EP0237356A2 - Composition de combustible pour systèmes d'injection de combustible à plusieurs ouvertures, et sa utilisation - Google Patents
Composition de combustible pour systèmes d'injection de combustible à plusieurs ouvertures, et sa utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0237356A2 EP0237356A2 EP87302162A EP87302162A EP0237356A2 EP 0237356 A2 EP0237356 A2 EP 0237356A2 EP 87302162 A EP87302162 A EP 87302162A EP 87302162 A EP87302162 A EP 87302162A EP 0237356 A2 EP0237356 A2 EP 0237356A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- alkyl
- aryl
- polyglycols
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 cycloaliphatic Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(octadecyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100034405 Headcase protein homolog Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101001066896 Homo sapiens Headcase protein homolog Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000635799 Homo sapiens Run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030852 Run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBLJNXZOFGRDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])(CCO)CCO CBLJNXZOFGRDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBOBFGGLRNWLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] IBOBFGGLRNWLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1981—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
Definitions
- U.S. Patent No. 3,115,400 discloses the use of compounds of the structure where R is a C 6 -C 22 aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, X is an integer from 2 to 4, Y is an integer of at least 1, and Z is an integer of at least 1, for use in motor fuel to prevent or reduce carburetor icing.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,231,883 discloses the use of a compound of the formula where R 1 is a C12 -C 36 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R 2 and R 3 are divalent hydrocarbon radicals containing 2-4 carbon atoms and X and Y are integers from 1-4, for friction reduction in lube oils.
- Preferred compounds comprise N,N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) hydrocarbylamines.
- the fuel composition more preferably comprises:
- a preferred fuel additive concentrate for internal combustion engines comprises:
- the fuel additive concentrate also may comprise about 1 to about 15 wt.% bis(2-hydroxy ethyl) cocoamine oxide.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87302162T ATE71134T1 (de) | 1986-03-14 | 1987-03-13 | Brennstoffzusammensetzung fuer mehrspaltige brennstoffinjektionsanlagen und deren verwendung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84032086A | 1986-03-14 | 1986-03-14 | |
| US840320 | 1986-03-14 | ||
| US85860386A | 1986-05-01 | 1986-05-01 | |
| US858603 | 1986-05-01 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0237356A2 true EP0237356A2 (fr) | 1987-09-16 |
| EP0237356A3 EP0237356A3 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| EP0237356B1 EP0237356B1 (fr) | 1992-01-02 |
Family
ID=27126175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87302162A Expired - Lifetime EP0237356B1 (fr) | 1986-03-14 | 1987-03-13 | Composition de combustible pour systèmes d'injection de combustible à plusieurs ouvertures, et sa utilisation |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0237356B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR950001710B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN87101878A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU602330B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8701169A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1304940C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3775584D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2027690T3 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ219531A (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0353713A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-07 | Kao Corporation | Utilisation d'un additif pour fuel |
| EP0441014A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-14 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Compositions de contrôle des dépôts dans le système d'admission |
| EP0488747A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation (an Ohio corporation) | Composition et procédé relatifs aux véhicules à diesel |
| US5160350A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1992-11-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel compositions |
| WO1996021709A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-18 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de carburant |
| US5689051A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1997-11-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Transgenic plants and DNA comprising anther specific promoter 5126 and gene to achieve male sterility |
| US5763243A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-06-09 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| EP0869163A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Méthode de réduction du frottement du moteur |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7422161B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2008-09-09 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Treated port fuel injectors |
| CN106635198A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 上海灵融实业发展有限公司 | 一种汽油动力改进清净复合剂 |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3115400A (en) * | 1960-08-01 | 1963-12-24 | Armour & Co | Motor fuel composition |
| US3424565A (en) * | 1968-01-05 | 1969-01-28 | Nalco Chemical Co | Gasoline inhibited against emulsion formation |
| GB1153024A (en) * | 1966-05-05 | 1969-05-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Rust Inhibited Hydrocarbon Fuels |
| US3873278A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1975-03-25 | Du Pont | Gasoline |
| US3909215A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1975-09-30 | Chevron Res | Rust inhibitors for hydrocarbon fuels |
| GB1450846A (en) * | 1974-07-20 | 1976-09-29 | Texaco Development Corp | Demulsification compositions |
| FR2405987A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-13 | 1979-05-11 | Lubrizol Corp | Compositions d'additifs desemulsionnants pour lubrifiants et combustibles et compositions les contenant |
| US4231883A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-04 | Ethyl Corporation | Lubricant composition |
| FR2518114A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-17 | Lubrizol Corp | Combinaisons d'hydroxy-amines et de dispersants carboxyliques comme additifs pour combustibles |
| US4398921A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-08-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Gasohol compositions |
| US4549885A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1985-10-29 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions |
| EP0234753A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-09-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Composition combustible |
-
1987
- 1987-03-06 NZ NZ219531A patent/NZ219531A/xx unknown
- 1987-03-10 CA CA000531645A patent/CA1304940C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-13 EP EP87302162A patent/EP0237356B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-13 AU AU69988/87A patent/AU602330B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-03-13 KR KR1019870002264A patent/KR950001710B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1987-03-13 BR BR8701169A patent/BR8701169A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-13 DE DE8787302162T patent/DE3775584D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-13 ES ES198787302162T patent/ES2027690T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-14 CN CN198787101878A patent/CN87101878A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3115400A (en) * | 1960-08-01 | 1963-12-24 | Armour & Co | Motor fuel composition |
| GB1153024A (en) * | 1966-05-05 | 1969-05-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Rust Inhibited Hydrocarbon Fuels |
| US3424565A (en) * | 1968-01-05 | 1969-01-28 | Nalco Chemical Co | Gasoline inhibited against emulsion formation |
| US3909215A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1975-09-30 | Chevron Res | Rust inhibitors for hydrocarbon fuels |
| US3873278A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1975-03-25 | Du Pont | Gasoline |
| GB1450846A (en) * | 1974-07-20 | 1976-09-29 | Texaco Development Corp | Demulsification compositions |
| FR2405987A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-13 | 1979-05-11 | Lubrizol Corp | Compositions d'additifs desemulsionnants pour lubrifiants et combustibles et compositions les contenant |
| US4231883A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-04 | Ethyl Corporation | Lubricant composition |
| US4398921A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-08-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Gasohol compositions |
| FR2518114A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-17 | Lubrizol Corp | Combinaisons d'hydroxy-amines et de dispersants carboxyliques comme additifs pour combustibles |
| US4549885A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1985-10-29 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions |
| EP0234753A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-09-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Composition combustible |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5160350A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1992-11-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel compositions |
| EP0353713A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-07 | Kao Corporation | Utilisation d'un additif pour fuel |
| US5298038A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1994-03-29 | Kao Corporation | Guerbet branched alkoxylated amine detergent additives |
| EP0441014A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-14 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Compositions de contrôle des dépôts dans le système d'admission |
| EP0488747A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation (an Ohio corporation) | Composition et procédé relatifs aux véhicules à diesel |
| US5197997A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1993-03-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition for use in diesel powered vehicles |
| US5360460A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1994-11-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition and method relating to diesel powered vehicles |
| US5750868A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-05-12 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| US5689051A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1997-11-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Transgenic plants and DNA comprising anther specific promoter 5126 and gene to achieve male sterility |
| US5689049A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1997-11-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Transgenic plant and method for producing male sterility using anther specific promoter 5126 |
| US5763243A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-06-09 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| US5792853A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-08-11 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| US5795753A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-08-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| US5837851A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-11-17 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | DNA promoter 5126 and constructs useful in a reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| US6072102A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 2000-06-06 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| US6248935B1 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 2001-06-19 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| US6281348B1 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 2001-08-28 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| US6399856B1 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 2002-06-04 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Reversible nuclear genetic system for male sterility in transgenic plants |
| WO1996021709A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-18 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de carburant |
| EP0869163A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Méthode de réduction du frottement du moteur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN87101878A (zh) | 1987-10-21 |
| EP0237356B1 (fr) | 1992-01-02 |
| DE3775584D1 (de) | 1992-02-13 |
| KR950001710B1 (ko) | 1995-02-28 |
| BR8701169A (pt) | 1988-01-05 |
| NZ219531A (en) | 1991-10-25 |
| EP0237356A3 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| ES2027690T3 (es) | 1992-06-16 |
| AU6998887A (en) | 1987-09-17 |
| AU602330B2 (en) | 1990-10-11 |
| KR870008996A (ko) | 1987-10-22 |
| CA1304940C (fr) | 1992-07-14 |
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