EP0211706A2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Feststoff-/Flüssigkeitsanteilen, insbesondere von Fruchtsäften - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Feststoff-/Flüssigkeitsanteilen, insbesondere von Fruchtsäften Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0211706A2
EP0211706A2 EP86401388A EP86401388A EP0211706A2 EP 0211706 A2 EP0211706 A2 EP 0211706A2 EP 86401388 A EP86401388 A EP 86401388A EP 86401388 A EP86401388 A EP 86401388A EP 0211706 A2 EP0211706 A2 EP 0211706A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capacity
screw
fractions
shield
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86401388A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0211706B1 (de
EP0211706A3 (en
Inventor
Yves Maisonneuve
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8509689A external-priority patent/FR2584020B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8515712A external-priority patent/FR2588725B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8517905A external-priority patent/FR2590839B2/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86401388T priority Critical patent/ATE55945T1/de
Publication of EP0211706A2 publication Critical patent/EP0211706A2/de
Publication of EP0211706A3 publication Critical patent/EP0211706A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0211706B1 publication Critical patent/EP0211706B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/062Extrusion presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/121Screw constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/127Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/18Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing with means for adjusting the outlet for the solid

Definitions

  • Presses have been known for a very long time, which are particularly suitable for extracting fruit juices and which include a capacity with perforated walls into which the materials to be pressed are introduced and compressed by means of an endless screw.
  • This general principle knows many variations, in particular in the shape of the hub of the worm and in the shape of the compression capacity itself. Whatever these variants, all presses of this type have the major drawback of causing crushing of the material to be pressed between the periphery of the central screw and the perforated walls of the container, because there is necessarily friction on the turns of the screw and on the perforated walls which act as a grater.
  • Document FR-A-82/03408 is also known, which describes a press having a first cylindrical part and a second frustoconical part, an axial helical screw having turns themselves same cylindrical on an equally cylindrical hub.
  • Document FR-A-83/05068 describes a press having a compression capacity having a first cylindrical part, a second frustoconical part connected to the first and a third also cylindrical part connected to the frustoconical part, the helical screw always having a cylindrical outline.
  • the helical screw is mounted movable axially while being rotatably mounted in the direction of a thrust on the material.
  • this screw meets a predetermined resistance, it is moved back to a starting position then, the rotation being stopped, the screw is pushed axially, without turning, on the material already pressed while we admit fresh material to press and the screw is removed by driving it in rotation in the opposite direction to the push so that it "unscrews" in the fresh material, then the cycle begins again.
  • This device provides an improvement over the previous presses but still has a significant drawback in that the pressure is exerted in the same direction as the introduction of the material, that is to say in a direction called “upstream-downstream” "and that, in addition, this pressure is predominant at the center of the capacity, the compulsory back pressure being obtained by means of a door placed across the end of the capacity opposite the entry of the material to be pressed.
  • the press which has a compression capacity in which there are two helical screws with inverted pitch on each of which is fixed a plate of the same section that the capacity and which plays the role of nut when the capacity is rotated, the screws being kept fixed, because the plates approach to press the material placed between them or move away to release it according to the direction in which the compression capacity is trained.
  • a press of this type also has a very poor yield since the duration of obtaining a "press" is three and a half hours and this time causes the oxidation of the tannins and all oxidizable substances including aromas, all resulting in a dark juice without taste or odor when the material to be compressed is a grape.
  • the present invention provides a solution constituting a considerable improvement since it provides for the presence of a conical shield which allows overpressure at the output of a pressing capacity, this capacity being made movable relative to a fixed piston. In this way, an assembly is produced which avoids all attacks against the mixture to be pressed and which has an excellent yield.
  • the present invention moreover, provides the means to improve the distribution of the working pressure in the capacity by using various alternative embodiments of the means which cause this pressure.
  • the subject of the invention is a method for separating by pressing liquid and solid fractions intimately associated into a heterogeneous mixture, as are, for example, the juices, pulps, pits, seeds, peduncles and plant elements of fruit such as grapes harvested, characterized in that one fills in a direction called "upstream-downstream", by a so-called entry end, a capacity with side walls traversed by fine passages, with heterogeneous mixture, then one interrupts the arrival of mixing, then one causes pressing by producing on the one hand a linear relative movement between the capacity and a non-workpiece rotating forming a piston located in front of the inlet end so that this part penetrates from upstream to downstream in the capacity and on the other hand an antagonistic retaining force, that is to say acting in the "downstream-upstream” direction ", coaxial with the capacity, at the end of the said outlet opposite to the previous one while providing an annular outlet space, also coaxial, for the solid fractions separated from the liquid fractions during pressing and thus
  • the invention also relates to a device for the implementation of this method, characterized in that it comprises on the one hand a capacity whose side walls are crossed by fine passages and which has two opposite open ends, the an "inlet” placed opposite a piston-forming part and provided an opening for the entry of mixture into the capacity, and on the other hand a shield associated with the other end called “outlet", the capacity-shield assembly being mounted movable relative to the part forming the piston so to press the material between the shield and the piston-forming part, the liquid fractions having to pass through the capacity by fine passages while the solid fractions must be evacuated around the shield.
  • Curve A shows this variation in a known device: 1 ⁇ pressure is immediately established at input 0 at a significant value then increases further and decreases regularly until output X where it is minimal.
  • Curve B shows the variation of this same pressure P1 according to the process according to the invention and it can be seen that at input 0 the pressure P1 is established at a relatively low value then increases regularly but slightly in thus remaining practically compliant up to the vicinity of the output X where it increases significantly to reach its maximum value.
  • Curve C shows the distribution of the pressure P2 in a device of known type and it can be seen that the pressure is maximum at the periphery while it is minimum in the central part x.
  • Curve D represents the distribution of the transverse pressure P2 with the method according to the invention and it can be seen that this curve D is exactly the opposite of curve C since the pressure P2 has minimum values at the periphery of the device and maximum values in the central part x.
  • FIG. 3 we have shown the effects, in a known device, of the pressure P1 shown diagrammatically by an arrow and it can be seen that this pressure P1 is exerted from the inlet to the outlet, that is to say say in the "upstream-downstream” direction and in the same direction as the entry of the mixture to be pressed, symbolized by two arrows F1.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram similar to that of Figure 3 but corresponding to the implementation of the method according to the invention. It can be seen that a retaining force F2 is created at the center of the device and at its exit and is directed in the direction opposite to that of the arrow F1 indicating the direction in which the mixture to be pressed is introduced into the device . This retaining force F2 comes from the presence of a central conical shield located at the exit of the device.
  • the retaining force F2 and the pressure P1 are indeed antagonistic, according to the method according to the invention, but the retaining force F2 is caused by the exit resistance of the cake.
  • this resistance comes from the presence of the shield, but it only acts against the pressure P1 indirectly, with the interposition of the cake.
  • This device includes a hopper 1 for loading a heterogeneous mixture and in the following description we will take as an example the grapes harvested to be pressed to give a juice as clear as possible providing, after treatment such as fermentation or distillation, a drink alcoholic, especially wine or Cognac.
  • the hopper 1 opens into a tank 2 in the shape of a bucket, that is to say with a bottom of circular section and with divergent planar walls.
  • this tank 2 extends an endless screw 3, the axis 4 of which is held by a bearing 5 and is connected to a motor for rotating 6.
  • the walls of the hopper 1 and of the tank 2 are perforated in order to allow the dripping juices collected to pass through an envelope 7 which surrounds the hopper 1 and the tank 2 and which has a discharge orifice 8.
  • the screw 3 At its end opposite to that which is close to the motor 6, the screw 3 comprises a second thread 9, just like the main thread and which ends in being diametrically opposite to it and both in a plane 10 perpendicular to axis 4, in order to form an obstacle to the return of mixture in the tank 2, from downstream to upstream, as will be explained below.
  • the diameter of the screw 3 is constant inside the tank 2 and decreases in line with a socket 11 whose interior is frustoconical and which thus has a circular central passage 12 of diameter less than the cross-section of the tank 2 and an annular part 11 co-planar with the plane 10, this assembly having to play the role of piston.
  • a solid central part could also be provided around which an annular passage would be provided for the transfer of the mixture by the screw 3.
  • the diameter of the capacity 14 increases in the "upstream-downstream” direction, that is to say in the direction of the entry of the mixture towards the exit of the solid fractions.
  • capacity 14 The walls of capacity 14 are perforated so that the liquid fractions separated from the solid fractions introduced and pressed into capacity 14 can pass therethrough.
  • the perforations of the capacity 14 are shown in the form of slots 15 resulting from intervals between solid parts 16 held together by external circular reinforcements 17 giving the assembly the rigidity of a structure complete.
  • a different structure can be used, in particular a grid made of perforated sheet metal with oblong openings of major axis parallel to the axis of the capacity 14, this grid being of the type known per se.
  • the grid must be held rigidly in the radial direction to resist the thrust of the pressed mixture and, for this purpose, reinforcements of the type of those shown here, 17 can be used.
  • the capacity 14 includes a cylindrical extension 18, the internal diameter of which corresponds to the external diameter of the sleeve 11 by providing for the interposition of joints and / or members facilitating the sliding of the extension 18 on the sleeve 11, or avoiding the effects of friction.
  • metal against metal these elements being generally designated by the reference 19.
  • beams 25 and 26 are fixed supporting profiles 27 and 28 extending inside the profiles 23 and 24.
  • Cylinders 30 and 31 are provided inside the profiles 27 and 28 in order to be able to move the capacity 14 relative to the co-planar parts 10 and 11 forming the piston.
  • the body 32 of the actuator 30 is fixed by an eyelet 33 and a flange 34 to the profile 23 while the rod 35 of the actuator 30 is connected by an eyelet 36 and a flange 37 to the profile 27.
  • the body 38 of the jack 31 is fixed by an eyelet 38 and a flange 40 to the profile 24 while the rod 41 of this jack 30 is fixed by an eyelet 42 and a flange 43 to the profile 28.
  • the cylinders 30 and 31 are of the double-acting type and therefore have fluid inlets 44-45 and 46-47 respectively controlled by solenoid valves, as is known per se, to cause the extraction of the rods 35 and 41 or their retraction.
  • the downstream end of the capacity 14 is entirely open and allows the establishment of a central conical shield 50 associated with radial coulters 51 and integral with an axial rod 52 slidably mounted in a guide 53.
  • the shield 50 is associated with an articulated diamond 54 of which two opposite vertices 55 and 56 are connected to a jack 57, respectively to the body 58 and to the rod 59 thereof, while the other two opposite vertices 60 and 61 are connected respectively at a fixed point and at the rod 52.
  • This jack 57 contains a pressurized fluid and acts as a shock absorber and it is advantageous to be able to adjust the passage section of an inlet 62 and an outlet 63, by any known means, to adjust the value of the resistance that the jack 57 opposes to the forces exerted on it by the conical shield 50, itself subjected to the thrust of the mixture.
  • the guide 53 is fixed to a crosspiece 64 joining two supports 65 and 66 integral with the capacity 14.
  • the jacks 30 and 31 were ordered so that the capacity 14 is in the position shown in FIG. 6 according to which the cylindrical part 18 completely covers the sleeve 11 so that the capacity 14 has a minimum volume.
  • the capacity 14 moves from upstream to downstream under the effect of the arrival of the mixture which pushes it, this "decline" in the capacity giving way to new arrivals of mixture. It should be noted that here there is only a simple push and not a compression since the capacity 14 moves effortlessly and since no force is developed against the arrival of the mixture.
  • the admission of pressurized fluid into the jacks 30 and 31 is controlled by the inputs 44 and 46, in order to move the capacity 14 in the direction of the arrows F5 (FIG. 7), towards its position of minimum volume, which has the effect of driving the shield 50 in the same direction by the supports 65 and 66 and by the cross-member 64, the cylindrical part 18 sliding on the cylindrical external part of the sleeve 11.
  • the jack 57 acts in the direction of bringing together the vertices 55 and 56 of the diamond 57, that is to say the spacing of the vertices 60 and 61, the rod 52 thus tending to push the shield 50 towards the interior of the capacity 14, in the downstream-upstream direction.
  • the shield 50 thus opposes the free exit of the mixture.
  • the displacement of the capacity 14 relative to the fixed socket 11 therefore causes the compression of the mixture between on the one hand the wall 13 and the co-planar plane 10 and on the other hand the central shield 50 with interposition of the dense cake already formed .
  • the wall 13 and the plane 10 constitute in a way a piston on which the mixture is pressed thanks to the action of the jacks 30 and 31, this pressure causing the exit of the liquid fractions by the slots 15 of the capacity 14 while the fractions solids accumulate in a dense cake downstream of the capacity 14.
  • the cake reaches a degree of dryness determined by the adjustment of the pressure in the jack 57, it is forced against the coulters 51 which fragment it into parts which exit the device according to arrows F6, through the annular passage.
  • the shield 50 undergoes two opposing forces: the pushing of the cake in the direction of the arrows F4 (FIG. 6) and the resistance of the jack 57.
  • the solid fractions of the mixture after extraction of the liquid fractions, have agglomerated into cake, it acts strongly on the shield 50 which can retreat against the jack 57, until a balance is established determined by the adjustment of the pressure in the jack 57.
  • the shield 50 moves back a little and, given its shape, correlatively enlarges the passage section offered at the outlet of the solid fractions, section determined by the width of the annular passage which remains between the outside of the cone 50 and the inside capacity 14.
  • the position of the shield 50 determines the section passage, the intensity of the retaining force and the rate of residual moisture in the cake, that is to say the value of the "pressed".
  • the compression of the mixture inside the capacity 14 is obtained by a simple linear movement in which the screw 3 does not intervene in any way by its rotary function since on the one hand it is stopped during the pressure phase and that on the other hand the mixture of the capacity 14 practically does not reach it thanks to the plane 10. It should be noted that with this embodiment, the pressure is not exerted from upstream to downstream but from downstream to upstream , according to arrows F5.
  • the endless screw 3 therefore only plays here the role of a material transport mechanism and could therefore be replaced by any other device if it turns out to be more practical than a worm.
  • the frustoconical shape of the capacity 14 the mixture moves from upstream to downstream, from the small base to the large, which eliminates the phenomenon of rasp and friction and which allows a better flow of the mixture as well as the total absence of trituration, the solid particles being oriented as shown in FIG. 4, as explained above.
  • the section of the tank 14 could be other than circular, for exam- D Ie oval.
  • the increase in pressure shown diagrammatically by curve B in FIG. 1 is obtained by the conical shield 50 and the jack 57 which is associated with it.
  • the shapes and dimensions of the shield 50 can be captured under different conditions of use. In all cases, the shield 50 being located in the axis of the device, it is in the center that the pressure P1 is the highest and it is indeed towards the periphery that it decreases since the outlet is annular shape.
  • the drying of the mixture is thus modulated according to the pressure which prevails in the jack 57 and, therefore, according to the retaining force of the shield 50.
  • a non-return valve can be provided as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the bush 11 and its front part 13 as well as its central passage 12 by which the mixture is introduced into the capacity 14 are shown diagrammatically in this figure.
  • the non-return valve is composed of a shutter 70 of diameter equivalent to that of passage 12 and provided with peripheral reliefs 71 by which it abuts against the front part 13 when it receives a pressure directed in the direction of the arrows F5, position in which the passage 12 is completely closed.
  • the shutter 70 is capped by a retaining piece 72 comprising arms 73 fixed to the part 13 and curved towards a common center 74 against which the shutter 70 is placed in abutment when it receives a pressure directed in the direction of the arrows F4, that is to say when the screw 3 is rotated and pushes the mixture through the central passage 12.
  • the conical shield 50 is removed and replaced by a central endless screw 80 of increasing diameter in the upstream-downstream direction and secured to a shaft 81 rotatably mounted in a retaining bearing 82 and connected to a setting mechanism. movement of any known type such as a gear motor 83.
  • the evacuation of the solid fractions can be modulated by varying the speed of the screw 80 to ensure a very precise adjustment and an excellent suitability of the device and of the mixture which is available in all circumstances.
  • the percentage of solid fractions relative to the liquid fractions discharged therefore depends on the speed of rotation of the screw 80.
  • longitudinal ribs 85 can be provided inside the capacity 14 to which the various components of the mixture are attached, thus preventing their entrainment by life 80.
  • the screw 80 has a variable pitch, in the direction of a decrease, from its upstream end towards its downstream base because along the screw 80 the volume of the mixture decreases further and it must be saved less space.
  • the pitch of the screw 80 is then greater where the turns have a small diameter and its pitch is smaller where the turns have a larger diameter.
  • the latter can be given an acute profile so that their outer edge 80a is sharp.
  • bearing 82 is integral with a crosspiece 64 and supports 65 and 66, as in the case of Figures 5 to 7 so that the capacity 14 and the screw 80 are made integral in translation. Their relative position can be adjusted according to the nature of the mixture to be treated. For this, two series of holes 68 are provided on the supports 65 and 66 and holes 69 on the crosspiece 64 in order to choose those which will be placed opposite for the passage of assembly bolts. This presetting is carried out according to the characteristics of the mixture to be treated. In the case of grapes, we may wish a different pre-setting for the first harvest and for those at the end of the campaign for example.
  • the screw 80 is only rotated when the mixture introduced into the capacity 14 is pressurized (the screw 3 being stopped) by deployment of the jacks 30 and 31. It is stopped when the jacks 30 and 31 are neutralized and that of the mixture is introduced into the capacity 14, the screw 3 then being in rotation.
  • shutter clovers (not shown) associated with the screw 80 to prevent the winding of materials around its axis and also acting as coulters.
  • the axis 4 of the screw 3 is hollow and receives freely, that is to say without friction and a fortiori without blocking, a shaft 100 carrying a screw thread 101 corresponding to the thread of the screw 3 and located in its extension.
  • a shaft 100 carrying a screw thread 101 corresponding to the thread of the screw 3 and located in its extension There is shown a simplified arrangement according to which there is no frustoconical sleeve 11 and, therefore, it is assumed that the thread of the screw 3 as the thread 101 have a constant diameter and are both equal. In reality, the thread 101 may correspond to the end of the screw 3 as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the screw 3 has only one thread, while the shaft 100 carries a second thread 102 of the same pitch and the two threads 101 and 102 are shaped at their end as has already been described for the screw 3 opposite of Figure 5, that is to say that they end in a common plane 103 substantially perpendicular to the axis of the assembly.
  • the shaft 100 has a peripheral groove 104 which extends over a certain length and which is engaged with a motor 105 of any type known per se to drive the shaft 100 in rotation when it is started.
  • the engine 105 When the mixture has to be compressed, the engine 105 is stopped only so that the shaft 100 is immobilized in rotation, unlike the axis 4 which continues to rotate, the mixture introduced into the hopper 1 continuing to be pushed from upstream to downstream. Simultaneously, the supply of the jack 106 is reversed so that its rod 107 is extracted and pushes the shaft 100.
  • the threads 101 and 102, by their co-planar parts 103 then act like a piston in the stationary capacity 14 and cause the pressing of the mixture as described above, the device being in the position shown in FIG. 12.
  • the cylinder 106 When the desired pressure is reached (and sensed, for example, by pressure gauges), the cylinder 106 is neutralized and the engine is restarted 105, still engaged with the groove 104 thanks to the length of the latter, but at a speed such that the shaft 100 rotates faster than the axis 4, and in the same direction, so that the threads 101 and 102 somehow "screw” into the mixture present behind them under the uninterrupted action of the thread 3, and rise axially until the shaft 100 has regained the position it occupies in FIG. 11.
  • the jack 106 is fed again to push the nets 101 e t 102 and the cycle begins again. It is noted that the drive of the shaft 100 by the motor 105 occurs regardless of the axial position of this shaft 100 and even during its sliding inside the axis 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
EP86401388A 1985-06-26 1986-06-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Feststoff-/Flüssigkeitsanteilen, insbesondere von Fruchtsäften Expired - Lifetime EP0211706B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86401388T ATE55945T1 (de) 1985-06-26 1986-06-24 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trennen von feststoff-/fluessigkeitsanteilen, insbesondere von fruchtsaeften.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8509689 1985-06-26
FR8509689A FR2584020B1 (fr) 1985-06-26 1985-06-26 Dispositif de presse a tube-filtre auto-pressurant
FR8515712A FR2588725B1 (fr) 1985-06-26 1985-10-23 Procede et dispositif pour separer des fractions liquides et solides, notamment de jus de fruits
FR8515712 1985-10-23
FR8517905A FR2590839B2 (fr) 1985-12-02 1985-12-02 Perfectionnement aux dispositifs de presse a tube filtre auto-pressurant
FR8517905 1985-12-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0211706A2 true EP0211706A2 (de) 1987-02-25
EP0211706A3 EP0211706A3 (en) 1987-03-18
EP0211706B1 EP0211706B1 (de) 1990-08-29

Family

ID=27251291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86401388A Expired - Lifetime EP0211706B1 (de) 1985-06-26 1986-06-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Feststoff-/Flüssigkeitsanteilen, insbesondere von Fruchtsäften

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0211706B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1307443C (de)
DE (1) DE3673724D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2000914A6 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2677921A1 (fr) * 1991-06-24 1992-12-24 Henry Michel Presse semi-continue pour l'extraction de l'huile d'olive ou autres oleagineux.
EP0565824A1 (de) * 1992-04-11 1993-10-20 Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung GmbH Presse zur Entwässerung von durch Komprimieren entwässerbaren Materialien
ITRM20080361A1 (it) * 2008-07-02 2008-10-02 Franco Tomassoli Pressa continua oleoidraulica pneumatica per spremitura frutti polposi
CN116570958A (zh) * 2023-04-21 2023-08-11 山东康普善生物技术有限公司 一种高纯度白藜芦醇提取设备及提取方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR542278A (fr) * 1921-10-13 1922-08-08 Cassan Fils Perfectionnements aux pressoirs continus à hélices
FR733544A (fr) * 1931-03-17 1932-10-07 Mij Tot Exploitatie Van Ten Bo Filtre
US2367677A (en) * 1942-04-06 1945-01-23 Robert B Haines Continuous press
FR1240912A (fr) * 1959-11-16 1960-09-09 Presse essoreuse continue à vis à réglage progressif en marche
FR1322418A (fr) * 1962-01-19 1963-03-29 Leje & Thurne Ab Procédé et appareil pour déshydrater des suspensions et comprimer à sec la substance qui y est contenue
FR1515818A (fr) * 1963-03-26 1968-03-08 Ultimate Res & Dev Procédé pour recueillir des liquides à partir de substances végétales
GB1170315A (en) * 1967-03-02 1969-11-12 Stork & Co Nv Improvements in and relating to a Low Pressure Fruit Press, particularly for Oil Palm Fruits
DE2023376A1 (de) * 1970-05-13 1971-11-25 Scholz, Walter, 7333 Ebersbach Kontinuierliche Presse zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeit enthaltenden Produkten
FR2098912A5 (en) * 1970-07-23 1972-03-10 Fabbri Frederic Sepn appts for juices - from wine by -prods
FR2182327A5 (de) * 1972-04-24 1973-12-07 Bosredon Pierre De
DE2806488A1 (de) * 1978-02-16 1979-08-23 Dambach Ind Anlagen Vorrichtung zum entwaessern und verdichten von rechengut, muell o.dgl.
FR2486452A1 (fr) * 1980-07-09 1982-01-15 Programark Sa Machine pour l'essorage notamment des ordures menageres
DE3122131C2 (de) * 1981-06-04 1986-09-25 Günther 7913 Senden Abel Vorrichtung zur Entnahme und Entwässerung von Feststoffen aus Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere aus Gerinnen von Kläranlagen
AU555585B2 (en) * 1982-06-29 1986-10-02 Josef Willmes Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Screw-membrane liquid expression press

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2677921A1 (fr) * 1991-06-24 1992-12-24 Henry Michel Presse semi-continue pour l'extraction de l'huile d'olive ou autres oleagineux.
EP0565824A1 (de) * 1992-04-11 1993-10-20 Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung GmbH Presse zur Entwässerung von durch Komprimieren entwässerbaren Materialien
EP0565823A1 (de) * 1992-04-11 1993-10-20 Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung GmbH Entwässerungspresse für durch Komprimieren entwässerbare Stoffe
US5390592A (en) * 1992-04-11 1995-02-21 Sulzer Escher Wyss Gmbh Dewatering press for compressibly dewaterable material
US5406883A (en) * 1992-04-11 1995-04-18 Sulzer Escher Wyss Gmbh Dewatering press for compressibly dewaterable material
ITRM20080361A1 (it) * 2008-07-02 2008-10-02 Franco Tomassoli Pressa continua oleoidraulica pneumatica per spremitura frutti polposi
WO2010001429A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Franco Tomassoli Oleohydraulic and pneumatic press for squeezing fleshy fruits
CN116570958A (zh) * 2023-04-21 2023-08-11 山东康普善生物技术有限公司 一种高纯度白藜芦醇提取设备及提取方法
CN116570958B (zh) * 2023-04-21 2023-10-03 山东康普善生物技术有限公司 一种高纯度白藜芦醇提取设备及提取方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0211706B1 (de) 1990-08-29
DE3673724D1 (de) 1990-10-04
CA1307443C (fr) 1992-09-15
EP0211706A3 (en) 1987-03-18
ES2000914A6 (es) 1988-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2326220B1 (de) Elektrisches haushaltsgerät zur zubereitung von saft
CA2480230C (fr) Appareil d'extraction du jus et de la pulpe de produits vegetaux, a rendement ameliore
CA2968613C (fr) Dispositif de tri de dechets a crible rotatif ameliore
CA2285132C (fr) Machine destinee notamment a egrener les grains de raisin avant sa vinification
EP3158897B1 (de) Elektrisches gerät zur saftzubereitung durch pressen von nahrungsmitteln
FR2834436A3 (fr) Extracteur de jus de fruits et de legumes
FR2938415A1 (fr) Appareil electromenager de preparation de jus equipe de moyens d'evacuation controlee des residus de pressage
FR2830180A1 (fr) Appareil de traitement alimentaire
EP2949243B1 (de) Elektrisches gerät zur saftzubereitung durch pressen von nahrungsmitteln
EP2468114B1 (de) Entrappmaschine, die einen Korb umfasst
EP0019539A1 (de) Verfahren zum Schälen von hartgekochten Eiern und Maschinen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0211706B1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Feststoff-/Flüssigkeitsanteilen, insbesondere von Fruchtsäften
FR2859074A1 (fr) Egrappoir
FR2616630A1 (fr) Egrappoir separateur-trieur de vendange
FR2588725A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour separer des fractions liquides et solides, notamment de jus de fruits
EP1499493A1 (de) Presse mit einer siebtrommel aus perforiertem rostfreiem stahlblech
EP2750524B1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur dynamischen auffädelung von früchten
FR2582985A1 (fr) Pressoir alternatif a piston
FR2701816A1 (fr) Pressoir-égouttoir discontinu, notamment applicable au pressage du raisin en vue de la fabrication du cognac.
FR2576187A1 (fr) Dispositif pour separer la vendange des corps etrangers qu'elle comporte
FR2831770A1 (fr) Pressoir horizontal a plateaux
FR2836016A1 (fr) Dispositif d'extractions de jus d'agrumes
FR2859616A1 (fr) Appareil d'extraction du jus et de la pulpe de produits vegetaux a rendement ameliore
EP0402253A1 (de) Kontinuierliche Einschneckenpresse mit anpassbarem Verdichtungsverhältnis
BE572882A (de)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19870915

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19880629

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 55945

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19900915

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3673724

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19901004

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

ITTA It: last paid annual fee
26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19950831

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19951215

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19951220

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19960624

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19960630

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19960630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19970301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050624