EP0246740A2 - Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de cartes postales - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de cartes postales Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0246740A2
EP0246740A2 EP19870302617 EP87302617A EP0246740A2 EP 0246740 A2 EP0246740 A2 EP 0246740A2 EP 19870302617 EP19870302617 EP 19870302617 EP 87302617 A EP87302617 A EP 87302617A EP 0246740 A2 EP0246740 A2 EP 0246740A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
sheet
edge
elongate
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19870302617
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0246740A3 (en
EP0246740B1 (fr
Inventor
Eliot M. Glick
David Haedrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87302617T priority Critical patent/ATE65763T1/de
Publication of EP0246740A2 publication Critical patent/EP0246740A2/fr
Publication of EP0246740A3 publication Critical patent/EP0246740A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0246740B1 publication Critical patent/EP0246740B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D15/00Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
    • B42D15/02Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D15/00Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
    • B42D15/02Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets
    • B42D15/04Foldable or multi-part cards or sheets
    • B42D15/045Multi-part cards or sheets, i.e. combined with detachably mounted articles
    • B42D15/047Multi-part cards or sheets, i.e. combined with detachably mounted articles with photographs or slides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H37/00Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
    • B65H37/04Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H39/00Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
    • B65H39/16Associating two or more webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17Nature of material
    • B65H2701/176Cardboard

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a process and apparatus for making a postcard for use in mailing sheet-form articles.
  • a photographic mailing postcard is disclosed in U.S. - A - 4,237,633 (Murrell).
  • the card includes numerous cuts, score lines and folds. It has six separate patches of adhesive, which apparently use two or three different sorts of adhes­ive. Thus, mention is made of both a moistenable type adhes­ive and a contact adhesive. To construct such a card with all the cuts, score lines etc. and different types of adhes­ive in different places would be extremely complex. It would require a lengthy and complicated production process.
  • each slide includes a pair of panels hingedly connected together. Each panel defines a window, and is coated with an adhesive. The film section is bonded to one panel, whilst a transparent protective film is bonded to the other panel.
  • the Stancato patent discloses a photograph album, which is intended to give the effect that each individual page has a photograph mounted on it and then the pages bound into an album. As such, the construction requires numerous fixed and movable components of different dimensions and orientation.
  • the technical problem is to produce postcards which each have uniform properties or dimensions in one direction, across their width as a continuous strip. All of the main components are assembled together in strip form, and, at the end of the production process, this strip is cut to form the individual postcards.
  • the process of the present invention thus enables the various components of the postcard to be assembled toge­ther as continuous strips.
  • This composite strip can then simply be cut trans­versely, to form the individual postcards.
  • the sheet-form member strip is initially provided with its own intermediate protective sheet to form a sheet-form member stock. This is removed, before it is bonded to the trans­parent sheet.
  • the transparent sheet stock can carry the main protective sheet covering the second adhesive layer, to provide a transparent sheet stock.
  • An edge of the protective sheet is removed, prior to bonding the trans­parent and sheet-form member strips together.
  • strips of the transparent sheet and the sheet-form member are then separately removed, together with their respective parts of the adhesive layers. If necessary, the bonded edges of the sheet-form member and transparent sheets can be trimmed, to give a flush edge.
  • the postcards can be produced in large quantity economically. There is no need to subject each individual postcard to separate and complex forming operations.
  • an apparatus for use in pro­ducing postcards, the apparatus comprising: a strip path; means for moving an elongate strip along the strip path; a first supply unit for supplying a first, elongate, sheet-form member strip to the strip path; a second supply unit for supplying a second, elongate strip of a transparent sheet to the strip path; a laminating station, downstream from the first and second supply units, for laminating toge­ther, the first and second elongate strips to form a composite strip; a trimming section downstream from the lamination station for trimming the composite strip; and a cutting section downstream from the trimming section for cutting the composite strip into individual postcards.
  • the means for moving the elongate strip can comprise driven rollers along the strip path.
  • the apparatus 1 includes a card stock supply unit 2 and a transparent sheet stock supply unit 4. These units 2, 4 have respective cores rotatably mounted on them on which a roll of card or transparent sheet stock is wound. It also includes four rewind units 6, 8, 10 and 12. Each of the rewind units 6, 8, 10 and 12 similarly has a core rotatably wound on it for rewinding part of the strip, as detailed below. Also, to guide the card stock and other strips, there are numerous transverse rollers 14. These rollers 14 guide the card stock in known manner, and will not be described in greater detail. The rollers 14 form part of a strip path 15 and may be driven to move material through the apparatus.
  • the card stock unit 2 bears a roll of an elongate strip of card stock having the section shown in Figure 2, and denoted by the reference 50.
  • This section 50 need simply be slightly greater than the height of a finished card to allow for trimming.
  • the card stock 50 includes the actual card strip 51, which provides the sheet-form member.
  • the card strip 51 is shown uppermost in the section of Figure 2, and carries on its lower surface a first layer of adhesive 52.
  • An intermediate protective or backing sheet 53 is pro­vided against the layer of adhesive 52 to protect it.
  • This protective strip 53 can, for example, be silicone coated paper.
  • all the components of the card stock 50 are of the same width.
  • the card stock 50 is caused to travel over rollers 14 to a print station 16.
  • the up­per or exposed side of the card strip 51 is printed, to pro­vide desired information on what will become the reverse side of the finished postcards.
  • it can be printed with an outline or box indicating a place for a postage stamp, an indication of where the recipient's ad­dress should be placed, and an indication where a message should be placed. It could also include material indicating the source of the postcard, trade marks and other informa­tion.
  • the card stock 50 after leaving the print station 16, passes to a dryer 18.
  • the dryer 18, like the print sta­tion 16 is shown schematically. Here, the ink on the upper side of the card stock 50 is dried.
  • the next major operation is to combine the card stock 50 with a transparent sheet stock.
  • a turn bar unit 20 which is shown schematically in Figure 1.
  • the turn bar unit 20 reverses the card stock 50, so that the protective sheet 53 is uppermost, and the reversed con­figuration is shown in Figure 3.
  • the intermediate protective sheet 53 is removed from the card stock 50 across its full width. This separation takes place at 22.
  • the protective sheet 53 is pulled vertically upwards and wound on a protective sheet rewind core of the intermediate protective sheet rewind unit 6.
  • the unit 6 is driven, so as to maintain sufficient ten­ sion in the protective sheet 53, to cause it to separate from the layer of adhesive 52.
  • the card strip 51 and adhesive layer 52 travel to a laminating station 24. Simultaneously, a strip of transpar­ent sheet stock 54 is supplied to the laminating station 24.
  • This transparent sheet stock 54 is supplied as a roll on a core on the transparent sheet stock supply unit 4.
  • the transparent sheet stock 54 as detailed below has a height greater than the height of the transparent sheet in finished postcards plus the height of a tab.
  • the transparent sheet stock 54 comprises, as shown in Figure 4, a strip 55 of a transparent material, a second adhesive layer 56, and a pro­tective sheet 57.
  • the transparent sheet stock 54 is supplied with the protective sheet 57 already slit along one side, as indicated at 58. This slit 58 separates the protective sheet 57 into a main part 59 and an edge strip 60.
  • the slit 58 enables the edge strip 60 to be separa­ted immediately.
  • This edge strip 60 is removed as indicated, and disposed of by a vacuum waste removal system 26.
  • Figure 4 shows the section immediately after the edge strip 60 is lifted from the second adhesive layer 56.
  • the modified transparent sheet stock, without this edge strip 60 is denoted by the reference 54a.
  • the protective sheet 57 is on the top in Figure 4. As the modified transparent sheet stock 54a trav­els around the roller 4, the protective sheet 57 is turned to the underside.
  • the edge strip 60 is shown, schematically, as travelling around a roller 29 to the vacuum waste removal system 26.
  • the laminating station 24 includes rollers, which laminate or press the modified card stock 50a against the modified transparent sheet stock 54a.
  • the main part 59 of the protective sheet maintains the first and second layers of adhesive 52, 56 largely separated.
  • edge portions of the adhesive layers, denoted by the references 52a, 56a are pressed together. This is shown at the left-hand side of Figure 5.
  • This composite strip 62 has a uniform section at its center, comprising five layers, namely the card strip 51, the first adhesive layer 52, the protective sheet 57, the second adhesive layer 56 and the transparent strip 55. These five layers are all generally level with one another at the right-hand edge.
  • the composite strip 62 has the section shown in Figure 5, but prior to removal of the edge trim 66 detailed below. As a right-hand edge of the card strip 51 is discarded, it need not extend to the right so as to be flush with the edge of the protective sheet 57.
  • the composite strip 62 then travels to a first trim station 28.
  • the trim station 28 like later trim stations, is shown schematically as including a circular cutting blade on one side and a support roller on the other side.
  • the transparent strip 55 is cut through, together with the adhesive layer 56, to the protec­tive sheet 57.
  • This cut is marked at 64 in Figure 5.
  • This separates a transparent edge trim 66 which comprises an edge of the transparent strip 55 together with a correspon­ding part of the second adhesive layer 56.
  • This transparent edge trim 66 is removed and wound on the transparent trim rewind unit 8. This results in a first, modified composite strip 62a, which has the section shown in Figure 5, without the edge trim 66.
  • This modified composite strip 62a passes to a sec­ond trim station 30.
  • the card strip 51 is cut through, as indicated at 68 in Figure 6.
  • the cut 68 extends through to the protective sheet 57, and separates a card edge trim 70 comprising part of the card strip 51 and part of the first adhesive layer 52.
  • This card edge trim 70 is then separated, as indicated in Figure 6, and wound on a core on the card stock trim rewind unit 10.
  • an edge of the protective sheet 57 is now exposed as a tab 61.
  • This modified composite strip 62b then passes to a third trim station 32.
  • the third trim station 32 is provided for trimming this left-hand edge of the composite strip 62b, to ensure that the various layers are flush at the left-hand edge of the strip 62b.
  • This final edge trim at the station 32 is indicated by dotted lines 72 in Figure 6. This results in the removal of a composite edge trim 74, which is removed and wound on a core on the composite edge trim rewind unit 12.
  • This composite strip 62c passes to a cutting unit 34, which can be conventional.
  • the cutting unit 34 includes an anvil 35 and a cutting or sheeter blade 36, both shown schematically.
  • the sheeter blade 36 cuts the strip to the required length, to form finished postcards 100.
  • the cutting unit 34 is synchronized with the printing station 16, to ensure proper alignment of the printed matter on the post­cards 100.
  • the finished postcards 100 are then transported by a conveyor 38 to a stacker 40.
  • the stacker 40 stacks the postcards 100 for packaging, delivery etc.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show the finished postcard 100.
  • the various components of the postcard 100 are given references corresponding to those used for the strips in the process, but greater by 100.
  • the postcard 100 has a main card, or sheet-form part 151, and a transparent sheet 155.
  • the card 151 bears a first layer of adhesive 152, whilst the transparent sheet 155 bears a corresponding sec­ond layer of adhesive 156. These adhesive layers 152, 156 contact one another along an edge strip 149. Otherwise, the protective strip 157 maintains the adhesive layers 152, 156 separate.
  • the protective sheet 157 includes a tab 161.
  • the top of the protective sheet 157 is preferably pre-printed with instructions 167. These instructions 167 need not be synchronized with cutting unit 34, as the protective sheet 157 is discarded. Instead, the instructions can be repeated at regular intervals, e.g. at intervals less than one half the width of the postcard 100, to ensure that each sheet 157 contains at least one complete set of instructions.
  • the card 151 can be made from cardboard sold under the name Kromecote (Registered Trade Mark), which has 12 point thickness.
  • One side of the card is matte and the other side is shiny.
  • the matte side is the side that is printed at the print station 16 with information regarding address etc.
  • the glossy side is coated with the first layer of adhesive 152.
  • this side is first coated or printed with a grey colour, before the first layer of adhesive 152 is applied.
  • This first layer of adhesive is preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and need not be transparent.
  • the transparent sheet 155 is, preferably, a lamin­ate formed from polyester having 2 mil. thickness.
  • the sec­ond adhesive layer 156 needs to be transparent, or largely transparent, in order that the photograph or other article can be viewed through it.
  • This second adhesive layer 156 can also be a pressure-sensitive adhesive. It could, for example, be tinted with some colour, which may be deisrable for some purposes.
  • the protective sheet 157 is formed from paper stock having a weight of 65 pounds/ream. It is coated on both sides with silicone.
  • the instructions 167 are printed onto the sheet 157, before coating with the silicone.
  • the sili­cone is also transparent, to permit the instructions 167 to be read through the transparent sheet 155.
  • the bottom silicone coating 163 and a top silicone coating 165 should preferably be of different weights.
  • the bottom silicone layer 163 should cause the protective sheet 157 to release readily from the first layer of adhesive 152, whilst the second silicone layer 165 should require a positive peel action, to separate the sheet 157 from the transparent sheet 155. This should ensure that the postcard 100 is used correctly.
  • the components of the postcard 100 be dimensioned to accept standard sized photographs.
  • a standard sized photograph has the dimensions of 4" x 6". Accordingly, all the components have a width of 6".
  • the card 151 and transparent sheet 155 have a height of 41 ⁇ 4", as do their adhesive layers 152, 156.
  • the edge strip 160 has a width of approximately 1 ⁇ 4", depending on the trimming opera­ tion, so that the usable area of the card 100 is 4" x 6". Since the insertion of a photograph will distort the trans­parent sheet 155, it could be cut with a slightly increased height, to allow for such distortion. Thus, the lower edge of the transparent sheet 155 could be 1/32" below the bottom edge of the card 151. Then, after insertion of a photograph as detailed below, the lower edges of the card 151 and transparent sheet 155 will be flush.
  • the protective sheet 157 is shown schematically separate from both the adhesive layers 152, 156; in practice, the tab 161 is used to lift the protective sheet 157 together with the transparent sheet 155. This then exposes the first adhesive layer 152, except along the edge strip 149.
  • a photograph, indicated at 170 in Figure 9, is then mounted on the first adhesive layer.
  • Figure 9 shows a photograph smaller than the adhesive layers, to leave an exposed border of adhesive around the photograph 170.
  • the protective sheet 157 is then removed, and the transparent sheet 155 replaced. This causes the second adhesive layer 156 to contact and adhere to the exposed border of the first adhesive layer 152 and to the photograph 170.
  • Figure 9 shows the transparent sheet 155 as it is being replaced. This re­sults in a laminated structure, which should protect the photograph 170 during handling in the postal system etc.
  • FIG. 7 shows a variant embodiment, in which a composite strip 80 is produced.
  • This composite strip 80 includes a card strip 81, bearing a first layer of adhesive 82.
  • a transparent strip 85 has a second adhesive layer 86 extend­ing across it.
  • Two separate protective sheet portions 87, 88 are provided, separating the adhesive layers 82, 86 on either side. This leaves a central region 89, in which the adhesive layers 82, 86 are bonded to one another.
  • the pro­tective sheets 87, 88 have respective tabs 90, 91.
  • this composite strip 80 can be formed similarly to the technique detailed above. Thus, a central part of a protective strip would be removed, to form the two separate protective sheets 87, 88. The transparent sheet 85 with the protective sheets would then be laminated with the card strip 81 bearing the first adhesive layer 82. Both edges of the transparent strip 85 and the card strip 81 would then be cut and removed, to form the tabs 90, 91. It will then be appreciated that this composite strip 80 is comparable to two of the composite strips 62c placed back to back. Accordingly, as indicated at 92, the composite strip 80 is cut in half, to form separate strips, each of which needs simply be cut transversely to form the individual postcards.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
EP87302617A 1986-04-04 1987-03-26 Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de cartes postales Expired - Lifetime EP0246740B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87302617T ATE65763T1 (de) 1986-04-04 1987-03-26 Verfahren und apparat zur herstellung von postkarten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US84805786A 1986-04-04 1986-04-04
US848057 1986-04-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0246740A2 true EP0246740A2 (fr) 1987-11-25
EP0246740A3 EP0246740A3 (en) 1988-02-03
EP0246740B1 EP0246740B1 (fr) 1991-07-31

Family

ID=25302219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87302617A Expired - Lifetime EP0246740B1 (fr) 1986-04-04 1987-03-26 Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de cartes postales

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0246740B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS62255194A (fr)
KR (1) KR870009865A (fr)
CN (1) CN87103549A (fr)
AT (1) ATE65763T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3771780D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2025648T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2620383A1 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-03-17 Daimatsu Kagaku Kogyo Kk Carte postale et son procede de fabrication
EP0337578A1 (fr) * 1988-04-14 1989-10-18 Chubasco N.V. Procédé et dispositif de production de cartes postales illustrées
AU599156B2 (en) * 1985-01-17 1990-07-12 Michael John Sinnott Greeting card
FR2690108A1 (fr) * 1992-04-21 1993-10-22 Boutitie Nicolas Article destiné à la confection d'une carte postale personnalisée.
FR2692842A1 (fr) * 1992-06-30 1993-12-31 Degas Jean Jacques Carte postale personnalisée.
DE4240390A1 (de) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-09 Direkt Com Werbedrucke Gmbh & Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lotterielosen
CN104891250A (zh) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 盐城精通源机械厂 海绵复合分条横切机

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2646490B2 (ja) * 1988-05-31 1997-08-27 大松化学工業株式会社 はがきおよびその製造方法
JPH01308691A (ja) * 1988-06-07 1989-12-13 Daimatsu Kagaku Kogyo Kk はがきおよびその製造方法
CN1141221C (zh) * 1999-05-20 2004-03-10 耐克萨斯株式会社 卡片毛坯件的双重层叠装置
CN102674066A (zh) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 北京中鼎高科自动化技术有限公司 Rfid电子标签中两种不同图形料带的套准复合模切装置
US9452542B2 (en) * 2013-05-13 2016-09-27 Entrust Datacard Corporation Card overlay trimmer
CN115432288A (zh) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-06 成都印钞有限公司 一种封装袋及其制备方法与应用

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7837645U1 (fr) * 1978-12-20 1979-04-05 Photo Porst Kg Gmbh & Co, 8540 Schwabach

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7837645U1 (fr) * 1978-12-20 1979-04-05 Photo Porst Kg Gmbh & Co, 8540 Schwabach

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU599156B2 (en) * 1985-01-17 1990-07-12 Michael John Sinnott Greeting card
FR2620383A1 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-03-17 Daimatsu Kagaku Kogyo Kk Carte postale et son procede de fabrication
EP0337578A1 (fr) * 1988-04-14 1989-10-18 Chubasco N.V. Procédé et dispositif de production de cartes postales illustrées
US5045139A (en) * 1988-04-14 1991-09-03 Chubasco N.V. Process for the production of a picturepostcard
FR2690108A1 (fr) * 1992-04-21 1993-10-22 Boutitie Nicolas Article destiné à la confection d'une carte postale personnalisée.
WO1993021023A1 (fr) * 1992-04-21 1993-10-28 Nicolas Boutitie Article destine a la confection d'une carte postale personnalisee
FR2692842A1 (fr) * 1992-06-30 1993-12-31 Degas Jean Jacques Carte postale personnalisée.
DE4240390A1 (de) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-09 Direkt Com Werbedrucke Gmbh & Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lotterielosen
CN104891250A (zh) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-09 盐城精通源机械厂 海绵复合分条横切机
CN104891250B (zh) * 2015-06-15 2017-01-18 盐城精通源机械厂 海绵复合分条横切机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2025648T3 (es) 1992-04-01
DE3771780D1 (de) 1991-09-05
KR870009865A (ko) 1987-11-30
ATE65763T1 (de) 1991-08-15
EP0246740A3 (en) 1988-02-03
EP0246740B1 (fr) 1991-07-31
CN87103549A (zh) 1987-11-18
JPS62255194A (ja) 1987-11-06

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