EP0006262B1 - Verkleidungselement für Dächer und Mauern - Google Patents

Verkleidungselement für Dächer und Mauern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0006262B1
EP0006262B1 EP79200281A EP79200281A EP0006262B1 EP 0006262 B1 EP0006262 B1 EP 0006262B1 EP 79200281 A EP79200281 A EP 79200281A EP 79200281 A EP79200281 A EP 79200281A EP 0006262 B1 EP0006262 B1 EP 0006262B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
facing surface
rib
rafters
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79200281A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0006262A1 (de
Inventor
André Legros
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE188580A external-priority patent/BE868136A/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT79200281T priority Critical patent/ATE2970T1/de
Publication of EP0006262A1 publication Critical patent/EP0006262A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0006262B1 publication Critical patent/EP0006262B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/08—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/06—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a covering element for roofs and walls of houses in the form of a quadrangular panel simulating, on the upper facing face, rows perpendicular to each other of several nested tiles of traditional shape, this element having , on the one hand, two parallel lateral grooves open on the side of the face of the element opposite to said facing face, extending all along the lateral edges of the panel and having a bottom which projects in relation to the face facing so as to simulate interlocking of the tiles and, on the other hand, a spreading rib along the longitudinal edge of the panel and projecting with respect to the facing face, as well as a flange extending along from the lower edge of the panel and intended to cover the rib with a second identical covering element situated immediately below the first covering element.
  • French patent No. 1,021,617 discloses a covering element for roofing consisting of a panel representing a single tile different from a terracotta tile, framed laterally by two semi-cylindrical strips or longitudinal grooves and two ribs. reinforcement bordering the transverse sides of the panel. These covering elements or tiles are placed on tubular joists or rafters and fixed to these by fastening means. The tiles according to said French patent are supported at the spacing between each tile by tubular rafters themselves fixed on horizontal slats, such a horizontal slat being provided for each row of tiles.
  • the battens are horizontal slats on which are hung and / or fixed tiles or covering plates. These battens are, generally, of wood and have a small cross section, so that they themselves must be supported by rafters, that is to say pieces of frames which, in general, extend perpendicular to the top or ridge of the roof.
  • the present invention relates to a covering element of the type described in the first paragraph of this specification which, unlike the covering elements according to French patents Nos. 1,021,617 and 1,424,215, requires no batting for its installation. or horizontal slat and is fixed directly on classic rafters of quadrangular section.
  • the covering element according to the present invention has lateral grooves of quadrangular section so that it can, in a very simple and economical manner, be fitted and fixed directly to rafters of a frame of the traditional type without interposition of battens or slats.
  • the aforementioned lateral grooves of the element according to the invention are shaped so as to bear only in inclined parts, simulating the thickness of the tiles, from their bottom to the rafters, while these grooves have internal lateral faces intended to be longitudinally in contact with the lateral faces of the rafters when these grooves are fitted onto them.
  • the present invention also relates to a roof or a wall carrying a frame comprising rafters extending perpendicularly to the ridge or top of the roof or wall and covering elements in the form of quadrangular panels simulating, on the upper facing face of the roof or wall, rows perpendicular to each other of several nested tiles of traditional shape, each covering element having, on the one hand, two parallel lateral grooves open on the side of the face of the element opposite to the face of facing, extending all along the lateral edges of the panel and having a bottom which projects relative to the facing face, so as to simulate the interlocking of the tiles and, on the other hand, a rib extending along from the upper edge of the panel and projecting from the facing face, as well as a flange extending along the lower edge of the panel and intended to receive the rib of a second e identical element located immediately below the first.
  • the lateral grooves of the covering elements have a quadrangular section and are fitted and fixed directly on rafters of corresponding section of the frame, without interposition of battens or slats.
  • facing face and “internal face” of the covering element or panel or of the roof denote the face visible from the outside, as opposed to the face facing the frame or the rafters.
  • the covering element shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a thin sheet 1 which may be made of plastic, such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, polyester, etc., of metal, for example in sheet steel, possibly galvanized, in aluminum, etc., in bituminous cardboard or asbestos-cement.
  • plastic such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, polyester, etc.
  • metal for example in sheet steel, possibly galvanized, in aluminum, etc., in bituminous cardboard or asbestos-cement.
  • the sheet 1 can optionally be reinforced with mineral, animal or synthetic fibers, such as glass or plastic fibers.
  • the "internal face" of the element is the opposite face to the visible external face 2 of the element, when the latter is placed on a roof or a wall.
  • the "upper edge” of the element is the edge thereof which is closest to the top or ridge of the roof or wall, when the element is in place on this roof or this wall.
  • the "forward" direction of an element is that which goes from its upper edge to its opposite edge. that is to say towards the edge of the element which is further from the summit or ridge in question, when the element is in place.
  • an element "adjacent" to an element considered is an element located above, below or on one or the other of the sides, that is to say an element which partially overlaps the element considered. in a roof or wall or gable cladding.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show that, in the illustrative embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings, the covering element has along its upper edge 3 a marginal rib 4 which is intended to make the element rigid.
  • the presence of this rib which can be opened towards the internal face 5 of the element in FIG. 2 allows the removal of the slats commonly used in roofs and thus constitutes an important advantage of the covering element according to the invention, since this removal makes the laying of the roof or cladding much faster than in the conventional tile laying process.
  • the rib 4 has a front face 6 inclined towards the front of the element, to facilitate the flow of rainwater.
  • the marginal rib 4 which serves to stiffen or stiffen the covering element 1 can have any other suitable shape, for example that of a solid projecting rib with a flat upper surface (like that shown in FIG. 1) or convex.
  • a rib it is also possible to use a bead projecting from the external face known as facing 2 of the upper edge of the covering element.
  • the reinforcing or stiffening rib 4 can extend at any point of the element, parallel to its upper edge 3 , provided that the presence of this rib gives the covering element sufficient rigidity or stiffness to make the use of slats unnecessary.
  • the marginal reinforcement rib 4 may have a flange 7 connected to the vertical branch 8 of said rib, the other branch 6 is inclined forward.
  • FIG. 2 shows that the reinforcing rib 4 has a section in the shape of a rectangular trapezoid, but it could have a section in the shape of a regular trapezoid.
  • the covering element 1 has an inclined rim 9, the inclination of this rim 9 being similar to that of the part 6 of the reinforcing rib 4, so that the rim 9 can overlap said inclined portion 6 when two covering elements are juxtaposed on a dihedral-shaped roof in a direction perpendicular to the ridge of this roof.
  • the covering element also has along its two opposite edges 10 which are substantially perpendicular to the marginal reinforcement rib 4, a lateral groove 11 1 open towards the internal face of the element and intended to fit on a rafter 12.
  • a lateral groove 11 1 open towards the internal face of the element and intended to fit on a rafter 12.
  • the branches 13 and 14 can have any height as long as they match the shape of the upper face 15 and , at least in part, that of the lateral faces 16 and 17 of the rafters 12.
  • Figure 1 reveals that the grooves 11 have, in the vicinity of the marginal reinforcing rib 4, a width somewhat greater than that of their opposite end 18. In fact, it can be made that the grooves 11 go somewhat in s widening from their lower end 18 to their upper end 19, so that an interlocking in these grooves 11 is possible when it is necessary to juxtapose two reinforcing elements 1 in a direction parallel to the ridge of a roof classic dihedral shape (as shown in figure 1
  • the covering element 1 according to the invention can be provided, for example, in the vicinity of the upper 19 and lower 18 ends of the lateral interlocking grooves 11, of holes 20 which can be cylindrical or conical, intended for fixing members such as nails 21. It is obvious that other means of fixing the covering elements 1 to the rafters 12 can be provided, for example staples, pins or clips.
  • the covering element is provided with a central rib 22 and inclined parts 23, the latter also serving as reinforcements, so that the element has a shape similar to that of four tiles. 24.
  • This central rib is not essential and could be non-existent.
  • the covering element for roofs or walls can have a shape and dimensions such that it represents a number of tiles greater than four or less than four. In other words, this element may have a width or a length greater or less than the width or the length of the element shown by way of example in the drawings.
  • the reinforcing ribs 4 and the interlocking grooves 11 may possibly protrude on the internal face of the sheet rather than on its external face 2 or visible, when the covering element is in place on a roof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Verkleidungselement für Dächer und Hausmauern in Form einer viereckigen Tafel (1), deren Sicht- oder Aussenfläche (2) mehrere senkrecht zueinander liegende Reihen von ineinandergeschachtelten Ziegeln (24) der herkömmlichen Form imitiert, wobei das besagte Element einerseits zwei parallele seitliche Auskehlungen (11) aufweist, die sich über die ganze Länge der Seitenränder der Tafel (1) erstrecken, zu der der Aussenfläche (2) gegun- überliegenden Unterseite (5) offen sind und deren Boden in Bezug auf die Aussenfläche (2) vorkragt um die Überlappung der Ziegel (24) nachzuahmen, und andererseits an dem oberen Rand der Tafel eine Rille (4) besitzt, welche in Bezug auf die Aussenfläche (2) vorkragt, sowie am unteren Rande der Tafel einen Umschlag (9), welcher sich über die Rille (4) eines darunterliegenden identischen Verkleidungselements legt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die seitlichen Auskehlungen (11) einen viereckigen Querschnitt aufweisen, wodurch das Verkleidungselement direkt auf die Sparren (12) eines herkömmlichen Gerippebaus aufgelegt und an diesen befestigt werden kann.
2. Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten seitlichen Auskehlungen (11) derart geformt sind, dass sie nur mit schrägen, die Ziegelstärke simulierenden Teilen (23) ihres Bodens auf den Sparren (12) aufliegen, wogegen die inneren Seitenflächen der auf den Sparren (12) aufliegenden Auskehlungen (11) an den Seitenflächen (16, 17) derselben anliegen.
3. Dach oder Mauer, versehen mit einen Gerippebau mit sich senkrecht zum Dachfirst oder zur Mauerzinne erstreckkenden Sparren (12), sowie mit Verkleidungslementen in Form von viereckigen Tafeln (1), deren Aussen- oder Sichtfläche (2) mehrere senkrecht zueinander liegende Reihen von ineinandergeschachtelten Ziegeln (24) der herkömmlichen Form imitiert, wobei jedes der besagten Elemente zwei parallele seitliche Auskehlungen (11) aufweist, die sich über die ganze Länge der Seitenränder der Tafel (1) erstrecken, zu der der Aussenfläche (2) gegenüberliegenden Unterseite (5) offen sind und deren Boden in Bezug auf die Aussenfläche (2) vorkragt um die Überlappung der Ziegel (24) nachzuahmen, und andererseits an dem oberen Rand der Tafel eine Rille (4) besitzt, welche in Bezug auf die Aussenfläche (2) vorkragt, sowie am unteren Rande der Tafel einen Umschlag (9), welcher sich über die Rille (4) eines darunterliegenden identischen Verkleidungselements legt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die seitlichen Auskehlungen (11) der Verkleidungselemente einen viereckigen Querschnitt aufweisen und direkt auf die einen entsprechenden Querschnitt besitzenden Sparren (12) aufgelegt und an diesen befestigt sind.
EP79200281A 1978-06-15 1979-06-07 Verkleidungselement für Dächer und Mauern Expired EP0006262B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79200281T ATE2970T1 (de) 1978-06-15 1979-06-07 Verkleidungselement fuer daecher und mauern.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE188580 1978-06-15
BE188580A BE868136A (fr) 1978-06-15 1978-06-15 Elements de revetement pour toitures et murs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0006262A1 EP0006262A1 (de) 1980-01-09
EP0006262B1 true EP0006262B1 (de) 1983-04-06

Family

ID=3843123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79200281A Expired EP0006262B1 (de) 1978-06-15 1979-06-07 Verkleidungselement für Dächer und Mauern

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0006262B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE2970T1 (de)
DE (1) DE2965135D1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010023032B4 (de) * 2009-06-17 2016-03-24 Mehmet Sevinc Anordnung aus einander teilweise überlappender rechteckplattenähnlicher Elemente

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI840853A (fi) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-03 Maekelaen Peltituote Oy Stabspaongformigt takelement.
GB2164075B (en) * 1984-09-08 1987-11-04 Joulite Roofing Products Limit Tile
IE862285L (en) * 1986-02-25 1988-02-26 Schoeller Lebensmittel A roofing member

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU38276A1 (de) *

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1021617A (fr) * 1950-07-07 1953-02-20 Perfectionnements aux couvertures en tuiles
FR1322151A (fr) * 1961-11-15 1963-03-29 Tuile pour toutes couvertures
NL6501176A (de) * 1964-02-12 1965-08-13
FR1458560A (fr) * 1965-09-24 1966-11-10 élément de couverture pour toiture
FR1497549A (fr) * 1966-07-23 1967-10-13 Tuiles et ardoises artificielles
BE868136A (fr) * 1978-06-15 1978-12-15 Legros Andre Elements de revetement pour toitures et murs

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU38276A1 (de) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010023032B4 (de) * 2009-06-17 2016-03-24 Mehmet Sevinc Anordnung aus einander teilweise überlappender rechteckplattenähnlicher Elemente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2965135D1 (en) 1983-05-11
EP0006262A1 (de) 1980-01-09
ATE2970T1 (de) 1983-04-15

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