EP0197970A1 - Tridimensional building framework. - Google Patents

Tridimensional building framework.

Info

Publication number
EP0197970A1
EP0197970A1 EP19850904790 EP85904790A EP0197970A1 EP 0197970 A1 EP0197970 A1 EP 0197970A1 EP 19850904790 EP19850904790 EP 19850904790 EP 85904790 A EP85904790 A EP 85904790A EP 0197970 A1 EP0197970 A1 EP 0197970A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chassis
frame
frames
rebate
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19850904790
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0197970B1 (en
Inventor
Gilbert Hirt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0197970A1 publication Critical patent/EP0197970A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0197970B1 publication Critical patent/EP0197970B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the present invention proposes, at the level of the framework, to free the tributary consumer by offering the public light construction elements, the assembly and assembly of which in a three-dimensional framework that is within the reach of knowledge -make of the man in the street.
  • It is a three-dimensional building frame, characterized in that it is formed of modular building elements each consisting of a rectangular frame consisting of two uprights and two crosspieces, in that an upright and a cross member of each chassis are provided with a rebate at the location of the outer edge of the front face of the chassis, and in that the upright and the opposite cross member are provided with said rebate at the location of the edge exterior of the rear face of the chassis.
  • fig. 1 is an isometric perspective representation of the junction of twelve frames at the point of the intersection of three coordinate axes
  • fig. 2 is a front elevation view of a chassis.
  • fig. 3 is a front elevation view of a chassis equipped with a substructure made of joists.
  • fig. 4 is a schematic cross section of a chassis.
  • fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a chassis.
  • fig. 6 is a schematic section, vertical or horizontal, of the assembly of two frames with their corresponding connecting elements.
  • fig. 7 is a schematic section, vertical or horizon ⁇ tale, of the assembly of three frames with the corresponding connecting element.
  • fig. 8 is a schematic, vertical or horizontal section of the assembly of four frames.
  • the three-dimensional structure of the building (fig.l) is formed by the assembly of a set, in vertical and horizontal position, of modular building elements each consisting of a frame (fig. 2) of rectan format ⁇ gular whose sides have a dimension corresponding to a given module, for example 250 cm.
  • the frame (fig. 2), for example made of wood, consists of two uprights and two crosspieces.
  • An upright a and a crossbeam b of each chassis are provided with a rebate c at the location of the outer edge of the front face of the chassis (fig. 2), in that the upright a and the opposite crossbeam b provided with said rebate c at the location of the outer edge of the rear face of the chassis.
  • the asymmetrical arrangement of the rebate c on the outer periphery of the chassis allows the junction, by interlocking, of the chassis on three coordinate axes (fig.l) and their reciprocal interchangeability.
  • the frames are, on the center line of their inner periphery, provided with holes d for receiving fixing bolts and two grooves e arranged symmetrically and parallel to said center line.
  • the additional assemblies of the peripheral chassis as shown in fig. 6 and 7 are connecting elements f, of identical section to that of the uprights a and of the crossbars b, pierced with holes corresponding to the holes d of the chassis (fig. 5) .
  • the connecting elements f opposite to the chassis in vertical position (fig. 6 and 7) can in this case fulfill the function of upper chord of a triangulated beam, or, for example, of chord ' inferior of' a triangulated beam or truss.
  • Fig. 3 shows a frame in vertical position equipped with a substructure comprising joists g provided with grooves corresponding to those of frame.
  • the joists g are fixed to the chassis and between them by assembly members in the form of triangular gussets h.
  • the said gussets will be used to fix in the chassis door and window block frames also provided with grooves.
  • Chassis in horizontal position are fitted with substructures comprising solid web beams, the upper chord serving as support for the floor panels bears on the upper edge of said chassis, the lower chord serving as support for paneling or panels ceiling.
  • the three-dimensional framework of " described building has many advantages including that of having only one type of chassis - prerequisite and necessary for industrial production - also these chassis are suitable for prefabrication in” open “production, or as the 'we say, "on stock” and a catalog sale.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

L'ossature tridimensionnelle (Fig. 1) est formée de l'assemblage d'un ensemble d'éléments de construction modulaires constitués chacun d'un seul type de châssis (Fig. 2). Ces châssis, d'une part, par leur pourtour au profil déterminé et d'autre part, par leur dimension standard, s'emboîtent entre eux lors de leur assemblage et sont réciproquement interchangeables. Des châssis sont dotés de sous-constructions faites de lambourdes et de poutrelles servant de support aux panneaux de plancher, de plafond, de parois, aux panneaux isolants et aux composants, tels que des cadres de porte et de fenêtre. Ce système de construction au caractère polyvalent, conçu pour être livré en kit, se propose un champ d'application très varié pour le secteur public et privé: administration, artisanal, rural, tourisme, habitat.The three-dimensional framework (Fig. 1) is formed by assembling a set of modular building elements, each consisting of a single type of frame (Fig. 2). These chassis, on the one hand, by their periphery with the determined profile and on the other hand, by their standard dimension, fit together during their assembly and are reciprocally interchangeable. Sashes have substructures made of joists and beams that support floor, ceiling, wall panels, insulation panels, and components, such as door and window frames. This versatile construction system, designed to be delivered as a kit, offers a very varied field of application for the public and private sector: administration, craft, rural, tourism, housing.

Description

Ossature tridimensionnelle de bâtimentThree-dimensional building framework
De tout temps, le consommateur s'est trouvé être tributai¬ re des entreprises spécialisées pour l'assemblage de pièces de "bois ou de métal, tels que des poutres et des poteaux, constituants une ossature pour de petites et moyennes constructions légères de un à deux niveaux.At all times, the consumer has been found to be dependent on specialized companies for the assembly of pieces of " wood or metal, such as beams and posts, constituting a framework for small and medium light constructions of a on two levels.
La mise en oeuvre de produits semi-fini, tels que des lambourdes, des soliveaux et des panneaux ou lambris rainés et crêtes, prêts à la pose, de plancher, de plafond, de parois et autre, est à la portée des capacités du con¬ sommateur, par contre, l'érection d'une ossature - condi¬ tion préalable pour la mise en oeuvre des produits cités - dépasse ses compétences.The implementation of semi-finished products, such as joists, joists and grooved and ridged panels or paneling, ready for installation, floor, ceiling, walls and other, is within the capabilities of the con ¬ summing up, on the other hand, the erection of a framework - a prerequisite for the implementation of the products mentioned - exceeds his skills.
La présente invention se propose, au niveau de l'ossature, d'affranchir le consommateur tributaire en offrant au pu¬ blic des éléments légers de construction dont le montage et l'assemblage en une ossature tridimensionnelle porteu¬ se est à la portée du savoir-faire de l'homme de la rue.The present invention proposes, at the level of the framework, to free the tributary consumer by offering the public light construction elements, the assembly and assembly of which in a three-dimensional framework that is within the reach of knowledge -make of the man in the street.
Il s'agit d'une ossature tridimensionnelle de bâtiment, caractérisée en que qu'elle est formée d'éléments de construction modulaires constitués chacun d'un châssis rectangulaire constitué de deux montants et de deux tra- verses, en ce que un montant et une traverse de chaque châssis sont pourvus d'une feuillure à l'endroit de l'arête extérieure de la face avant des châssis, et en que le montant et la traverse opposés sont pourvus de la dite feuillure à l'endroit de l'arête extérieure de la face arrière des châssis. Une forme d'exécution de l'invention sera maintenant décrite dans la description en se référant au dessin annexé donné à titre d'exemple et dans lequel :It is a three-dimensional building frame, characterized in that it is formed of modular building elements each consisting of a rectangular frame consisting of two uprights and two crosspieces, in that an upright and a cross member of each chassis are provided with a rebate at the location of the outer edge of the front face of the chassis, and in that the upright and the opposite cross member are provided with said rebate at the location of the edge exterior of the rear face of the chassis. An embodiment of the invention will now be described in the description with reference to the accompanying drawing given by way of example and in which:
la fig. 1 est une représentation en perspective isométri¬ que de la jonction de douze châssis à l'endroit de l'in¬ tersection de trois axes de coordonnéesfig. 1 is an isometric perspective representation of the junction of twelve frames at the point of the intersection of three coordinate axes
la fig. 2 est une vue en élévation de face d'un châssis.fig. 2 is a front elevation view of a chassis.
la fig. 3 est une vue en élévation de face d'un châssis équipé d'une sous-construction faite de lambourdes.fig. 3 is a front elevation view of a chassis equipped with a substructure made of joists.
la fig. 4 est une coupe schématique transversale d'un châssis.fig. 4 is a schematic cross section of a chassis.
la fig. 5 est une vue schématique latérale d'un châssis.fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a chassis.
la fig. 6 est une coupe schématique, verticale ou horizon- taie, de l'assemblage de deux châssis avec leurs éléments de liaison correspondant.fig. 6 is a schematic section, vertical or horizontal, of the assembly of two frames with their corresponding connecting elements.
la fig. 7 est une coupe schématique, verticale ou horizon¬ tale, de l'assemblage de trois châssis avec l'élément de liaison correspondant.fig. 7 is a schematic section, vertical or horizon¬ tale, of the assembly of three frames with the corresponding connecting element.
la fig. 8 est une coupe schématique, verticale ou horizon¬ tale de l'assemblage de quatre châssis.fig. 8 is a schematic, vertical or horizontal section of the assembly of four frames.
L'ossature tridimensionnelle de bâtiment (fig.l) est for¬ mée de l'assemblage d'un ensemble, en position verticale et horizontale, d'éléments de construction modulaires constitués chacun d'un châssis (fig.2) de format rectan¬ gulaire dont les côtés ont une dimension correspondant à un module donné, par exemple 250 cm.The three-dimensional structure of the building (fig.l) is formed by the assembly of a set, in vertical and horizontal position, of modular building elements each consisting of a frame (fig. 2) of rectan format ¬ gular whose sides have a dimension corresponding to a given module, for example 250 cm.
Le châssis (fig.2), par exemple en bois, est constitué de deux montants et de deux traverses. Un montant a et une traverse b de chaque châssis sont pourvus d'une feuillure c à l'endroit de l'arête extérieure de la face avant des châssis (fig.2), en ce que le montant a et la traverse b opposés sont pourvus de la dite feuillure c à l'endroit de l'arête extérieure de la face arrière des châssis. La disposition dissymétrique de la feuillure c sur le pourtour extérieur du châssis autorise la jonction, par emboîtement, de châssis sur trois axes de coordonnées (fig.l) et leur interchangeabilité réciproque.The frame (fig. 2), for example made of wood, consists of two uprights and two crosspieces. An upright a and a crossbeam b of each chassis are provided with a rebate c at the location of the outer edge of the front face of the chassis (fig. 2), in that the upright a and the opposite crossbeam b provided with said rebate c at the location of the outer edge of the rear face of the chassis. The asymmetrical arrangement of the rebate c on the outer periphery of the chassis allows the junction, by interlocking, of the chassis on three coordinate axes (fig.l) and their reciprocal interchangeability.
Les châssis sont, sur la ligne médiane de leur pourtour intérieur, pourvus de trous d pour la réception de boulons de fixation et de deux rainures e disposées symétriquement et parallèlement à la dite ligne médiane.The frames are, on the center line of their inner periphery, provided with holes d for receiving fixing bolts and two grooves e arranged symmetrically and parallel to said center line.
Les compléments d'assemblage des châssis périphériques comme représentés aux fig.6 et 7 sont des éléments de liaison f, de section identique à celle des montants a et des traverses b, percés de trous correspondants aux trous d des châssis (fig.5). Les éléments de liaison f opposés aux châssis en position verticale (fig.6 et 7) peuvent en l'occurence remplir la fonction de membrure supérieure d'une poutre triangulée, ou encore, par exem¬ ple, de membrure' inf rieure d'une poutre ou fermette triangulée.The additional assemblies of the peripheral chassis as shown in fig. 6 and 7 are connecting elements f, of identical section to that of the uprights a and of the crossbars b, pierced with holes corresponding to the holes d of the chassis (fig. 5) . The connecting elements f opposite to the chassis in vertical position (fig. 6 and 7) can in this case fulfill the function of upper chord of a triangulated beam, or, for example, of chord ' inferior of' a triangulated beam or truss.
La fig. 3 représente un châssis en position verticale équipé d'une sous-construction comprenant des lambourdes g pourvues de rainures correspondantes aux celles des châssis. Les lambourdes g sont fixées au châssis et entre elles par des organes d'assemblage sous forme de goussets triangulaires h. Les dits goussets serviront à fixer dans les châssis des cadres-bloc de porte et de fenêtre pourvus eux aussi de rainures.Fig. 3 shows a frame in vertical position equipped with a substructure comprising joists g provided with grooves corresponding to those of frame. The joists g are fixed to the chassis and between them by assembly members in the form of triangular gussets h. The said gussets will be used to fix in the chassis door and window block frames also provided with grooves.
Des châssis en position horizontale sont équipés de sous-construction comprenants des poutrelles à âme pleine dont la membrure supérieure servant de support aux pan- neaux de plancher prend appui sur le rebord supérieur des dits châssis, la membrure inférieure servant de support aux lambris ou panneaux de plafond.Chassis in horizontal position are fitted with substructures comprising solid web beams, the upper chord serving as support for the floor panels bears on the upper edge of said chassis, the lower chord serving as support for paneling or panels ceiling.
L'ossature tridimensionnelle de "bâtiment décrite présente de nombreux avantages dont celui de ne comporter qu'un type de châssis - condition préalable et nécessaire pour une production industrielle - aussi ces châssis se prêtent à la préfabrication en production "ouverte", ou comme l'on dit, "sur stock" et une vente sur catalogue.The three-dimensional framework of " described building has many advantages including that of having only one type of chassis - prerequisite and necessary for industrial production - also these chassis are suitable for prefabrication in" open "production, or as the 'we say, "on stock" and a catalog sale.
Sur les chantiers, la répétition des tâches - facteur de productivité - découlant des rapports d'interdépendance dimensionnelle et modulaire des châssis équipés de sous- constructions et des revêtements - simplifie, facilite et accélère les travaux de parach vement. On construction sites, the repetition of tasks - a productivity factor - resulting from the relationships of dimensional and modular interdependence of chassis fitted with substructures and coverings - simplifies, facilitates and accelerates the finishing work.

Claims

Revendications claims
1. Ossature tridimensionnelle de bâtiment, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est formée d'éléments de construction modu¬ laires constitués chacun d'un châssis rectangulaire constitué de deux montants et deux traverses, en ce que un montant et une traverse de chaque châssis sont pour¬ vus d'une feuillure à l'endroit de l'arête extérieure de la face avant des châssis, en ce que le montant et la traverse opposés sont pourvus de la dite feuillure à l'endroit de l'arête extérieure de la face arrière des châssis.1. Three-dimensional building frame, characterized in that it is formed of modular building elements each consisting of a rectangular frame consisting of two uprights and two crosspieces, in that an upright and a crosspiece of each frame are pour¬ seen of a rebate at the location of the outer edge of the front face of the chassis, in that the opposite upright and cross member are provided with said rebate at the location of the outer edge of the face rear of the chassis.
2. Ossature tridimensionnelle de bâtiment selon la reven¬ dication 1, caractérisée en ce que les châssis sont sur la ligne médiane de leur pourtour intérieur percés de trous pour la réception de boulons de fixation.2. Three-dimensional building frame according to Reven¬ dication 1, characterized in that the frames are on the median line of their inner periphery drilled with holes for the reception of fixing bolts.
3. Ossature tridimensionnelle de bâtiment selon la reven¬ dication 1, caractérisée en ce que des châssis sont équi¬ pés de sous-constructions en bois. 3. Three-dimensional building frame according to Reven¬ dication 1, characterized in that the frames are equiped with wooden sub-constructions.
EP19850904790 1984-10-17 1985-10-09 Tridimensional building framework Expired EP0197970B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4962/84 1984-10-17
CH496284A CH652157A5 (en) 1984-10-17 1984-10-17 Three dimensional frame buildings.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0197970A1 true EP0197970A1 (en) 1986-10-22
EP0197970B1 EP0197970B1 (en) 1989-01-04

Family

ID=4285560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19850904790 Expired EP0197970B1 (en) 1984-10-17 1985-10-09 Tridimensional building framework

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0197970B1 (en)
AU (1) AU574531B2 (en)
CH (1) CH652157A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3567237D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1986002399A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT393464B (en) * 1983-05-25 1991-10-25 Johannes Zimmer DEVICE FOR APPLYING FOAMED OR HIGH-VISCOSE MEDIA
EP1486624A3 (en) * 2003-06-10 2005-02-23 Holzbau Schmid KG Timber house constructed with wood panels or a timber frame

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1566606A (en) * 1968-03-25 1969-05-09
US3681888A (en) * 1970-09-16 1972-08-08 Tae Y Kim Jointed structural member

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8602399A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1986002399A1 (en) 1986-04-24
AU574531B2 (en) 1988-07-07
DE3567237D1 (en) 1989-02-09
EP0197970B1 (en) 1989-01-04
CH652157A5 (en) 1985-10-31
AU4960085A (en) 1986-05-02

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