EP0198864A1 - Amelioration de l'isolation thermique de constructions legeres et piscines et autres surfaces d'eau. - Google Patents
Amelioration de l'isolation thermique de constructions legeres et piscines et autres surfaces d'eau.Info
- Publication number
- EP0198864A1 EP0198864A1 EP19850905066 EP85905066A EP0198864A1 EP 0198864 A1 EP0198864 A1 EP 0198864A1 EP 19850905066 EP19850905066 EP 19850905066 EP 85905066 A EP85905066 A EP 85905066A EP 0198864 A1 EP0198864 A1 EP 0198864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- thermal insulation
- films
- water
- air pocket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209477 Nymphaeaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/10—Coverings of flexible material
- E04H4/108—Coverings of flexible material supported by frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
- E04B2001/3252—Covering details
Definitions
- the present method makes it possible to avoid this major drawback.
- it is possible to place as many plastic films or fabrics as necessary according to the outside temperature and the desired interior heat by creating between each film a sealed air pocket.
- the framework remains visible from the inside and allows the hanging of any object (pipe, wire, etc.).
- the mounting of this type of construction is very aimple, it is scalable by section ae i S ⁇ to 200 cm. In the event of accidental snagging or tearing, it has the advantage of having to replace only the damaged area.
- This frame can also be constituted by U-shaped elements made of rigid material p able to mate with each other. The number of these U being, determined by the number of air pockets desired.
- the strength of these elements will be calculated according to the width of the building. This last formula presents the possibility of using films the length of the building, these films are trapped between two U.
- the fixing of these U can be made, either by a cam system at their end on the base to be sealed, either with captive lives and nuts, or both. Thanks to this U profile frame, the first outer film can be attached to each hoop by stretching an elastic thread over the film and between the two lips of the U: this is how the elastic thread will keep the film still stretched.
- mounting can be done in two ways: either mount the first major U first over the entire length of the building, place the film over the entire length of this building and fix it as explained above (an elastic thread between each lip of the U) and then place the desired U and films from the inside; either do the opposite, start with the inner U and finish with the outer U.
- the process which is the subject of the invention can be used for any demountable building requiring good thermal insulation and rapid assembly and disassembly. Possibility of adding between two plastic or canvas films an insulating material. This process has the great advantage of being able to adapt to already existing frameworks.
- the thermal insulation will be an air pocket created between a plastic film: tergal, fabrics etc. . and the water surface.
- thermal blankets quite difficult to place, even more to remove, requiring it reels costly and not very decorative.
- the air pocket will be between a film stretched between two air cushions or floating material.
- These air cushions can be made from inflated or rigid materials, formed in a circle - square - triangle etc ... which may have a section of 6, 8, 10 or 12 cms depending on the surface of the insulating covering element.
- the ideal framework seems to be a PVC plastic tube 8 to 10 cm in diameter bent so as to be able to compose a circle of 3 meters in diameter.
- the film will be fixed on the sky side.
- the weight of the film and the tube means that the latter sinks about 3 cm into the water. There will therefore remain approximately 7 cm for the air pocket.
- the weight of these elements is very low and their surface area is small. A big drop of water will not have a big impact. A child or a woman can remove the cover, item by item. This is not currently the case.
- FIG. 1 shows in section a frame U nique (1), the spacing of the films (7) being made by the sheet metal strips (3).
- FIG. 2 shows an assembly of several arches (1) with elastic tensioners (13).
- FIG. 3 shows a frame reconstituted of several U (14), the tension of the film (7) is made in two ways: either with elastic wire (15) or by tightening two U (14) with the screw (2 ), fastening system (20) which avoids the hem, the film (7) is trapped between the cord (8) which serves as a bead and the tightening wire (15) which locks the film in the desired position -
- Figure 4 shows an insulating element (18) in a horizontal position, the air cushions (16) floating on the water, hold the film (7) and thus create the air pocket (10).
- FIG. 5 shows an element in a vertical position either in storage or in folding screen.
- the floating material must be rigid and the fixing (17) well sealed.
- a hook (4) allows the fixing of the spacer (5).
- the flexible protection (6) protects the film (7).
- the sheets (3) are fixed to the hoop (1) by the welding rivets ect ... (9). This same hoop (1) has at its end a base (11) sealed to the ground by the sealing rod (1 2).
- the border (19) makes it possible to hold the insulating element or elements (18).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85905066T ATE63963T1 (de) | 1984-10-18 | 1985-10-15 | Verbesserung der thermischen isolation von leichten konstruktionen, schwimmbaedern und anderen wasseroberflaechen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8415952 | 1984-10-18 | ||
FR8415952A FR2572104B1 (fr) | 1984-10-18 | 1984-10-18 | Procede et dispositif d'amelioration de l'isolation thermique de bassins de natation et autres ou de constructions legeres |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0198864A1 true EP0198864A1 (fr) | 1986-10-29 |
EP0198864B1 EP0198864B1 (fr) | 1991-05-29 |
Family
ID=9308764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19850905066 Expired - Lifetime EP0198864B1 (fr) | 1984-10-18 | 1985-10-15 | Amelioration de l'isolation thermique de constructions legeres et piscines et autres surfaces d'eau |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0198864B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4969385A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3583033D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2572104B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1986002401A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5474920A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-12-12 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University | Modified thermo-resistant DNA polymerases |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2968331B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-01 | 2013-12-27 | Abrisud | Abri pour bassin d'agrement et profile adapte |
CN110331791B (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2020-11-17 | 岳阳智博建筑工程有限公司 | 一种建筑外墙用的保温层机构 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1434664A1 (de) * | 1964-12-02 | 1969-01-30 | Graf Hagenburg Kg | Aus aneinandergereihten Bauelementen zusammengesetztes Bauwerk,wie Gewaechshaus,Kleintreibhaus,Halle,Garage,Dach u.dgl. |
FR2241671A1 (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1975-03-21 | Richel Pierre | Hollow U section metal frame member - has round ended legs and channel houses cladding retention cable |
FR2253888A2 (en) * | 1973-10-22 | 1975-07-04 | Fantini Jean | Lightweight buildings covered with multiple layers of film - supported on beams with side flanges for clamping film edges |
DE2426236A1 (de) * | 1974-05-29 | 1976-01-02 | Georg Dipl Ing Litinas | Verfahren zur minimierung der waermeverluste - waermedaemmverfahren - insbesondere fuer beheizte schwimmbecken |
-
1984
- 1984-10-18 FR FR8415952A patent/FR2572104B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-15 WO PCT/FR1985/000292 patent/WO1986002401A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1985-10-15 EP EP19850905066 patent/EP0198864B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-15 AU AU49693/85A patent/AU4969385A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-10-15 DE DE8585905066T patent/DE3583033D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8602401A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5474920A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-12-12 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University | Modified thermo-resistant DNA polymerases |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0198864B1 (fr) | 1991-05-29 |
DE3583033D1 (de) | 1991-07-04 |
WO1986002401A1 (fr) | 1986-04-24 |
AU4969385A (en) | 1986-05-02 |
FR2572104B1 (fr) | 1987-05-29 |
FR2572104A1 (fr) | 1986-04-25 |
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