is such that the knife blade 14 in the retracted rest position of the slide 26 together with the latter by one of a handle shell longitudinal half 12 inwardly projecting pivot pin 27 can be pivoted outwards out of the slide longitudinal slot 13a in accordance with the pivoting direction v, as indicated by the dashed partial representation in FIG. 4.
  • the knife blade 14 In the pivoted-out position (not shown), the knife blade 14 can be pulled off the side of the centering pin 28 and replaced by a new one.
  • the slide or the slide part 26 form an elongated hole 29 which extends in the longitudinal direction x of the handle body and in which the pivot pin 27 is received.
  • the end 30 of the elongated hole 29 facing away from the cutting side S rests on the pivot pin 27 in the cutting position 14 of the knife blade shown.
  • the one handle shell longitudinal half 12a shown folded down forms a short guide groove 31 which extends in the longitudinal direction x of the handle body and which is open at its two ends in an offset arrangement to the pivot pin 27.
  • a slide-like, strip-like guide projection 33 which partially covers the rear end of the knife blade 14 at a distance, engages longitudinally and slidably. If the slider 26 with its slot 29 moves completely away from the cutting side S to the rear and the pivot pin 27 abuts the front end 32 of 29, the strip-shaped guide projection 33 is already outside the guide groove 31, so that the pivoting movement of the arrangement 26, 14 in direction v can be initiated unhindered for the exchange of the knife blade 14.
  • the slide-side actuating handle 34 is connected to the inner slide part 17 via a connecting web 35.
  • the entire slide is suitably made of plastic, so it forms a plastic injection molded part.
  • the handle shell longitudinal halves 12a can either form plastic injection molded parts or metal die cast parts.
  • the slide handling surfaces are each designated 36.
  • the end of the guide groove 31 facing away from the cutting side S is designated by 37.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
EP87108323A 1986-07-03 1987-06-11 Couteau à manche creux Expired EP0252319B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87108323T ATE45117T1 (de) 1986-07-03 1987-06-11 Messer mit einem im wesentlichen hohlen griffkoerper.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863622343 DE3622343A1 (de) 1986-07-03 1986-07-03 Messer mit einem im wesentlichen hohlen griffkoerper
DE3622343 1986-07-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0252319A1 true EP0252319A1 (fr) 1988-01-13
EP0252319B1 EP0252319B1 (fr) 1989-08-02

Family

ID=6304308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87108323A Expired EP0252319B1 (fr) 1986-07-03 1987-06-11 Couteau à manche creux

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4835865A (fr)
EP (1) EP0252319B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE45117T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3622343A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2010691B3 (fr)
HK (1) HK47891A (fr)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4421351C1 (de) * 1994-06-17 1995-02-02 Schlipkoeter Michael Dr Messer, insbesondere Teppichboden-Schneidmesser, mit auswechselbarer Messerklinge
IT1276991B1 (it) * 1995-10-24 1997-11-03 Giuseppe Pilo Bisturi chirurgico monouso di sicurezza
US5581890A (en) * 1995-11-06 1996-12-10 Great Neck Saw Manufacturers, Inc. Utility knife
US7166117B2 (en) 1996-02-07 2007-01-23 Hellenkamp Johann F Automatic surgical device and control assembly for cutting a cornea
US5813121A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-09-29 Allway Tools, Inc. Automatically retractable utility knife
US5870828A (en) * 1997-06-04 1999-02-16 Violex-Bic, S.A. Utility knife system
DE19732387A1 (de) 1997-07-25 1999-02-11 Beermann Kg Martor Argentax Messer
DE19732386A1 (de) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-11 Beermann Kg Martor Argentax Messer
JPH11179072A (ja) * 1997-12-18 1999-07-06 Kds:Kk カッターナイフ
US6263577B1 (en) 1998-10-06 2001-07-24 American Safety Razor Automatic spring retractable utility knife
US6044560A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-04-04 Chao; Chien-Chuan Knife
DE19915934C1 (de) 1999-04-09 1999-12-09 Beermann Kg Martor Argentax Messer mit einem im wesentlichen hohlen Griffkörper zur Aufnahme und Führung eines Schiebers
US6233830B1 (en) 1999-05-07 2001-05-22 General Housewares Corporation Utility knife handle
USD444368S1 (en) 1999-05-07 2001-07-03 American Safety Razor Retractable utility knife
US6957491B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2005-10-25 The Stanley Works Combination utility and sporting knife
US6620062B2 (en) * 2001-12-08 2003-09-16 Taylor Cutlery, Llc Divot repair tool
US6813833B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2004-11-09 Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. Utility knife
JP4072380B2 (ja) * 2002-05-30 2008-04-09 株式会社貝印刃物開発センター 手術用メス
CN100486549C (zh) 2003-04-07 2009-05-13 泰克诺拉斯眼科系统有限公司 微型角膜刀的连杆驱动系统
DE10323760A1 (de) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-16 Martor Kg Messer
US20060185172A1 (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-08-24 Fiskars Brands, Inc. Utility knife
US7797836B2 (en) * 2005-08-02 2010-09-21 The Stanley Works Compact utility knife
DE102005049411B3 (de) * 2005-10-13 2007-03-01 Martor Kg Messer
DE102005051108B3 (de) * 2005-10-24 2007-03-29 Martor Kg Messer
US7316070B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2008-01-08 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Self-retracting utility knife
US20070245569A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-25 Hsiu-Man Yu Chen Belt cutter with safety retractable blades
JP4851242B2 (ja) * 2006-06-06 2012-01-11 オルファ株式会社 セーフティカッターナイフ
ES2368529T3 (es) * 2007-04-16 2011-11-18 Adco Industries, A Subsidiary Of Dallco Marketing, Inc. Corte de material rígido y semirígido.
US8006389B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2011-08-30 Pacific Handy Cutter, Inc. Pocket safety cutter
DE102008019441A1 (de) * 2008-04-17 2009-10-22 Martor Kg Messer
US20090223062A1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-10 Daniel Tucker Side loading pocket knife
US8201336B2 (en) 2008-05-02 2012-06-19 Olympia Tools International, Inc. Retractable utility knife
US8793881B2 (en) * 2008-08-15 2014-08-05 Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. Utility knife with blade lock
US8695221B2 (en) 2008-08-21 2014-04-15 Wen Hao Utility knife with extended travel carriage
US8056241B2 (en) * 2008-10-13 2011-11-15 ADCO Industries—Technologies, L.P. Utility cutter
CN201357419Y (zh) * 2008-12-22 2009-12-09 上海美瑞实业有限公司 新型滑动裁切刀具
US20100223793A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-09 The Stanley Works Utility knife
US8375588B2 (en) * 2009-04-27 2013-02-19 Allway Tools, Inc. Automatically retracting safety carton cutter
US8307556B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2012-11-13 ADCO Industries—Technologies, L.P. Utility cutter
US8938883B2 (en) * 2010-01-11 2015-01-27 Allway Tools, Inc. Cutting implements
USD660675S1 (en) 2011-06-09 2012-05-29 Allway Tools, Inc. Twin blade head for a knife
US8769826B2 (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-07-08 Yuewei Wu Cutting device
US8782909B1 (en) 2013-02-12 2014-07-22 ADCO Industries—Technologies, L.P. Utility cutter
USD779143S1 (en) 2014-04-25 2017-02-14 Unger Marketing International, Llc Window scraper
WO2016175903A1 (fr) 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Unger Marketing International, Llc Dispositifs de nettoyage polyvalents
USD782271S1 (en) 2015-04-29 2017-03-28 Unger Marketing International, Llc Tool handle
US11231250B1 (en) * 2019-02-18 2022-01-25 Jodi Sheryl Fisher Handheld defense and deterrence device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1507043A (en) * 1924-01-15 1924-09-02 Blow George Edwin Pocketknife
US2862296A (en) * 1957-07-25 1958-12-02 Anderson Tool & Mfg Company Knife
DE2736395B1 (de) * 1977-08-12 1978-11-02 Beermann Kg Martor Argentax Messer mit einer laengsverschieblich gefuehrten zugfederbelasteten Messerklingenhalterung
US4517741A (en) * 1982-05-19 1985-05-21 Castelluzzo James M Knife with plural replaceable blade storage and means for single blade extension

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1511889A (en) * 1976-09-30 1978-05-24 Plas Plugs Ltd Pocket knife
DE2704019C2 (de) * 1977-02-01 1985-11-21 Schlipköter, Michael Schneidwerkzeug

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1507043A (en) * 1924-01-15 1924-09-02 Blow George Edwin Pocketknife
US2862296A (en) * 1957-07-25 1958-12-02 Anderson Tool & Mfg Company Knife
DE2736395B1 (de) * 1977-08-12 1978-11-02 Beermann Kg Martor Argentax Messer mit einer laengsverschieblich gefuehrten zugfederbelasteten Messerklingenhalterung
US4517741A (en) * 1982-05-19 1985-05-21 Castelluzzo James M Knife with plural replaceable blade storage and means for single blade extension
US4517741B1 (fr) * 1982-05-19 1988-12-27

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4835865A (en) 1989-06-06
DE3622343A1 (de) 1988-02-11
ES2010691B3 (es) 1989-12-01
ATE45117T1 (de) 1989-08-15
EP0252319B1 (fr) 1989-08-02
DE3622343C2 (fr) 1989-01-19
HK47891A (en) 1991-06-28

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