EP0248725B1 - Verfahren zum Abdichten einer hydraulischen Konstruktion aus verdichtetem Beton oder aus Schüttung - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Abdichten einer hydraulischen Konstruktion aus verdichtetem Beton oder aus Schüttung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0248725B1
EP0248725B1 EP87401228A EP87401228A EP0248725B1 EP 0248725 B1 EP0248725 B1 EP 0248725B1 EP 87401228 A EP87401228 A EP 87401228A EP 87401228 A EP87401228 A EP 87401228A EP 0248725 B1 EP0248725 B1 EP 0248725B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scales
membrane
anyone
geotextile
assemblies
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP87401228A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0248725A1 (de
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Didier Ledeuil
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Priority to AT87401228T priority Critical patent/ATE56061T1/de
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for making watertight a hydraulic structure in compacted concrete or in embankments with a steep upstream slope (such as a ladder wall).
  • the body of compacted concrete dams may have excessive water permeability, especially at the level of the recoveries between successive layers. This permeability can lead, in the long run, to an attack of the cement constituting the concrete, especially in the presence of water of an aggressive nature.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a method for making watertight, inter alia, a hydraulic structure of compacted concrete such as a dam in which there is provided on the face of the structure in contact with water, an impermeable membrane which characterized in that said membrane is produced by staged series of plastic scales, welded together edge to edge, and anchored in the structure by vertical anchors allowing possible movement of the scales and initiating regular microcracks distributed in the structure.
  • the word "GEOSELLS” will be used to designate a set of worked and assembled materials, the word “tortoiseshell” being reserved for the upstream side only.
  • the edge-to-edge welds of the scales can advantageously be supplemented by thick joint covers, welded and arranged on the side of the structure.
  • the plastic GEOSELLS can be of any geometric shape, the rectangular shape being preferred.
  • these scales, of rectangular shape have a thickness of 1 to 50 mm, preferably 2 to 30 mm, a width of 2 to 8 m. , preferably 2 to 4 m, and a height of 1 to 6 m, preferably 1 to 2 m.
  • GEOSELLS can be made from any waterproof plastic. However, it is preferred to produce these from resins based on vinyl chloride and polyolefins.
  • vinyl chloride-based resins polymers and copolymers containing at least 50% by weight of monomeric units derived from vinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride being preferred.
  • polyolefins polymers and copolymers containing at least 50% by weight of monomeric units derived from an olefin containing from 2 to 8 carbon atoms in its molecule, high density polyethylene being preferred. It is understood that the material constituting the GEOSELLS can contain usual additives such as stabilizers and in particular anti-UV agents and reinforcing agents.
  • each collector comes out individually in the collection gallery, which makes it possible to precisely locate any defective zone.
  • this drainage is also ensured by interposing a geotextile between the structure and the membrane.
  • this geotextile coats the vertical anchors of the scales which will be described later, it is included in the expression "GEOSELL”.
  • the geotextile is fixed locally on the membrane during the implementation; it separates the scales and the anchors, after backfilling, from the mass to be sealed, and it allows the drains to be saved during possible injection by use in double thickness.
  • the vertical anchoring of the scales is carried out so as to leave the impermeable membrane a possibility of vertical displacement and to induce microcracks in the surface region of the structure in order to avoid the need to provide expansion joints by sawing in the structure. of compacted concrete.
  • the vertical anchoring of the scales is carried out at intervals, for example, from 1 to 2 m and so as to ensure, at the same time, the formation of vertical drainage collectors.
  • the vertical anchoring is ensured by means of plates welded orthogonally and vertically on the face of the scales facing the structure, said plates being inserted into the structure, a drainage pipe. being provided at the level of the plates (plastic tube cut in half longitudinally and fixed to the plate, perforated cylindrical profile welded to the plate, etc.).
  • the plates extend over the entire height of the scales and the vertical anchors of the superimposed scales are made in such a way that the pipes constitute vertical collectors for continuous drainage.
  • This embodiment also has the advantage of promoting the initiation of the desired microcracking in a uniformly distributed manner.
  • tubular profiles can advantageously be equipped with a profile with a cutting edge on their generatrix opposite the orthogonal bands so as to promote microcracking, this blade also entering the name "GEOSELL”.
  • the width of the plates is generally from 100 to 500 mm and preferably from 200 to 400 mm.
  • the constituent elements of the vertical anchors are preferably made of a material identical to that constituting the scales, so as to favor their prior positioning on the scales, for example by welding.
  • the geotextile interposed between the scales and the structure must surround the vertical anchors and this, according to a thickness and an identical system (geotextile complex) in order to avoid, at compression due to upstream water or impacts, any risk of concentration. constraints.
  • the scales constituting the membrane are preferably also held in place by horizontal anchors constituted by at least one tab welded horizontally opposite the structure and forming an integral part of the GEOSELL, said tab being sealed in the structure works in shearing so as to regain the weight of the GEOSELLS.
  • the legs are placed away from the anchoring tube, which can then serve as stiffening reinforcement for the GEOSELL.
  • the face of the GEOSELLS in contact with water can advantageously be protected by a layer of resin concrete (30 to 60 mm thick) so as in particular to reinforce their resistance to impacts which may be, for example, caused by bodies floating.
  • a layer of resin concrete (30 to 60 mm thick) so as in particular to reinforce their resistance to impacts which may be, for example, caused by bodies floating.
  • the constituent material for example with high density polyethylene
  • pebbles or tiles or even wood are laid hot (followed by cooling), which promotes local melting of the support. , hence a partial incorporation.
  • Such integrated protection is part of the GEOSELL and completes it in aesthetic value as well as protection against ultraviolet rays (UV).
  • the GEOSELLS are put in place as the structure stretches and can advantageously serve as lost formwork.
  • the GEOSELLS are arranged as climbing formwork-type supports, anchored in the structure through the lower GEOSELLS already in place, with the help of expansion tools called here "GEOTOOLS".
  • GEOTOOLS expansion tools
  • the structure 1 of compacted concrete is coated on its face in contact with water with an impermeable membrane 2 constituted by series of GEOSELLS in plastic material with the interposition of a geotextile 4.
  • the GEOSELLS are fixed to each other by continuous welds 5 on thick joint covers 6, welded in the workshop either by penetrating heating tip 7, or by high frequency welding heating an inclusion metallic or PVC 8.
  • the horizontal anchoring of the GEOSELLS is carried out by the stiffening tabs 10 placed at the head of the cheeks 11 equipped with the anchoring holes 12 and securing the tube 13 with the membrane 2.
  • a cuff tube for possible injections can be placed at 14 and benefit from a double thickness protective bonding 15 of the geotextile complex 4.
  • the vertical anchoring of the GEOSELLS 3 is ensured by tubular sections 13 ensuring drainage and fixed vertically on the scales 2 by strips 11 orthogonal to the scales 2.
  • the fastenings between the scales 2, the strips 11 and the tubular sections 13 are provided by welding.
  • the tubular sections 13 and the strips 11 are inserted into the structure 1 when it is put in place.
  • the geotextile 4 completely surrounds the vertical anchors so as to ensure a partial separation between the structure 1 and the membrane formed by the scales 2.
  • Profiles with a sharp edge 16 are fixed by clipping onto the ends of the vertical anchors surrounded by the geotextile 4. During the installation of successive GEOSELLS, it is also advisable to ensure the alignment of the tubular profiles 13 between the superimposed GEOSELLS so as to constitute vertical drainage collectors.
  • the alignment of the tubular sections 13 is carried out at the same time as the installation of successive GEOSELLS since the GEOTOOL tool 20 illustrated in FIG. 5 allows centering of continuity at the same time as the blocking in the lower part already in place.
  • These actions are carried out from the tubular body 17 and the expansion shoe 18 allowing the centering on the recovery and anchoring of the order of 1 m inside the structure 1 in place.
  • the expansion is carried out by half-turn of an axis carrying two cams 19, a return spring system 23 allows the tool to be removed after stabilization of the embankment making GEOSELL captive. Drainage slots 21 are produced by sawing and have a capacity calculated as a function of the immense capacities of the tube 13.
  • GEOTOOL 20 In the upper part of the GEOTOOL 20, a system of two screws 22 allows the adjustment of the new GEOSELL set up.
  • the holes 12 left in the cheeks 11 allow, in addition to handling or various hooking, to achieve using plastic tubes easy anchors for grids called "GEOGRILLES", when using embankments reinforced by GEOGRILLES.
  • GEOGRILLES easy anchors for grids called "GEOGRILLES”
  • the use of GEOGRILLES for any backfill can be imposed on the surface to avoid any crack initiation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Verfahren zum Wasserdichtmachen einer hydraulischen Konstruktion aus verdichtetem Beton, wie eines Dammes, bei dem auf der mit dem Wasser in Kontakt befindlichen Oberfläche der Konstruktion (1) eine wasserdichte Haut (2) vorgesehen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haut (2) aus mehrstufigen Reihen von Einheiten aus bearbeiteten und zusammengesetzten Materialien, in Form von Schuppen aus dickem Plastikmaterial gebildet wird, die ineinandergepaßt und dann durchgehend verschweißt und in der Konstruktion (1) durch vertikale Verankerungen (11) und (13) verankert werden, die von der Konstruktion (1) durch eine geotextile Struktur (4) getrennt sind, die eine eventuelle Bewegung der Schuppen (3) erlaubt und kleine Spalten bildet, die in der Konstruktion (1) gleichmäßig verteilt sind.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Plastikmaterial eine Dicke zwischen 1 und 50 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 2 und 30 mm, aufweist.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schuppeneinheiten (3) nach durchgehendem Ineinanderpassen miteinander auf der der Konstruktion (1) zugewendeten Innenseite an einem verstärkten Träger verschweißt werden.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schuppeneinheiten (3) aus einem Polyolefin großer elastischer Widerstandsfähigkeit oder einem anderen ähnlichen ermüdungsfreien Produkt gebildet werden, und daß die Schweißungen (5) oder (7) durch Hochfrequenzerhitzung eines Metalleinschlusses gebildet werden.
5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man eine dicke, durchgehende, entwässernde, ein Geotextil (4) enthaltende Struktur einfügt, die die Haut (2) von der Konstruktion (1) trennt.
6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß außerdem eine horizontale Verankerung der Haut (2) durch mindestens eine Klaue (10) gesichert wird, die horizontal oben an den Wangen (11) jeder Schuppeneinheit (3) angeschweißt ist, wobei die in die Konstruktion (1) eingegossene Klaue (10) die relativen Schubkräfte aufnimmt.
7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikale Verankerung der Haut (2) mittels Rohrprofilen (13) gebildet wird, die die Drainage gewährleisten und die durch ein ortogonal verlaufendes Band (11) vertikal auf der der Konstruktion (1) gegenüberliegenden Fläche der Schuppeneinheiten (3) befestigt sind.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikale Verankerung der Haut (2) unter Zwischenschaltung von Einrichtungen (20) gebildet wird, die durch ihre Expansion das Festhalten, die Zentrierung und die Einstellung der in den einzelnen Höhenlagen anzubringenden Schuppeneinheiten (3) gewährleisten.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Höhe der Platten (11) auch ein Rohr (14) vorgesehen wird, das ein Injizieren in eine Fehler aufweisende Zone erlaubt, wobei das Drainagerohr (13) gegen das Injizieren durch ein auf (11) geklebtes Geotextil geschützt ist.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf das mit Geotextil bedeckte Rohrprofil (13) ein einen Schnittrand aufweisendes Profil (16) plaziert wird.
11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man auf die mit dem Wasser in Berührung kommende Fläche der Haut (2) eine Schicht aus einem Harzbeton oder einen anderen Belag, wie Heißkies (9) oder eventuell eine Verfliesung oder auch Holz aufbringt.
12. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schuppeneinheiten (3) in Abhängigkeit von der Höhe der Konstruktion (1) in Schichten angeordnet werden und, unter Einsatz von Einrichtungen (20), als verlorene Schalung benützt werden.
13. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Konstruktion (1) eine Aufschüttung ist, welche durch ein anderes Bindemittel als Zement oder seine Derivate (verdichteter Beton), nämlich z.B. durch Harze oder auch Textilien, die eine weichem Untergrund besser anpaßbare Struktur aufweisen, versteifte Aufschüttung ist, welche Aufschüttung auch durch Gitter verstärkt sein kann.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in den Ansprüchen 6 und 7 beschriebene Verankerung in der Sohle, der Mauer oder der Galeriestruktur durch ein Rohr ersetzt ist, das ohne Einsatz von Einrichtungen (20) und mit horizontalen oder sogar gekrümmten Anordnungen ständig entwässert.
15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die durchgehenden Schweißungen (5), die an der Außenseite (2) der Konstruktion (1), d.h. wasserseitig, auf dem verstärkten Träger (6) hergestellt werden, immer eine Glättung der Oberfläche unter Abkühlen vorgenommen wird.
EP87401228A 1986-06-03 1987-06-02 Verfahren zum Abdichten einer hydraulischen Konstruktion aus verdichtetem Beton oder aus Schüttung Expired - Lifetime EP0248725B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87401228T ATE56061T1 (de) 1986-06-03 1987-06-02 Verfahren zum abdichten einer hydraulischen konstruktion aus verdichtetem beton oder aus schuettung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8608086 1986-06-03
FR8608086A FR2599400B1 (fr) 1986-06-03 1986-06-03 Procede pour rendre etanche a l'eau une structure hydraulique en beton compacte ou en remblais

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0248725A1 EP0248725A1 (de) 1987-12-09
EP0248725B1 true EP0248725B1 (de) 1990-08-29

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EP87401228A Expired - Lifetime EP0248725B1 (de) 1986-06-03 1987-06-02 Verfahren zum Abdichten einer hydraulischen Konstruktion aus verdichtetem Beton oder aus Schüttung

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US4913583A (de)
EP (1) EP0248725B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS62291309A (de)
CN (1) CN1012380B (de)
AT (1) ATE56061T1 (de)
AU (1) AU592644B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8702818A (de)
CA (1) CA1284890C (de)
DE (1) DE3764542D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2018282B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2599400B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3001115T3 (de)
MA (1) MA20995A1 (de)
OA (1) OA08607A (de)
PT (1) PT85005B (de)
RU (1) RU2060319C1 (de)
TN (1) TNSN87076A1 (de)
TR (1) TR23814A (de)
YU (1) YU101887A (de)
ZA (1) ZA873751B (de)

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CN102839636A (zh) * 2012-09-06 2012-12-26 中国水利水电科学研究院 混凝土坝的自反滤式防渗系统及其施工方法

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FR2666271B1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1999-02-05 Rene Hutt Procede de fabrication d'un liant a base de mousse.
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EP1790776B1 (de) 2005-11-23 2016-04-27 Carpi Tech B.V. Verfahren zum Abdichten und Ableiten vom Sickerwasser in Wasserbauwerken
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RU2486308C1 (ru) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Государственное научное учреждение Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт эколого-мелиоративных технологий Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук Способ герметизации разрушений в гидротехнических сооружениях под поверхностью воды
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RU2609437C2 (ru) * 2015-10-26 2017-02-01 Олег Андреевич Баев Противофильтрационное крупнотоннажное покрытие
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CN109826158A (zh) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 一种室内运河蓄水设施防水层的制作方法及结构
CN110541336A (zh) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-06 上海缘界体育发展有限公司 一种越野赛道坡面节点的结构及其施工方法
CN112759315B (zh) * 2020-12-21 2023-01-20 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 一种复杂气候条件下碾压砼vc值动态控制的施工方法
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CN114541330A (zh) * 2021-12-16 2022-05-27 四川恒高新型建材有限公司 一种碾压混凝土(rcc)表面辅助防渗涂料制备和施工方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102839636A (zh) * 2012-09-06 2012-12-26 中国水利水电科学研究院 混凝土坝的自反滤式防渗系统及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT85005A (pt) 1988-07-01
FR2599400A1 (fr) 1987-12-04
YU101887A (en) 1990-12-31
AU7344587A (en) 1987-12-10
EP0248725A1 (de) 1987-12-09
AU592644B2 (en) 1990-01-18
CA1284890C (en) 1991-06-18
GR3001115T3 (en) 1992-05-12
DE3764542D1 (de) 1990-10-04
ZA873751B (en) 1987-11-23
JPH052049B2 (de) 1993-01-11
US4913583A (en) 1990-04-03
MA20995A1 (fr) 1987-12-31
TNSN87076A1 (fr) 1990-01-01
CN1012380B (zh) 1991-04-17
CN87104677A (zh) 1987-12-16
OA08607A (fr) 1988-11-30
RU2060319C1 (ru) 1996-05-20
FR2599400B1 (fr) 1991-04-05
JPS62291309A (ja) 1987-12-18
BR8702818A (pt) 1988-03-01
ATE56061T1 (de) 1990-09-15
ES2018282B3 (es) 1991-04-01
PT85005B (pt) 1993-07-30
TR23814A (tr) 1990-09-13

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