EP0200924A2 - Armature lumineuse constituée d'éléments en cristal - Google Patents

Armature lumineuse constituée d'éléments en cristal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0200924A2
EP0200924A2 EP86104566A EP86104566A EP0200924A2 EP 0200924 A2 EP0200924 A2 EP 0200924A2 EP 86104566 A EP86104566 A EP 86104566A EP 86104566 A EP86104566 A EP 86104566A EP 0200924 A2 EP0200924 A2 EP 0200924A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light fixture
supporting
crystal
fixture according
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86104566A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0200924A3 (fr
Inventor
Pietro Bortoluzzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT1515785U external-priority patent/IT8515157V0/it
Priority claimed from IT1515685U external-priority patent/IT8515156V0/it
Priority claimed from IT1521585U external-priority patent/IT8515215V0/it
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0200924A2 publication Critical patent/EP0200924A2/fr
Publication of EP0200924A3 publication Critical patent/EP0200924A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/06—Hanging lustres for chandeliers

Definitions

  • crystal elements are called, according to the invention, generally faceted pieces of any desired shape, such as, for example, a round, a polygonal, a quadrangular, a triangular, an oval, a flat, a lenticular, a spherical shape, or the like, which are made of crystal, glass, strass, plastics, or the like, and preferably are translucid or transparent, colourless or colored.
  • the invention aims to realize crystal elements Light fixtures of the above-said kind, that can be made in a particularly easy and simple' manner, and that permit to obtain special structures and ornamental effects.
  • the invention provides a Light fixture in which at Least a part thereof consists of at Least one row of crystal elements mounted between two supporting LateraL rods.
  • the two supporting rods may be either parattel to, or convergent toward, or divergent from each other, while the crystal elements may be fitted directly on the two rods, or else they may be fastened to the said rods by means of hooks, brackets, or the Like.
  • the two supporting lateral rods that are associated with each row of crystal elements may be made of one piece with the supporting structure of the Light fixture, or they may be added and attached in any suitable manner to a supporting structure of the light fixture.
  • the two supporting LateraL rods that are associated with one row of crystal elements may be interconnected so as to form with the row of crystal elements interposed therebetween, a crystal-supporting independent structural element.
  • These crystal-supporting structural elements may be of any shape and size, and together with a supporting structure, they permit to compose Light fixtures of any desired shape and size, thus allowing large possibiLities to the creative impulse.
  • the above-said structural elements formed by a row of crystal elements between two supporting rods may be firmly secured to the supporting structure of the Light fixture.
  • the said crystal-supporting structural elements are attached to the supporting structure of the Light fixture in any suitable, easily disassemblable and re-assembLabLe manner, for example, by simply fitting them in.
  • the cleaning of the Light fixture is facilitated, since the individual structural elements comprising the crystal elements can be disassembled from the supporting structure of the Light fixture, to be more easily dusted or washed.
  • the individual crystal elements are fixed to the brackets for fastening them on the respective supporting lateral rods or to their crosspieces by means of rivets, preferably by means of tubular rivets.
  • the heads of the rivets may be small and flat, and do not protrude to an' excessive degree, so that they do not form any projection on which there may be caught a cloth with which the crystal elements are normally cleaned or dusted.
  • the light fixture shown in Figure 1 has a supporting structure that, for example, consists of an upper plate or ring 1, and of a lower ring 2 having a greater diameter than the upper ring 1, and which is connected thereto, for example, by means of one or more arcuate bars 3.
  • crystal-supporting structural elements 4 are mounted the one beside the other, and consist each of two spaced apart, supporting LateraL rods 5 extending between the two rings 1 and 2, as well as of a plurality of crystal elements 6 arranged the one over the other in a row, between the two supporting lateral rods 5, and carried by the said rods.
  • the two supporting lateral rods 5 converge upwardly toward each other, since the Light fixture is cap-shaped, but they may also converge downwardly, or may be parallel to each other, just as in the embodiment according to Figure 11.
  • the supporting LateraL rods 5 are so made as to be elastically flexible, and in proximity of their ends they are interconnected by crosspieces 8.
  • the crosspieces 8 may be connected to the supporting LateraL rods 5 in any suitable manner.
  • the two rods 5 may be fitted through bores in at Least one of the crosspieces 8, and may be fixed to the said crosspiece by welding (as shown for the upper crosspiece 8 in Figures 2, 3, 6 and 10), or else by means of Locking screws 7 (as shown for the Lower crosspiece 8 in Figures 2, 3, 6 and 10).
  • at Least one of the crosspieces 8 may be made of one piece with the two supporting LateraL rods 5, just as in the embodiment shown in Figure 9.
  • Each crystal-supporting structural element 4 is assembled to the supporting structure of the Light fixture by elastically bending it either inwardly or outwardly and by inserting the protruding ends 105 of the two supporting LateraL rods 5 into respective bores provided in the upper ring 1 and in the lower ring 2 of the Light fixture, as shown particularly in Figure 2.
  • Such an operation for assembling the Light fixture is extremely simple and quick.
  • the crystal-supporting structural element 4 is held in assembled position only owing to its elastic deformation, and so it can be easily and quickly disassembled, for example, for cleaning it, and can be then re-assembled even by inexpert persons.
  • the crystal elements 6 may have any desired shape, such as, for example, a hexagonal shape as in Figures 2, 6, 7, 9 and 11, or a square shape as in Figure 3, and are generally faceted, so as to refract and/or reflect Light in a plurality of directions.
  • the crystal elements 6 may be of glass, crystal, strass, plastics, or the like, and they may be transparent, translucid, or dull, colourless or coloured.
  • the crystal elements 6 forming a row between the two supporting LateraL rods 5, may be oriented in any desired way relatively to the said rods 5.
  • the crystal elements 6 have a two-pyramid configuration, with the bases of the two pyramids being substantially co-planar to each other and to the longitudinal axes of the two supporting LateraL rods 5.
  • the crystal elements 6 still having a two-pyramid configuration, are instead arranged with the bases of the two pyramids being parallel to each other, but being substantially perpendicular to the LongitudinaL axes of the two supporting LateraL rods 5.
  • each crystal element 6 may be fixed in any suitable manner to the two supporting respective LateraL rods 5.
  • each crystal element 6 is fixed to the two rods 5 by means of two fixing opposite brackets 9 that may be made of metal, and that on one side are fastened on the relative rods 5, while on the other side they are fixed to the associated crystal element 6, each bracket by means of a metallic tubular rivet 10.
  • each fixing bracket 9 is so bent as to present a small sleeve or eye hook 109 that encompasses the rod 5, and from which there extends a wing 209, through which the rivet 10 is passed and is fitted through a respective bore in the crystal element 6.
  • two wings 209 extend from the small sleeve 109 by means of which the bracket 9 encompasses the rod 5, and these wings grip therebetween the crystal element 6, and are fixed by means of only one rivet 10 on opposite sides of said element.
  • spacers 11 may be provided, which consist, for example, of small tubes or helicoids of wire. These spacers 11 are provided also between the end crosspieces 8 for connection of rods 5, and the brackets 9 for fixing the upper and Lower crystal elements 6.
  • each crystal element 6 is fixed to the two supporting LateraL rods 5 by means of two opposite pairs of brackets 9.
  • Each fixing bracket 9 may be, for example, made as described by referring to Figures 4 and 5.
  • the spacers 11 are of course provided only between the brackets 9 for fixing the individual crystal elements 6, and between these brackets and the end crosspieces 8.
  • each crystal-supporting crosspiece 12 has a median portion 112 which at either end is provided with two diverging arms 212 terminating each with an eyelet 312. Each one of the supporting crosspieces 12 is fitted by means of these eyelets 312 on the two supporting lateral rods 5.
  • the crystal elements 6 are placed between the crystal-supporting crosspieces 12, and are fixed to pierced tongues 412 in the median portion thereof, by means of tubular rivets 10.
  • the above disclosed crystal-supporting crosspiece 12 may be made in form of a flat piece, shown in Figure 8, which is preferably blanked from sheet-metal, and the end eyelets 312 that are initially co-planar to the median portion 112 and to the tongues 412 in the crosspiece 12, are then oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axes of the supporting lateral rods 5 by suitably twisting the respective arms 212, as it clearly appears in Figure 7.
  • Spacers may be possibly provided only between the crystal-supporting end crosspieces 12' at the extremities of the row of crystal elements 6, and the respective crosspieces 8 for connection of the two supporting LateraL rods 5.
  • the said crystal--supporting end crosspieces 121 may be made in such a manner as to present abutment portions cooperating with the respective connection crosspieces 8, as shown in Figure 6.
  • each crystal-supporting structural element 4 has a round profile, and may consist of metallic elastic wire.
  • the two supporting rods 5 are instead flat, and are made of one piece not only with the flat end crosspieces 8 for connection between the said rods 5, but also with the crystal-supporting intermediate flat crosspieces 12.
  • each crystal-supporting structural element 4 consists of a supporting piece provided with at Least one row of slots, in each one of them there is received a crystal element 6 that by means of rivets 10 is fixed to at Least two tongues 412 extending into each one of the said slots.
  • the said slots are delimited by the two lateral rods 5 and by the several crosspieces 8, 12, while the tongues 412 for fixing the glass elements are integral with the said crosspieces 8 and 12, similarly to the embodiment according to Figures 6 to 8.
  • the tongues 412 may be provided also or only in correspondence of the LateraL rods 5.
  • the crystal elements 6 are fixed directly to the two supporting LateraL rods 5, more particularly, they are provided with two respective bores by means of which they are fitted on the said rods 5. Spacers are provided between the individual crystal elements 6, and in the shown embodiment, they consist of beads 13 fitted on the said lateral rods 5.
  • a wire 14 is helically wound around each supporting LateraL rod 5, and each crystal element 6 is fastened by means of its two opposite rivets 10 on a Loop 114 formed by the wire 14 wound around the respective rod 5.
  • ALso the structure of the Light fixture shown in Figures 13 and 14 comprises an upper plate or ring 1 and a Lower ring 2, but differently from the embodiment according to Figures 1 and 2, the two rings, the upper ring 1 and the Lower ring 2, are not rigidly and firmly interconnected by means of one or more bars 3, but are interconnected by means of the crystal-supporting structural elements 4 extending between the said rings 1 and 2, so that in this case they perform also a supporting action.
  • the crystal-supporting structural elements 4 may be firmly fixed, for example welded, to the two rings 1, 2 of the light fixture, or else they may be attached to the said rings 1, 2 in an easily disassemblable and re-assemblable manner, just as in the shown embodiment.
  • the supporting structure of the Light fixture consists of an upper plate or ring 1 and of a Lower ring 2, which is firmly connected to the upper ring 1 by means of a pLuraLity of bars 3, to which the crystal elements 6 arranged the one over the other in a row between the said bars 3, are directly fixed. Therefore, the bars 3 form a fixed integrant part of the supporting structure of the Light fixture, and at the same time perform the function of the LateraL rods 5 for the support of the crystal elements 6. ALso in this case, the crystal elements 6 may be fixed to the bars 3 in any suitable manner.
  • saddle-shaped brackets 16 are provided for fixing the crystal elements 6, and are mounted on the bars 3 astride thereof, and on either side of each bar 3 these brackets present projecting wings 116, to which the crystal elements 6 are fixed by means of rivets 10.
  • Each crystal element 6 in one row of crystal elements 6 between two bars 3, is then fixed at two opposite points to the wing 116 of two saddLe-shaped brackets 16, which are mounted astride of the two LateraL bars 3.
  • the saddle-shaped brackets 16 may be fixed to the respective bars 3, for example, by means of metallic wire, or else by squeezing on bars 3 their saddle--shaped portions.
  • each crystal element 6 is fixed by means of rivets to the wings 117 of two crosspieces 17 that extend on opposite sides of the crystal element 6 between the two bars 3, and are suitably fixed to said bars.
  • the crosspieces 17 have at their ends saddle-shaped portions 217 by means of which they are mounted astride of bars 3, and are fixed thereto similarly to brackets 16.
  • the supporting structure of the Light fixture comprises a Lower plate or ring 2 from which crystal-supporting structural elements 4 freely extend in the upward direction.
  • Each one of these crystal-supporting structural elements 4 is made as a self-standing element, and consists of a preferably rigid small bar, generally made of metal, which is " U " bent over itself so as to form two supporting LateraL rods 5, between which the crystal elements 6 are arranged and fixed.
  • the said small bar that, for example, consists of a metaLLic profiled element, may be bent in such a manner that the two LateraL rods 5 will be either parallel to each other, or will diverge from, or converge toward their free ends.
  • each crystal-supporting structural element 4 In proximity of their free ends, the said lateral rods 5 may be interconnected by means of a crosspiece 8.
  • each crystal-supporting structural element 4 By the free ends 105 of the two rods 5, each crystal-supporting structural element 4, thus made, is fitted, for example with a slight drive, in respective bores 18 provided in the Lower ring 2 of the Light fixture, as shown in Figure 21.
  • the self-standing crystal-supporting structural elements 4 are held in place on the supporting structure 2 of the Light fixture simply by friction, so that they can be very easity disassembled for cleaning them, and then re--assembled again.
  • the crystal elements 6 may be fixed to the two supporting LateraL rods 5 in any suitable manner.
  • each crystal element 6 partly overlaps the two lateral rods 5, and is fixed thereto by means of rivets 10.
  • the heads of rivets 10 are preferably embedded in corresponding recesses 205 in rods 5, so that they are not a nuisance when cleaning the crystal elements.
  • the supporting structure of the Light fixture according to the embodiment shown in Figure 23, still comprises an upper ring 1 and a Lower ring 2, between which parallel rows of crystal elements 6 are mounted.
  • the crystal elements 6 of each row are directly fitted on two parallel rods 5 that extend between the two rings 1 and 2, and are fixed to said rings.
  • the two supporting LateraL rods 5 associated with one row of crystal eLements 6 consist of two branches of a generally metallic wire forming a " U " shaped Loop between the two rings 1 and 2, and which starts from one of these rings, for exampLe, the Lower ring 2, passes through two circumferentially spaced apart bores in the other ring, for example, the upper ring 1, and comes back to the first ring, to which it is suitably anchored by both of its extremities.
  • each supporting rod 5 that, particularly, is formed by one branch of a " U " shaped wire, there are alternately fitted the crystal elements 6 of both of the rows of crystal elements Located at both sides of rod 5, so that each rod 5 provides the support for two side-by-side arranged rows of crystal elements 6.
  • Spacers consisting, for example, of beads 13 fitted on rods 5, are interposed between the individual crystal elements 6, and between these elements and the two rings 1, 2.
  • the rods 5 for supporting the crystal elements 6 form an integrant part of the supporting structure of the Light fixture.
  • the invention is not Limited to the described and shown embodiments.
  • the section of the Light fixture provided with crystal elements 6, and which particuLarLy is composed of individual crystal--supporting structural elements 4 may be made with an outwardly concave instead of convex, shape.
  • the structure of the Light fixture may be overturned, i.e., the ring 2 of a greater diameter may be placed above, and the ring 1 of a smaller diameter may be Located below.
  • the self-standing crystal-supporting structural elements 4 may extend downwardly, instead of upwardly, from any suitable supporting structure of a Light fixture.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
EP86104566A 1985-04-12 1986-04-03 Armature lumineuse constituée d'éléments en cristal Withdrawn EP0200924A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1515785U IT8515157V0 (it) 1985-04-12 1985-04-12 Staffetta per unire stabilmente due pendagli di vetro o cristallo o pendagli assimilabili e da montare su struttura portante
IT1515685U IT8515156V0 (it) 1985-04-12 1985-04-12 Struttura di pendagli luce rinfrangenti o pendagli ad essi assimilabili per la formatura di insiemi strutturali compositi
IT1515785U 1985-04-12
IT1515685U 1985-04-12
IT1521585U 1985-07-24
IT1521585U IT8515215V0 (it) 1985-07-24 1985-07-24 Staffetta per unire due pendagli di vetro e o materiale assimilabile enel contempo per formare strutture comprendenti i pendagli stessi da impiegare per insiemi compositi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200924A2 true EP0200924A2 (fr) 1986-11-12
EP0200924A3 EP0200924A3 (fr) 1988-07-27

Family

ID=27272867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86104566A Withdrawn EP0200924A3 (fr) 1985-04-12 1986-04-03 Armature lumineuse constituée d'éléments en cristal

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EP (1) EP0200924A3 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3913470C1 (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-10-25 D. Swarovski & Co., Wattens, At Holder for row of glass domes - has elastically flexible lengthwise strips engaging grooves on sides of domes
WO2005071309A2 (fr) * 2004-01-14 2005-08-04 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Inc. Accessoires ornementaux comprenant des ornements decoratifs
FR2866099A1 (fr) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-12 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Agencement et procede pour monter des elements decoratifs, notamment sur des dispositifs d'eclairage
AT412901B (de) * 1999-07-29 2005-08-25 Bartenbach Christian Leuchte
US20100140429A1 (en) * 2005-02-01 2010-06-10 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Inc. Devices and methods for displaying decorative ornaments
KR200467344Y1 (ko) 2012-05-23 2013-06-07 이상교 장식용 조명등 장치
WO2020055042A1 (fr) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 임효민 Accessoires pour lesquels de petites pierres précieuses peuvent être utilisées et procédé de fabrication desdits accessoires
KR102534603B1 (ko) * 2022-12-08 2023-05-26 김두만 교체 가능한 조립형 커버를 포함한 스마트 조명 시스템

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2702341A (en) * 1951-04-13 1955-02-15 Tradelius Carl Lamp shade
AT292843B (de) * 1970-05-21 1971-08-15 Popp H Befestigungsanordnung von glassteinen an schienen, insbesondere von beleuchtungskoerpern
DE2049706A1 (de) * 1970-10-09 1972-04-13 Schonbek A Kettenampel aus Koppenketten
DE2127913A1 (de) * 1971-06-04 1972-12-28 Schoenbach G Verbindungsstück
US3810295A (en) * 1972-08-17 1974-05-14 G Kirth Method of making lampshade
DE2525755A1 (de) * 1975-06-10 1976-12-30 Christoph Palme & Co Leuchtenelement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2702341A (en) * 1951-04-13 1955-02-15 Tradelius Carl Lamp shade
AT292843B (de) * 1970-05-21 1971-08-15 Popp H Befestigungsanordnung von glassteinen an schienen, insbesondere von beleuchtungskoerpern
DE2049706A1 (de) * 1970-10-09 1972-04-13 Schonbek A Kettenampel aus Koppenketten
DE2127913A1 (de) * 1971-06-04 1972-12-28 Schoenbach G Verbindungsstück
US3810295A (en) * 1972-08-17 1974-05-14 G Kirth Method of making lampshade
DE2525755A1 (de) * 1975-06-10 1976-12-30 Christoph Palme & Co Leuchtenelement

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3913470C1 (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-10-25 D. Swarovski & Co., Wattens, At Holder for row of glass domes - has elastically flexible lengthwise strips engaging grooves on sides of domes
AT412901B (de) * 1999-07-29 2005-08-25 Bartenbach Christian Leuchte
CN1644401B (zh) * 2004-01-14 2012-05-16 舍恩伯克世界照明公司 具有装饰性装饰物的装饰夹具
WO2005071309A2 (fr) * 2004-01-14 2005-08-04 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Inc. Accessoires ornementaux comprenant des ornements decoratifs
CZ305064B6 (cs) * 2004-01-14 2015-04-22 Swarovski Lighting, Ltd. Ozdobný držák s dekoračními ozdobami
WO2005071309A3 (fr) * 2004-01-14 2005-09-15 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Accessoires ornementaux comprenant des ornements decoratifs
US7101065B2 (en) 2004-01-14 2006-09-05 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Inc. Arrangements and methods for mounting decorative ornaments and fixtures having decorative ornaments
JP2007520861A (ja) * 2004-01-14 2007-07-26 ションベク ワールドワイド ライティング インコーポレーテッド 装飾オーナメントを有するオーナメント固定具
US7347594B2 (en) 2004-01-14 2008-03-25 Schonbek Worlwide Lighting, Inc. Light fixtures having decorative ornaments and methods for mounting decorative ornaments
US7267463B2 (en) 2004-01-14 2007-09-11 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting, Inc. Ornamental fixtures having decorative ornaments
US7318280B2 (en) 2004-02-05 2008-01-15 Schnobek Worldwide Lighting Inc. Methods for displaying decorative ornaments
AT501032B1 (de) * 2004-02-05 2008-03-15 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Anordnungen, vorrichtungen und methoden zum präsentieren von dekorativen zierelementen
US7261444B2 (en) 2004-02-05 2007-08-28 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting, Inc. Arrangements and methods for connecting decorative ornaments
CZ303103B6 (cs) * 2004-02-05 2012-04-04 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Inc. Zpusob sestavení retezu a sestava pro spojení dekoracních ozdob
WO2005078337A1 (fr) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-25 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Inc. Ensembles pour l'assemblage d'ornements decoratifs sur un lustre
FR2866099A1 (fr) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-12 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Agencement et procede pour monter des elements decoratifs, notamment sur des dispositifs d'eclairage
US20100140429A1 (en) * 2005-02-01 2010-06-10 Schonbek Worldwide Lighting Inc. Devices and methods for displaying decorative ornaments
KR200467344Y1 (ko) 2012-05-23 2013-06-07 이상교 장식용 조명등 장치
WO2020055042A1 (fr) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 임효민 Accessoires pour lesquels de petites pierres précieuses peuvent être utilisées et procédé de fabrication desdits accessoires
US11523663B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2022-12-13 Jit & Co Co., Ltd Accessories for which small gemstones can be utilized and method for manufacturing same
KR102534603B1 (ko) * 2022-12-08 2023-05-26 김두만 교체 가능한 조립형 커버를 포함한 스마트 조명 시스템

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