EP0216044B1 - Process for manufacturing non-aging steel strip having a high cold formability - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing non-aging steel strip having a high cold formability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0216044B1 EP0216044B1 EP86109521A EP86109521A EP0216044B1 EP 0216044 B1 EP0216044 B1 EP 0216044B1 EP 86109521 A EP86109521 A EP 86109521A EP 86109521 A EP86109521 A EP 86109521A EP 0216044 B1 EP0216044 B1 EP 0216044B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- max
- steel
- rolling
- cold
- maximum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/041—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an aging-resistant steel strip with high cold formability.
- Cold rolled steel strip is widely used for the production of cold formed products.
- different properties characteristics (characteristic values) are required, whereby in all cases of high deformation, low yield strengths and high elongation at break values are advantageous.
- a high strengthening exponent n m is also sought for stretch-drawing processes and for deep-drawing stress, especially when producing complicated parts, for. B. of automobile bodies, the value of the vertical anisotropy r m should also be as high as possible.
- EP-A-108 268 describes a process for the production of cold-rolled strip with the highest deep-drawability, which contains the use of low slab preheating temperatures below 1170 ° C. as a measure, but the subject of this document is IF steel with the lowest C - held by max. 0.007% C and the need to add Ti and niobium is limited.
- the favorable effect of the low preheating temperatures is linked to the presence of (Ti.Nb) C.
- DE-OS 31 38 302 describes a process for producing cold-rolled high-strength steel strip from a steel which has a high phosphorus content of 0.05 to 0.10% by weight. It is proposed that the steel slabs be heated to a maximum of 1,200 ° C or in the range 1,200 to 1,000 ° C.
- the desired tensile limits are, as Table 2 shows, over 20 kp / mm, which means that according to this state of the art the production of age-resistant steel strips with maximum cold formability has not yet been satisfactorily resolved, and this known method in particular also fulfills the wishes for exclusively Use of continuous production processes with increased economy and improved properties of the finished products, differentiated according to the respective deformation process, material stresses and characteristics not met.
- the finish hot rolling is preferably above a 3.
- This AI-calmed steel has a low alloy content. It was preheated in comparative example 1 as a prior art slab at 1,270 ° C. and hot-rolled in a conventional manner with a final temperature of 920 ° C. and cold-rolled and annealed and dressed in a recrystallizing manner. Examples 1 and 2 show the effects of reduced preheating and roll temperatures. The material properties for the high preheating and final roll temperatures are plotted in the left half of the fields. The mechanical properties for the variant with high preheating and final roll temperature in Example 1, ie proof strength and elongation at break, are no longer sufficient for very demanding applications. The same characteristic values are shown in the right half of the corresponding fields when the cold strip is produced according to the invention.
- the slab was first preheated to a temperature of 1,100 ° C and then the strip was cooled between the preliminary and finishing stages, so that the strip emerged from the last finishing stand at 800 ° C.
- the percentage decrease in thickness of the strip after passing through the transition temperature still reached 40%.
- Cold strip produced from this hot strip despite the low alloying effort, achieved such favorable values of yield strength, elongation at break and strengthening exponent that these products can also be used for the most demanding purposes using stretch drawing and folding.
- the characteristic value of the vertical anisotropy r m with 1.3 is not sufficient for the production of complicated deep-drawn parts.
- the combination according to the invention of the process step mentioned leads te to the effect that cold-rolled steel strips can be produced more reliably with improved productivity and with improved cold formability specifically for certain purposes.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines alterungsbeständigen Bandstahles mit hoher Kaltumformbarkeit.The invention relates to a method for producing an aging-resistant steel strip with high cold formability.
Kaltgewalztes Stahlband wird vielfach zur Herstellung von kaltumgeformten Erzeugnissen verwendet. Je nach Art des Umformverfahrens sind unterschiedliche Eigenschaften (Kennwerte) erforderlich, wobei in allen Fällen hoher Verformung niedrige Dehngrenzen und hohe Bruchdehnungswerte vorteilhaft sind. Außerdem wird für Streckziehvorgänge zusätzlich ein hoher Verfestigungsexponent nm angestrebt und für Tiefziehbeanspruchung, speziell bei Herstellung komplizierter Teile z. B. von Automobilkarosserien, sollte zusätzlich der Wert der senkrechten Anisotropie rm möglichst hoch sein.Cold rolled steel strip is widely used for the production of cold formed products. Depending on the type of forming process, different properties (characteristic values) are required, whereby in all cases of high deformation, low yield strengths and high elongation at break values are advantageous. In addition, a high strengthening exponent n m is also sought for stretch-drawing processes and for deep-drawing stress, especially when producing complicated parts, for. B. of automobile bodies, the value of the vertical anisotropy r m should also be as high as possible.
In der EP-A-108 268 wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von kaltgewalztem Band mit höchster Tiefziehbarkeit beschrieben, welches zwar als eine Maßnahme die Anwendung niedriger Brammenvorwärmtemperaturen unter 1 170 ° C enthält, jedoch ist der Gegenstand dieser Druckschrift auf IF-Stahl mit geringsten C-Gehalten von max. 0,007 % C und die Erfordernis einer Zugabe von Ti und Niob beschränkt. Die günstige Wirkung der niedrigen Vorwärmtemperaturen ist an das Vorhandensein von (Ti.Nb)C gebunden.EP-A-108 268 describes a process for the production of cold-rolled strip with the highest deep-drawability, which contains the use of low slab preheating temperatures below 1170 ° C. as a measure, but the subject of this document is IF steel with the lowest C - held by max. 0.007% C and the need to add Ti and niobium is limited. The favorable effect of the low preheating temperatures is linked to the presence of (Ti.Nb) C.
Die DE-OS 31 38 302 beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von kaltgewalztem Bandstahl hoher Festigkeit aus einem Stahl, der einen hohen Phosphorgehalt von 0,05 bis 0,10 Gew.-% hat. Dabei wird eine Erwärmung der Stahlbrammen auf höchstens 1.200 ° C bzw. in den Bereich 1.200 bis 1.000 °C vorgeschlagen. Die angestrebten Dehngrenzen liegen, wie Tab. 2 belegt, über 20 kp/mm, was bedeutet, daß nach diesem Stand der Technik die Herstellung alterungsbeständiger Stahlbänder mit höchster Kaltumformbarkeit jedoch noch nicht befriedigend gelöst ist, wobei auch dieses bekannte Verfahren insbesondere die Wünsche nach ausschließlicher Verwendung kontinuierlicher Produktionsverfahren mit erhöhter Wirtschaftlichkeit und nach verbesserten Eigenschaften der Fertigprodukte, differenziert nach den jeweiligen Verformungsverfahren, Werkstoffbeanspruchungen und -kennwerten nicht erfüllt. Im übrigen ist das Fertigwarmwalzen oberhalb A3 bevorzugt.DE-OS 31 38 302 describes a process for producing cold-rolled high-strength steel strip from a steel which has a high phosphorus content of 0.05 to 0.10% by weight. It is proposed that the steel slabs be heated to a maximum of 1,200 ° C or in the range 1,200 to 1,000 ° C. The desired tensile limits are, as Table 2 shows, over 20 kp / mm, which means that according to this state of the art the production of age-resistant steel strips with maximum cold formability has not yet been satisfactorily resolved, and this known method in particular also fulfills the wishes for exclusively Use of continuous production processes with increased economy and improved properties of the finished products, differentiated according to the respective deformation process, material stresses and characteristics not met. Incidentally, the finish hot rolling is preferably above a 3.
Von daher liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines alterungsbeständigen kaltgewalzten Stahlbandes, das höchste Kaltumformbarkeitseigenschaften aufweist, zu schaffen, ohne daß eine Vakuumbehandlung oder der Zusatz von Legierungselementen wie Titan, Niob oder Vanadium notwendig ist.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method for producing an aging-resistant cold-rolled steel strip which has the highest cold formability properties, without the need for vacuum treatment or the addition of alloying elements such as titanium, niobium or vanadium.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Maßnahmen gelöst.This object is achieved by the measures specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Zweckmäßige und vorzugsweise Verfahrensschritte sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 7 angegeben. Die verbesserte Kaltumformbarkeit wird anhand der im folgenden erörterten Beispiele 1 (vergleichsbeispiel) und 2 (erfindungsgemäßes Beispiel) belegt.Appropriate and preferably method steps are specified in subclaims 2 to 7. The improved cold formability is demonstrated using Examples 1 (comparative example) and 2 (example according to the invention) discussed below.
Die Auswirkungen der in den Ansprüchen festgelegten Maßnahmen sind anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Balkendiagrammen erläutert.The effects of the measures specified in the claims are explained using the bar graphs shown in the drawing.
Der Stahl für die Beispiele 1 und 2 hat folgende Zusammensetzung:
- C 0,02 %
- Si 0,01 %
- Mn 0,2 %
- P 0,008 %
- S 0,012 %
- AI 0,04 %
- N 0,003 %
- C 0.02%
- Si 0.01%
- Mn 0.2%
- P 0.008%
- S 0.012%
- AI 0.04%
- N 0.003%
Dieser AI-beruhigte Stahl weist einen geringen Legierungsgehalt auf. Er wurde im Vergleichsbeispiel 1 als Bramme nach dem Stand der Technik bei 1.270 ° C vorgewärmt und in herkömmlicher Weise warmgewalzt mit einer Endtemperatur von 920 ° C und kalt ausgewalzt sowie rekristallisierend geglüht und dressiert. Die Beispiele 1 und 2 zeigen die Auswirkungen abgesenkter Vorwärm- und Walzendtemperaturen. In der jeweils linken Hälfte der Felder sind die Werkstoffeigenschaften für die hohen Vorwärm- und Walzendtemperaturen aufgetragen. Die mechanischen Eigenschaften für die Variante mit hoher Vorwärm- und Walzendtemperatur im Beispiel 1, i. e. Dehngrenze und Bruchdehnung genügen nicht mehr für sehr anspruchsvolle Verwendungszwecke. In der rechten Hälfte der entsprechenden Felder sind die gleichen Kennwerte bei erfindungsgemäßer Herstellung des Kaltbandes dargestellt. Die Bramme wurde zunächst auf eine Temperatur von 1.100 ° C vorgewärmt und dann das Band zwischen Vor- und Fertigstaffel gekühlt, so daß das Band aus dem letzten Fertiggerüst mit 800 °C austrat. Die prozentuale Dickenabnahme des Bandes nach Durchlaufen der Umwandlungstemperatur erreichte noch 40 %. Aus diesem Warmband hergestelltes Kaltband erreichte trotz des geringen Legierungsaufwandes so günstige Werte von Dehngrenze, Bruchdehnung und Verfestigungsexponent, daß diese Erzeugnisse auch für anspruchsvollste Verwendungszwecke unter Einsatz von Streckziehen und Abkanten eingesetzt werden können. Allerdings ist der Kennwert der senkrechten Anisotropie rm mit 1,3 nicht ausreichend für die Herstellung komplizierter Tiefziehteile.This AI-calmed steel has a low alloy content. It was preheated in comparative example 1 as a prior art slab at 1,270 ° C. and hot-rolled in a conventional manner with a final temperature of 920 ° C. and cold-rolled and annealed and dressed in a recrystallizing manner. Examples 1 and 2 show the effects of reduced preheating and roll temperatures. The material properties for the high preheating and final roll temperatures are plotted in the left half of the fields. The mechanical properties for the variant with high preheating and final roll temperature in Example 1, ie proof strength and elongation at break, are no longer sufficient for very demanding applications. The same characteristic values are shown in the right half of the corresponding fields when the cold strip is produced according to the invention. The slab was first preheated to a temperature of 1,100 ° C and then the strip was cooled between the preliminary and finishing stages, so that the strip emerged from the last finishing stand at 800 ° C. The percentage decrease in thickness of the strip after passing through the transition temperature still reached 40%. Cold strip produced from this hot strip, despite the low alloying effort, achieved such favorable values of yield strength, elongation at break and strengthening exponent that these products can also be used for the most demanding purposes using stretch drawing and folding. However, the characteristic value of the vertical anisotropy r m with 1.3 is not sufficient for the production of complicated deep-drawn parts.
Wie aus den vorstehenden Ausführungen und den Beispielen ersichtlich, führt die erfindungsgemäße Kombination der genannten Verfahrensschritte dahin, daß mit verbesserter Produktivität kaltgewalzte Stahlbänder zuverlässiger und mit für bestimmte Verwendungszwecke gezielt verbesserter Kaltumformbarkeit hergestellt werden können.As can be seen from the above explanations and the examples, the combination according to the invention of the process step mentioned leads te to the effect that cold-rolled steel strips can be produced more reliably with improved productivity and with improved cold formability specifically for certain purposes.
Gegenüber dem erhöhten Energiebedarf beim Warmwalzen überwiegen die Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens. Es seien hierfür nur einige Beispiele genannt:
- - kürzere Durchsatzzeiten und damit erhöhte Leistung der Ofenanlage für die Brammenvorwärmung,
- - geringere Verzunderung, also höheres Gewichtsausbringen,
- - gezielte Kombination der Werkstoffkennwerte für unterschiedliche Kaltumformverfahren,
- - gesteigerter Einsatz von leistungssteigernden kontinuierlichen Verfahrensschritten sämtlicher Arbeitsgänge.
- - shorter throughput times and thus increased performance of the furnace system for the slab preheating,
- - less scaling, i.e. higher weight output,
- - targeted combination of material properties for different cold forming processes,
- - Increased use of performance-enhancing continuous process steps in all work steps.
Claims (7)
at least one of the elements of the following group
impurities caused by smelting
is cast into ingots, heated prior to hot rolling to temperatures of 1000 to maximum 1,200 ° C and finished hot rolled at a temperature below A3, wherein the reduction in thickness below A3 amounts to at least 35% of the thickness when passing through A3, drawn, cold rolled and subsequently annealed in a recrystallising manner to a yield strength of a maximum 200 N/mm2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86109521T ATE104362T1 (en) | 1985-08-10 | 1986-07-11 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF AN AGING-RESISTANT STEEL STRIP WITH HIGH COLD FORMABILITY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853528782 DE3528782A1 (en) | 1985-08-10 | 1985-08-10 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN AGING-RESISTANT STRIP STEEL WITH HIGH COLD FORMABILITY |
DE3528782 | 1985-08-10 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0216044A2 EP0216044A2 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
EP0216044A3 EP0216044A3 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
EP0216044B1 true EP0216044B1 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
EP0216044B2 EP0216044B2 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
Family
ID=6278246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86109521A Expired - Lifetime EP0216044B2 (en) | 1985-08-10 | 1986-07-11 | Process for manufacturing non-aging steel strip having a high cold formability |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0216044B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE104362T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3528782A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0496416A1 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-07-29 | Nkk Corporation | Nickel alloy electroplated cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in press-formability and phosphating-treatability and method for manufacturing same |
WO2000014288A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-16 | Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag | Method for producing cold-rolled bands or sheets |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3422612B2 (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 2003-06-30 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Manufacturing method of ultra low carbon cold rolled steel sheet |
DE19701443A1 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-23 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Cold rolled steel sheet or strip with good formability used for car parts production |
DE19740148C1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-07-15 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Process for the manufacture of dent-resistant enamelled components made of age-sensitive steel |
DE19834361A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-03 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Precision deep-drawn case-hardened component, especially a roller bearing and motor component e.g. a needle bearing, sleeve or bush, is made from a cold rolled strip of steel with specified titanium, nitrogen and low aluminum contents |
DE19946889C1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2000-11-09 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Aging resistant aluminum-killed steel strip, for manufacturing cold formed components e.g. bodywork parts, is produced by subjecting rolled strip to continuous annealing, hot coiling, cooling to room temperature and skin pass rolling |
DE10020118B4 (en) | 2000-04-22 | 2009-11-12 | Schaeffler Kg | Method for verifying sealability of selected exhaust valve of selected cylinder in internal combustion engine in motor vehicle, involves concluding sealability of valve based on measured values of lambda sensor in one of exhaust gas strands |
CN107099648A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-29 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | The structure property homogenization heat treatment method of the steel of laser deposition molding A 100 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7412582A (en) * | 1974-09-24 | 1976-03-26 | Armco Steel Corp | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COLD ROLLED AND BLAST STEEL SHEET. |
JPS5849627B2 (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1983-11-05 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | Method for producing non-temporal cold-rolled steel sheet |
JPS56166330A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1981-12-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of cold rolled steel plate for deep drawing by continuous annealing |
JPS5857492B2 (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-12-20 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Manufacturing method of high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet for automobiles |
DE3170723D1 (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1985-07-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | Dual-purpose plant for producing cold rolled steel sheet and hot-dip galvanized steel sheet |
JPS6045689B2 (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1985-10-11 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | Method for manufacturing cold rolled steel sheet with excellent press formability |
US4504326A (en) * | 1982-10-08 | 1985-03-12 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for the production of cold rolled steel sheet having super deep drawability |
US4473411A (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1984-09-25 | Armco Inc. | Process of making aluminum killed low manganese deep drawing steel |
-
1985
- 1985-08-10 DE DE19853528782 patent/DE3528782A1/en active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-07-11 EP EP86109521A patent/EP0216044B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-11 DE DE3689781T patent/DE3689781D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-11 AT AT86109521T patent/ATE104362T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0496416A1 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-07-29 | Nkk Corporation | Nickel alloy electroplated cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in press-formability and phosphating-treatability and method for manufacturing same |
US5336567A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1994-08-09 | Nkk Corporation | Nickel alloy electroplated cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in press-formability and phosphating-treatability |
US5456816A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1995-10-10 | Nkk Corporation | Nickel alloy electroplated cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in press-formability and phosphating-treatability and method for manufacturing same |
WO2000014288A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-16 | Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag | Method for producing cold-rolled bands or sheets |
AU749783B2 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2002-07-04 | Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag | Method for producing cold-rolled bands or sheets |
US6582537B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2003-06-24 | Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag | Method for producing cold-rolled bands or sheets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3528782A1 (en) | 1987-02-19 |
EP0216044A2 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
DE3689781D1 (en) | 1994-05-19 |
DE3528782C2 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0216044B2 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
EP0216044A3 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
ATE104362T1 (en) | 1994-04-15 |
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