EP0193686A1 - Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski - Google Patents

Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0193686A1
EP0193686A1 EP85400412A EP85400412A EP0193686A1 EP 0193686 A1 EP0193686 A1 EP 0193686A1 EP 85400412 A EP85400412 A EP 85400412A EP 85400412 A EP85400412 A EP 85400412A EP 0193686 A1 EP0193686 A1 EP 0193686A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
shoe
connection device
support
elastic system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85400412A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0193686B1 (de
Inventor
Paul Arnulf
Josiane Dunand
Denis Gasquet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Priority to DE8585400412T priority Critical patent/DE3562868D1/de
Priority to EP85400412A priority patent/EP0193686B1/de
Priority to NO855328A priority patent/NO159978C/no
Publication of EP0193686A1 publication Critical patent/EP0193686A1/de
Priority to US07/188,669 priority patent/US4907816A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0193686B1 publication Critical patent/EP0193686B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for connecting a boot with a ski and more particularly the end of the latter.
  • the device according to the invention may possibly be used as one of the elements connecting the front and / or the rear of the boot in the case of skiing on the piste, it is however more specially designed, in the part of the present invention, as a binding intended to connect only the front end of the boot to the ski, the heel being free to lift, as occurs in the practice of cross-country skiing or touring.
  • binding devices if they prove to meet the technical requirements for the practice of cross-country skiing, in particular at the level of the retaining force of the boot sole on the ski, have the disadvantage of being maneuverable. manually; these maneuvers are relatively tedious because the skier must bend over the front by performing a significant flexion where there is a risk of imbalance, or even put a knee on the ground, which is often difficult depending on the quality of the snow and / or ground.
  • fastening devices comprising a pivoting lock on an articulated frame, not only is it necessary to release said lock before presentation of the shoe on the binding, which is also true in bindings of the Nordic standards type, but it is also necessary to bring the bolt back onto the corresponding sole part.
  • the fastening device proposes to remedy these drawbacks in a simple and effective manner by allowing an easy fitting requiring a relatively low effort while ensuring a powerful retaining effort thanks to the total freedom of the pivot axis of the lock in the fitting position, ensuring The action of the elastic system only on the pressure nose of said lock.
  • the invention provides a device for connecting an end of a shoe.
  • this is applied to a cross-country ski binding assembly of the type described above and in particular comprises a hooking part linked to the boot, a support piece or stirrup connected to the ski and intended to receive the hooking part, and an elastic locking device intended to retain said hooking part chage on the support piece, a fixing support ensuring the connection of the device to the ski; in a manner known per se,
  • the elastic locking device is constituted by a pivoting lock between a shoeing position and a heaving position, and an elastic system associated in pivoting with the lock so that the action of its elastic member, or spring, urges said lock in its extreme positions.
  • the lock is pivotable about an axis on which it is supported during its movements between its heaving position and its fitting position and vice versa, while in the fitting position said lock is only supported on The attachment portion of the shoe and the support piece, its pivot axis then being floating.
  • the axis around which the bolt pivots is secured to the latter, while a housing of larger section intended to receive said axis is obtained on the support of fixation.
  • the pivot axis is integral with the support and the lock comprises a housing of larger section through which the said axis passes.
  • the pivot axis of the lock is materialized by a semi-circular housing obtained on the support in which is engaged a profiled part of the lock, preferably of conjugate profile;
  • the elastic system applies the latter to the attachment portion of the shoe by causing it to pivot about its point of support on said attachment portion until it comes into contact. abutment on the support piece lledit bolt thereby leaving its first support in the semi-circular housing of the support.
  • the lock is arranged in pivoting so as to be stable in its positions of putting on and taking off.
  • the latter is provided with a heaving pedal which can be operated using the attachment part of the shoe.
  • the device for locking is maneuverable between its booting and heaving positions by means of the elastic member arranged to present at least one gripping part.
  • the support of the binding device can be provided with a bending zone or with an axis of rotation and include at least one stop. intended to limit the amplitude of movement of said ski boot.
  • the device comprises a hooking part (1) integral with the boot (2), a support piece (3) connected to the ski (4) by the intermediary a support (5), and a locking system (6) intended to retain the attachment part (1) on the support part (3) by means of a removable lock (7), pivoted around 'an axis (8) relative to the support (5) and subjected to the action of an elastic member such as the spring (9).
  • the lock (7) is advantageously provided with a pressure nose (10) which, under the solicitation of the spring (9), FIG. 1, is applied to the attachment part (1Yet against the support part (3) In the manner of a corner.
  • the spring (9) is pivotally mounted by the ends (11) of its lateral strands (12) on the support while its middle part (13) is under pressure at an actuation point (140) on the actuation zone (14) of the lock; the pivot axis (8) of said lock being situated between the ends (11) of the spring and its actuation zone (14).
  • the lock is stressed respectively in the boot position or in the heaving position; the ends (11) of the spring (9), the middle part (13) thereof, and the axis (8) of the lock, constituting the three points of a knee brace.
  • Bosses (15) and (1 6) formed on the latch (7) constitute the limits of the actuation zone (14) of the spring (9).
  • the extreme shoeing and / or heaving positions that the lock is capable of adopting are determined, respectively, by the support piece (3) against which the pressure nose (10) is biased, FIG. 1, and by stops (17) obtained on the support (5) on which the middle part (13) of the spring (9) comes to bear.
  • the pivot axis (8) of the latch (7) is mounted floating in a housing (18) produced on the support (5) so that the axis (8) loses all support in said housing
  • the pressure nose (10) of said lock is applied on the attachment part (1) of the shoe, as visible in FIG. 1; conversely, when the lock (7) is maneuvered in the heaving position, the axis (8) resumes support in the housing (19) of the support; The pressure nose (10) of said latch leaving its support on the attachment part.
  • the lock (7) is in the stable release position;
  • the middle part (13) of the spring (9) is passed beyond the plane (25), passing through the ends (11) of the strands (12) of said spring and the fulcrum of the axis (8) of the lock (7) in the housing (19) of the support (5) and, under the effect of the elastic return of this part (13) which tends to return to the plane of the lateral strands (12), the lock is held against the stops (17) of the support (5).
  • the lock is provided with a pedal (26) which can be maneuvered using the hooking part (1) of the shoe (2) when said part is engaged from top to bottom according to (27) on the support piece (3).
  • the hooking part (1) of the shoe (2) caused the pivoting of the lock / according to (28) by action according to (27) on the pedal (26) of the latter and the middle part (13 ) of the spring (9) has been brought substantially into the plane (25); in this position, the lock is in an unstable equilibrium position because the direction of action of the spring is superimposed on the alignment of the support points (11), (8) and (13) of the toggle joint.
  • the lock (7) By continuing the movement along (27), so that the middle part (13) crosses the plane (25), or threshold of equilibrium, the lock (7) then switches to the fitting position, FIG. 5, under the effect of The elastic thrust of said middle part (13) of the spring (9) which slides over the actuation zone (14) to find support against the boss (16) while approaching the plane defined by the lateral strands (12) of said spring .
  • the action “F” of the spring (9) being directed beyond the fulcrum (38) of the side (100) of the pressure nose (10) on the hooking part (1) substantially in the plane ( 29) passing through the ends (11) and the middle part (13), the latch (7) pivots around this fulcrum (38) along (36) and its axis (8) leaves its support in the housing ( 19) of the support (5).
  • a boss (31) is associated with said support part, on the side opposite to The stop zone (30); preferably, the boss (31) extends over the support piece at least substantially at the height of the raising pedal (26)
  • the lock (7) is in the lifting position, FIG. 3, and is centered on said support piece while the pressure nose (10) is obtained with a recess (32) providing passage to said boss, visible in FIG 2 and 6; thus, by engaging the attachment portion (1) on the support piece (3), according to (27), said portion (1) slides first on the face (33) of the support piece and then on the boss (31), which forces the shoe to advance towards the stop zone (30).
  • the thickness of the boss will depend on the passage to be obtained for the pressure nose (10). It will be noted, in this embodiment of the device described so far, that the middle part (13) of the spring (9) can move over the actuation zone (14) between the bosses (15) and (16) of the lock; considering that during normal skiing, the skier is likely to cause efforts on the shoe tending to release the shoe attachment part (1) of the support piece (3), the forces opposing those of the spring (9) will be absorbed statically by said spring, the middle part (13) of which will slide more or less over the actuation zone.
  • a notch (34), FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, is advantageously provided at the base of the boss (16) in the extreme locking position that can adopt The middle part (13) of the spring thus stopped in position on the actuation zone (14).
  • the spring itself as a lever and to push it back and forth according to (35), Figure 4.
  • the area of actuation (14) of the latch (7) is oriented relative to the hooking of the ends (11) of the spring (9) on the support (5), so that said spring (9) is subjected to a relatively tensioning important
  • the energy thus accumulated is partially used by relaxing the spring beyond the equilibrium threshold (25) to come to bear on the stops (17).
  • the stops (17) will advantageously be produced as close as possible to the equilibrium threshold (25) so that, when raising the force to be provided according to (27), FIG. 3, by means of the attachment part, all the smaller as well as the necessary stroke of engagement on the support piece.
  • the stops (17) can be provided adjustable for example.
  • the axis (8) of pivoting of the lock (7) is integral with the latter, FIG. 7, while the housing (19) is formed on the support (5).
  • the lock (7) may include two wings forming a mortise on the side of its part pivoted on the support and the latter, being housed in the manner of a tenon in said mortise;
  • the connection between the latch and the support being carried out as previously using an axis (8) teL that in Figures 7 and 8.
  • FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 the pivot axis (40) of the lock (41) is materialized by a semi-circular housing (42) formed on the support (43), Housing against which the lock is kept under pressure, Figures 9 and 10, by its profiled part (44), of conjugate profile, using the spring (45).
  • the stable unlocked position, FIG. 9, is obtained by means of a stop (170), produced on
  • the springs (9, 45) which constitute the energy member of the device are formed so as to serve as a manual operating means. It is however easy to design, FIG. 12, an operating means (50) integral with the lock (51).
  • the spring (52) is obtained in the form of a tension spring hooked by its end (53) on the support (54) and by its end (55) to a support piece (56 ) capable of being moved over the actuation zone (57) constituted by a substantially radiated ramp.
  • the lock (51) is pivoted in accordance with the assembly of FIG. 8.
  • the device according to the invention differs from that described in Figures 9, 10 and 11, in particular by the embodiment of the pivoting means as well as the spring; in fact, the lock (60) is provided with a pivot axis (61) while the housing (62) receiving said axis is produced on the support (63).
  • the lock being in the heaving position, the pivot axis (61) is supported on the housing (62) under the action of the spring (64), the actuation point (140) of which has passed below the equilibrium threshold (66).
  • the lock has been moved along (65) up to the threshold (66) of unstable equilibrium; The axis (61) is then always in abutment against the housing (62).
  • the support piece (75) can be obtained in the form of a stirrup, the wings (76) of which, are hooking pins, receive by engagement from top to bottom according to (74 ), Figure 17, the hooking part (71) of shoe (72) provided with LatouLes slots (73) of complementary shape, constituting mortises for hooking.
  • the latch (77) is pivotally mounted around an axis (78) floating in a housing (79) in the same manner as in the first embodiment, Figures 1 to 5, and the latching during the boot is made in a manner comparable to the previous examples, the pressure nose (80) bearing on a profiled part (81) of the attachment part.
  • the lock (77) is pivotally arranged without a stable heaving position; thus, when the hooking part (71) of the shoe is removed from the binding, the lock (77) rocks according to (82) under the action of the spring (83), its axis (78) coming to bear against the Housing (79) while its heel (84) abuts against the wings (85) of the support (86).
  • Figure 18 shows a first possibility of mounting the device according to the invention on a ski (4) by means of a support (5) fixed and rigid relative to said ski.
  • the lifting of the shoe heel (2) according to (90) is possible thanks to the flexibility of said shoe in its anterior metatarsal area (91).
  • FIG. 19 The support (95) is pivotally connected to the ski (4) around an axis transverse (92) carried by a base plate (93).
  • the pivoting link can be subjected to the action of an elastic element favoring the approximation of the boot (2) of the ski (4).
  • Figure 20 The support (96) is provided flexible in an area between its attachment to the ski and the support piece (97) against LaqueLLe The front part (91) of the shoe (2) is retained. According to other variants of mobile connections of the device on the ski not shown, stops limit the amplitude of the lifting movement of the shoe heel.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
EP85400412A 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski Expired EP0193686B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8585400412T DE3562868D1 (en) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Restraining device for a shoe at a ski
EP85400412A EP0193686B1 (de) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski
NO855328A NO159978C (no) 1985-03-05 1985-12-30 Anordning for forbparti med en ski.
US07/188,669 US4907816A (en) 1985-03-05 1988-04-29 Apparatus for attaching one end of a ski boot having an attaching element to a ski

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP85400412A EP0193686B1 (de) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0193686A1 true EP0193686A1 (de) 1986-09-10
EP0193686B1 EP0193686B1 (de) 1988-05-25

Family

ID=8194500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85400412A Expired EP0193686B1 (de) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4907816A (de)
EP (1) EP0193686B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3562868D1 (de)
NO (1) NO159978C (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2634386A2 (fr) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-26 Salomon Sa Dispositif pour relier l'extremite anterieure d'une chaussure a un ski
FR2634387A2 (fr) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-26 Salomon Sa Dispositif pour relier l'extremite anterieure d'une chaussure a un ski
FR2635014A1 (fr) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-09 Salomon Sa Fixation de ski de fond a fermeture automatique
US5087065A (en) * 1988-07-13 1992-02-11 Salomon S.A. Binding for connecting a shoe or boot to a ski

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT412949B (de) * 2002-12-05 2005-09-26 Fischer Gmbh Langlaufbindung
US20080116663A1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2008-05-22 Kaj Gyr Pivoting ski binding
EP2898931A1 (de) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-29 Technische Universität München Skibindung mit vorfußfixierendem Modul
DE102015117505B3 (de) * 2015-10-15 2017-02-02 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnierverschluss

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2707626A1 (de) * 1977-02-23 1978-08-24 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Langlaufbindung
FR2439602A1 (fr) * 1978-10-24 1980-05-23 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de maintien d'une extremite d'une chaussure sur un ski, notamment fixation pour ski de fond ou de randonnee
FR2447731A1 (fr) 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski, notamment pour la pratique du ski de fond
FR2497674A2 (fr) * 1979-01-31 1982-07-16 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un ski
EP0072766A1 (de) * 1981-08-17 1983-02-23 Warrington Inc. Schuh-Bindungs-Kombination zur Ausübung des Skilanglaufs
FR2527081A1 (fr) 1982-05-21 1983-11-25 Look Sa Fixation pour ski de fond

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2072477A (en) * 1935-10-23 1937-03-02 David H Dodd Ski binding
CH278972A (de) * 1948-05-21 1951-11-15 With Bror Skibindung.
DE807789C (de) * 1950-02-02 1951-07-05 Franz Schwaerzler Skibindung
CH281158A (de) * 1950-03-13 1952-02-29 Brunschweiler & Cie A Am Ski zu befestigende Niederhalteeinrichtung für Skischehe.
DE7428363U (de) * 1974-08-21 1975-01-09 Iser Iser H Fersenbindung für Langlaufski
US3920257A (en) * 1975-01-17 1975-11-18 Wilhelm Fredriksen Cross-country type ski binding system
US4049291A (en) * 1976-03-24 1977-09-20 Nunan Denis M Combination removable release ski binding
FI771004A (de) * 1976-04-06 1977-10-07 Witco As
SE398297B (sv) * 1976-04-15 1977-12-19 Joon Olof Rune Skidbindning av taledstyp
FR2355532A1 (fr) * 1976-04-28 1978-01-20 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de maintien d'un article tel qu'une chaussure sur un support, notamment un ski
DE2651562A1 (de) * 1976-11-11 1978-05-18 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Schuhhalterungsvorrichtung an der sohlenplatte einer sicherheits-plattenskibindung
US4166637A (en) * 1977-05-04 1979-09-04 Etablissements Francois Salomon Et Fils Device for holding a boot to a sports article
AT350450B (de) * 1977-08-09 1979-05-25 Polyair Produkt Design Gmbh Langlaufskibindung
US4270769A (en) * 1977-10-25 1981-06-02 Berlied Jr Henry P Ski binding
DE3151566A1 (de) * 1981-01-13 1982-10-28 Etablissements François Salomon et Fils, 74011 Annecy, Haute-Savoie Einrichtung zur befestigung eines schuhs an einem ski
CA1181445A (en) * 1981-08-17 1985-01-22 Roderick A. Cooper Toe binding for skis
FR2540392B1 (fr) * 1983-02-09 1985-07-19 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un ski de fond ou de randonnee

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2707626A1 (de) * 1977-02-23 1978-08-24 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Langlaufbindung
FR2439602A1 (fr) * 1978-10-24 1980-05-23 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de maintien d'une extremite d'une chaussure sur un ski, notamment fixation pour ski de fond ou de randonnee
FR2447731A1 (fr) 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski, notamment pour la pratique du ski de fond
FR2497674A2 (fr) * 1979-01-31 1982-07-16 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un ski
EP0072766A1 (de) * 1981-08-17 1983-02-23 Warrington Inc. Schuh-Bindungs-Kombination zur Ausübung des Skilanglaufs
FR2527081A1 (fr) 1982-05-21 1983-11-25 Look Sa Fixation pour ski de fond

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2634386A2 (fr) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-26 Salomon Sa Dispositif pour relier l'extremite anterieure d'une chaussure a un ski
FR2634387A2 (fr) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-26 Salomon Sa Dispositif pour relier l'extremite anterieure d'une chaussure a un ski
US5087065A (en) * 1988-07-13 1992-02-11 Salomon S.A. Binding for connecting a shoe or boot to a ski
FR2635014A1 (fr) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-09 Salomon Sa Fixation de ski de fond a fermeture automatique
US5007656A (en) * 1988-08-05 1991-04-16 Salomon S.A. Cross-country ski binding with automatic closure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4907816A (en) 1990-03-13
DE3562868D1 (en) 1988-06-30
NO159978C (no) 1989-03-01
NO855328L (no) 1986-09-08
NO159978B (no) 1988-11-21
EP0193686B1 (de) 1988-05-25

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