EP0233190A1 - Injecteur de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne. - Google Patents
Injecteur de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne.Info
- Publication number
- EP0233190A1 EP0233190A1 EP86902328A EP86902328A EP0233190A1 EP 0233190 A1 EP0233190 A1 EP 0233190A1 EP 86902328 A EP86902328 A EP 86902328A EP 86902328 A EP86902328 A EP 86902328A EP 0233190 A1 EP0233190 A1 EP 0233190A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- valve seat
- end cap
- injection nozzle
- hardness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/166—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49298—Poppet or I.C. engine valve or valve seat making
- Y10T29/49306—Valve seat making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49428—Gas and water specific plumbing component making
- Y10T29/49432—Nozzle making
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injector for internal combustion engines according to the type of the main claim.
- the end cap of the nozzle body is hardened so that the inner valve seat surface withstands the impact stress caused by the valve needle and the outer wall area is protected against abrasive wear due to the gas flow in the combustion chamber.
- the fracture resistance of the end cap of the nozzle body is thereby and through the presence of the spray holes in the region of the valve seat surface or in the region of a blind hole adjoining the valve seat surface.
- This disadvantage can only be partially countered by appropriate dimensioning of the wall thickness of the forehead cap, because it also decisively influences the length of the spray holes and thereby the spray jet formation.
- the cross section and the length of the spray holes are defined within narrow limits by injection parameters such as the injection quantity, fuel atomization and the like.
- the arrangement according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the end cap of the nozzle body can be given a higher breaking strength overall than in the known designs without the valve seat surface losing hardness and without the protection of the outer wall area of the end cap against abrasive wear is unduly reduced.
- the strength of the forehead cap can be increased particularly effectively without any impairment of the other properties of the forehead cap if, according to the invention, the middle wall region of the forehead cap lying between the valve seat surface or the blind hole surface and the opposite wall region is less hard than the outer wall region. Particularly good results were achieved with injection nozzles in which the hardness of the middle wall area is at least 100 HV1 lower; than the hardness of the outer wall area. It has proven to be optimal if the hardness of the middle wall area is between 400 HV1 and 550 HV1.
- the nozzle bodies of injection nozzles are generally made of case hardening steel, which is for the purpose of high hardness is carburized.
- the reduced hardness of the outer wall area of the end cap opposite the valve seat surface or the blind hole surface can be achieved in that the outside of the front end cap is not or only slightly carburized, so that in the case-hardened state a sufficient elastic deformation capacity is achieved on the outside of the tip. Comparative studies have shown that this can significantly increase the strength behavior of the forehead.
- nitriding or nitrocarburizing is used instead of case hardening, for which purpose steels other than case hardening steels, preferably alloyed tempering steels or hot working steels are used. In this case, it is advisable to temper the nozzle before nitriding or nitrocarburizing.
- the wall thickness of the forehead is initially chosen to be greater than the finished size and that only after the carburizing or nitriding or nitrocarburizing of the inner and outer wall areas of the forehead the finished size by removing a partial layer of the carburized or nitrided or nitrocarburized
- the outer wall area is produced and then hardened or, in the case of nitriding or nitrocarburizing, is nitrided or nitrocarburized if necessary.
- the breaking strength of the stir top can be further increased if the spray holes only after carburizing or
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the end section of the first exemplary embodiment on the injection side, approximately on a scale of 1:10
- FIG. 2 shows the hardness profile across the top of the nozzle body of the injection nozzle according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows the second exemplary embodiment in a manner corresponding to FIG Presentation.
- the injection nozzle according to Figure 1 has a nozzle body 10 in which a valve needle 12 is slidably mounted. This has a conical sealing surface 14 which cooperates with a conical valve seat surface 16, which is formed on an inner wall region 18 of an end cap 20 of the nozzle body 10. From the valve seat surface 16 there are several spray holes 22 which generally penetrate the waad of the stir tip 20 at an angle to the nozzle axis.
- a valve space 24 is formed between the valve needle 12 and a cylindrical inner wall of the nozzle body 10, into which a fuel feed line (not shown) mates.
- the valve needle 12 is pressed against the valve seat surface 16 by a closing spring, also shown.
- the valve needle 12 is raised against the force of the closing spring and the fuel is sprayed out through the spray holes 22.
- the cone angle of the sealing surface 1 4 on the valve needle 12 may be chosen to be somewhat larger than the angle of the valve seat surface 16, so that the highest sealing press force results initially at the upper edge 26 of the sealing surface 1 4.
- the valve seat surface 16 is subjected to very high loads.
- the inner wall region 18 of the end cap 20 which has the valve seat surface 16 is therefore, as usual, treated by a suitable method in such a way that it has a hardness of approximately 750 HV1.
- a suitable method in such a way that it has a hardness of approximately 750 HV1.
- FIG. 2 shows the course of hardness along a cross-sectional line through the end cap 20 with a full line a, the distance from the valve seat surface 16 being plotted on the abscissa and the hardness ia HV1 being plotted on the ordinate.
- the dashed line b also shows the hardness curve in a conventional injection nozzle in FIG.
- the hardness in the central wall region 28 drops to approximately 470 HV1 and rises again in the outer wall region 30 to approximately 600 HV1.
- Comparative studies have shown that the injection nozzle according to the invention because of the much lower hardness
- a nozzle body made of case-hardening steel was used, which had not yet been provided with the spray holes 22 and whose end cap 20 had a wall thickness which exceeded the finished dimension by a certain amount.
- the spray holes 22 were machined into the end cap 20 and by removing the excess on the outer lateral surface to the prescribed wall thickness of the remaining outer wall area 30, this is less than the hardness of the inner wall area 18.
- Another manufacturing option is to drill the spray holes with an increased wall thickness and, after carburizing or nitriding or nitrocarburizing, to twist off or grind off the outside of the tip and thus the insert layer or nitriding or nitrocarburizing layer. In this process, the spray holes are hardened throughout.
- Another possibility of reducing the hardness of the outer wall region 30 of the end cap 20 compared to the inner wall region 18 is, as already mentioned, that the end cap already has the finished dimensions when carburizing or nitriding or nitrocarburizing and hardening, but that the outer wall region 30 does not or only is slightly carburized or nitrided or nitrocarburized.
- This can result in a hardness curve which, viewed from the inside out, initially follows approximately the conventional curve b and then follows the dash-dotted lines c in FIG. 2.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs from that according to FIG. 1 in that the spray holes 22 do not start from the valve seat surface, but from a blind hole 32 formed in the end cap 20a.
- the nozzle body 10a has a transition section 34, which is delimited on the outside by a conical surface 36. At a throat radius 38, this merges into an outer wall area ko of the end cap 20a, which lies opposite an inner wall area 42 surrounding the blind hole 32.
- the outer wall area 44 delimited by the conical outer surface 36 and the fillet radius 38 and the outer wall area 40 of the end cap 20a opposite the blind hole 32 have a lower hardness than that of the flat area and the inner wall area 42 surrounding the blind hole 32 .
- the central wall region 28a of the end cap 20a can advantageously have a lower hardness than the outer wall regions 40, 44.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3528792 | 1985-08-10 | ||
DE3528792 | 1985-08-10 | ||
DE3536452 | 1985-10-12 | ||
DE19863536452 DE3536452A1 (de) | 1985-08-10 | 1986-10-12 | Kraftstoff-einspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0233190A1 true EP0233190A1 (fr) | 1987-08-26 |
EP0233190B1 EP0233190B1 (fr) | 1989-12-20 |
Family
ID=25834952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86902328A Expired EP0233190B1 (fr) | 1985-08-10 | 1986-04-11 | Injecteur de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4801095A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0233190B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2545520B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3667704D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1987000889A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999006692A1 (fr) | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injecteur de carburant |
WO2009000698A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Soupape d'injection, procédé pour la produire et dispositif pour mettre ledit procédé en oeuvre |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8817774D0 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1988-09-01 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injectors for i c engines |
CH679587A5 (fr) * | 1989-08-25 | 1992-03-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
JP2819702B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-12 | 1998-11-05 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE4200710C1 (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Nozzle for injection of fuel into IC engine - utilises implosion of cavitation bubbles leaving passage contg. porous plug of sinter, whisker or ceramic foam |
GB9203658D0 (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1992-04-08 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injection nozzles |
DE4303813C1 (de) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-06-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US5467924A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1995-11-21 | Alfred J. Buescher | Unit injector optimized for reduced exhaust emissions |
US6007000A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-28 | Alfred J. Buescher | Injector nozzle with improved engine combustion efficiency |
US6755360B1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2004-06-29 | Brunswick Corporation | Fuel injector with an improved poppet which is increasingly comformable to a valve seat in response to use |
DE10139620A1 (de) * | 2001-08-11 | 2003-02-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen und ein Verfahren zur Härtung desselben |
US8069653B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2011-12-06 | Nordson Corporation | Interchangeable nozzle for a dispensing module |
DE102004035292B4 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2016-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorbehandlungsverfahren |
US7198207B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-04-03 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
US7104475B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-09-12 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
US7185831B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-03-06 | Ford Motor Company | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
US7137577B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-11-21 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
US7124963B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-10-24 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
US7168637B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-01-30 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
US7051957B1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-30 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
US7438241B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-10-21 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure fuel injector nozzle |
JP2006170192A (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-29 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射ノズル及びその製造方法 |
JP4948295B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2012-06-06 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102007047074A1 (de) | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Aufkohlung von Werkstücken sowie Verwendung |
JP4686575B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-24 | 2011-05-25 | 新潟原動機株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジン用燃料噴射装置及びその製造方法並びに弁装置 |
US20100025500A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Materials for fuel injector components |
JP5150416B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2013-02-20 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | オリフィスの加工方法及びプレス加工方法 |
JP5134066B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-01-30 | 新潟原動機株式会社 | 窒化処理した合金鋼及びその製造方法 |
IT1403006B1 (it) * | 2010-12-06 | 2013-09-27 | O M T Ohg Torino S P A | Polverizzatore ad elevata vita operativa per iniettori meccanici ad alta pressione operanti con combustibile pesante |
AT511880B1 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-12-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verschleissoptimierte herstellung von konischen spritzlöchern |
DE102012202859A1 (de) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Ventilsystem zur Ladungswechselsteuerung |
US9470197B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-10-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector having turbulence-reducing sac |
RU2629847C2 (ru) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-09-04 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калининградский государственный технический университет" | Распылитель форсунки для дизеля |
RU209973U1 (ru) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Управляющая компания "Алтайский завод прецизионных изделий" | Распылитель топливной форсунки |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1956014A (en) * | 1924-11-22 | 1934-04-24 | Chemical Treat Company Inc | Wearing part for internal combustion engines |
US1775358A (en) * | 1929-09-23 | 1930-09-09 | Gen Reduction Corp | Uniting of iron with other metals and elements |
US1979910A (en) * | 1930-10-20 | 1934-11-06 | Super Diesel Tractor Corp | Valve |
US2138528A (en) * | 1932-02-10 | 1938-11-29 | Eaton Mfg Co | Method of forming a valve |
CH175767A (de) * | 1932-11-24 | 1935-03-15 | Edward Kennedy Harry | Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes Ventil. |
FR779782A (fr) * | 1933-10-19 | 1935-04-12 | & Commerciale Des Aciers Soc I | Tuyères à combustible en métal dur pour moteurs à combustion interne, en particulier pour moteurs diesel |
FR789749A (fr) * | 1934-08-04 | 1935-11-05 | Perfectionnements apportés aux injecteurs des moteurs à combustion interne | |
DE1526709A1 (de) * | 1966-01-19 | 1970-03-05 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Fluessigkeitsgekuehlte Einspritzduese fuer Brennkraftmaschinen |
US3836080A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1974-09-17 | Ambac Ind | Fuel injection nozzle |
DE2451536A1 (de) * | 1974-10-30 | 1976-05-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum aufkohlen von werkstuecken aus stahl |
GB1565210A (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1980-04-16 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Fuel injection nozzles for direct injection internal combustion engine |
JPS5943964A (ja) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-12 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁の製造方法 |
JPS5888459A (ja) * | 1982-11-01 | 1983-05-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料噴射弁の製造方法 |
JPS60119369A (ja) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-26 | Keihin Seiki Mfg Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
US4639568A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1987-01-27 | Ex-Cell-O Corporation | Apparatus and method for finishing fuel injector spray tips using EDM |
-
1986
- 1986-04-11 JP JP61502117A patent/JP2545520B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-11 DE DE8686902328T patent/DE3667704D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-11 US US07/035,584 patent/US4801095A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-11 WO PCT/DE1986/000159 patent/WO1987000889A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1986-04-11 EP EP86902328A patent/EP0233190B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-10-12 DE DE19863536452 patent/DE3536452A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8700889A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999006692A1 (fr) | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injecteur de carburant |
WO2009000698A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Soupape d'injection, procédé pour la produire et dispositif pour mettre ledit procédé en oeuvre |
CN101688507B (zh) * | 2007-06-22 | 2013-06-19 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 喷射阀、制造该喷射阀的方法及实施该方法的装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3667704D1 (de) | 1990-01-25 |
JPS63500669A (ja) | 1988-03-10 |
EP0233190B1 (fr) | 1989-12-20 |
JP2545520B2 (ja) | 1996-10-23 |
US4801095A (en) | 1989-01-31 |
WO1987000889A1 (fr) | 1987-02-12 |
DE3536452A1 (de) | 1987-02-19 |
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