EP0220456A1 - Vorrichtung für den absatzweisen Abzug aus einer Stranggiesskokille eines steigend gegossenen länglichen Gegenstandes - Google Patents
Vorrichtung für den absatzweisen Abzug aus einer Stranggiesskokille eines steigend gegossenen länglichen Gegenstandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0220456A1 EP0220456A1 EP86112724A EP86112724A EP0220456A1 EP 0220456 A1 EP0220456 A1 EP 0220456A1 EP 86112724 A EP86112724 A EP 86112724A EP 86112724 A EP86112724 A EP 86112724A EP 0220456 A1 EP0220456 A1 EP 0220456A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- ring
- balls
- internal face
- ingot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1288—Walking bar members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/08—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features secured to the wall, ceiling, or the like; Wall-bracket display devices
- A47F5/0807—Display panels, grids or rods used for suspending merchandise or cards supporting articles; Movable brackets therefor
- A47F5/0869—Accessories for article-supporting brackets, e.g. price- indicating means, not covered by a single one of groups A47F5/08
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
Definitions
- the apparatus according to the invention applies essentially to the preparation of metallic tubular products, in particular of cast iron tubes of circular section, but said apparatus can also be used for the preparation of other products of elongated shape.
- tubular products can be produced using an upward continuous casting technique.
- Such a technique is for example described in French patent 7616285 (published under the number 2 352 612); in this patent the tubular product is obtained by continuous casting; liquid iron exiting from bottom to top of an ingot mold, subjected to pressure, enters a cylindrical enclosure in which it is calibrated, by using a magnetic field, and cooled and the solidified tubular product is pulled upwards then that the base of said enclosure is continuously supplied by liquid iron.
- the technical problem consists in using an apparatus capable of pulling, in optimal conditions, upwards the elongated (tubular) product thus obtained.
- Patent FR 2 375 936 discloses a device for horizontal extraction, step by step, of an ingot from an ingot mold, of the type comprising a body, capable of moving along the axis of the ingot to be extracted, in which of the jaws, in contact by their internal face with the external face of the ingot to be extracted, are connected to the body of the device by return members mounted elastically and producing a force in the opposite direction to that of the extraction of the ingot, the jaw being in contact by their external face with rollers, perpendicular to the axis of the ingot, bearing on corners located on the internal face of the body of the device.
- this device provided for the horizontal extraction of an ingot from an ingot mold, is not applicable to the ascending vertical extraction of a long product from an ingot mold.
- the use of return members provided with elastic means means that the jaws are not immediately released from the ingot when the extraction device returns to its starting position, since it is necessary to reach a certain compression ratio of said elastic means so that the jaws no longer clamp the ingot to be extracted.
- the present invention therefore relates to an apparatus for the extraction step by step, from an ingot mold, of an elongated solid product obtained by continuous ascending casting, conformation, calibration and solidification in a suitable enclosure, said apparatus being characterized in that 'it consists : - a first fixed device, located in the immediate vicinity of the outlet orifice of said enclosure, consisting of a ring, surrounding said solid, having an internal face in the form of a truncated cone opening of between 10 and 20 ° and having its small base downwards, the space situated between the external surface of said solid and the internal face of said ring being provided with balls of several diameters capable of ensuring the jamming of said solid in the event of initiation of movement upstream of this solid; - And a second mobile device having the same structure as the first device and also comprising balls, this second device being driven in a longitudinal movement back and forth along the axis of said solid.
- a tube 1, of axis XX ′ is produced by continuous vertical ascending casting in a mold 2 from which it is extracted vertically upwards.
- the mold itself is surmounted by a device making it possible to shape, calibrate and cool to a sufficient degree the elongated article (tube) so that the level 2 ′ represents the upper exit surface of this together.
- the apparatus according to the invention consists - a ring 3 located in the immediate vicinity of level 2 'and which can even be made integral with the ingot mold-forming-cooling device; this ring 3 has any external surface but internally has an internal face 4 of frustoconical shape; the opening of this frustoconical shape is oriented upwards (towards X ′), the small base of this shape therefore being towards the bottom of this ring; the shape of this internal face 4 is obviously adapted to the external shape and to the dimension of the tube 1, most often the truncated cone therefore has circular straight sections; the inclination of the frustoconical internal face of the ring 3 relative to the axis of the tube 1 (vertical) is between 10 and 20 ° and is preferably 15 °; the space between the internal face of the ring 3 and the external surface of the tube 1 is filled with balls 5 of several diameters, these balls are distributed, according to their size, in two or more successive beds, each bed being formed of balls of the same size which are
- the operation of the apparatus according to the invention is as follows: the rise of the ring 6 from a height h causes by the jamming of the balls 5 of the ring 6 between the outer surface of the tube 1 and the internal frustoconical surface of said ring 6, the rise of the tube 1. Once the extraction of the tube 1 carried out from a height h , the ring 6 descends, which provides a release of the balls 5 from this ring 6, while the balls 5 from the ring 3 then prevent the descent of the tube 1 to the inside of the mold 2.
- a new cycle can begin when the ring 6 has returned to its starting position.
- This device therefore allows a step-by-step extraction of the tube 1 from an ingot mold 2 in an ascending vertical continuous casting process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86112724T ATE35638T1 (de) | 1985-09-30 | 1986-09-15 | Vorrichtung fuer den absatzweisen abzug aus einer stranggiesskokille eines steigend gegossenen laenglichen gegenstandes. |
IN839/DEL/86A IN166729B (de) | 1985-09-30 | 1986-09-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8514449 | 1985-09-30 | ||
FR8514449A FR2587923B1 (fr) | 1985-09-30 | 1985-09-30 | Appareillage pour l'extraction, pas a pas, hors d'une lingotiere d'un produit de forme allongee obtenu par coulee continue ascendante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0220456A1 true EP0220456A1 (de) | 1987-05-06 |
EP0220456B1 EP0220456B1 (de) | 1988-07-13 |
Family
ID=9323375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86112724A Expired EP0220456B1 (de) | 1985-09-30 | 1986-09-15 | Vorrichtung für den absatzweisen Abzug aus einer Stranggiesskokille eines steigend gegossenen länglichen Gegenstandes |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4693297A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0220456B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6281251A (de) |
KR (1) | KR900003220B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU568990B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8604696A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1278414C (de) |
CS (1) | CS262678B2 (de) |
CU (1) | CU21821A3 (de) |
DD (1) | DD252135A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3660365D1 (de) |
EG (1) | EG18183A (de) |
ES (1) | ES8706494A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI79477C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2587923B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2181078B (de) |
MX (1) | MX173387B (de) |
MY (1) | MY103669A (de) |
PL (1) | PL154103B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR23080A (de) |
YU (1) | YU45364B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA867264B (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040144827A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-07-29 | Ted Fox | Uni-directional wire advancing and holding device |
CN112207262B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-29 | 马钢集团设计研究院有限责任公司 | 一种适用于多种形状铸模的脱模系统及脱模方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE271796C (de) * | ||||
DE2313571A1 (de) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-10-17 | Miljajew | Einrichtung zum ausziehen des gussstuecks aus der kokille einer metallstranggiessanlage |
DE2457422A1 (de) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-06-10 | Metall Invent Sa | Verfahren und einrichtungen zum stranggiessen von metallen und legierungen |
FR2375936A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-07-28 | Uk Nii Metallov | Dispositif pour extraire un lingot d'une lingotiere ou d'une coquille |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1088171A (en) * | 1913-01-30 | 1914-02-24 | Adam Helmer Pehrson | Manufacture of bar and tube shaped articles from molten metal. |
GB515252A (en) * | 1938-04-27 | 1939-11-30 | Manrico Compare | Improvements in and relating to means for converting vibratory movements into rotaryor rectilinear movements |
US2275269A (en) * | 1940-08-01 | 1942-03-03 | George M O'loughlin | Wire-feeding device for heading machines |
US2810573A (en) * | 1953-08-24 | 1957-10-22 | Nadel Bernard | Metal stock feeder mechanism |
GB895913A (en) * | 1958-08-16 | 1962-05-09 | Demag Ag | Continuous casting plant |
SU419301A1 (ru) * | 1971-01-11 | 1974-03-15 | УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОПУСКАНИЯ СЛИТКА "ч ПРИ ПОЛУНЕПРЕРЫВНОМ ЛИТЬЕ | |
FR2352612B1 (fr) * | 1976-05-26 | 1980-11-14 | Pont A Mousson | Procede et installation pour la coulee continue par centrifugation de produits tubulaires en fonte notamment |
US4139135A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1979-02-13 | Krupenik Vitaly N | Continuous casting withdrawal apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-09-30 FR FR8514449A patent/FR2587923B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-06-16 ES ES556071A patent/ES8706494A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-08-14 GB GB08619846A patent/GB2181078B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-03 KR KR1019860007377A patent/KR900003220B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-07 EG EG569/86A patent/EG18183A/xx active
- 1986-09-11 YU YU1586/86A patent/YU45364B/xx unknown
- 1986-09-15 EP EP86112724A patent/EP0220456B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-09-15 DE DE8686112724T patent/DE3660365D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-09-18 MX MX003758A patent/MX173387B/es unknown
- 1986-09-18 US US06/909,053 patent/US4693297A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-19 AU AU62967/86A patent/AU568990B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-09-24 CS CS866870A patent/CS262678B2/cs unknown
- 1986-09-24 ZA ZA867264A patent/ZA867264B/xx unknown
- 1986-09-24 TR TR522/86A patent/TR23080A/xx unknown
- 1986-09-24 JP JP61225778A patent/JPS6281251A/ja active Granted
- 1986-09-25 DD DD86294681A patent/DD252135A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-29 FI FI863914A patent/FI79477C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-29 PL PL1986261618A patent/PL154103B1/pl unknown
- 1986-09-29 CA CA000519346A patent/CA1278414C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-29 BR BR8604696A patent/BR8604696A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-30 CU CU18386A patent/CU21821A3/es unknown
-
1988
- 1988-12-22 MY MYPI88001512A patent/MY103669A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE271796C (de) * | ||||
DE2313571A1 (de) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-10-17 | Miljajew | Einrichtung zum ausziehen des gussstuecks aus der kokille einer metallstranggiessanlage |
DE2457422A1 (de) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-06-10 | Metall Invent Sa | Verfahren und einrichtungen zum stranggiessen von metallen und legierungen |
FR2375936A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-07-28 | Uk Nii Metallov | Dispositif pour extraire un lingot d'une lingotiere ou d'une coquille |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR900003220B1 (ko) | 1990-05-11 |
AU6296786A (en) | 1987-04-02 |
ZA867264B (en) | 1987-06-24 |
FI863914A0 (fi) | 1986-09-29 |
CS262678B2 (en) | 1989-03-14 |
JPS6281251A (ja) | 1987-04-14 |
FI79477C (fi) | 1990-01-10 |
YU45364B (en) | 1992-05-28 |
ES556071A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
MY103669A (en) | 1993-08-28 |
CU21821A3 (es) | 1991-01-15 |
EP0220456B1 (de) | 1988-07-13 |
PL154103B1 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
EG18183A (en) | 1993-04-30 |
PL261618A1 (en) | 1987-09-21 |
AU568990B2 (en) | 1988-01-14 |
FI79477B (fi) | 1989-09-29 |
FR2587923A1 (fr) | 1987-04-03 |
DE3660365D1 (en) | 1988-08-18 |
DD252135A5 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
BR8604696A (pt) | 1987-06-23 |
YU158686A (en) | 1989-04-30 |
JPH0112580B2 (de) | 1989-03-01 |
CS687086A2 (en) | 1988-08-16 |
TR23080A (tr) | 1989-02-28 |
GB8619846D0 (en) | 1986-09-24 |
CA1278414C (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
ES8706494A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
MX173387B (es) | 1994-02-25 |
US4693297A (en) | 1987-09-15 |
GB2181078B (en) | 1988-09-07 |
FI863914A (fi) | 1987-03-31 |
GB2181078A (en) | 1987-04-15 |
FR2587923B1 (fr) | 1988-01-15 |
KR870002887A (ko) | 1987-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1987000099A1 (fr) | Procede et machine de coulee continue d'un produit metallique mince | |
EP0220456B1 (de) | Vorrichtung für den absatzweisen Abzug aus einer Stranggiesskokille eines steigend gegossenen länglichen Gegenstandes | |
EP0463909B1 (de) | Verfahren, Giessform und Vorrichtung zum Niederdruckgiessen von Metallen | |
EP0167469A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Schweissen und Schneiden mindestens einer Oberecke eines Plastikbeutels | |
EP0317450B1 (de) | Giessanlage mit mehreren Kokillen zum Giessen von Strängen mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern | |
EP0463910B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung flüssigen Metalls in eine Sandgiessform mittels Niederdruck | |
EP0379420B1 (de) | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Versorgung mit flüssigem Metall für das Druckgiessen metallischer Produkte | |
EP0407323B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stranggiessen mit Doppelrollen von dünnen metallischen Produkten, geeignet zum Kaltwalzen | |
EP2490842B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines metallblocks mit einer bohrung sowie entsprechender metallblock und pressform | |
FR2625888A1 (fr) | Dispositif de distribution de gobelets empiles | |
EP0069867B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Unterstützen und Zentrieren eines Kernes in einer Kokille beim Stranggiessen von Röhren | |
EP0463911A1 (de) | Verfahren, Giessform und Vorrichtung zum mehrstufigen Niederdruckgiessen von Metall | |
EP0452294B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stranggiessen eines Metalls | |
EP0130887B1 (de) | Einrichtung zur Stützung eines aus einer Stranggiesskokille austretenden Stranges und Verfahren zur Verstellung der Einrichtung | |
FR2597770A1 (fr) | Dispositif de moulage de pieces minces et de grandes dimensions en alliages d'aluminium | |
FR2723840A1 (fr) | Dispositif de cone de coulee destine a la fabrication de couronnes dentaires. | |
FR2642685A1 (fr) | Procede de coulee sous pression de produits plats metalliques tels que des brames et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede | |
WO2022207157A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'evacuation de la mousse susceptible de se former lors de la realisation d'un jus de fruits ou de legumes | |
FR2654658A3 (fr) | Dispositif de coulee continue de produits minces de metal entre deux cylindres paralleles et rotatifs. | |
FR2607738A3 (fr) | Dispositif pour l'alimentation en metal en fusion des lingotieres de coulee continue | |
EP0306415A1 (de) | Abgabevorrichtung für Gegenstände mit polygonalem Querschnitt, die eine konstante Ausrichtung gewährleistet | |
BE571681A (de) | ||
FR2476511A1 (fr) | Procede pour augmenter la largeur d'une brame coulee en continu sans interrompre la coulee et lingotiere pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede | |
BE701225A (de) | ||
BE459428A (de) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870519 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19871230 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 35638 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19880715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3660365 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19880818 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 86112724.9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19960819 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19960823 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19960901 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19960919 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19960920 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19960926 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19961009 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970915 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970915 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970916 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970930 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970930 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: S.A. PONT-A-MOUSSON Effective date: 19970930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980401 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19980401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980603 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 86112724.9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20020917 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040528 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050915 |