EP0202440A2 - Mâchoire de sécurité pour fixation de ski - Google Patents

Mâchoire de sécurité pour fixation de ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0202440A2
EP0202440A2 EP86104577A EP86104577A EP0202440A2 EP 0202440 A2 EP0202440 A2 EP 0202440A2 EP 86104577 A EP86104577 A EP 86104577A EP 86104577 A EP86104577 A EP 86104577A EP 0202440 A2 EP0202440 A2 EP 0202440A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
release
bearing block
force
housing
pivot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86104577A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0202440B1 (fr
EP0202440A3 (en
Inventor
Karl Stritzl
Henry Freisinger
Franz Luschnig
Roland Erdei
Paul Rosenich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TMC Corp
Original Assignee
TMC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TMC Corp filed Critical TMC Corp
Publication of EP0202440A2 publication Critical patent/EP0202440A2/fr
Publication of EP0202440A3 publication Critical patent/EP0202440A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0202440B1 publication Critical patent/EP0202440B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0841Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
    • A63C9/0842Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0847Details of the manual release

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a release jaw for ski bindings according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such trigger jaws have been known for a long time and are described, for example, in AT-PS 294.645.
  • the purpose of such jaws is mainly to take into account the allowable load on a skier's leg, i.e. to reduce the force that triggers in the horizontal direction than that in the vertical direction in order to keep excessive torsional stress away from the bones.
  • the lifting catch device could be released or released without force, and conversely, with a pure stroke release, a force-free release of the transverse catch device was possible. This caused the skier's leg to move first in one direction and then in an oblique direction in the event of a fall.
  • FIG. 1 of the cited patent a heel holder is shown in section viewed.
  • the heel holder has a base plate, a housing pivotable on a bearing block with a sole hold-down device and a release spring inside the bearing block, which is arranged pivotably in relation to the base plate in a horizontal plane.
  • the bearing block carries a lifting rocker arm with a locking surface, which is held pressed in the travel position shown by the force of the release spring against a housing-fixed locking pin.
  • Below the locking bolt there is another bolt that is attached vertically to the base plate and interacts with a concave cam on the locking arm.
  • the pressure of the release spring on the locking rocker causes it to rest evenly on both the locking pin and the vertical pin. If, for example, the sole hold-down device is now subjected to upward stress, it transmits this force via the housing to the latching bolt and, as a result of the latching surface of the latching rocker, the same is pivoted against the release spring. This pivoting takes place as long as the force acting on the sole hold-down device continues.
  • the invention has set itself the task of creating a trigger jaw that does not have this disadvantage, but rather is suitable for enabling diagonal triggering by the force for a vertical trigger is reduced proportionally when the jaw housing is loaded, and vice versa, the force for a transverse movement of the jaw is to be reduced proportionally with the vertical force acting simultaneously.
  • as few components as possible Are used to keep the friction and moments of inertia low.
  • an elongated pivot member is arranged between the release spring and the locking rocker, which is acted upon directly or indirectly at one end by the locking rocker and at its other end indirectly or directly by a pressure member controlled by the horizontal force, which pressure element has a control roller or a control cam and a control cam which interacts with it.
  • An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the pivot member is mounted on a bolt which passes through the locking rocker, and that the pivot member rests in the driving position with its longitudinal extension on a piston receiving the release spring.
  • the designer can set the ratio between the horizontal or vertical force influence on the triggering force.
  • release lever also engages or is articulated on the bolt.
  • the release lever pulls the locking rocker or the pivoting member over the bolt against the release spring, which compresses it and allows the driver to get out at least in the vertical direction.
  • the pressure element is designed as a slide which, at its end facing away from the swivel element, has a control roller which interacts with a concave control cam fixed to the base plate.
  • a further special embodiment of the invention provides for a sliding plate to be arranged between the swivel member and the piston, which is preferably attached to the piston.
  • the pivoting member can advantageously be approximately U-shaped, its transverse web resting on the piston or on the sliding plate, and the legs of which each have a bore for receiving the bolt. This shape for the swivel member makes it possible to manufacture it in a mass production process, for example by injection molding.
  • the locking rocker is formed in two parts, the two parts being arranged symmetrically on both sides of the pivoting member. This measure results in a compact, integrated structure.
  • a further embodiment of the slide is obtained if it has a longitudinal slot in which a guide pin fixed in the bearing block engages. Such a longitudinal slot guide prevents lateral pivoting and thus tilting of the slide.
  • the slide is obtained if it is connected to the swivel member, if appropriate integrally formed with it.
  • the slide can be produced at the same time as the pivoting member in a known mass production process, and an assembly step is omitted during installation.
  • the pressure member is formed in one piece with the swivel member and, as a control cam, has either a slot or an outer edge, which slot or which outer edge cooperates with a control pin fixed to the base plate.
  • This configuration corresponds approximately to a technical reversal of the described features of the pressure element or the slide, but there are also further advantages from this in that the pivoting element is guided in a more stable manner and the installation of a control pin fixed to the base plate in comparison to the installation of a control curve fixed to the base plate when mounting the ski binding using conventional means is easier to do.
  • FIG. 1 shows a so-called center-point binding with a release jaw according to the invention in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 2 shows the same binding in extracts and at the same time cut in plan view
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show the positions of the locking rocker and the pivoting member in the travel position g or in the vertical release position
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 cut the position of the swivel member during cross-pivoting of the binding relative to the base plate in elevation, or in plan view
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a simplified embodiment of the slide with the swivel member in the horizontal release position .
  • a base plate 1 which can be fastened on a ski carries a pivot pin 18 about which the entire binding can be pivoted in a horizontal plane.
  • the individual parts of the binding are essentially integrated in a plate 17.
  • a shoe 5 can be fixed on the plate 17 by means of sole hold-down device 4.
  • the sole hold-down devices 4 are intended to release the shoe 5 when the skier's leg is overloaded in the horizontal, vertical or diagonal direction.
  • This release is caused in the vertical direction by swiveling up the housing 3, which is designed as a tread plate on its upper side, this swiveling up being initiated by the transmission of the force F 1 from the shoe to the sole hold-down device 4 and by this via a linkage device to the housing 3.
  • the horizontal release takes place by pivoting the plate 17 relative to the base plate 1, whereby a locking device 31 opens and the sole hold-down devices 4 fold away to the side. All of the operations described above act against the force of springs, not shown.
  • the housing 3 which is designed as a tread plate on its upper side, is a robust component which is essentially made of one piece and which is mounted, for example, on a bearing block 2 by means of a transverse axis, which bearing block 2 is one Forms part of the plate 17.
  • the housing 3 has side tabs 33 (FIG. 2) which support the two clamp-like sole hold-down devices 4 via bearing pins 34 which are only indicated.
  • the housing 3 is constructed symmetrically over the vertical center plane on the top of the base plate 1.
  • the sole hold-down devices 4 are shown in the figure approximately perpendicular to the top of the housing in the driving position.
  • the sole hold-down devices 4 grip opposing points of attack 35 on the dash-dotted shoe 5 by means of lateral surfaces 36, transverse surfaces 37 to the longitudinal direction of the ski, and hold-down surfaces 38, which extend approximately parallel to the top of the housing 3.
  • the dash-dotted shoe 5 is thus held pressed sideways in the ski position, in the longitudinal direction of the ski and to the top of the housing.
  • the individual sole hold-down devices 4 are locked by means of a control rod 39, which are articulated on the sole hold-down device 4 at one end in a manner not shown and which carry a profiled bolt 40 with a parallelogram-like outline on their end region facing away from the sole hold-down device 4, by the profiled bolt 40 in one , not shown cranked control slot 41 is held on the crank, not shown, by a locking member 42.
  • the offset of the control slot 41 forms a bulge to overcome the profile bolt 40 in the control slot 41 should slide upward. However, this sliding afterward is prevented by the locking member 42 in that the locking member 42 engages in the travel position between the top of the profile bolt 40 and a guide surface of the control slot 41.
  • the recessed recess of the other guide surface which is the same as the bulge of the one guide surface, which is not shown, thus provides a recess for the profiled bolt 40, provided that the locking member 42 is not in engagement. If the locking member 42 is removed, one or both can be subjected to a lateral load
  • Sole hold-down device 4 of the profiled bolts 40 guided through the control rod 39 along one guide surface of the control slot 41 overcome the bulge, as a result of which the shoe 5 shown in broken lines is released from engagement with the sole hold-down device 4.
  • the sole holding-down device (s) 4 comes back into driving position, the profiled bolt 40 also briefly slides on the other guide surface.
  • a roller could also be provided.
  • the sole retainer 4 is pivoted back by a spring, not shown.
  • the locking member 42 is designed pawl-shaped and pivotally mounted on a transverse axis, not shown. In the travel position, the locking member 42 (as shown) engages between the profile pin 40 and the guide surface of the control slot 41.
  • the profile bolt 40 is rigidly connected to the control rod 39, for example by a press fit in a bore in the end region of the same.
  • the pivoting movement of the locking member 42 is brought about by an engagement part 43 which engages around the locking member 42 and pulls forward in the longitudinal direction of the ski when the plate 17 is twisted.
  • the attack part 43 is mounted in the plate 17 and held in its basic position by a spring, not shown.
  • the engagement part 43 engages on a part 44 which is fixedly connected to the pivot pin 18.
  • part 44 can be divided in two in the axial direction for reasons of assembly simplification.
  • the locking member 42 has a downwardly elongated prong which, by pivoting the housing upwards, also pivots upwards relative to an engagement part 43, however always in engagement with it.
  • the backward curvature of this tine corresponds to a radius to the transverse axis 32.
  • a control cam 19 is also provided on the base plate 1, which, as shown in FIG Base plate 1 is connected.
  • a control roller 16 is supported on the cam 19.
  • the control roller 16 is mounted in a slide 12, which has a longitudinal slot 23 against lateral pivoting, in which longitudinal slot 23 a bearing block 24 engages.
  • the end of the slide 12 facing away from the control roller 16 presses against the lower region of a swivel member 11 which is mounted in its upper region on a latching rocker 8 which is mounted in a fixed manner in its lower region.
  • the pivot member 11 is supported with its side facing away from the slide 12 against a slide plate 20 which is fastened to a spring piston 14.
  • the spring piston 14 presses against a release spring 6, which is arranged in a recess in the bearing block 2.
  • the pivot member 11 is, viewed in plan, approximately U-shaped, the side lying against the sliding plate 20 being the crossbar 22 of the Us, while the two legs 21 each have a bore for receiving a bolt 13 which, as already mentioned , is mounted in the locking rocker 8.
  • the trigger lever 7 also acts on the bolt 13.
  • the locking rocker 8 is divided into two, only one half 81 being shown.
  • FIG. 3 shows the driving position
  • FIG. 4 shows the triggering time.
  • the trigger point 45 is defined by the tip of a locking lug of the locking rocker 8. If the locking bolt 10, driven by the force F on the sole hold-down device 4, rises, the locking rocker 8 is about its pivot axis 46, which is mounted in the bearing block 2, against the spring piston 14 or, the sliding plate 22 is pivoted, whereby the release spring is compressed. From this trigger point shown in FIG.
  • the housing can be pivoted upwards by F l with a significantly reduced effort, as a result of which the opposing attack points 35 come out of the sole hold-down devices 4.
  • the transverse axis 32 serves for the housing 3 as Swivel axis.
  • the pivot member 11 is pivoted less about the pivot axis 46, ie the trigger spring 6 is less compressed.
  • the diagonal effect during the triggering or a diagonal triggering is now brought about by the fact that the horizontal rotation is also transmitted to the pivot member 11 via the slide 12.
  • FIG. 7 A simpler embodiment of the device for reducing the triggering force in the vertical direction while a horizontal force is simultaneously acting on the housing is shown in FIG. 7 when the slide 112 is connected directly (preferably in one piece) to the pivoting member 111, the pivoting member 111L- is shaped and the slider 112 carries the control roller 116.
  • the control curve 119 is arranged further on the extended base plate 101.
  • the control curve 119 is concavely curved in the horizontal direction in accordance with the desired force profile and curved in the vertical direction in such a way that when the pivoting member 111 is pivoted about the bolt 13, the control roller 116 slides vertically thereon, without thereby changing the compression of the release spring 6.
  • FIG. 7 A simpler embodiment of the device for reducing the triggering force in the vertical direction while a horizontal force is simultaneously acting on the housing is shown in FIG. 7 when the slide 112 is connected directly (preferably in one piece) to the pivoting member 111, the pivoting member 111L- is shaped and the slider 112
  • control cam 219 being arranged directly on the slide 212 and cooperating with a sleeve roller 29 on a control pin 28, the control pin 28 being fastened on the base plate 201.
  • the control cam 219 can be arranged in a slot of the slide 212 (not shown) or, as shown, is formed on the outer edge 27 of the slide 212. In this case, the control cam 219 is also concave, but is convex over the cross-sectional height.
  • the arbitrary disengagement from the binding is carried out by depressing the release lever 7, which on the bolt 13 pivots the locking rocker 8 against the release spring 6.
  • the tripping lever 7, like the locking rocker 8, is mounted on the bearing half-pin 46 in a bearing block-fixed manner.
  • each heel holder for example also one provided on a sole plate, in accordance with the features mentioned.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP86104577A 1985-04-23 1986-04-03 Mâchoire de sécurité pour fixation de ski Expired EP0202440B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0120685A AT383281B (de) 1985-04-23 1985-04-23 Ausloesebacken fuer skibindungen
AT1206/85 1985-04-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0202440A2 true EP0202440A2 (fr) 1986-11-26
EP0202440A3 EP0202440A3 (en) 1987-11-04
EP0202440B1 EP0202440B1 (fr) 1989-04-26

Family

ID=3508915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86104577A Expired EP0202440B1 (fr) 1985-04-23 1986-04-03 Mâchoire de sécurité pour fixation de ski

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0202440B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT383281B (fr)
DE (1) DE3662969D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0385946B1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1992-07-29 Skis Rossignol S.A. Fixation de ski de sécurité
US5171957A (en) * 1989-06-09 1992-12-15 Laszlo Rabian Generator for electric discharge machining of metallic work pieces by means of an electrode consisting of liquid or solid material
US5207449A (en) * 1989-02-27 1993-05-04 Skis Rossignol S.A. Ski safety binding
US20120007338A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2012-01-12 Golden Crab S.L. Automatic release control system for controlling the connection between two elements

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH488467A (de) * 1968-07-02 1970-04-15 Eckel Fa H Sicherheitsbacken für Skibindungen
FR2405723A1 (fr) * 1977-06-27 1979-05-11 Kirsch Bernhard Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2482864A1 (fr) * 1980-05-23 1981-11-27 Tmc Corp Fixation de securite de ski
EP0130864A1 (fr) * 1983-06-27 1985-01-09 Sté. Look Société Anonyme Fixation de sécurité pour ski

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2314742A1 (fr) * 1975-06-20 1977-01-14 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski a compensation automatique des contraintes parasites
DE3102010A1 (de) * 1981-01-22 1982-09-02 Roland 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Jungkind "sicherheitsskibindung"

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH488467A (de) * 1968-07-02 1970-04-15 Eckel Fa H Sicherheitsbacken für Skibindungen
FR2405723A1 (fr) * 1977-06-27 1979-05-11 Kirsch Bernhard Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2482864A1 (fr) * 1980-05-23 1981-11-27 Tmc Corp Fixation de securite de ski
EP0130864A1 (fr) * 1983-06-27 1985-01-09 Sté. Look Société Anonyme Fixation de sécurité pour ski

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0385946B1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1992-07-29 Skis Rossignol S.A. Fixation de ski de sécurité
US5207449A (en) * 1989-02-27 1993-05-04 Skis Rossignol S.A. Ski safety binding
US5171957A (en) * 1989-06-09 1992-12-15 Laszlo Rabian Generator for electric discharge machining of metallic work pieces by means of an electrode consisting of liquid or solid material
US20120007338A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2012-01-12 Golden Crab S.L. Automatic release control system for controlling the connection between two elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0202440B1 (fr) 1989-04-26
DE3662969D1 (en) 1989-06-01
ATA120685A (de) 1986-11-15
EP0202440A3 (en) 1987-11-04
AT383281B (de) 1987-06-10

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