EP0193687B1 - Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski - Google Patents

Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0193687B1
EP0193687B1 EP85400413A EP85400413A EP0193687B1 EP 0193687 B1 EP0193687 B1 EP 0193687B1 EP 85400413 A EP85400413 A EP 85400413A EP 85400413 A EP85400413 A EP 85400413A EP 0193687 B1 EP0193687 B1 EP 0193687B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
elastic system
binding according
spring
ski
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85400413A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0193687A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Arnulf
Josiane Dunand
Denis Gasquet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Priority to DE8585400413T priority Critical patent/DE3578997D1/de
Priority to EP85400413A priority patent/EP0193687B1/de
Priority to US06/832,700 priority patent/US4856807A/en
Publication of EP0193687A1 publication Critical patent/EP0193687A1/de
Priority to US07/307,533 priority patent/US4893830A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0193687B1 publication Critical patent/EP0193687B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ski binding and in particular the energy means thereof and the control members intended to implement said bindings in the active restraint and / or inactive position for releasing an end of the boot.
  • ski bindings include a pivoting lock, part of which cooperates with the boot, for example its end, while another part is subjected to the action of an elastic system, a control member associated with said elastic system. and to the bolt, being capable of placing the binding in the active retaining and / or inactive position for releasing said end of the shoe.
  • a fixation is known e.g. by FR 2 447 731 in which the elastic system is a toggle system.
  • FR 2 497 674 shows an almost similar attachment, of the automatic type, comprising two elastic systems.
  • control member is constituted by a lever pivoted on the same axis as the latch and kinematically connected to the elastic system.
  • Such an arrangement of the control member and of the elastic system proves to be complicated due to the large number of parts constituting it (pressing roller, guide pin, lever, spring, etc.), and therefore a cost of high manufacturing.
  • the lock is obtained in an elastically deformable material to constitute both the lock itself and the energy of the fastener; a lever pivoted at a distance from the lock comprises a pressure finger intended to come to bear on a ramp of said lock in the active retaining position to force the latter to be applied to the end of the shoe.
  • the realization of the lock of such a fixing is however difficult to define because it must be obtained on the one hand with an attachment profile substantially corresponding to that of the end of the shoe sole and on the other hand, with a deformable zone or part allowing its elastic locking without allowing the relative movement of the shoe sole relative to the ski.
  • the lock can be provided only to grip the end of the shoe sole and it is the control lever which has an elastic system.
  • the control lever which has an elastic system.
  • French Patent No. 2,355,532 describes an assembly consisting of a support piece intended to receive a hooking portion of the shoe sole, an elastic system articulated on the ski and a lock pivoting about an axis integral with said elastic system.
  • This type of fastening is provided with a control member constituted by an extension of the lock formed substantially on the side opposite to that intended to come against the hooking portion of the shoe.
  • Such an embodiment has the drawback of releasing the lock from all the action of the elastic system, in the inactive position.
  • the ski binding, object of the invention proposes to remedy these drawbacks in a simple and effective manner.
  • This object is achieved by producing an elastic system composed of a spring, one part of which cooperates with the lock, while another part constitutes the control member, the lock-spring assembly being kinematically arranged to function as an articulation with toggle in which the spring remains under a certain tension for both of the active and inactive positions of said lock.
  • the cross-country binding for retaining a boot on a ski comprises a movable lock capable of cooperating with an associated part of the boot for locking it on the ski, a control lever or unlocking the lock to move it from a stable locking position to a stable unlocking position and an elastic system urging the lock in the locking position, and constituting a toggle system
  • the elastic system ( 9) comprises an actuating part cooperating with the lock and constituting therewith the toggle system, and in that the elastic system also serves as a lever for controlling the lock.
  • the binding comprises a movable lock arranged to pivot relative to the ski around a first axis, and an elastic system constituted by a U-shaped spring stirrup, the two lateral strands of which are disposed pivoting with respect to the ski around a second axis substantially parallel to the middle part of the U; this middle part is folded so on the one hand, to be elastically deformable by resting on an actuating ramp formed on the latch and on the other hand, to present a gripping part allowing the spring to pivot around its axis and therefore to move its actuation point on the ramp of the lock.
  • an elastic system constituted by a U-shaped spring stirrup, the two lateral strands of which are disposed pivoting with respect to the ski around a second axis substantially parallel to the middle part of the U; this middle part is folded so on the one hand, to be elastically deformable by resting on an actuating ramp formed on the latch and on the other hand, to present a gripping part allowing the spring to pivot around
  • the bolt-spring assembly is kinematically arranged to function as a toggle joint, the pivot axis of the bolt, that of the spring and the actuation point of the latter constitute the pivots; it suffices to move the spring actuation point on the ramp of the latch beyond the plane defined by the pivot axis of said latch and the pivot axis of the spring so that the elastic action of said spring tends to swing the lock in the same direction as the movement.
  • Abutment means are advantageously arranged on either side of the lock to determine the extreme limits of pivoting of the latter in one and the other of the positions of retention or release of the shoe sole.
  • the binding is of the type described in our European patent application filed today, and is more specifically designed as a binding intended to connect the front end of the boot to the ski.
  • the attachment part of the shoe is constituted by an iron of circular section, folded in a U-shape, the lateral strands of which are anchored in the front part of the shoe while a support piece, linked to the ski, is designed to receive by engagement from top to bottom, said hooking part.
  • the lock and the elastic system are arranged in the same manner as in the previous description, but this time the lock retains the part for attaching the boot to the ski by means of the support piece.
  • the elastic system object of the invention, is associated with a bottom fixing assembly.
  • the front end (1) of the shoe (2) is provided with a hooking part (3) capable of engaging from top to bottom, as in the direction (4) ( Figure 2), on a support piece (5) connected to the ski (6).
  • a movable lock (7) pivoting relative to the ski around a first axis (8) and an elastic system (9) constituted by a spring-caliper, also pivoting relative to the ski but around a second axis (10 ) and bearing on an actuating ramp (13) of said lock, are kinematically arranged to function as a toggle joint; for this, the axis (8) of the bolt and the axis (10) of the spring clip form the first two support points of the toggle joint, the third support point being constituted by the actuation point (11) a prominence (12) of the middle part of the spring clip (9) on the ramp (13); only the actuation point (11) being provided movable in position, it suffices to move the protuberance (12) of the spring clip (9) on the ramp (13) beyond the plane (14) defined by the axes (8) and (10) to reverse the toggle joint of the fixing assembly and therefore, to pass the lock (7) from one to the other of its retaining positions (FIG.
  • the elastic system is obtained, in accordance with the invention, in the form of a spring clip (9) ( Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4) having on the one hand, hooking parts (10) for its connection to the ski intended to serve as a pivot axis, on the other hand, a middle part comprising a protrusion (12) in the shape of a 0 (consisting of an actuating part (12) and two lateral strands (120) converging upwards), intended to be applied to an actuation zone, such as the ramp (13) of the latch (7), and finally, an elastically deformable zone (20) visible in FIGS.
  • the elastic system thus obtained occupies a relatively small volume, especially in the transverse direction, which allows its tilting, as in the direction (21), FIG. 1, towards the upper surface of the ski (6), simultaneous ment with the rotation of the bolt (7), Figure 2.
  • the elastic force is given by the resistance to torsion of the transverse strand ( 24).
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 spring calipers (25) and (30) which work more on bending thanks to specific folds.
  • the elastic deformation zone (26) is characterized by a certain winding of the strand of the spring clip (25) to form turns (27); in this case, the prominence (28) intended to be applied elastically to the lock can move along a rotating path, along (29) for example, by bending the turns (27).
  • the spring clip (30) comprises an elastic deformation zone (32) constituted by windings (33) crossed by the transverse strand (34) which forms an "8" whose flat base (31) or prominence , is intended to be applied to the lock.
  • the spring clip (40), FIG. 7, is pivoted transversely to the ski (41) by means of retaining parts such as sleeves (44), secured to the end of the side strands (45) and pivoted around axes (43) connected to a support piece (46).
  • the spring clip (50) can be made in two parts (51) connected to each other by an assembly sleeve (52) ( Figures 8 and 9).
  • the parts (51) are linked together in the elastic, deformation zone (53), but could be at the level of the prominence (54).
  • the two parts (51) can be folded differently and in particular have their ends (55) facing each other rather than affixing, as shown.
  • the assembly sleeve (25) may comprise a part or an arrangement favoring manipulation of the elastic system on the lock, for example, an extension (520) forming a lever and shown in phantom in FIG. 8.
  • an elastic system according to the invention can be adapted to other types of fasteners; for example, in FIG. 10, the binding is intended to retain the rear end (60) of a boot (61) on a ski (62).
  • the latch (63) is pivoted about a transverse axis (64) and comprises a ramp (65) for actuation on which a spring clip (66), according to the invention, is supported by its prominence (67).
  • the spring (66) is pivoted at a distance from the axis (64) of the lock about another axis (68) so that by operating said spring in the release position of the lock, such as in the direction ( 69), the prominence (67) of the ramp (65) for actuating the latter and vice versa is released, for the retaining position, according to (70).
  • a part can be interposed between the prominence of the spring and the latch, and the latch can be associated with a means of gripping such as a jaw intended to cooperate with the attachment portion or sole of the shoe.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Langlaufskibindung zum Halten eines Schuhs auf einem Ski mit einem beweglichen Riegel (7, 63), der geeignet ist, mit einem dem Schuh zugeordneten Teil (3) für die Verriegelung des Schuhs auf dem Ski zusammenzuwirken, einem Steuer- oder Entriegelungshebel des Riegels (7, 63), um diesen von einer stabilen Verriegelungsposition in eine stabile Entriegelungsposition zu verschieben, und einem elastischen System (9, 30, 40, 50), welches den Riegel in der Verriegelungsposition belastet, wobei ein Kniehebelsystem gebildet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische System (9, 30, 40, 50) ein Betätigungsteil (12, 28, 31, 54) aufweist, welches mit dem Riegel (7, 63) zusammenwirkt und mit diesem das Kniehebelsystem bildet, und daß das elastische System (9, 30, 40, 50) ebenfalls als Steuerhebel des Riegels dient.
2. Bindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Riegel (7, 63) und das elastische System am Ski angelenkt sind, wobei die jeweiligen Gelenkachsen (8; 10, 43) dieses Riegels und des elastischen Systems am Ski die Totpunktlinie (14) des Kniehebels bilden, und daß das Betätigungsteil (12, 28, 31, 54, 67) des elastischen Systems, welches mit dem Riegel (7, 63) zusammenwirkt, die bewegliche Gelenkachse des Kniehebels bildet.
3. Bindung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungsteil (12, 28, 31, 54, 67) des elastischen Systems verschiebbar am Riegel montiert ist.
4. Bindung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschiebung des Betätigungsteils des elastischen Systems am Riegel durch zwei Anschläge begrenzt ist.
5. Bindung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastisch.e System (9, 30, 40) eine im wesentlichen ebene Form hat.
6. Bindung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische System durch einen U-förmigen Bügel gebildet wird, der jeweils über das Ende (10, 43, 68) seiner Schenkel am Ski angelenkt ist und in seinem mittleren Teil einen Vorsprung (12, 28, 31, 54, 67) aufweist, welcher das Betätigungsteil des elastischen Systems bildet.
7. Bindung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der bewegliche Riegel (7, 63) um eine Querachse (8) schwenkbar angeordnet ist, welche parallel zur Achse der Enden (10, 43, 68) der Bügel-Feder ist.
8. Bindung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Teil der Bügel-Feder einen biegsamen Bereich (26) aufweist, welcher durch mindestens eine Wicklung gebildet wird, die mindestens eine Windung (27) bildet.
9. Bindung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Teil der Bügel-Feder und sein Vorsprung (12) einen biegsamen, allgemeinen Q-förmigen Bereich (20) bilden.
10. Bindung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Teil der Bügel-Feder und sein Vorsprung (31) einen biegsamen, im allgemeinen "8"-förmigen Bereich (32) bilden.
11. Bindung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder aus zwei Teilen (51) besteht, welche untereinander durch ein Verbindungsstück (52) in dem flexiblen Bereich (53) verbunden sind.
12. Bindung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungsstück (52) eine Verlängerung (520) aufweist, welche den Betätigungshebel des elastischen Systems bildet.
13. Bindung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden (10) der seitlichen Schenkel der U-förmigen Bügel-Feder (9, 25, 30, 51, 66) um 90° umgebogen sind, um die Schwenkachse des elastischen Systems zu bilden.
14. Bindung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden der seitlichen Schenkel (45) der U-förmigen Bügel-Feder (40) mit Manschetten (44) versehen sind, welche mit einem Trägerelement (46) unter Zwischenschaltung von Achsen (43) verbunden sind, welche die Schwenkachse des elastischen Systems bilden.
EP85400413A 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski Expired - Lifetime EP0193687B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8585400413T DE3578997D1 (de) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rueckhaltevorrichtung fuer einen schuh auf einem ski.
EP85400413A EP0193687B1 (de) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski
US06/832,700 US4856807A (en) 1985-03-05 1986-02-25 Apparatus for the retention of a boot on a ski
US07/307,533 US4893830A (en) 1985-03-05 1989-02-08 Apparatus for the retention of a boot on a ski

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP85400413A EP0193687B1 (de) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0193687A1 EP0193687A1 (de) 1986-09-10
EP0193687B1 true EP0193687B1 (de) 1990-08-01

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ID=8194501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85400413A Expired - Lifetime EP0193687B1 (de) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski

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US (2) US4856807A (de)
EP (1) EP0193687B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3578997D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2635014B1 (fr) * 1988-08-05 1990-10-12 Salomon Sa Fixation de ski de fond a fermeture automatique

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH278972A (de) * 1948-05-21 1951-11-15 With Bror Skibindung.
DE807789C (de) * 1950-02-02 1951-07-05 Franz Schwaerzler Skibindung
CH281158A (de) * 1950-03-13 1952-02-29 Brunschweiler & Cie A Am Ski zu befestigende Niederhalteeinrichtung für Skischehe.
US3920257A (en) * 1975-01-17 1975-11-18 Wilhelm Fredriksen Cross-country type ski binding system
US4049291A (en) * 1976-03-24 1977-09-20 Nunan Denis M Combination removable release ski binding
FI771004A (de) * 1976-04-06 1977-10-07 Witco As
SE398297B (sv) * 1976-04-15 1977-12-19 Joon Olof Rune Skidbindning av taledstyp
FR2355532A1 (fr) * 1976-04-28 1978-01-20 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de maintien d'un article tel qu'une chaussure sur un support, notamment un ski
DE2651562A1 (de) * 1976-11-11 1978-05-18 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Schuhhalterungsvorrichtung an der sohlenplatte einer sicherheits-plattenskibindung
DE2707626C2 (de) * 1977-02-23 1985-11-14 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Langlaufbindung
US4145070A (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-03-20 Doure Ski Binding Company Ski binding
FR2439602A1 (fr) * 1978-10-24 1980-05-23 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de maintien d'une extremite d'une chaussure sur un ski, notamment fixation pour ski de fond ou de randonnee
FR2447731A1 (fr) * 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski, notamment pour la pratique du ski de fond
FR2497674B2 (fr) * 1979-01-31 1985-07-26 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un ski
DE3151566A1 (de) * 1981-01-13 1982-10-28 Etablissements François Salomon et Fils, 74011 Annecy, Haute-Savoie Einrichtung zur befestigung eines schuhs an einem ski
CA1181445A (en) * 1981-08-17 1985-01-22 Roderick A. Cooper Toe binding for skis
DE3263755D1 (en) * 1981-08-17 1985-06-27 Warrington Inc Boot-binding combination for use in cross-country skiing
FR2527081A1 (fr) * 1982-05-21 1983-11-25 Look Sa Fixation pour ski de fond
FR2540392B1 (fr) * 1983-02-09 1985-07-19 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un ski de fond ou de randonnee
DE3306165A1 (de) * 1983-02-22 1984-08-23 Banke, Franz, 8254 Isen Ski-sicherheitsbindung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4856807A (en) 1989-08-15
EP0193687A1 (de) 1986-09-10
US4893830A (en) 1990-01-16
DE3578997D1 (de) 1990-09-06

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