EP0198992B1 - Presse-balles à deux étages - Google Patents

Presse-balles à deux étages Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0198992B1
EP0198992B1 EP19850830259 EP85830259A EP0198992B1 EP 0198992 B1 EP0198992 B1 EP 0198992B1 EP 19850830259 EP19850830259 EP 19850830259 EP 85830259 A EP85830259 A EP 85830259A EP 0198992 B1 EP0198992 B1 EP 0198992B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing
final
carriage
group
diaphragm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19850830259
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0198992A1 (fr
Inventor
Sergio Gualchierani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUALCHIERANI SYSTEM S.A.S. DI SERGIO GUALCHIERANI
Original Assignee
Gualchierani System Sas Di Sergio Gualchierani & C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT09346/85A external-priority patent/IT1201240B/it
Priority claimed from IT09409/85A external-priority patent/IT1201292B/it
Priority claimed from IT8509477A external-priority patent/IT1214914B/it
Application filed by Gualchierani System Sas Di Sergio Gualchierani & C filed Critical Gualchierani System Sas Di Sergio Gualchierani & C
Publication of EP0198992A1 publication Critical patent/EP0198992A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0198992B1 publication Critical patent/EP0198992B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
    • B65B27/125—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat and wrapping or bagging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means

Definitions

  • a pressing plant is characterized in that: said carriage transfer means include fixed side walls and a movable wall, apt to define a filling and pressing space, horizontal upper mobile combs, and a lower shiftable diaphragm; and that means are provided able to control said diaphragm so that it retains the pressed material in the carriage during pre-pressing and transfer and so that it can be excluded during the final pressing, and means are provided able to control said mobile wall in order to open it after the final pressing and permit the removal of the carriage.
  • the pressing plant according to the invention may comprise two pre-pressing groups spaced out relative to the second final pressing group and disposed on opposite sides thereof, and two respective carriages with mobile wall, the two mobile walls of said carriage being opposite one to the other.
  • the lower diaphragm of the carriage may be formed so as to be able to slide on its own plane, while the combs rotate about a pivot to reach the opening and closing positions on the first pre-pressing group; the lower diaphragm being closed meanwhile the combs are opened for the loading and pre-pressing operations, and both said diaphragm and said combs being defiled after the transfer into the position on the final-pressing group, to allow said final pressing.
  • number 501 indicates a central housing for a final-pressing group, and a base 503 and a mobile wall 505 of this group are visible, said wall 503 being apt to be drawn near the base 503 by means of a hydraulic or equivalent power-system 507.
  • the base 503 and the mobile wall 505 are realized with channels to permit the binding of the bale of pressed material after completion of the pressing and of a possible wrapping by envelope-forming films.
  • the binding is effected by a binding unit 509 of a type per se known, in one or more stages.
  • each carriage 527 and 529 The filling and pressing space for each of the two groups 511 and 513 is realized on a carriage 527 and 529 respectively.
  • Each carriage may be moved from a position below the drop room 521 up to a position below the mobile wall 505, each carriage being able to slide just above the base 503 by resting and sliding on guides disposed at the sides thereof.
  • Each carriage like the one indicated by 529 to be described below, has one horizontal lower diaphragm 531, which can be made to slide by means of suitable fluid-operated control means 533 or the like for a movement along its own plane.
  • the carriage also includes three vertical fixed walls of which one indicated by 535 is transversal and the other two indicated by 537, 539 are longitudinal relative to the direction of the carriage movement which is indicated by the double arrow f in the drawing.
  • a second horizontal upper diaphragm 541 is provided which may consist of a single structure or of two parts separately movable. Also said diaphragm 541 - which may be formed by two movable parts - may be moved along its own plane through suitable fluid-operated or equivalent control means 543.
  • combs 600 which have the function of retaining the material during the spring back phase when the box 535, 537, 539 is filled.
  • the movement of such combs is hydraulically operated by suitable cylinder-piston systems 602.
  • the upper combs 600 and the three walls 535, 537, 539 define a filling and pressing space which is completed by a mobile wall 545 vertically hinged at 547 to the wall 537 (see Fig. 1) in order to be opened and respectively closed (as far as it comes in contact with the wall 539) so as to define said filling and pressing space.
  • the mobile wall 545 is the inner one facing the second group, centrally located, for the final pressing. Also the opening and closing of the mobile wall 545 is controlled by a fluid-operated or equivalent control means 549.
  • the plant operates as follows. Each carriage is brought under the drop room 521 of its own pre-pressing group in such a condition as to define the filling and pressing space, with the diaphragm 531 and the walls 535, 537, 539 and the mobile wall 545 in the closing arrangement. In these conditions, the filling of this space takes place in the usual way, with subsequent cycles of drop discharge and of preliminary pressing by the presser 523.
  • Retaining means may be predisposed for retaining the partially pressed material between one lowering cycle and another of the presser 523, in order to avoid the progressive swelling of the material.
  • the combs 600 - which retain the material - are put into an active position, the upper diaphragm 541 is closed and the carriage is transferred to the second group of final pressing until the lower diaphragm 531 is brought just below the base 503 and the upper combs are brought just below the mobile wall 505; in the meantime the drop of the material into the room 521 of the pre-pressing group is not interrupted.
  • the pressing group starts its action while the two diaphragms 531, 600 are defiled that is removed from their active position so that the material is pressed inside the space formed by the walls 535, 537, 539, 545 and between the base 503 and the mobile wall 505.
  • a film intended to form envelope is possibly already available on the base 503 and under the wall 505, so as to form an envelope or wrapping after the pressing.
  • the intervention of the binding unit completes the packaging.
  • the wall 545 is opened and the carriage is moved away in the direction opposite to the one according which it has transferred the material under the group of final pressing; for this moving away of the carriage the walls 537 and 539 will be realized sufficiently smooth to allow an easy slide relative to the pressed material, The carriage is brought again under its own pre-pressing group to repeat the filling cycles.
  • the combs 600 and the pressing means may be realized in such a way as to avoid mutual interferences.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Installation de pressage pour former des balles de matériaux textiles pressés, comportant: au moins un premier groupe de pressage préalable associé à des moyens de chargement du matériau; au moins un second groupe de pressage final associé à des moyens de liage et, éventuellement, à des moyens d'enroulement pour réaliser une enveloppe en film ou analogue; et des moyens formant chariot pour transférer le matériau, partiellement pressé, depuis le premier groupe de pressage préalable jusqu'au second groupe de pressage final qui sont sensiblement au même niveau; ladite installation de pressage étant caractérisée en ce que: lesdits moyens de transfert formant chariot (527, 529) comportent des parois latérales fixes (535, 537, 539) et une paroi mobile (545), aptes à définir un espace de remplissage et de pressage, des peignes horizontaux supérieurs mobiles (600), et un tiroir inférieur coulissant (531); en ce que des moyens (533) sont prévus pour commander ledit tiroir (531) de façon qu'il retienne dans le chariot (527; 529) le matériau pressé au cours du pressage préalable et au cours du transfert, et de façon qu'il puisse être évacué au cours du pressage final; et en ce que des moyens (549) sont prévus pour commander ladite paroi mobile (545) pour l'ouvrir après le pressage final et permettre l'enlèvement du chariot (527, 529).
2. Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte deux groupes de pressage préalable (511, 513) espacés par rapport au second groupe de préssage final (501) et disposés sur ses côtés opposés, ainsi que deux chariots respectifs (527, 529) à parois mobiles (545), les deux parois mobiles desdits chariots étant situées en face l'une de l'autre.
3. Installation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le tiroir inférieur (531) du chariot peut coulisser dans son propre plan, tandis que les peignes (600) tournent autour d'un pivot pour atteindre les positions d'ouverture et de fermeture sur le premier groupe de pressage préalable; le tiroir inférieur (531) étant fermé pendant que les peignes (600) sont ouverts pour les opérations de chargement et de pressage préalable; et l'un et l'autre, ledit tiroir (531) et lesdits peignes (600) étant enlevés, après le transfert en position sur le groupe de pressage final (501), pour permettre ledit pressage final.
4. Installation selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir horizontal inférieur (531) est formé d'une feuille continue.
5. Installation selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le tiroir horizontal inférieur (531) est réalisé à la façon d'une grille à barreaux parallèles à la direction du coulissement et compatibles avec des fentes prévues dans la base (503) du groupe de pressage final (501) pour le liage.
EP19850830259 1985-02-22 1985-10-14 Presse-balles à deux étages Expired EP0198992B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT09346/85A IT1201240B (it) 1985-02-22 1985-02-22 Un impianto di pressatura fuori terra per la formazione di balle pressate di materie tessili ed altro,con pressatura in due fasi
IT934685 1985-02-22
IT09409/85A IT1201292B (it) 1985-05-14 1985-05-14 Perfezionamento ad un impianto di pressatura fuori terra,per la formazione di balle pressate,di materie tessili ed altro,con pressautra in due fasi
IT940985 1985-05-14
IT8509477A IT1214914B (it) 1985-08-20 1985-08-20 Impianto di pressatura in due fasi per la formazione di balle di materie tessili pressate.
IT947785 1985-08-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0198992A1 EP0198992A1 (fr) 1986-10-29
EP0198992B1 true EP0198992B1 (fr) 1989-02-08

Family

ID=27272730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850830259 Expired EP0198992B1 (fr) 1985-02-22 1985-10-14 Presse-balles à deux étages

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0198992B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3568152D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8701602A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104554941A (zh) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-29 瓦尔万包装系统股份有限公司 双工位打包机装置

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6316085A (ja) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-23 Ngk Insulators Ltd 固体廃棄物の圧縮減容処理装置
IT1238875B (it) * 1990-02-06 1993-09-04 Gualchierani System Impianto per la pressatura ed il confezionamento di bumps.
US5687643A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-11-18 Felts; J. David Method and apparatus for producing a strapped bale of compressed fibers
IT1305065B1 (it) * 1998-12-29 2001-04-10 Tiziano Bielli Pressa a doppia stazione per materiale tessile
IT1314994B1 (it) * 2000-11-13 2003-01-21 Gualchierani Textile Automatio Pressa a doppia stazione per materiale tessile con sistema diavvolgimento del materiale pressato
DE202011051610U1 (de) * 2011-09-02 2012-12-06 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Transportvorrichtung für Pressballen
US9656775B2 (en) * 2012-05-16 2017-05-23 Signode Industrial Group Llc Strap-less baling method and baler
US9686919B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2017-06-27 Signode Industrial Group Llc Method for containing a bale of compressible material without straps
US9655303B2 (en) 2013-09-17 2017-05-23 Signode Industrial Group Llc Method for containing a bale of compressible material
US10206333B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2019-02-19 Signode Industrial Group Llc Compressed bale packaging apparatus with bag applicator assist device and bag for same
CN107415302B (zh) * 2017-05-04 2024-02-02 芜湖立新清洁用品有限公司 一种拖把头压缩装置
DE202017104766U1 (de) 2017-08-09 2018-11-12 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Verpackungseinrichtung
CN108891054A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-27 合肥七小俊生物科技有限公司 一种用于中药渣多次挤压提取设备
WO2020036769A1 (fr) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-20 Signode Industrial Group Llc Système de mise en balles de matériau fibreux
CN110948928B (zh) * 2020-01-02 2021-12-03 成小芳 一种新能源燃料压缩装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE7705269L (sv) * 1977-05-05 1978-11-06 Ab Sunds Sett och anordning att genom pressning overfora voluminost material till balar
JPS5730248Y2 (fr) * 1978-10-03 1982-07-02
DE2911958C2 (de) * 1979-03-27 1993-10-07 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zum Verpacken von faserigem Gut in Ballen sowie geeignete Preßanordnung dazu
US4343131A (en) * 1980-05-02 1982-08-10 Ea Industries, Incorporated Method and apparatus for producing bales

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104554941A (zh) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-29 瓦尔万包装系统股份有限公司 双工位打包机装置
CN104554941B (zh) * 2013-09-24 2019-10-01 瓦尔万包装系统股份有限公司 双工位打包机装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES548299A0 (es) 1986-12-16
EP0198992A1 (fr) 1986-10-29
DE3568152D1 (en) 1989-03-16
ES8701602A1 (es) 1986-12-16

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