EP0198727A1 - Deckungsplatte, insbesondere für Dächer - Google Patents

Deckungsplatte, insbesondere für Dächer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0198727A1
EP0198727A1 EP86400321A EP86400321A EP0198727A1 EP 0198727 A1 EP0198727 A1 EP 0198727A1 EP 86400321 A EP86400321 A EP 86400321A EP 86400321 A EP86400321 A EP 86400321A EP 0198727 A1 EP0198727 A1 EP 0198727A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
adjacent
panels
covering
aforementioned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86400321A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Tomat
Pierre Marie Lecerf
Claude Champomier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRANCAISE REDLAND Ste
Original Assignee
FRANCAISE REDLAND Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRANCAISE REDLAND Ste filed Critical FRANCAISE REDLAND Ste
Publication of EP0198727A1 publication Critical patent/EP0198727A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/32—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of plastics, fibrous materials, or asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a cover panel for the production of roofs or the cladding of facades and essentially relates to a panel produced in a molded part whose exposed face imitates the appearance of at least two successive horizontal rows of traditional roofing elements such as tiles, slates, slabs or the like, the elements of a row being horizontally offset with respect to the elements of the neighboring row.
  • each panel is provided, on at least one lateral edge, with assembly means cooperating with assembly means complementary to the adjacent lateral edge of the adjacent panel, and preventing the separation of the panels in direction normal to the surface.
  • Such a panel structure allows a horizontal assembly of two panels of the interlocking type, particularly useful in countries where blow strong winds since there is no yawning between two adjacent panels, even in the event of significant deformation of the supporting structure.
  • the present invention therefore aims to improve this known structure of panels, by providing means allowing rapid and simplified installation of the latter, implying, on the one hand an improved installation yield, and on the other hand perfect aesthetics and durable roof made.
  • the solution proposed by the present invention to solve this technical problem consists of a panel of the aforementioned type, characterized in that it comprises means of guidance and positioning for a panel adjacent to said panel during the horizontal assembly of these- this.
  • the covering part of a panel preferably carries on the underside at least one hooking element forming a yoke in which is housed a part forming a lug of the lateral edge adjacent to the adjacent panel, and the aforementioned guide and positioning means comprise at least two ribs (10, 11) possibly made of one piece, and preferably located on the underside of the part above cover of the panel, shaped to allow bilateral guidance of the hooking element of the covering part of the horizontally adjacent panel to be assembled.
  • the panels shown have, on their face intended to be exposed, the appearance of four horizontal rows of four traditional roofing elements such as tiles, slates, slabs, etc., the elements of a row being horizontally offset from the elements of the neighboring row.
  • the number of rows and the number of imitation elements carried by a panel are variable and can be chosen appropriately according to the specific conformation of the roof to be produced.
  • the number of imitation elements per row can be chosen, in any suitable manner, whole or fractional.
  • the number of imitation elements per row can be variable, from one row to the next, in particular for the edge panels (not shown) whose edge must follow a continuous line defined by an extreme lateral edge. of the roof.
  • main panels that is to say assembled bilaterally horizontally to two adjacent panels.
  • edge panels whose horizontal assembly with an adjacent panel, is one-sided.
  • Each panel can be produced from various materials, a mixture based on thermosetting resin will preferably be chosen, and the mixing will be carried out by traditional methods, for example compression or injection molding.
  • a main panel 1 which served as a basis for the invention, has a horizontally lateral edge 2 having a covering lateral part, while the horizontally opposite lateral edge 5 comprises a covered part which will be described below.
  • the covering side part 2 has its lateral edge shaped as a tongue 3 (FIG. 3) while the covered part 5 has a complementary groove 4 provided in withdrawal from the covered part.
  • the horizontally lateral assembly of two panels is an assembly of the tongue and groove type.
  • the tongue 3 is defined by a rabbet in the upper face 6 of the covering part 2, so as to define a tongue whose lower face 7 is in extension aligned with the lower face 8 of the covering part.
  • the complementary groove 4 on the covered part 5 of the adjacent panel has two edges of unequal length and the longest edge of which forms the covered part of the panel.
  • the upper neighboring surfaces of two adjacent panels are preferably in mutually aligned extension so as to make the apparent surface as aesthetic as possible.
  • the main advantage of this assembly results from the fact that the tongue 3 is perfectly supported in the groove 4 by the longest edge forming a covered part. Such a conformation thus strengthens the tongue in its function as a means of assembly.
  • the vertical assembly of the panels is carried out by simple superposition of the extreme longitudinal edges of two panels (Figure 2). Sealing between two panels assembled in the direction of the slope is ensured by means of a sealing barrier 14 disposed along an extreme longitudinal edge of the panel ( Figure 1).
  • the vertical assembly can also be consolidated thanks to a fixing means such as a hook 15, as shown in FIG. 4, which comes to connect two panels together and to an element of the supporting structure.
  • the panel 1 carries four heel hooks on the batten 16 distributed along the extreme longitudinal edge 17 of the panel 1. During installation, the hooking heels come into abutment on the battens of the support structure (FIG. 4 ) and thus allow the positioning of the panel in the direction of the slope. On the other hand, there are provided on the sealing barrier 14 of the panel holes 17 for nailing possibly allowing the nailing of the panel on the battens. Furthermore, the panel 1 carries a certain number of intermediate support studs on battens 18 which give, during the vertical assembly between two adjacent panels, the apparent regularity in thickness of the elements of the cover produced, and reinforce the supports of the panels on the supporting structure.
  • the cover imitation elements determine, on the extreme lateral edges of the panel 1, a broken line in steps.
  • the horizontal lateral parts respectively covering 2 and covered 5 of the panel 1 comprise a set of respectively covering or covered surfaces arranged substantially parallel to one another and stepped in steps. Their number is equal to the number, reduced by 1, of rows of imitation elements that the panel 1 comprises.
  • the respectively covering and covered surfaces of the panel are the parts forming false-gauge laterally extreme imitation elements of the panel.
  • FIG. 5 of the drawings a panel will now be described according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the elements common with the panel shown in Figures 1 to 4 will not be described again in this part.
  • the covering part 2 carries, preferably on the underside, at least one hooking element 9 forming a yoke in which a part is housed, forming a tenon of the lateral edge 5 adjacent to the adjacent panel.
  • This panel comprises means for guiding and positioning for a panel adjacent to it during the horizontal assembly of two panels.
  • these guiding and positioning means comprise at least two ribs 10, 11 possibly made from one material and preferably located on the underside of the covered part 5 of the panel.
  • These ribs allow bilateral guidance of the spout portion 12 of a hooking element 9 (FIG. 6A) of the covering part of the horizontally adjacent panel to be assembled.
  • the grooves are arranged substantially parallel to the assembly direction imposed by the position of the element 9.
  • At least one of the grooves 11 is disposed obliquely, thus forming a flared opening, thus cooperating with at least one corresponding oblique lateral edge of the fastening element 9, to allow more flexible guidance of the panels to be assembled.
  • the horizontal assembly of the panels is then done by sliding and oblique guidance from top to bottom and from left to right with self-positioning. We then find the traditional gesture of the roofer.
  • the attachment element 9 can also be arranged longitudinally relative to the panel (FIG. 7). In this case, the assembly of two adjacent panels is done by horizontal sliding from left to right with always a bilateral guide of the spout 12 of the hooking element (Figure 7A), for example by appropriate ribs.
  • the horizontal assembly of two adjacent panels can be done either by simultaneous hooking of all the elements, or by successive hooking thereof.
  • the guiding and positioning means according to the invention may also comprise at least one cutout of the covered part of the panel, shaped so that the edges of said cutout play the role of grooves 10 and 11 and allow bilateral guidance of the body portion 13 of a fastening element 9 of the covering part of the horizontally adjacent panel to be assembled.
  • This cut can have a substantially trapezoidal shape approximately identical to the shape produced between the ribs 10 and 11.
  • the cutting can be carried out in various places of the covered part, in particular transversely or longitudinally with respect to the panel.
  • these two different means of guidance and positioning can be combined.
  • the ribs 10 and 11 will be arranged so as to border the two opposite edges of the cutout.
  • the guide and positioning means must be shaped so that the visible or joined space between two adjacent panels 1, 1 'assembled is constant and apparently equal to the width of the apparent groove between two imitation cover elements adjacent to the panel.
  • the work of the operator during the assembly of the panels can be simplified while guaranteeing good esthetics of the cover produced, a statistical repetition of the defects quickly harming this overall aesthetic.
  • the cover panel shown in Figures 5 to 7 is further differentiated from the panel shown in Figure 1, by the filling by extra thickness of the upper part of each covered side portion forming a false gauge of extreme imitation elements of the three lower rows . This gives better plating of the panels on the underside and improved sealing thanks to the step thus formed.
  • a double sealing strip 21 runs along the upper edge of the panel over the entire covered part (both horizontally and vertically) of the panel.
  • this sealing barrier follows the broken line in steps defined by the extreme imitation elements of cover.
  • the realization of a roof using the panels which have just been described is as follows: the operator places a first edge panel at the bottom right of the roof structure to be covered. This first panel is positioned by means of hooking heels on battens (such as 16 in the examples shown) and, if necessary, the panel is further nailed to the corresponding battens of the supporting structure. Then, the assembly is carried out from right to left and from bottom to top. To consolidate the vertical assembly of two panels, there will be fixing hooks 15 on the battens.
  • the roof will be completely finished after the installation of aretiers and edge strips.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 a second embodiment of the invention will now be described, which constitutes an improvement of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 7A, illustrating the lateral horizontal assembly between two panels.
  • the mounting of the panels can only be carried out in a predetermined order, from right to left, that is to say that a panel to be assembled must always be positioned to the left of a panel already in place. .
  • the covering part 32 carries, as before, on the underside at least one hooking element 33 (two in the example shown), preferably made of material and forming a yoke in which is housed a part forming a tenon 34 from the adjacent side edge of the adjacent panel.
  • the covering part 32 further carries on the underside an element forming a stud 35, also made of material, and which has a substantially isosceles trapezoidal cross section whose small base 29 forms the innermost part.
  • This pad 35 is intended to be housed and to be blocked bilaterally in an open cavity 36 with a flat bottom 37 produced by a recess in part of the adjacent lateral edge of the adjacent panel.
  • the cavity 36 is externally bounded by two inclined walls 38, 39 and spaced forming a passage or corridor open at its two ends and allowing guided movement towards its blocking position of the pad 35 in the cavity 36, each end 41, 42 forming an entry for the pad 35
  • the walls 38, 39 which follow a broken line further comprise two substantially rectilinear portions 40 extending parallel to each other and to the lateral edge of the panel. It is thus understood, with reference to FIG. 9, that the wall portions 40 will make it possible to block the stud 35 in position, preventing any lateral movement of the latter in the cavity. It follows that it is the pad 35 which ensures the relative lateral positioning of two adjacent panels to be assembled and the apparent regularity of the joint "e" between these panels.
  • the corridor or passage being open at its two ends, it will be understood that it is easy to separate a panel whatever its position (right / left) in the assembly. Indeed, if one wants to separate a panel already positioned, located to the right of another panel, it suffices to slide it down, to take it out through the open end 41 of the corridor 36.
  • an assembly can be carried out both from right to left and from left to right.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP86400321A 1985-02-14 1986-02-14 Deckungsplatte, insbesondere für Dächer Withdrawn EP0198727A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8502123A FR2577592B1 (fr) 1985-02-14 1985-02-14 Panneau de couverture, notamment pour toiture
FR8502123 1985-02-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0198727A1 true EP0198727A1 (de) 1986-10-22

Family

ID=9316278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86400321A Withdrawn EP0198727A1 (de) 1985-02-14 1986-02-14 Deckungsplatte, insbesondere für Dächer

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0198727A1 (de)
ES (1) ES292304Y (de)
FR (1) FR2577592B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2263713A (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-08-04 Alan Roger Harper Roofing system
GB2391875A (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-02-18 Richard Stuart Emberson Roof panel including solar gain heating system

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2606440B1 (fr) * 1986-11-06 1989-02-17 Aiguier Robert Element prefabrique pour la constitution de panneaux de couverture notamment pour une toiture
ES2086258B1 (es) * 1993-04-05 1998-11-01 Motellon Juan Francisco Rico Sistema de ejecucion de cubiertas inclinadas de pizarra.

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR377958A (fr) * 1907-05-18 1907-09-20 Otto Max Moritz Du Brau Genre de carreau pour revetements
FR84748E (fr) * 1962-11-27 1965-04-02 Perfectionnement aux tuiles, faîtières et arêtières de toiture
FR2200863A5 (de) * 1972-09-28 1974-04-19 Tasu Jacques
GB1353902A (en) * 1970-04-29 1974-05-22 Mcknight D Cladding of buildings
DE2501323A1 (de) * 1975-01-15 1976-07-29 Unity Int Dev Element zum verkleiden von aussenflaechen an gebaeuden
EP0024360A1 (de) * 1979-08-16 1981-03-04 Rütgerswerke Aktiengesellschaft Verkleidungselement für Fassadenflächen
EP0027569A1 (de) * 1979-10-16 1981-04-29 Rudolf Zierer Fassadenplatte aus einem formbaren Werkstoff
FR2522348A1 (fr) * 1982-03-01 1983-09-02 Roger Biraben Module pour recouvrement de toits ou de facades
FR2548714A1 (fr) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-11 Bertin Jean Claude Element ou panneau de couverture de toit ou de bardage, notamment pour habitation

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR377958A (fr) * 1907-05-18 1907-09-20 Otto Max Moritz Du Brau Genre de carreau pour revetements
FR84748E (fr) * 1962-11-27 1965-04-02 Perfectionnement aux tuiles, faîtières et arêtières de toiture
GB1353902A (en) * 1970-04-29 1974-05-22 Mcknight D Cladding of buildings
FR2200863A5 (de) * 1972-09-28 1974-04-19 Tasu Jacques
DE2501323A1 (de) * 1975-01-15 1976-07-29 Unity Int Dev Element zum verkleiden von aussenflaechen an gebaeuden
EP0024360A1 (de) * 1979-08-16 1981-03-04 Rütgerswerke Aktiengesellschaft Verkleidungselement für Fassadenflächen
EP0027569A1 (de) * 1979-10-16 1981-04-29 Rudolf Zierer Fassadenplatte aus einem formbaren Werkstoff
FR2522348A1 (fr) * 1982-03-01 1983-09-02 Roger Biraben Module pour recouvrement de toits ou de facades
FR2548714A1 (fr) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-11 Bertin Jean Claude Element ou panneau de couverture de toit ou de bardage, notamment pour habitation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2263713A (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-08-04 Alan Roger Harper Roofing system
GB2391875A (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-02-18 Richard Stuart Emberson Roof panel including solar gain heating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES292304Y (es) 1987-05-01
ES292304U (es) 1986-08-16
FR2577592A1 (fr) 1986-08-22
FR2577592B1 (fr) 1988-10-14

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Inventor name: TOMAT, MICHEL