EP0198992B1 - Zweistufige Ballenpresse - Google Patents

Zweistufige Ballenpresse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0198992B1
EP0198992B1 EP19850830259 EP85830259A EP0198992B1 EP 0198992 B1 EP0198992 B1 EP 0198992B1 EP 19850830259 EP19850830259 EP 19850830259 EP 85830259 A EP85830259 A EP 85830259A EP 0198992 B1 EP0198992 B1 EP 0198992B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing
final
carriage
group
diaphragm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19850830259
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0198992A1 (de
Inventor
Sergio Gualchierani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUALCHIERANI SYSTEM S.A.S. DI SERGIO GUALCHIERANI
Original Assignee
Gualchierani System Sas Di Sergio Gualchierani & C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT09346/85A external-priority patent/IT1201240B/it
Priority claimed from IT09409/85A external-priority patent/IT1201292B/it
Priority claimed from IT8509477A external-priority patent/IT1214914B/it
Application filed by Gualchierani System Sas Di Sergio Gualchierani & C filed Critical Gualchierani System Sas Di Sergio Gualchierani & C
Publication of EP0198992A1 publication Critical patent/EP0198992A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0198992B1 publication Critical patent/EP0198992B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
    • B65B27/125—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat and wrapping or bagging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means

Definitions

  • a pressing plant is characterized in that: said carriage transfer means include fixed side walls and a movable wall, apt to define a filling and pressing space, horizontal upper mobile combs, and a lower shiftable diaphragm; and that means are provided able to control said diaphragm so that it retains the pressed material in the carriage during pre-pressing and transfer and so that it can be excluded during the final pressing, and means are provided able to control said mobile wall in order to open it after the final pressing and permit the removal of the carriage.
  • the pressing plant according to the invention may comprise two pre-pressing groups spaced out relative to the second final pressing group and disposed on opposite sides thereof, and two respective carriages with mobile wall, the two mobile walls of said carriage being opposite one to the other.
  • the lower diaphragm of the carriage may be formed so as to be able to slide on its own plane, while the combs rotate about a pivot to reach the opening and closing positions on the first pre-pressing group; the lower diaphragm being closed meanwhile the combs are opened for the loading and pre-pressing operations, and both said diaphragm and said combs being defiled after the transfer into the position on the final-pressing group, to allow said final pressing.
  • number 501 indicates a central housing for a final-pressing group, and a base 503 and a mobile wall 505 of this group are visible, said wall 503 being apt to be drawn near the base 503 by means of a hydraulic or equivalent power-system 507.
  • the base 503 and the mobile wall 505 are realized with channels to permit the binding of the bale of pressed material after completion of the pressing and of a possible wrapping by envelope-forming films.
  • the binding is effected by a binding unit 509 of a type per se known, in one or more stages.
  • each carriage 527 and 529 The filling and pressing space for each of the two groups 511 and 513 is realized on a carriage 527 and 529 respectively.
  • Each carriage may be moved from a position below the drop room 521 up to a position below the mobile wall 505, each carriage being able to slide just above the base 503 by resting and sliding on guides disposed at the sides thereof.
  • Each carriage like the one indicated by 529 to be described below, has one horizontal lower diaphragm 531, which can be made to slide by means of suitable fluid-operated control means 533 or the like for a movement along its own plane.
  • the carriage also includes three vertical fixed walls of which one indicated by 535 is transversal and the other two indicated by 537, 539 are longitudinal relative to the direction of the carriage movement which is indicated by the double arrow f in the drawing.
  • a second horizontal upper diaphragm 541 is provided which may consist of a single structure or of two parts separately movable. Also said diaphragm 541 - which may be formed by two movable parts - may be moved along its own plane through suitable fluid-operated or equivalent control means 543.
  • combs 600 which have the function of retaining the material during the spring back phase when the box 535, 537, 539 is filled.
  • the movement of such combs is hydraulically operated by suitable cylinder-piston systems 602.
  • the upper combs 600 and the three walls 535, 537, 539 define a filling and pressing space which is completed by a mobile wall 545 vertically hinged at 547 to the wall 537 (see Fig. 1) in order to be opened and respectively closed (as far as it comes in contact with the wall 539) so as to define said filling and pressing space.
  • the mobile wall 545 is the inner one facing the second group, centrally located, for the final pressing. Also the opening and closing of the mobile wall 545 is controlled by a fluid-operated or equivalent control means 549.
  • the plant operates as follows. Each carriage is brought under the drop room 521 of its own pre-pressing group in such a condition as to define the filling and pressing space, with the diaphragm 531 and the walls 535, 537, 539 and the mobile wall 545 in the closing arrangement. In these conditions, the filling of this space takes place in the usual way, with subsequent cycles of drop discharge and of preliminary pressing by the presser 523.
  • Retaining means may be predisposed for retaining the partially pressed material between one lowering cycle and another of the presser 523, in order to avoid the progressive swelling of the material.
  • the combs 600 - which retain the material - are put into an active position, the upper diaphragm 541 is closed and the carriage is transferred to the second group of final pressing until the lower diaphragm 531 is brought just below the base 503 and the upper combs are brought just below the mobile wall 505; in the meantime the drop of the material into the room 521 of the pre-pressing group is not interrupted.
  • the pressing group starts its action while the two diaphragms 531, 600 are defiled that is removed from their active position so that the material is pressed inside the space formed by the walls 535, 537, 539, 545 and between the base 503 and the mobile wall 505.
  • a film intended to form envelope is possibly already available on the base 503 and under the wall 505, so as to form an envelope or wrapping after the pressing.
  • the intervention of the binding unit completes the packaging.
  • the wall 545 is opened and the carriage is moved away in the direction opposite to the one according which it has transferred the material under the group of final pressing; for this moving away of the carriage the walls 537 and 539 will be realized sufficiently smooth to allow an easy slide relative to the pressed material, The carriage is brought again under its own pre-pressing group to repeat the filling cycles.
  • the combs 600 and the pressing means may be realized in such a way as to avoid mutual interferences.

Claims (5)

1. Pressanlage zur Bildung von Ballen aus zusammengepreßtem Stoffmaterial mit wenigstens einer ersten Vorpreßgruppe, die mit Mitteln zum Laden des Materials verbunden sind; mit wenigstens einer Nachpreßgruppe, die mit Einbindungsmitteln verbunden sind, möglicherweise mit Verpaekungsmitteln, um einen Filmüberzug oder dgl. zu erzeugen; und mit Beförderungsmitteln zum Überführen des teilweise zusammengepreßten Materials von der ersten Vorpreßgruppe zu der zweiten Nachpreßgruppe, welche im wesentlichen auf dem gleichen Niveau liegen; wobei die Preßanlage dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das Überführungsbeförderungsmittel (527, 529) starre Seitenwände (535, 537, 539) und eine bewegliche Wand (545), die geeignet sind, einen Füll- und Preßraum festzulegen, sowie horizontale obere bewegliche Kämme (600) und einen unteren verschiebbaren Boden (531) umfaßt; und daß Mittel (533) zum Steuern des Bodens (531) derart vorgesehen sind, so daß der Boden das zusammengepreßte Material in dem Beförderungsmittel (527; 529) während des Vorpressens und Übertragens zurückhält und der Boden während des Nachpressens ausgeschaltet ist, und daß Mittel (549) vorgesehen sind, die die bewegliche Wand (545) steuern können, um sie nach dem Nachpreßen zu öffnen und das Entfernen des Beförderungsmittels (527, 529) zu erlauben.
2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie zwei Vorpreßgruppen (511,513), die in Bezug zu der zweiten Nachpreßgruppe (501) außerhalb liegen, und an deren gegenüberliegende Seiten angeordnet sind, und jeweils zwei Beförerderungsmittel (527, 529) mit einer beweglichen Wand (545) umfaßt, wobei die zwei beweglichen Wände der Beförderungsmittel sich einander gegenüberliegen.
3. Anlage gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Boden (531) des Beförderungsmittels auf seiner eigenen Ebene gleiten kann, während die Kämme (600) sich um ein Drehgelenk drehen, um die Öffnungs- und Schließstellungen auf der ersten Vorpreßgruppe zu erreichen; und daß der untere Boden (531) geschlossen wird, während die Kämme (600) für die Lade- und Vorpreßvorgänge geöffnet sind, wobei sowohl der Boden (531) als auch die Kämme (600) nach Überführung in die Position auf der Nachpreßgruppe (501) verstellt werden, um das Nachpreßen zu ermöglichen.
4. Anlage gemäß der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der horizontale untere Boden (531) als zusammenhängende Platte ausgebildet ist.
5. Anlage nach Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der horizontale untere Boden (531) als ein Gitter mit Stäben ausgebildet ist, die parallel zu der Schieberichtung gerichtet und im Einklang mit Schlitzen sind, die an dem Untersatz (503) der Nachpreßgruppe (501) zum Einbinden vorgesehen sind.
EP19850830259 1985-02-22 1985-10-14 Zweistufige Ballenpresse Expired EP0198992B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT09346/85A IT1201240B (it) 1985-02-22 1985-02-22 Un impianto di pressatura fuori terra per la formazione di balle pressate di materie tessili ed altro,con pressatura in due fasi
IT934685 1985-02-22
IT09409/85A IT1201292B (it) 1985-05-14 1985-05-14 Perfezionamento ad un impianto di pressatura fuori terra,per la formazione di balle pressate,di materie tessili ed altro,con pressautra in due fasi
IT940985 1985-05-14
IT8509477A IT1214914B (it) 1985-08-20 1985-08-20 Impianto di pressatura in due fasi per la formazione di balle di materie tessili pressate.
IT947785 1985-08-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0198992A1 EP0198992A1 (de) 1986-10-29
EP0198992B1 true EP0198992B1 (de) 1989-02-08

Family

ID=27272730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850830259 Expired EP0198992B1 (de) 1985-02-22 1985-10-14 Zweistufige Ballenpresse

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0198992B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3568152D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8701602A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104554941A (zh) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-29 瓦尔万包装系统股份有限公司 双工位打包机装置

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6316085A (ja) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-23 Ngk Insulators Ltd 固体廃棄物の圧縮減容処理装置
IT1238875B (it) * 1990-02-06 1993-09-04 Gualchierani System Impianto per la pressatura ed il confezionamento di bumps.
US5687643A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-11-18 Felts; J. David Method and apparatus for producing a strapped bale of compressed fibers
IT1305065B1 (it) * 1998-12-29 2001-04-10 Tiziano Bielli Pressa a doppia stazione per materiale tessile
IT1314994B1 (it) * 2000-11-13 2003-01-21 Gualchierani Textile Automatio Pressa a doppia stazione per materiale tessile con sistema diavvolgimento del materiale pressato
DE202011051610U1 (de) * 2011-09-02 2012-12-06 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Transportvorrichtung für Pressballen
US9686919B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2017-06-27 Signode Industrial Group Llc Method for containing a bale of compressible material without straps
US9656775B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2017-05-23 Signode Industrial Group Llc Strap-less baling method and baler
US9655303B2 (en) 2013-09-17 2017-05-23 Signode Industrial Group Llc Method for containing a bale of compressible material
US10206333B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2019-02-19 Signode Industrial Group Llc Compressed bale packaging apparatus with bag applicator assist device and bag for same
CN107415302B (zh) * 2017-05-04 2024-02-02 芜湖立新清洁用品有限公司 一种拖把头压缩装置
DE202017104766U1 (de) 2017-08-09 2018-11-12 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Verpackungseinrichtung
CN108891054A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-27 合肥七小俊生物科技有限公司 一种用于中药渣多次挤压提取设备
WO2020036769A1 (en) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-20 Signode Industrial Group Llc Fibrous material baling system
CN110948928B (zh) * 2020-01-02 2021-12-03 成小芳 一种新能源燃料压缩装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE7705269L (sv) * 1977-05-05 1978-11-06 Ab Sunds Sett och anordning att genom pressning overfora voluminost material till balar
JPS5730248Y2 (de) * 1978-10-03 1982-07-02
DE2911958C2 (de) * 1979-03-27 1993-10-07 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zum Verpacken von faserigem Gut in Ballen sowie geeignete Preßanordnung dazu
US4343131A (en) * 1980-05-02 1982-08-10 Ea Industries, Incorporated Method and apparatus for producing bales

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104554941A (zh) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-29 瓦尔万包装系统股份有限公司 双工位打包机装置
CN104554941B (zh) * 2013-09-24 2019-10-01 瓦尔万包装系统股份有限公司 双工位打包机装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3568152D1 (en) 1989-03-16
ES8701602A1 (es) 1986-12-16
ES548299A0 (es) 1986-12-16
EP0198992A1 (de) 1986-10-29

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