EP1918404B1 - Process for manufacturing steel flat products from aluminium alloyed multi phase steel - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing steel flat products from aluminium alloyed multi phase steel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1918404B1 EP1918404B1 EP06123140A EP06123140A EP1918404B1 EP 1918404 B1 EP1918404 B1 EP 1918404B1 EP 06123140 A EP06123140 A EP 06123140A EP 06123140 A EP06123140 A EP 06123140A EP 1918404 B1 EP1918404 B1 EP 1918404B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hot
- strip
- rolled strip
- rolled
- cold
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/041—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
- C21D8/0415—Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/001—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of specific alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing steel flat products, such as strips or sheet metal blanks, from high-strength, alloyed with aluminum steels.
- steels belong to the group of multiphase steels. These are usually steels whose properties are determined by the type, amount and arrangement of the phases of the structure.
- the structure therefore has at least two phases (eg ferrite, martensite, bainite). This gives them a strength / formability combination that is superior to conventional steels.
- This preparation route presents problems in particular when casting peritectically solidifying compositions.
- These steel grades there is the danger of the formation of longitudinal cracks during continuous casting.
- the formation of such longitudinal cracks can reduce the quality of the hot strips produced from the cast slabs or thin slabs so much that they become unusable.
- extensive measures such as increased insulation costs, are required, which can go so far that the processing of such steel grades becomes uneconomical.
- multiphase steels are of particular interest for the automotive industry because of their high strength, they permit the use of lower material thicknesses and concomitantly a reduction in vehicle weight and, secondly, the safety of the vehicle body in the event of a collision (crash behavior) .
- multiphase steels with at least constant strength of the overall body allow a reduction in the sheet thickness of a component produced from such multiphase steels compared to a body produced from conventional steels.
- multiphase steels are melted in the converter steelworks and cast on a continuous casting plant into slabs or thin slabs, which are then hot rolled into hot strip and coiled.
- the mechanical properties of the hot strip can be varied.
- the hot strips can be cold rolled to cold strip to provide thinner sheet thicknesses ( EP 0 910 675 B1 . EP 0 966 547 B1 . EP 1 169 486 B1 . EP 1 319 725 B1 . EP 1 398 390 A1 ).
- a problem in the production of flat products made of high-strength multiphase steels with tensile strengths of more than 800 MPa is that high rolling forces must be applied when rolling such steels. This requirement has the consequence that high-strength hot strips made of steels of the type in question can usually only be made available in width and thickness with the currently customarily available production facilities, which do not meet the demands made today in the field of automobile construction more fully. Above all, tapes of small thicknesses with sufficient widths can be poorly represented on conventional systems. It also turns out in conventional practice in practice difficult to produce multiphase steels cold strips with strengths of more than 800 MPa.
- the cast strip is then hot rolled in-line in one or more passes of between 25% and 70% strain to a hot strip.
- the final temperature of hot rolling is above the Ar 3 temperature.
- the hot strip obtained is then cooled in two stages. In the first stage of this cooling, a cooling rate of 5 - 100 ° C / s is maintained until a temperature between 400 - 550 ° C is reached. At this temperature, the hot-rolled strip is left to rest for a period of time required to allow bainitic transformation of the steel with a residual austenite content greater than 5%. The formation of perlite should be avoided.
- the conversion process is started by the beginning of the second stage of the Cooling stopped, in which the hot strip is brought to a temperature below 400 ° C, to then wrap it at a reel temperature lying below 350 ° C to form a coil.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a method by means of which high-strength steel flat products can be produced over a wide range of geometric dimensions with reduced manufacturing outlay.
- this object has been achieved by a method according to claim 1 for the production of steel flat products, in which a multiphase structure forming steel, the (in wt .-%) 0.10 - 0.14% C, 1.30-1.70% Mn, up to 0.030% P, up to 0.004% S, 0.10-0.30% Si, 0.90-1.2% Al, up to 0.0070% N, 0.070-0.130% Ti, 0.040-0.060% Nb, 0.140-0.260% Mo and the remainder contains iron and unavoidable impurities, is cast to a cast strip with a thickness of 1-4 mm, in which the cast strip in a continuous working process with a degree of deformation of more than 20% in-line at a hot rolling end temperature in the range of 850-1000 ° C to a hot strip with a thickness of 0, 5 - 3.2 mm is hot rolled and the the hot strip is coiled at a coiler temperature of 350-480 ° C, so that a hot strip is
- the invention makes use of the possibility of strip casting to process a particularly high-strength, peritectically solidifying multiphase steel into a hot strip. Since the cast strip itself already has a small thickness, in the course of hot rolling of this strip only relatively small degrees of deformation must be maintained in order to produce flat products with small thicknesses, as are required in particular in the automotive industry. Thus, by specifying a corresponding initial thickness of the cast strip, it is easily possible to produce hot strips with the method according to the invention, which have a maximum property distribution of at most 1.5 mm and from which, for example, elements for the support structure of an automobile can be produced.
- the invention makes it possible to manufacture high-strength hot strips consisting of a multiphase steel of the specified composition processed according to the invention, whose width is more than 1,200 mm, in particular more than 1,600 mm.
- the use according to the invention of the strip casting method in the processing of high-strength steels of the type assembled according to the invention offers the possibility, in addition to the above-mentioned advantages due to its process-specific properties and manipulated variables (eg hot rolling end temperature, cooling, coiling temperature), of also critical steel compositions according to the invention with regard to their solidification behavior to safely shed processed species.
- process-specific properties and manipulated variables eg hot rolling end temperature, cooling, coiling temperature
- critical steel compositions according to the invention with regard to their solidification behavior to safely shed processed species.
- the very rapid solidification of the cast strip which is characteristic of strip casting, leads to a significantly reduced risk of the formation of center segregations compared with conventional production, with the result that the hot strip produced according to the invention has a particularly uniform distribution of properties and microstructure over its cross section and its length.
- the hot strip produced according to the invention has high strengths of at least 800 MPa, without having to observe a special cooling cycle of the hot strip between the end of the hot rolling and the reeling, as described in US Pat EP 1 072 689 B1 is prescribed by the need for a cooling break.
- it merely has to be ensured that the hot rolling ends in a relatively narrow temperature window and that the reeling is also carried out in a precisely defined temperature range. In between there is a one-stage cooling down.
- Another advantage of the procedure according to the invention is that an extension of the range of mechanical properties of the strip produced according to the invention based on only one steel analysis by a Variation of the cooling and rolling conditions can be achieved.
- Hot strips produced according to the invention are particularly suitable for further processing into cold rolled strip. Accordingly, a practice-oriented embodiment of the invention provides that the hot strip is cold rolled to a cold strip having a thickness of 0.5-1.4 mm, in particular 0.7 mm to 1.3 mm, as is required for the construction of automobile bodies.
- the cold strip can be annealed at an annealing temperature of 750-850 ° C.
- tensile strengths of at least 800 MPa can be reliably ensured.
- the breaking elongation A 50 of the cold strip is just as safe at least 10%.
- the flat product produced according to the invention is characterized by a particularly good coatability.
- the cold strip is provided in a conventional manner with a metallic coating, which may be, for example, a galvanizing.
- the strength and elongation values according to the invention produced hot strips can be adjusted over a wide range by an appropriate vote of the Hotwalzend- and reel temperatures. If, for example, hot strips are to be produced which have a tensile strength R m of at least 800 MPa at an elongation at break A 80 of the resulting hot strip of at least 10%, this can be achieved by setting the hot rolling end temperature to 900-1000 ° C. and Coiler temperature 400 - 480 ° C amount.
- the hot rolling end temperature in the range of 850-1100 ° C and the coiler temperature in the range of 350-400 ° C selected.
- the tapes cast from steels A and B were hot rolled into a hot strip whose thickness was 1.25 mm in four different trials immediately after in-line strip casting at a hot rolling end temperature WET. Subsequently, each hot strip obtained has been cooled directly in a cooling step to a coiler temperature HT and coiled. After coiling, the hot strips produced from steels A and B each had a tensile strength R m and an elongation at break A 80 , which, like the hot rolling end temperature WET and reel temperature HT, respectively, maintained in their preparation, are given in Table 2.
- Table 2 attempt stolen WET [° C] HT [° C] R m [MPa] A 80 [%] 1 A 950 450 901 12.4 2 B 900 400 811 13.1 3 A 920 400 1184 5.6 4 B 900 390 1159 5.2
- the hot strip produced from the steel A was cold rolled after the coiling to a 0.74 mm thick cold strip and annealed at an annealing temperature of 800 ° C in the flow to recrystallize the strip.
- the tensile strength R m of the cold strip thus obtained was 985 MPa.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stahl-Flachprodukten, wie Bändern oder Blechzuschnitten, aus hochfesten, mit Aluminium legierten Stählen. Derartige Stähle gehören zur Gruppe der Mehrphasenstähle. Bei diesen handelt es sich üblicherweise um Stähle, deren Eigenschaften durch Art, Menge und Anordnung der Phasen des Gefüges bestimmt werden. Im Gefüge liegen daher mindestens zwei Phasen vor (z. B. Ferrit, Martensit, Bainit). Dadurch haben sie eine gegenüber konventionellen Stählen überlegene Festigkeits-/Umformbarkeitskombination.The invention relates to a method for producing steel flat products, such as strips or sheet metal blanks, from high-strength, alloyed with aluminum steels. Such steels belong to the group of multiphase steels. These are usually steels whose properties are determined by the type, amount and arrangement of the phases of the structure. The structure therefore has at least two phases (eg ferrite, martensite, bainite). This gives them a strength / formability combination that is superior to conventional steels.
Probleme bereitet diese Herstellungsroute insbesondere beim Vergießen von peritektisch erstarrenden Zusammensetzungen. Bei diesen Stahlgüten besteht die Gefahr der Bildung von Längsrissen beim Stranggießen. Die Entstehung von derartigen Längsrissen kann die Qualität der aus den gegossenen Brammen bzw. Dünnbrammen erzeugten Warmbänder so stark herabsetzen, dass sie unbrauchbar werden. Um dieser Gefahr vorzubeugen, sind umfangreiche Maßnahmen, wie ein erhöhter Flämmaufwand, erforderlich, der so weit gehen kann, dass die Verarbeitung derartiger Stahlgüten unwirtschaftlich wird. Beim Vergießen von Stählen mit hohen Al-Gehalten kommt es darüber hinaus zu unerwünschten Wechselwirkungen mit dem Gießpulver, durch die die Qualität eines aus diesen Stählen gefertigten Flachprodukts ebenfalls negativ beeinflusst wird.This preparation route presents problems in particular when casting peritectically solidifying compositions. With these steel grades there is the danger of the formation of longitudinal cracks during continuous casting. The formation of such longitudinal cracks can reduce the quality of the hot strips produced from the cast slabs or thin slabs so much that they become unusable. In order to prevent this danger, extensive measures, such as increased insulation costs, are required, which can go so far that the processing of such steel grades becomes uneconomical. When casting steels with high Al contents, there are also undesirable interactions with the casting powder, which also adversely affect the quality of a flat product made from these steels.
Aufgrund dieser Besonderheiten sind Mehrphasenstähle insbesondere für den Automobilbau von großem Interesse, da sie aufgrund ihrer hohen Festigkeit zum einen die Verwendung geringerer Materialstärken und damit einhergehend eine Reduzierung des Fahrzeuggewichts erlauben und zum anderen die Sicherheit der Fahrzeugkarosserie im Fall eines Zusammenstoßes (Crash-Verhalten) verbessern. So ermöglichen Mehrphasenstähle bei mindestens gleich bleibender Festigkeit der Gesamtkarosse eine Reduzierung der Blechdicke eines aus solchen Mehrphasenstählen hergestellten Bauteils gegenüber einer aus konventionellen Stählen hergestellten Karosserie.Because of these peculiarities, multiphase steels are of particular interest for the automotive industry because of their high strength, they permit the use of lower material thicknesses and concomitantly a reduction in vehicle weight and, secondly, the safety of the vehicle body in the event of a collision (crash behavior) , Thus, multiphase steels with at least constant strength of the overall body allow a reduction in the sheet thickness of a component produced from such multiphase steels compared to a body produced from conventional steels.
Üblicherweise werden Mehrphasenstähle im Konverterstahlwerk erschmolzen und auf einer Stranggießanlage zu Brammen oder Dünnbrammen vergossen, die dann zu Warmband warmgewalzt und gehaspelt werden. Durch eine gezielt gesteuerte Abkühlung des Warmbands nach dem Warmwalzen mit dem Ziel einer Einstellung bestimmter Gefügeanteile können dabei die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Warmbandes variiert werden. Die Warmbänder können darüber hinaus zu Kaltband kaltgewalzt werden, um auch dünnere Blechdicken zur Verfügung zu stellen (
Ein Problem bei der Fertigung von Flachprodukten aus hochfesten Mehrphasenstählen mit Zugfestigkeiten von mehr als 800 MPa besteht darin, dass beim Walzen derartiger Stähle hohe Walzkräfte aufgebracht werden müssen. Diese Anforderung hat zur Folge, dass in der Regel mit den derzeit üblicherweise zur Verfügung stehenden Fertigungsanlagen hochfeste Warmbänder aus Stählen der in Rede stehenden Art vielfach nur in einer Breite und Dicke zur Verfügung gestellt werden können, die den heute im Bereich des Automobilbaus gestellten Anforderungen nicht mehr in vollem Umfang gerecht werden. Vor allem Bänder geringer Dicken bei ausreichenden Breiten lassen sich auf konventionellen Anlagen schlecht darstellen. Auch erweist es sich bei konventioneller Vorgehensweise in der Praxis als schwierig, aus Mehrphasenstählen Kaltbänder mit Festigkeiten von mehr als 800 MPa herzustellen.A problem in the production of flat products made of high-strength multiphase steels with tensile strengths of more than 800 MPa is that high rolling forces must be applied when rolling such steels. This requirement has the consequence that high-strength hot strips made of steels of the type in question can usually only be made available in width and thickness with the currently customarily available production facilities, which do not meet the demands made today in the field of automobile construction more fully. Above all, tapes of small thicknesses with sufficient widths can be poorly represented on conventional systems. It also turns out in conventional practice in practice difficult to produce multiphase steels cold strips with strengths of more than 800 MPa.
Ein alternativer Weg der Herstellung von Stahlbändern aus einem Mehrphasenstahl ist in der
Mit der in der
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung bestand daher darin, ein Verfahren zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dem sich hochfeste Stahl-Flachprodukte über eine große Bandbreite von geometrischen Abmessungen bei vermindertem Herstellaufwand erzeugen lassen.The object of the invention was therefore to provide a method by means of which high-strength steel flat products can be produced over a wide range of geometric dimensions with reduced manufacturing outlay.
Ausgehend von dem voranstehend erläuterten Stand der Technik ist diese Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren gemäss Anspruch 1 zum Herstellen von Stahl-Flachprodukten gelöst worden, bei dem ein ein Mehrphasengefüge bildender Stahl, der (in Gew.-%) 0,10 - 0,14 % C, 1,30 - 1,70 % Mn, bis zu 0,030 % P, bis zu 0,004 % S, 0,10 - 0,30 % Si, 0,90 - 1,2 % Al, bis zu 0,0070 % N, 0,070 - 0,130 % Ti, 0,040 - 0,060 % Nb, 0,140 - 0,260 % Mo und als Rest Eisen und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen enthält, zu einem gegossenen Band mit einer Dicke von 1 - 4 mm vergossen wird, bei dem das gegossene Band in einem kontinuierlichen Arbeitsablauf mit einem Umformgrad von mehr als 20 % in-Line bei einer im Bereich von 850 - 1000 °C liegenden Warmwalzendtemperatur zu einem Warmband mit einer Dicke von 0, 5 - 3,2 mm warmgewalzt wird und bei dem das Warmband bei einer 350 - 480 °C betragenden Haspeltemperatur gehaspelt wird, so dass ein Warmband erhalten wird, dessen Zugfestigkeit Rm mindestens 800 MPa bei einer Bruchdehnung A80 von mindestens 5 % beträgt.Based on the above-described prior art, this object has been achieved by a method according to claim 1 for the production of steel flat products, in which a multiphase structure forming steel, the (in wt .-%) 0.10 - 0.14% C, 1.30-1.70% Mn, up to 0.030% P, up to 0.004% S, 0.10-0.30% Si, 0.90-1.2% Al, up to 0.0070% N, 0.070-0.130% Ti, 0.040-0.060% Nb, 0.140-0.260% Mo and the remainder contains iron and unavoidable impurities, is cast to a cast strip with a thickness of 1-4 mm, in which the cast strip in a continuous working process with a degree of deformation of more than 20% in-line at a hot rolling end temperature in the range of 850-1000 ° C to a hot strip with a thickness of 0, 5 - 3.2 mm is hot rolled and the the hot strip is coiled at a coiler temperature of 350-480 ° C, so that a hot strip is obtained whose tensile strength R m is at least 800 MPa at an elongation at break A 80 of at least 5%.
Die Erfindung nutzt die Möglichkeit des Bandgießens dazu, einen besonders hochfesten, peritektisch erstarrenden Mehrphasenstahl zu einem Warmband zu verarbeiten. Da das gegossene Band dabei selbst schon eine geringe Dicke besitzt, müssen im Zuge des Warmwalzens dieses Bandes nur relativ geringe Umformgrade eingehalten werden, um Flachprodukte mit geringen Dicken erzeugen, wie sie insbesondere im Bereich der Automobilindustrie benötigt werden. So ist es durch Vorgabe einer entsprechenden Ausgangsdicke des gegossenen Bandes problemlos möglich, mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren Warmbänder herzustellen, die bei einer optimalen Eigenschaftsverteilung eine Dicke von höchstens 1,5 mm aufweisen und aus denen sich beispielsweise Elemente für die Tragstruktur eines Automobils fertigen lassen.The invention makes use of the possibility of strip casting to process a particularly high-strength, peritectically solidifying multiphase steel into a hot strip. Since the cast strip itself already has a small thickness, in the course of hot rolling of this strip only relatively small degrees of deformation must be maintained in order to produce flat products with small thicknesses, as are required in particular in the automotive industry. Thus, by specifying a corresponding initial thickness of the cast strip, it is easily possible to produce hot strips with the method according to the invention, which have a maximum property distribution of at most 1.5 mm and from which, for example, elements for the support structure of an automobile can be produced.
Aufgrund der geringen Umformgrade während des Warmwalzens sind die dazu erforderlichen Walzkräfte verglichen mit den beim Warmwalzen von Brammen oder Dünnbrammen bei der konventionellen Vorgehensweise erforderlichen Kräften gering, so dass mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren problemlos Warmbänder von großer Breite erzeugt werden können, die deutlich über der Breite von in konventioneller Weise erzeugbaren Warmbändern derselben Festigkeits- und Dickenklasse liegen. So erlaubt es die Erfindung, hochfeste, aus einem mehrphasigen Stahl der angegebenen erfindungsgemäß verarbeiteten Zusammensetzung bestehende Warmbänder sicher zu fertigen, deren Breite mehr als 1.200 mm, insbesondere mehr als 1.600 mm beträgt.Due to the low degrees of deformation during hot rolling, the required rolling forces are low compared to the forces required in the hot rolling of slabs or thin slabs in the conventional approach, so that can be easily produced by the inventive method hot strips of large width, well above the width of be produced in a conventional manner hot strips of the same strength and thickness class. Thus, the invention makes it possible to manufacture high-strength hot strips consisting of a multiphase steel of the specified composition processed according to the invention, whose width is more than 1,200 mm, in particular more than 1,600 mm.
Die erfindungsgemäße Anwendung des Bandgießverfahrens bei der Verarbeitung von hochfesten Stählen der erfindungsgemäß zusammengesetzten Art bietet neben den voranstehend genannten Vorteilen auf Grund seiner verfahrensspezifischen Eigenschaften und Stellgrößen (z. B. Warmwalzendtemperatur, Abkühlung, Haspeltemperatur) die Möglichkeit, auch hinsichtlich ihres Erstarrungsverhaltens kritische Stahlzusammensetzungen der erfindungsgemäß verarbeiteten Art sicher zu vergießen. So führt die für das Bandgießen charakteristische sehr rasche Erstarrung des gegossenen Bandes zu gegenüber einer konventionellen Fertigung deutlich verminderten Gefahr der Entstehung von Mittenseigerungen mit der Folge, dass das erfindungsgemäß erzeugte Warmband über seinen Querschnitt und seine Länge eine besonders gleichmäßige Eigenschaftsverteilung und Gefügestruktur aufweist.The use according to the invention of the strip casting method in the processing of high-strength steels of the type assembled according to the invention offers the possibility, in addition to the above-mentioned advantages due to its process-specific properties and manipulated variables (eg hot rolling end temperature, cooling, coiling temperature), of also critical steel compositions according to the invention with regard to their solidification behavior to safely shed processed species. Thus, the very rapid solidification of the cast strip, which is characteristic of strip casting, leads to a significantly reduced risk of the formation of center segregations compared with conventional production, with the result that the hot strip produced according to the invention has a particularly uniform distribution of properties and microstructure over its cross section and its length.
Ein weiterer besonderer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Vorgehensweise besteht darin, dass erfindungsgemäß erzeugtes Warmband hohe Festigkeiten von mindestens 800 MPa aufweist, ohne dass dazu ein besonderer Abkühlzyklus des Warmbands zwischen dem Ende des Warmwalzens und des Haspelns eingehalten werden muss, wie dies in der
Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Vorgehensweise besteht darin, dass eine Erweiterung der Spannbreite der mechanischen Eigenschaften des erfindungsgemäß erzeugten Bandes basierend auf nur einer Stahlanalyse durch eine Variation der Abkühl- und Walzbedingungen erreicht werden kann.Another advantage of the procedure according to the invention is that an extension of the range of mechanical properties of the strip produced according to the invention based on only one steel analysis by a Variation of the cooling and rolling conditions can be achieved.
Erfindungsgemäß erzeugte Warmbänder eignen sich besonders zur Weiterverarbeitung zu kaltgewalztem Band. Dementsprechend sieht eine praxisgerechte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vor, dass das Warmband zu einem Kaltband mit einer Dicke von 0,5 - 1,4 mm, insbesondere 0,7 mm bis 1,3 mm kaltgewalzt wird, wie es zum Bau von Automobilkarosserien benötigt wird. Um während des Kaltwalzens entstehende Verfestigungen zu beseitigen, kann das Kaltband bei einer Glühtemperatur von 750 - 850 °C geglüht werden. Für auf diese Weise aus dem erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Warmband erzeugtes Kaltband können Zugfestigkeiten von mindestens 800 MPa sicher gewährleistet werden. Die Bruchdehnung A50 des Kaltbands beträgt dabei ebenso sicher mindestens 10 %.Hot strips produced according to the invention are particularly suitable for further processing into cold rolled strip. Accordingly, a practice-oriented embodiment of the invention provides that the hot strip is cold rolled to a cold strip having a thickness of 0.5-1.4 mm, in particular 0.7 mm to 1.3 mm, as is required for the construction of automobile bodies. In order to eliminate solidification during cold rolling, the cold strip can be annealed at an annealing temperature of 750-850 ° C. For cold rolled strip produced in this way from the hot strip produced according to the invention, tensile strengths of at least 800 MPa can be reliably ensured. The breaking elongation A 50 of the cold strip is just as safe at least 10%.
Das erfindungsgemäß erzeugte Flachprodukt zeichnet sich durch eine besonders gute Beschichtbarkeit aus. Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird das Kaltband in an sich bekannter Weise mit einer metallischen Beschichtung versehen, bei der es sich beispielsweise um eine Verzinkung handeln kann.The flat product produced according to the invention is characterized by a particularly good coatability. According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the cold strip is provided in a conventional manner with a metallic coating, which may be, for example, a galvanizing.
Die Festigkeits- und Dehnwerte erfindungsgemäß erzeugter Warmbänder können über eine große Bandbreite durch eine entsprechende Abstimmung der Warmwalzend- und Haspeltemperaturen eingestellt werden. Sollen beispielsweise Warmbänder erzeugt werden, die bei einer Bruchdehnung A80 des erhaltenen Warmbands von mindestens 10 % eine Zugfestigkeit Rm von mindestens 800 MPa aufweisen, so kann dies dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Warmwalzendtemperatur 900 - 1000 °C und die Haspeltemperatur 400 - 480 °C betragen. Soll dagegen ein Warmband mit garantiert höherer Zugfestigkeit Rm von mindestens 1100 MPa bei einer Bruchdehnung A80 von mindestens 5 % erzeugt werden, so werden dazu die Warmwalzendtemperatur im Bereich von 850 - 1100 °C und die Haspeltemperatur im Bereich von 350 - 400 °C gewählt.The strength and elongation values according to the invention produced hot strips can be adjusted over a wide range by an appropriate vote of the Hotwalzend- and reel temperatures. If, for example, hot strips are to be produced which have a tensile strength R m of at least 800 MPa at an elongation at break A 80 of the resulting hot strip of at least 10%, this can be achieved by setting the hot rolling end temperature to 900-1000 ° C. and Coiler temperature 400 - 480 ° C amount. If, on the other hand, a hot strip with guaranteed higher tensile strength R m of at least 1100 MPa and an elongation at break A 80 of at least 5% is produced, then the hot rolling end temperature in the range of 850-1100 ° C and the coiler temperature in the range of 350-400 ° C selected.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail by means of exemplary embodiments.
In zum Nachweis der Wirkung der Erfindung durchgeführten Versuchen sind zwei erfindungsgemäß zusammengesetzte Stähle A und B mit der in Tabelle 1 angegebenen Zusammensetzung erschmolzen und in einer konventionellen Zweiwalzengieß-Maschine zu gegossenem Band vergossen worden, das 1,6 mm dick war.
Die aus den Stählen A und B gegossenen Bänder sind in vier unterschiedlichen Versuchen im unmittelbaren Anschluss an das Bandgießen in-Line bei einer Warmwalzendtemperatur WET zu einem Warmband warmgewalzt worden, dessen Dicke 1,25 mm betrug. Anschließend ist das jeweils erhaltene Warmband direkt in einem Kühlschritt auf eine Haspeltemperatur HT abgekühlt und gehaspelt worden. Nach dem Haspeln wiesen die aus den Stählen A und B erzeugten Warmbänder jeweils eine Zugfestigkeit Rm und eine Bruchdehnung A80 auf, die wie die bei ihrer Herstellung jeweils eingehaltene Warmwalzendtemperatur WET und Haspeltemperatur HT in Tabelle 2 angegeben sind.
[°C]
[°C]
[MPa]
[%]
[° C]
[° C]
[MPa]
[%]
Das aus dem Stahl A erzeugte Warmband ist nach dem Haspeln zu einem 0,74 mm dicken Kaltband kaltgewalzt und bei einer Glühtemperatur von 800 °C im Durchlauf geglüht worden, um das Band zu rekristallisieren.The hot strip produced from the steel A was cold rolled after the coiling to a 0.74 mm thick cold strip and annealed at an annealing temperature of 800 ° C in the flow to recrystallize the strip.
Bei einer Bruchdehnung A50 von 11,1 % betrug die Zugfestigkeit Rm des so erhaltenen Kaltbands 985 MPa.At an elongation at break A 50 of 11.1%, the tensile strength R m of the cold strip thus obtained was 985 MPa.
Claims (11)
- Method for manufacturing flat steel products,- wherein a steel that forms a multi-phase microstructure with the following composition (in wt. %)
C: 0.10 - 0.14 % Mn: 1.30 - 1.70 % P: ≤ 0.030 % S: ≤ 0.004 % Si: 0.10 - 0.30 % Al: 0.90 - 1.2 % N: ≤ 0.0070 % Ti: 0.070 - 0.130 % Nb: 0.040 - 0.060 % Mo: 0.140 - 0.260 %
is cast into a cast strip having a thickness of 1 - 4 mm,- wherein the cast strip is hot-rolled in-line into a hot-rolled strip having a thickness ranging from 0.5 to 3.2 mm in a continuous process at a final hot-rolling temperature ranging from 850 to 1000 °C, the deformation degree being greater than 20 %, cooled in one step and- wherein the hot-rolled strip is coiled at a coiling temperature ranging from 350 to 480 °C,- so as to obtain a hot-rolled strip, which has a minimum tensile strength Rm of 800 MPa at a minimum breaking elongation A80 of 5 %. - Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the width of the hot-rolled strip is greater than 1,200 mm, in particular greater than 1,600 mm.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thickness of the hot-rolled strip is 1.5 mm at most.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hot-rolled strip is cold-rolled into cold-rolled strip having a thickness of 0.5 - 1.4 mm.
- Method according to Claim 4, characterized in that the cold-rolled strip is annealed at an annealing temperature of 750 - 850 °C.
- Method according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the minimum tensile strength of the cold-rolled strip is 800 MPa.
- Method according to any one of Claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the cold-rolled strip has a minimum breaking elongation A50 of 10 %.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hot-rolled strip or cold-rolled strip is provided with a metallic coating.
- Method according to Claim 8, characterized in that the metallic coating is a zinc coating.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that with a minimum breaking elongation A80 of the obtained hot-rolled strip of 10 %, the final hot-rolling temperature is 900 - 1000 °C and the coiling temperature is 390 - 480 °C.
- Method according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that with a minimum tensile strength Rm of the obtained hot-rolled strip of 1000 MPa, the final hot-rolling temperature is 850 - 1000 °C and the coiling temperature is 350 - 390 °C.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT06123140T ATE432374T1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLAT STEEL PRODUCTS FROM A MULTIPHASE STEEL ALLOYED WITH ALUMINUM |
ES06123140T ES2325963T3 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS FROM AN ALLOY MULTIPHASIC STEEL WITH ALUMINUM. |
DE502006003832T DE502006003832D1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Process for producing steel flat products from aluminum alloyed multiphase steel |
PL06123140T PL1918404T3 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Process for manufacturing steel flat products from aluminium alloyed multi phase steel |
EP06123140A EP1918404B1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Process for manufacturing steel flat products from aluminium alloyed multi phase steel |
KR1020097007486A KR101461584B1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | Method for manufacturing flat steel products from a multiphase steel alloyed with aluminum |
PCT/EP2007/061391 WO2008052920A1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | Method for manufacturing flat steel products from a multiphase steel alloyed with aluminum |
CN2007800393899A CN101528966B (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | Method for manufacturing flat steel products from a multiphase steel alloyed with aluminum |
JP2009533823A JP5350254B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | Process for producing flat steel products from aluminum alloyed multiphase steels |
US12/447,627 US20100065162A1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | Method for Manufacturing Flat Steel Products From Aluminum Alloyed Multi-Phase Steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06123140A EP1918404B1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Process for manufacturing steel flat products from aluminium alloyed multi phase steel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1918404A1 EP1918404A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1918404B1 true EP1918404B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
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EP06123140A Not-in-force EP1918404B1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Process for manufacturing steel flat products from aluminium alloyed multi phase steel |
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US (1) | US20100065162A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1918404B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5350254B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101461584B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101528966B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE432374T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502006003832D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2325963T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1918404T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008052920A1 (en) |
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US10071416B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2018-09-11 | Nucor Corporation | High strength thin cast strip product and method for making the same |
AU2008311043B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2013-02-21 | Nucor Corporation | Complex metallographic structured steel and method of manufacturing same |
US20110277886A1 (en) | 2010-02-20 | 2011-11-17 | Nucor Corporation | Nitriding of niobium steel and product made thereby |
MX2017008027A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-10-20 | Nucor Corp | Hot rolled light-gauge martensitic steel sheet and method for making the same. |
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US5470529A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-11-28 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | High tensile strength steel sheet having improved formability |
US6284063B1 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2001-09-04 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Hot-rolled steel strip and method of making it |
JP3498504B2 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 2004-02-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | High ductility type high tensile cold rolled steel sheet and galvanized steel sheet |
FR2796966B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-09-21 | Ugine Sa | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THIN STRIP OF TRIP-TYPE STEEL AND THIN STRIP THUS OBTAINED |
FR2798871B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-11-02 | Usinor | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBON STEEL STRIPS, ESPECIALLY STEEL FOR PACKAGING, AND STRIPS THUS PRODUCED |
AUPQ779900A0 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2000-06-22 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Hot rolling thin strip |
JP4875280B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2012-02-15 | ニューコア・コーポレーション | Manufacture of thin steel strip |
EP1327697A4 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2009-11-11 | Jfe Steel Corp | Zinc-plated steel sheet and method for preparation thereof, and method for manufacturing formed article by press working |
DE10128544C2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-06-05 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | High-strength, cold-workable sheet steel, process for its production and use of such a sheet |
US6878920B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-04-12 | Intel Corporation | Optical receiver circuit, method, and system |
EP1396550A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-10 | ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG | Method for manufacturing hot strip |
JP4510488B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2010-07-21 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Hot-dip galvanized composite high-strength steel sheet excellent in formability and hole expansibility and method for producing the same |
EP1731627B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2013-08-21 | JFE Steel Corporation | High-rigidity high-strength thin steel sheet and method for producing same |
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 EP EP06123140A patent/EP1918404B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-30 AT AT06123140T patent/ATE432374T1/en active
- 2006-10-30 ES ES06123140T patent/ES2325963T3/en active Active
- 2006-10-30 PL PL06123140T patent/PL1918404T3/en unknown
- 2006-10-30 DE DE502006003832T patent/DE502006003832D1/en active Active
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2007
- 2007-10-24 WO PCT/EP2007/061391 patent/WO2008052920A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-24 CN CN2007800393899A patent/CN101528966B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-24 KR KR1020097007486A patent/KR101461584B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-24 US US12/447,627 patent/US20100065162A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN101528966B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
EP1918404A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
KR101461584B1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
US20100065162A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
PL1918404T3 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
JP5350254B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
ATE432374T1 (en) | 2009-06-15 |
CN101528966A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
WO2008052920A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
KR20090090302A (en) | 2009-08-25 |
JP2010508436A (en) | 2010-03-18 |
ES2325963T3 (en) | 2009-09-25 |
DE502006003832D1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
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