EP0192207B1 - Veneer dryer - Google Patents

Veneer dryer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0192207B1
EP0192207B1 EP19860101925 EP86101925A EP0192207B1 EP 0192207 B1 EP0192207 B1 EP 0192207B1 EP 19860101925 EP19860101925 EP 19860101925 EP 86101925 A EP86101925 A EP 86101925A EP 0192207 B1 EP0192207 B1 EP 0192207B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
veneer
deflection devices
dryer according
veneer dryer
rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19860101925
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0192207A3 (en
EP0192207A2 (en
Inventor
Ingo Dr. Grebe
Walter Münch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grenzebach GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Babcock BSH AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25835010&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0192207(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US06/702,554 external-priority patent/US4654981A/en
Priority claimed from DE19853529000 external-priority patent/DE3529000A1/en
Application filed by Babcock BSH AG filed Critical Babcock BSH AG
Publication of EP0192207A2 publication Critical patent/EP0192207A2/en
Publication of EP0192207A3 publication Critical patent/EP0192207A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0192207B1 publication Critical patent/EP0192207B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/06Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path
    • F26B13/08Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path using rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/101Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2210/00Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2210/14Veneer, i.e. wood in thin sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a veneer dryer for sliced veneers according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the weight of the top tape can be used to smooth the veneers. In many cases, however, this smoothing effect is not sufficient to prevent the appearance of waves during drying.
  • roller dryers In roller dryers you can achieve a greater pressing pressure and thus a better smoothing effect - by passing the veneer between rollers arranged one above the other, which also promote it.
  • roller dryers have disadvantages that have a particularly serious effect on thin, sensitive and high-quality sliced veneers: the veneer requires a certain degree of rigidity so that it can be conveyed from pair of rollers to pair of rollers. This is not the case with thin and / or too wet veneers.
  • the veneers are firmly clamped between the pairs of rolls. Since the veneers shrink up to 12% during the drying process, this leads to tensions, which in particular destroy thin veneers.
  • the veneer With belt dryers, the veneer can shrink between the belts, thus avoiding cracks. At the same time, guiding thin, wet veneers between tapes is easy. The disadvantage remains that the weight of the cover tape is not sufficient to smooth the veneer satisfactorily. Thin sliced veneers are therefore often dried in belt dryers and then additionally smoothed in a smoothing press in order to remove the waves that occurred during drying.
  • EP-A-0152576 which represents the state of the art under Article 54 (3) EPC, describes a veneer dryer of the generic type with two superimposed conveyor belts, which circulate deflection devices, in particular rollers, drums or rollers, essentially in a loop.
  • the conveyor belts run in a straight line between two deflection devices, the length of which is at least half the maximum veneer width.
  • the veneer sheets lie alternately around the deflection devices lying between the two conveyor belts, they are smoothed by the pressure of the respective outer belt that occurs during deflection. There is no pressing pressure in the straight parts of the conveyor line, which means that the veneer sheets can shrink freely there. In addition, they are permanently smoothed out by the relative movement of the conveyor belts against each other, which is generated by the mutual deflection. With this veneer dryer it is possible to dry veneers with considerably improved quality. The veneers are very supple even when they are very dry - well below 12% residual moisture, which makes their processing much easier.
  • the conveyor belts alternately wrap around rollers, drums or rollers, which are arranged one behind the other in a horizontal plane.
  • a rectilinear conveying path is connected upstream of the first deflection device in the veneer dryer.
  • the veneer dryers are built up in modules from successive fields, the rollers, drums or rollers being arranged in pairs in a field.
  • the present invention has for its object to make a generic veneer dryer space-saving and inexpensive.
  • a further advantage is that the arrangement of deflecting devices one above the other makes it possible to reduce the distance between two deflecting devices from one another without the veneers starting to slide due to a steeper increase in the straight-line portions of the conveying path.
  • existing old systems with a straight conveyor line can be upgraded to higher performance without requiring additional space, while the veneer quality is significantly improved.
  • the subclaims contain preferred embodiments of the invention. Their features, individually and in combination, improve the veneer quality, operational safety and costs and / or the construction of the veneer dryer.
  • the side of the veneer sheet lying against the deflection devices is also dried during circulation. This prevents thermal tension and the curling of the veneer sheet (Curie effect).
  • the differential speed according to claim 5 reduces the occurrence of cracks.
  • Veneers which are dried with the veneer dryers according to claims 6 or 7 are of particularly good quality, the performance being increased inexpensively in the embodiment according to claim 7.
  • the feature of claim 8 ensures free shrinking without the veneer sheet slipping.
  • claim 10 shows a simple construction for heating the surface of the rollers.
  • FIG. 1 and Figure 2 show simplified longitudinal sections through veneer dryer according to the invention.
  • a veneer dryer according to the invention is constructed in a modular manner from dryer fields 1.1-1.2 or 1.3-1.8 arranged one behind the other, each dryer field 1.1-1.8 containing devices with which the required drying climate can be produced. These devices include circulating air fans 2, heating registers, control devices, etc. Following the respective last dryer field 1.2 or 1.8, a transfer field 3 leads to a cooling field 4.
  • the last two dryer fields 1.1, 1.2 and 1.7, 1.8 are each with deflection devices 5 in Form fitted with cylinders lying horizontally across the conveying direction; In the present embodiments, hollow rollers driven by chains are used, and the use of rollers or drums is also possible.
  • rollers 5 are arranged in successive groups of vertically superimposed rollers 5, two groups being installed in a dryer field 1.1, 1.2, 1.7, 1.8.
  • the roller length corresponds to the maximum veneer length (approx. 5 m), its diameter is approx. 85 cm.
  • the length of a dryer field equipped with rollers 5 is approximately 3 m.
  • the dryer fields 1.1 and 1.2 each have two groups each of four rolls 5 lying vertically one above the other, that is to say a total of 16 rolls.
  • two groups of two rolls 5 lying vertically one above the other are arranged in fields 1.7 and 1.8, that is to say a total of 8 rolls.
  • a belt conveyor consisting of two endless conveyor belts 6.1.6.2 runs through the dryer fields 1.1-1.2, 1.3-1.8.
  • the conveying runs of the belts 6.1, 6.2 run straight through the four fields 1.3-1.6 before they are deflected upwards by the first roller 5.1.
  • the proportion of the curved conveying path in the total conveying path is at least 40%, preferably between 50% and 70%.
  • the fields 1.3-1.6 are each approximately 2 m long.
  • the proportion of the rectilinear part of the conveyor line in front of the first deflection roller is less than 50%, preferably between 20 and 35% of the total conveyor line; in the example according to FIG. 2 approx. 32%.
  • three fields are each equipped with four rollers.
  • the two belts 6.1, 6.2 are deflected upwards by an angle of approximately 150 ° by the first roller 5.1. They then alternately loop around the rollers of the first group one after the other from bottom to top until they are deflected horizontally by the top roller 5.2 of the first group to the top roller 5.3 of the second group.
  • the conveyor belts 6.1, 6.2 are each deflected by approximately 120 ° from the middle rollers of a group (FIG. 1), while the bottom and top rollers 5.1 and 5.2 respectively deflect by approximately 150 °.
  • rollers of the second group are mutually wrapped around from top to bottom in accordance with those of the first group, the bottom roller 5.4 of this group then deflects the belts horizontally in the direction of the next field 1.2 or 1.8.
  • the outlets 1.2 and 1.8 on the outlet side are passed through in an identical manner by the belts 6.1, 6.2 before they are separated in the transition zone 3 and returned to the dryer entrance.
  • the belts 6.1, 6.2 run straight along the conveyor path between two rollers 5 on a path which corresponds to at least half of the maximum veneer width; in the present example between two superimposed rollers 5 approx. 50 cm with a maximum veneer width of 1000 mm. This is achieved in that two adjacent rollers 5 do not follow one another directly, but are arranged at a distance from one another. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the circumference and spacing of two rollers 5 lying one above the other are coordinated in such a way that the rectilinear part is inclined at less than 45 °, preferably at approximately 30 °, against the horizontal. This prevents slippage even of the thinnest veneers.
  • the bands 6.1, 6.2 are made of non-stretchable material. It is quite possible that they have a certain elasticity if it is ensured that they are able to generate the desired pressing pressure during the deflection by means of a sufficiently high tensile stress. They have openings for the drying medium - hot air in the present examples, they are as small as possible so that the largest possible contact surface on the veneer is available.
  • the tapes are also designed so that they can slide back and forth on the veneer without creating any markings. Flat spiral wire mesh tapes and spiral tapes made from round wire have proven themselves in practice.
  • Nozzle boxes are located in the dryer along the conveying path of the veneer, from which hot air is blown essentially perpendicularly onto both veneer sides.
  • the nozzle boxes are arranged both to the right and to the left of the rollers 5 along an arc.
  • drums installed in fields 1.1, 1.2 and 1.7.1.8.
  • Nozzle boxes are permanently installed inside the drums.
  • the drums have no bottoms, and their walls are also perforated. Therefore, the hot air can be blown through the drum walls and the internal conveyor belt onto the veneers with the inner nozzle boxes.
  • Other heating systems can also be installed inside the drums, for example oil or gas burners, with which the drums are heated directly.
  • the conveying path of the veneers runs in a straight line through the first fields 1.3-1.6.
  • the nozzle boxes are arranged next to each other on both sides of the conveyor line to achieve a high drying performance.
  • This configuration of the dryer enables its overall performance to be increased cost-effectively without the veneer quality being significantly impaired.
  • the sliced veneers are introduced individually into the veneer dryer via an inlet field. As they pass, they lie between the carrier and cover tape, the weight of the cover tape ensuring a certain smoothing effect. The weight of the cover tape and the difference in speed between the carrier and cover tape are such that the veneers are not prevented from shrinking during drying.
  • the forced guidance along an arcuate path creates a radial pressing pressure that presses vertically on the veneer surface:
  • the outer band (for the first roller 5.1 the lower belt 6.2) presses the veneer against the inner belt, which in turn rests on the roller 5.1 .
  • the veneer is smoothed by the high pressure, free shrinking is not possible in this phase due to the high pressure.
  • the tapes 6.1, 6.2 are designed so that there are no marks on the veneer.
  • the contact pressure can be adjusted according to the respective requirements with tensioning devices via the tension of the belts 6.1,6.2. A difference in speed of 1% -12%, preferably between 2% and 5%, is set between the bands 6.1,6.2.
  • the belts 6.1, 6.2 in the transition piece between two rollers 5 each run straight for a distance. No contact pressure occurs during the straight-line guidance - with the exception of the pressure caused by the component of the shroud weight perpendicular to the conveyor track; the veneer can shrink freely.
  • the component of the weight perpendicular to the conveyor track can be varied via the angle of inclination of the conveyor track to the horizontal; in the present example, it is approximately 30 degrees between two rolls of a group. It has been shown that this angle cannot be increased arbitrarily due to the tendency of the veneer sheets to collapse.
  • the minimum distance for the straight course ensures that each fiber of a veneer sheet can shrink freely at least for a moment, thus preventing cracks between adjacent fibers.
  • the rollers 5 of a group are rotated alternately on the right or left with an alternating sense of rotation.
  • This guide exposes both sides of a veneer sheet to the same treatment.
  • this type of rotation produces a periodic back and forth movement of the belts 6.1, 6.2 against one another, since the respective outer belt remains as a function of the different rotation radii.
  • the veneers are smoothed by this movement of the belts 6.1, 6.2.
  • the strength of the relative movement against each other can be influenced by the thickness of the conveyor belts 6.1, 6.2, since their amount depends on the different radii of revolution and thus on the belt thickness.
  • the smoothing is supported by the difference in speed between the two bands 6.1, 6.2.
  • rollers 5 are also blown with hot air from nozzle boxes on the side opposite the circulation and thus heated. They emit this heat through radiation to the inside of the veneer.
  • the inside of the veneer is blown directly through the perforated drum wall.
  • the nozzle boxes in the drums precise dosing and guidance of the hot air flow is possible.
  • the veneers leave the dryer via the transfer field 3, from where they are conveyed into the cooling field 4 by the conveyor system. There they are cooled and then collected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Furniertrockner für Messerfurniere gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs1.The invention relates to a veneer dryer for sliced veneers according to the preamble of claim 1.

Beim Trocknen von Furnieren ist es bekannt, die Furniere zwischen zwei übereinanderliegenden Bändern durch eine Trockenkammer zu fördern. Je nach Ausführungsform der Bänder, z.B. als Drahtgewebeband, lässt sich durch das Gewicht des oberen Bandes (Deckband) eine Glättwirkung auf die Furniere erzielen. Diese Glättwirkung ist jedoch in vielen Fällen nicht ausreichend, um das Auftreten von Wellen während der Trocknung zu verhindern.When drying veneers, it is known to convey the veneers between two belts lying one above the other through a drying chamber. Depending on the design of the tapes, e.g. as wire mesh tape, the weight of the top tape (cover tape) can be used to smooth the veneers. In many cases, however, this smoothing effect is not sufficient to prevent the appearance of waves during drying.

In Rollentrocknern erreicht man einen grösseren Pressdruck- und damit eine bessere Glättwirkung -, indem man das Furnier zwischen übereinander angeordneten Rollen durchführt, die es gleichzeitig auch fördern. Rollentrockner sind jedoch mit Nachteilen behaftet, die sich bei dünnen, empfindlichen und hochwertigen Messerfurnieren besonders gravierend auswirken: Das Furnier benötigt eine gewisse Eigensteifigkeit, damit es von Rollenpaar zu Rollenpaar gefördert werden kann. Diese ist bei dünnen und/oder zu nassen Furnieren nicht gegeben. Weiterhin sind die Furniere zwischen den Rollenpaaren fest eingespannt. Da die Furniere während des Trockenvorgangs bis zu 12% schrumpfen, führt dies zu Spannungen, die insbesondere dünne Furniere zerstören.In roller dryers you can achieve a greater pressing pressure and thus a better smoothing effect - by passing the veneer between rollers arranged one above the other, which also promote it. However, roller dryers have disadvantages that have a particularly serious effect on thin, sensitive and high-quality sliced veneers: the veneer requires a certain degree of rigidity so that it can be conveyed from pair of rollers to pair of rollers. This is not the case with thin and / or too wet veneers. Furthermore, the veneers are firmly clamped between the pairs of rolls. Since the veneers shrink up to 12% during the drying process, this leads to tensions, which in particular destroy thin veneers.

Bei Bandtrocknern ist es dem Furnier möglich, zwischen den Bändern zu schrumpfen, so werden Risse vermieden. Gleichzeitig ist die Führung von dünnen, nassen Furnieren zwischen Bändern problemlos. Als Nachteil bleibt, dass das Gewicht des Deckbandes nicht ausreicht, um das Furnier zufriedenstellend zu glätten. Dünne Messerfurniere werden daher häufig in Bandtrocknern getrocknet und anschliessend zusätzlich in einer Glättpresse geglättet, um die während des Trocknens aufgetretenen Wellen zu entfernen.With belt dryers, the veneer can shrink between the belts, thus avoiding cracks. At the same time, guiding thin, wet veneers between tapes is easy. The disadvantage remains that the weight of the cover tape is not sufficient to smooth the veneer satisfactorily. Thin sliced veneers are therefore often dried in belt dryers and then additionally smoothed in a smoothing press in order to remove the waves that occurred during drying.

In der EP-A-0152576, die den Stand der Technik nach Artikel 54(3) EPÜ darstellt, wird ein gattungsgemässer Furniertrockner mit zwei übereinanderliegenden Transportbändern beschrieben, die Umlenkeinrichtungen, insbesondere Walzen, Trommeln oder Rollen, im wesentlichen schleifenförmig umlaufen. Zwischen zwei Umlenkeinrichtungen verlaufen die Transportbänder auf einer Strecke geradlinig, deren Länge mindestens die Hälfte der maximalen Furnierbreite beträgt.EP-A-0152576, which represents the state of the art under Article 54 (3) EPC, describes a veneer dryer of the generic type with two superimposed conveyor belts, which circulate deflection devices, in particular rollers, drums or rollers, essentially in a loop. The conveyor belts run in a straight line between two deflection devices, the length of which is at least half the maximum veneer width.

Während die Furnierblätter zwischen den beiden Transportbändern liegend die Umlenkeinrichtungen wechselweise umlaufen, werden sie durch den beim Umlenken auftretenden Druck des jeweils äusseren Bandes geglättet. In den geradlinigen Anteilen der Förderstrecke liegt kein Pressdruck an, dadurch können die Furnierblätter dort frei schrumpfen. Darüber hinaus werden sie durch die Relativbewegung der Transportbänder gegeneinander, die durch das wechselseitige Umlenken erzeugt wird, permanent glattgestrichen. Mit diesem Furniertrockner gelingt es, Furniere mit erheblich verbesserter Qualität zu trocknen. Die Furniere sind selbst bei hoher Austrocknung - bis weit unter 12% Restfeuchte-sehr geschmeidig, wodurch ihre Weiterverarbeitung wesentlich vereinfacht wird.While the veneer sheets lie alternately around the deflection devices lying between the two conveyor belts, they are smoothed by the pressure of the respective outer belt that occurs during deflection. There is no pressing pressure in the straight parts of the conveyor line, which means that the veneer sheets can shrink freely there. In addition, they are permanently smoothed out by the relative movement of the conveyor belts against each other, which is generated by the mutual deflection. With this veneer dryer it is possible to dry veneers with considerably improved quality. The veneers are very supple even when they are very dry - well below 12% residual moisture, which makes their processing much easier.

Dort sind Ausführungsformen beschrieben, bei denen die Transportbänder wechselseitig Walzen, Trommeln oder Rollen umschlingen, die hintereinander in einer waagrechten Ebene angeordnet sind. Dabei ist bei einigen Ausführungsformen vor der ersten Umlenkeinrichtung eine geradlinige Förderstrecke im Furniertrockner vorgeschaltet. Die Furniertrockner bauen sich modulartig aus aufeinanderfolgenden Feldern auf, wobei die Walzen, Trommeln oder Rollen jeweils zu zweit nebeneinander liegend in einem Feld angeordnet sind.There, embodiments are described in which the conveyor belts alternately wrap around rollers, drums or rollers, which are arranged one behind the other in a horizontal plane. In some embodiments, a rectilinear conveying path is connected upstream of the first deflection device in the veneer dryer. The veneer dryers are built up in modules from successive fields, the rollers, drums or rollers being arranged in pairs in a field.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemässen Furniertrockner platzsparend und kostengünstiger zu gestalten.The present invention has for its object to make a generic veneer dryer space-saving and inexpensive.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of patent claim 1.

Es hat sich gezeigt, dass sich auf diese Weise vier und mehr Umlenkeinrichtungen in ein einziges Trockenfeld mit einem gemeinsamen Heiz- und Regelsystem einbauen lassen, ohnedass-bei entsprechender Auslegung dieses Systems - eine Qualitätsminderung der getrockneten Furnierblätter auftritt.It has been shown that in this way four and more deflection devices can be installed in a single drying field with a common heating and control system, without - with the appropriate design of this system - a reduction in the quality of the dried veneer sheets.

Als weiterer Vorteil tritt hinzu, dass es durch die Anordnung von Umlenkeinrichtungen übereinander möglich ist, den Abstand zweier Umlenkeinrichtungen voneinander zu verringern, ohne dass durch einen steileren Anstieg der geradlinigen Anteile der Förderstrecke die Furniere zu rutschen beginnen. Darüber hinaus hat es sich überraschenderweise gezeigt, dass sich bestehende Altanlagen mit geradliniger Förderstrecke ohne zusätzlichen Platzbedarf auf höhere Leistung bringen lassen, wobei gleichzeitig die Furnierqualität wesentlich verbessert wird.A further advantage is that the arrangement of deflecting devices one above the other makes it possible to reduce the distance between two deflecting devices from one another without the veneers starting to slide due to a steeper increase in the straight-line portions of the conveying path. In addition, it has surprisingly been found that existing old systems with a straight conveyor line can be upgraded to higher performance without requiring additional space, while the veneer quality is significantly improved.

Die Unteransprüche enthalten bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung. Ihre Merkmale verbessern einzeln und in Kombination die Furnierqualität, die Betriebssicherheit und -kosten und/ oder die Konstruktion des Furniertrockners.The subclaims contain preferred embodiments of the invention. Their features, individually and in combination, improve the veneer quality, operational safety and costs and / or the construction of the veneer dryer.

So wird durch das Merkmal des Patentanspruchs 4 die an den Umlenkeinrichtungen anliegende Seite des Furnierblattes beim Umlaufen ebenfalls getrocknet. Das verhindert Wärmespannungen und das Einrollen des Furnierblattes (Curieffekt).Thus, by the feature of claim 4, the side of the veneer sheet lying against the deflection devices is also dried during circulation. This prevents thermal tension and the curling of the veneer sheet (Curie effect).

Die Differenzgeschwindigkeit nach Anspruch 5 vermindert das Auftreten von Rissen.The differential speed according to claim 5 reduces the occurrence of cracks.

Furniere, die mit den Furniertrocknern gemäss den Ansprüchen 6 oder 7 getrocknet werden, weisen eine besonders gute Qualität auf, wobei bei der Ausführungsform gemäss Anspruch 7 kostengünstig die Leistung gesteigert ist.Veneers which are dried with the veneer dryers according to claims 6 or 7 are of particularly good quality, the performance being increased inexpensively in the embodiment according to claim 7.

Das Merkmal des Anspruchs 8 gewährleistet ein freies Schrumpfen, ohne dass das Furnierblatt rutscht.The feature of claim 8 ensures free shrinking without the veneer sheet slipping.

Während durch das Merkmal des Anspruchs 9 die Trocknerleistung weiter gesteigert wird, zeigt Anspruch 10 eine einfache Konstruktion, die Oberfläche der Walzen bzw. Rollen aufzuheizen.While the dryer output is further increased by the feature of claim 9, claim 10 shows a simple construction for heating the surface of the rollers.

Im folgenden werden zwei Beispiele von bevorzugten Ausführungsformen eines erfindungsgemässen Furniertrockners beschrieben.Two examples of preferred embodiments of a veneer dryer according to the invention are described below.

Die Zeichnungen dienen der weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung.The drawings serve to further explain the invention.

Figur 1 und Figur 2 zeigen vereinfachte Längsschnitte durch erfindungsgemässe Furniertrockner.Figure 1 and Figure 2 show simplified longitudinal sections through veneer dryer according to the invention.

Ein erfindungsgemässer Furniertrockner baut sich baukastenartig aus hintereinander angeordneten Trocknerfeldern 1.1-1.2 bzw. 1.3-1.8 auf, wobei jedes Trocknerfeld 1.1-1.8 Einrichtungen enthält, mit denen sich das erforderliche Trockenklima herstellen lässt. Zu diesen Einrichtungen gehören Umluftventilatoren 2, Heizregister, Regeleinrichtungen etc. Im Anschluss an das jeweils letzte Trocknerfeld 1.2 bzw. 1.8 führt ein Übergabefeld 3 zu einem Kühlfeld 4. Jeweils die beiden letzten Trocknerfelder 1.1, 1.2 bzw. 1.7, 1.8 sind mit Umlenkeinrichtungen 5 in Form horizontal quer zur Förderrichtung liegender Zylinder bestückt; in den vorliegenden Ausführungsformen sind es über Ketten angetriebene Hohlwalzen, der Einsatz von Rollen oder Trommeln ist ebenfalls möglich. Die Walzen 5 sind in aufeinanderfolgenden Gruppen aus senkrecht übereinanderliegenden Walzen 5 angeordnet, wobei jeweils zwei Gruppen in einem Trocknerfeld 1.1, 1.2, 1.7, 1.8 eingebaut sind. Die Walzenlänge entspricht der maximalen Furnierlänge (ca. 5 m), ihr Durchmesser beträgt ca. 85 cm. Die Länge eines mit Walzen 5 bestückten Trocknerfeldes beträgt ca. 3 m.A veneer dryer according to the invention is constructed in a modular manner from dryer fields 1.1-1.2 or 1.3-1.8 arranged one behind the other, each dryer field 1.1-1.8 containing devices with which the required drying climate can be produced. These devices include circulating air fans 2, heating registers, control devices, etc. Following the respective last dryer field 1.2 or 1.8, a transfer field 3 leads to a cooling field 4. The last two dryer fields 1.1, 1.2 and 1.7, 1.8 are each with deflection devices 5 in Form fitted with cylinders lying horizontally across the conveying direction; In the present embodiments, hollow rollers driven by chains are used, and the use of rollers or drums is also possible. The rollers 5 are arranged in successive groups of vertically superimposed rollers 5, two groups being installed in a dryer field 1.1, 1.2, 1.7, 1.8. The roller length corresponds to the maximum veneer length (approx. 5 m), its diameter is approx. 85 cm. The length of a dryer field equipped with rollers 5 is approximately 3 m.

In der Ausführungsform nach Figur 1 befinden sich in den Trocknerfeldern 1.1 und 1.2 jeweils zwei Gruppen aus jeweils vier senkrecht übereinanderliegenden Walzen 5, also insgesamt 16 Walzen. In der Ausführungsform nach Figur 2 sind in den Feldern 1.7 und 1.8 jeweils zwei Gruppen aus zwei senkrecht übereinanderliegenden Walzen 5 angeordnet, also insgesamt 8 Walzen.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the dryer fields 1.1 and 1.2 each have two groups each of four rolls 5 lying vertically one above the other, that is to say a total of 16 rolls. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, two groups of two rolls 5 lying vertically one above the other are arranged in fields 1.7 and 1.8, that is to say a total of 8 rolls.

Ein Bandförderer aus zwei endlosen Transportbändern 6.1,6.2 durchläuft die Trocknerfelder 1.1-1.2, 1.3-1.8. In der Ausführungsform nach Figur 2 durchlaufen die fördernden Trums der Bänder 6.1, 6.2 geradlinig die vier Felder 1.3-1.6, bevor sie von der ersten Walze 5.1 nach oben abgelenkt werden.A belt conveyor consisting of two endless conveyor belts 6.1.6.2 runs through the dryer fields 1.1-1.2, 1.3-1.8. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the conveying runs of the belts 6.1, 6.2 run straight through the four fields 1.3-1.6 before they are deflected upwards by the first roller 5.1.

In den Ausführungsformen, in denen entlang der gesamten Förderstrecke durch den Trockner Umlenkeinrichtungen angeordnet sind (Figur 1), beträgt der Anteil der gekrümmten Förderstrecke an der gesamten Förderstrecke mindestens 40%, vorzugsweise zwischen 50% und 70%.In the embodiments in which deflection devices are arranged along the entire conveying path through the dryer (FIG. 1), the proportion of the curved conveying path in the total conveying path is at least 40%, preferably between 50% and 70%.

Im Beispiel nach Figur 2 sind die Felder 1.3-1.6 jeweils ca. 2 m lang. Der Anteil des geradlinig verlaufenden Teils der Förderstrecke vor der ersten Umlenkwalze beträgt weniger als 50%, vorzugsweise zwischen 20 und 35% der Gesamtförderstrecke; im Beispiel nach Figur 2 ca. 32%.In the example according to FIG. 2, the fields 1.3-1.6 are each approximately 2 m long. The proportion of the rectilinear part of the conveyor line in front of the first deflection roller is less than 50%, preferably between 20 and 35% of the total conveyor line; in the example according to FIG. 2 approx. 32%.

Nach einer anderen, vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind drei Felder mit jeweils vier Walzen bestückt. Vor diesen drei Feldern sind vier Felder mit geradlinigem Verlauf der Förderstrecke vorgeschaltet, wodurch der geradlinige Anteil vor der ersten Umlenkwalze an der Gesamtförderstrecke knapp 24% beträgt.According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, three fields are each equipped with four rollers. In front of these three fields, there are four fields with a straight line upstream of the conveyor line, which means that the straight line share in front of the first deflecting roller is almost 24% of the total conveyor line.

Horizontal ankommend werden die beiden Bänder 6.1, 6.2 von der ersten Walze 5.1 um einen Winkel von etwa 150° nach oben umgelenkt. Sie umschlingen anschliessend wechselseitig die Walzen der ersten Gruppe nacheinander von unten nach oben, bis sie von der obersten Walze 5.2 der ersten Gruppe horizontal zur obersten Walze 5.3 der zweiten Gruppe umgelenkt werden. Von den mittleren Walzen einer Gruppe (Fig. 1) werden die Transportbänder 6.1, 6.2 jeweils um etwa 120° umgelenkt, während die untersten und obersten Walzen 5.1 bzw. 5.2 jeweils um etwa 150° umlenken. Die Walzen der zweiten Gruppe werden entsprechend denen der ersten Gruppe wechselseitig von oben nach unten umschlungen, die unterste Walze 5.4 dieser Gruppe lenkt die Bänder anschliessend in die Horizontale in Richtung des nächsten Feldes 1.2 bzw.1.8 um. Die auslaufseitigen Felder 1.2 bzw. 1.8 werden von den Bändern 6.1, 6.2 auf identische Weise gemeinsam durchlaufen, bevor sie im Übergangsfeld 3 getrennt und zum Trocknereingang zurückgeführt werden.Arriving horizontally, the two belts 6.1, 6.2 are deflected upwards by an angle of approximately 150 ° by the first roller 5.1. They then alternately loop around the rollers of the first group one after the other from bottom to top until they are deflected horizontally by the top roller 5.2 of the first group to the top roller 5.3 of the second group. The conveyor belts 6.1, 6.2 are each deflected by approximately 120 ° from the middle rollers of a group (FIG. 1), while the bottom and top rollers 5.1 and 5.2 respectively deflect by approximately 150 °. The rollers of the second group are mutually wrapped around from top to bottom in accordance with those of the first group, the bottom roller 5.4 of this group then deflects the belts horizontally in the direction of the next field 1.2 or 1.8. The outlets 1.2 and 1.8 on the outlet side are passed through in an identical manner by the belts 6.1, 6.2 before they are separated in the transition zone 3 and returned to the dryer entrance.

Entlang der Förderstrecke verlaufen die Bänder 6.1, 6.2 zwischen zwei Walzen 5 auf einer Strecke gerade, die mindestens der Hälfte der maximalen Furnierbreite entspricht; in dem vorliegenden Beispiel zwischen zwei übereinanderliegenden Walzen 5 ca. 50 cm bei 1000 mm maximaler Furnierbreite. Dies wird erreicht, indem zwei benachbarte Walzen 5 nicht unmittelbar aufeinander folgen, sondern mit Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind. Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich gezeigt, wenn Umfang und Abstand zweier übereinanderliegender Walzen 5 so abgestimmt sind, dass der geradlinige Teil mit weniger als 45°, vorzugsweise mit ca. 30°, gegen die Horizontale geneigt verläuft. So wird ein Rutschen auch dünnster Furniere vermieden.The belts 6.1, 6.2 run straight along the conveyor path between two rollers 5 on a path which corresponds to at least half of the maximum veneer width; in the present example between two superimposed rollers 5 approx. 50 cm with a maximum veneer width of 1000 mm. This is achieved in that two adjacent rollers 5 do not follow one another directly, but are arranged at a distance from one another. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the circumference and spacing of two rollers 5 lying one above the other are coordinated in such a way that the rectilinear part is inclined at less than 45 °, preferably at approximately 30 °, against the horizontal. This prevents slippage even of the thinnest veneers.

Die Bänder 6.1, 6.2 sind aus nicht dehnbarem Material hergestellt. Es ist durchaus möglich, dass sie eine gewisse Elastizität aufweisen, wenn gewährleistet wird, dass sie in der Lage sind, über eine genügend grosse Zugspannung den gewünschten Pressdruck bei der Umlenkung zu erzeugen. Sie weisen Öffnungen für das Trockenmedium - in den vorliegenden Beispielen Heissluftauf, diese sind so klein wie möglich, damit eine möglichst grosse Anpressfläche auf das Furnier zur Verfügung steht. Weiterhin sind die Bänder so beschaffen, dass sie auf dem Furnier hin- und hergleiten können, ohne dass Markierungen erzeugt werden. In der Praxis haben sich Flachspiral-Drahtgewebebänder und Spiralbänder aus Runddraht bewährt.The bands 6.1, 6.2 are made of non-stretchable material. It is quite possible that they have a certain elasticity if it is ensured that they are able to generate the desired pressing pressure during the deflection by means of a sufficiently high tensile stress. They have openings for the drying medium - hot air in the present examples, they are as small as possible so that the largest possible contact surface on the veneer is available. The tapes are also designed so that they can slide back and forth on the veneer without creating any markings. Flat spiral wire mesh tapes and spiral tapes made from round wire have proven themselves in practice.

In dem Trockner befinden sich entlang der Förderstrecke des Furniers in den Zeichnungen nicht dargestellte Düsenkästen, aus denen Heissluft im wesentlichen senkrecht auf beide Furnierseiten geblasen wird. In den Feldern 1.1,1.2,1.7 und 1.8 sind die Düsenkästen sowohl rechts als auch links der Walzen 5 entlang einem Kreisbogen angeordnet.Nozzle boxes, not shown in the drawings, are located in the dryer along the conveying path of the veneer, from which hot air is blown essentially perpendicularly onto both veneer sides. In the fields 1.1.1.2.1.7 and 1.8, the nozzle boxes are arranged both to the right and to the left of the rollers 5 along an arc.

Nach einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind - wie bereits in der EP-A-0152576 beschrieben - anstelle der Walzen aussengelagerte Trommeln in die Felder 1.1, 1.2 bzw. 1.7,1.8 eingebaut. Im Innern der Trommeln sind Düsenkästen feststehend installiert. Die Trommeln haben keine Böden, zusätzlich sind ihre Wände mit Löchern versehen. Daher lässt sich die Heissluft mit den inneren Düsenkästen durch die Trommelwände und das jeweils innenliegende Transportband auf die Furniere blasen. Im Innern der Trommeln können auch andere Heizsysteme installiert werden, z.B. ÖI- oder Gasbrenner, mit denen die Trommeln direkt beheizt werden.According to another embodiment of the invention - as already described in EP-A-0152576 - instead of the rollers are mounted externally Drums installed in fields 1.1, 1.2 and 1.7.1.8. Nozzle boxes are permanently installed inside the drums. The drums have no bottoms, and their walls are also perforated. Therefore, the hot air can be blown through the drum walls and the internal conveyor belt onto the veneers with the inner nozzle boxes. Other heating systems can also be installed inside the drums, for example oil or gas burners, with which the drums are heated directly.

In der Ausführungsform nach Figur 2 verläuft die Förderstrecke der Furniere durch die ersten Felder 1.3-1.6 gradlinig. In diesen Feldern sind die Düsenkästen zum Erreichen einer hohen Trocknungsleistung nebeneinander beidseitig der Förderstrecke angeordnet. Durch diese Ausgestaltung des Trockners lässt sich dessen Gesamtleistung kostengünstig steigern, ohne dass die Furnierqualität wesentlich beeinträchtigt wird.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the conveying path of the veneers runs in a straight line through the first fields 1.3-1.6. In these fields, the nozzle boxes are arranged next to each other on both sides of the conveyor line to achieve a high drying performance. This configuration of the dryer enables its overall performance to be increased cost-effectively without the veneer quality being significantly impaired.

Die Messerfurniere werden einzeln über ein Einlauffeld in den Furniertrockner eingebracht. Beim Durchlauf liegen sie zwischen Trag- und Deckband, wobei das Deckband mit seinem Gewicht für einen gewissen Glättungseffekt sorgt. Das Gewicht des Deckbandes und die Differenzgeschwindigkeit zwischen Trag- und Deckband sind so bemessen, dass die Furniere während des Trocknens am Schrumpfen nicht gehindert sind.The sliced veneers are introduced individually into the veneer dryer via an inlet field. As they pass, they lie between the carrier and cover tape, the weight of the cover tape ensuring a certain smoothing effect. The weight of the cover tape and the difference in speed between the carrier and cover tape are such that the veneers are not prevented from shrinking during drying.

Ab dem Erreichen der ersten Walze 5.1 werden die Furniere auf einer schleifenförmigen Bahn durch den restlichen Trockner geführt. Durch die Zwangsführung entlang einer kreisbogenförmigen Bahn entsteht ein radialer Pressdruck, der senkrecht auf die Furnieroberfläche drückt: Das jeweils äussere Band (bei der ersten Walze 5.1 das untere Band 6.2) presst das Furnier gegen das innere Band, dieses wiederum liegt auf der Walze 5.1 auf. Durch den hohen Pressdruck wird das Furnier geglättet, ein freies Schrumpfen ist in dieser Phase in Folge des hohen Druckes nicht möglich. Die Bänder 6.1, 6.2 sind so gestaltet, dass dabei keine Markierungen auf dem Furnier auftreten. Der Anpressdruck lässtsich nach den jeweiligen Erfordernissen mit Spannvorrichtungen über die Zugspannung der Bänder 6.1,6.2 einstellen. Zwischen den Bändern 6.1,6.2 ist eine Differenzgeschwindigkeit von 1%-12%, vorzugsweise zwischen 2% und 5%, eingestellt.As soon as the first roller 5.1 has been reached, the veneers are guided on a loop-shaped path through the remaining dryer. The forced guidance along an arcuate path creates a radial pressing pressure that presses vertically on the veneer surface: The outer band (for the first roller 5.1 the lower belt 6.2) presses the veneer against the inner belt, which in turn rests on the roller 5.1 . The veneer is smoothed by the high pressure, free shrinking is not possible in this phase due to the high pressure. The tapes 6.1, 6.2 are designed so that there are no marks on the veneer. The contact pressure can be adjusted according to the respective requirements with tensioning devices via the tension of the belts 6.1,6.2. A difference in speed of 1% -12%, preferably between 2% and 5%, is set between the bands 6.1,6.2.

Die Bänder 6.1, 6.2 im Übergangsstück zwischen zwei Walzen 5 verlaufen jeweils für eine Strecke gradlinig. Während der gradlinigen Führung tritt kein Anpressdruck - mit Ausnahme des Druckes durch die Komponente des Deckbandgewichtes senkrecht zur Förderbahn - auf; das Furnier kann frei schrumpfen. Die Komponente des Gewichtes senkrecht zur Förderbahn lässt sich über den Neigungswinkel der Förderbahn zur Horizontalen variieren; im vorliegenden Beispiel beträgt er zwischen zwei Walzen einer Gruppe ca. 30 Grad. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass dieser Winkel wegen der Tendenz der Furnierblätter, sich zusammenzuschieben, nicht beliebig zu vergrössern ist. Durch die Mindeststrecke für den gradlinigen Verlauf ist sichergestellt, dass jede Faser eines Furnierblattes zumindest einen Augenblick frei schrumpfen kann, so werden Risse zwischen benachbarten Fasern verhindert.The belts 6.1, 6.2 in the transition piece between two rollers 5 each run straight for a distance. No contact pressure occurs during the straight-line guidance - with the exception of the pressure caused by the component of the shroud weight perpendicular to the conveyor track; the veneer can shrink freely. The component of the weight perpendicular to the conveyor track can be varied via the angle of inclination of the conveyor track to the horizontal; in the present example, it is approximately 30 degrees between two rolls of a group. It has been shown that this angle cannot be increased arbitrarily due to the tendency of the veneer sheets to collapse. The minimum distance for the straight course ensures that each fiber of a veneer sheet can shrink freely at least for a moment, thus preventing cracks between adjacent fibers.

Die Walzen 5 einer Gruppe werden wechselseitig rechts oder links mit ebenfalls wechselndem Umlaufsinn umlaufen. Durch diese Führung werden beide Seiten eines Furnierblattes der gleichen Behandlung ausgesetzt. Darüber hinaus wird durch diese Art des Umlaufens eine periodische Hin- und Herbewegung der Bänder 6.1, 6.2 gegeneinander erzeugt, da das jeweils äussere Band in Abhängigkeit von den unterschiedlichen Umlaufradien zurückbleibt. Durch diese Bewegung der Bänder 6.1, 6.2 werden die Furniere glattgestrichen. Die Stärke der Relativbewegung gegeneinander lässt sich u.a. durch die Dicke der Transportbänder 6.1, 6.2 beeinflussen, da ihr Betrag von den unterschiedlichen Umlaufradien, und damitvon der Banddicke abhängt. Unterstützt wird das Glattstreichen durch die Differenzgeschwindigkeit zwischen den beiden Bändern 6.1, 6.2.The rollers 5 of a group are rotated alternately on the right or left with an alternating sense of rotation. This guide exposes both sides of a veneer sheet to the same treatment. In addition, this type of rotation produces a periodic back and forth movement of the belts 6.1, 6.2 against one another, since the respective outer belt remains as a function of the different rotation radii. The veneers are smoothed by this movement of the belts 6.1, 6.2. The strength of the relative movement against each other can be influenced by the thickness of the conveyor belts 6.1, 6.2, since their amount depends on the different radii of revolution and thus on the belt thickness. The smoothing is supported by the difference in speed between the two bands 6.1, 6.2.

Zur Verhinderung eines Temperaturunterschiedes zwischen der äusseren, mit Heissluft beaufschlagten Seite eines Furnierblattes und seiner inneren Seite - sie wird von der Walzenwand verdeckt - werden die Walzen 5 auf der dem Umlauf gegenüberliegenden Seite ebenfalls mit Heissluft aus Düsenkästen angeblasen und so erhitzt. Diese Wärme geben sie durch Strahlung an die Furnierinnenseite ab.To prevent a temperature difference between the outer side of a veneer sheet exposed to hot air and its inner side - it is covered by the roller wall - the rollers 5 are also blown with hot air from nozzle boxes on the side opposite the circulation and thus heated. They emit this heat through radiation to the inside of the veneer.

Bei den Ausführungsformen mit Trommeln wird die Furnierinnenseite direkt durch die durchlöcherte Trommelwand angeblasen. Mit den in den Trommeln angebrachten Düsenkästen ist eine genaue Dosierung und Führung des Heissluftstromes möglich.In the embodiments with drums, the inside of the veneer is blown directly through the perforated drum wall. With the nozzle boxes in the drums, precise dosing and guidance of the hot air flow is possible.

Die Furniere verlassen den Trockner über das Übergabefeld 3, von wo sie von dem Fördersystem in das Kühlfeld 4 gefördert werden. Dort werden sie abgekühlt und anschliessend gesammelt.The veneers leave the dryer via the transfer field 3, from where they are conveyed into the cooling field 4 by the conveyor system. There they are cooled and then collected.

Claims (10)

1. Veneer dryer for sliced veneers with two conveyor belts lying one above the other (6.1, 6.2) which within a drying chamber jointly run round at least four deflection devices (5) mainly in loop form, and run between two deflection devices (5) in a straight line along a section the length of which is so dimensioned that a veneer passed along this section can shrink freely, at least 40% of the conveying section in the part fitted with deflection devices running round deflections, characterized by the fact that at least two successive groups of, in each case, at least two deflection devices arranged one above the other (5), the conveyor belts (6) along the conveying section being alternately wrapped round the deflection devices (5) of one group.
2. Veneer dryer according to claim 1, characterized by at least four groups of in each case two deflection devices (5) in the form of horizontally arranged cylinders.
3. Veneer dryer according to claim 1, characterized by at least two groups of in each case four deflection devices (5) in the form of horizontally arranged cylinders.
4. Veneer dryer according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized by heated deflection devices (5).
5. Veneer dryer according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that there is a differential speed of 1%-12%, preferably 2%-5% between the two conveyor belts (6.1, 6.2).
6. Veneer dryer according to the claims 1 to 5, characterized by deflection devices (5) along the complete conveying section, the share of the deflecting conveying section being 50%-70%.
7. Veneer dryer according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized by a part of the conveying section guided in a straight line before the first deflection device (5.1), said straigth section's share of the entire conveying section being less than 50%, preferably 20%-35%.
8. Veneer dryer according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized by the fact that the conveyor belts (6) between two deflection devices (5) of one group run with an inclination of less than 45°, preferably about 30°, to the horizontal.
9. Veneer dryer according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized by nozzle boxes from which the veneer passing through is blown on mainly vertically with a drying medium.
10. Veneer dryer according to claim 9, with rollers (5) and/or pulleys as deflection devices, characterized by nozzle boxes which are on the side of the rollers (5) and/or pulleys opposite to the circulating conveyor belts (9), and from which a heating agent is blown onto the rollers and pulleys.
EP19860101925 1985-02-19 1986-02-14 Veneer dryer Expired EP0192207B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/702,554 US4654981A (en) 1984-02-17 1985-02-19 Drying apparatus for sliced veneer
US702554 1985-02-19
DE19853529000 DE3529000A1 (en) 1985-02-19 1985-08-13 Veneer dryer for sliced veneers
DE3529000 1985-08-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0192207A2 EP0192207A2 (en) 1986-08-27
EP0192207A3 EP0192207A3 (en) 1987-01-07
EP0192207B1 true EP0192207B1 (en) 1988-06-01

Family

ID=25835010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860101925 Expired EP0192207B1 (en) 1985-02-19 1986-02-14 Veneer dryer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0192207B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005047793A1 (en) 2003-10-21 2005-05-26 Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh Veneer dryer
DE102005010321A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-14 Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh veneer dryer
DE102005019643A1 (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-02 Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh Veneer dryer has topmost belt of first transport device guided at small distance above lowest belt of second transport device, suction box with downward effect in this area directly above lower strand of first transport device's upper belt
DE102007018018A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Helmut Spielvogel Contact-frame dryer for sliced veneer, has steel fiber tape connected with frame roller in force-fit manner, where roller is driven into dryer-sections at different temperatures, and control device obtaining air conditioning in chamber

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112050598B (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-11-16 泉州台商投资区飞翔机械设计服务中心 Textile fabric printing and dyeing drying device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1604908B1 (en) * 1962-04-28 1972-03-23 Robert Hildebrand Dryer for endless veneer webs
DE1629087A1 (en) * 1963-04-19 1971-04-29 Tromag Trockenapp Und Maschb G Belt drying device, especially for veneers
DE1266233B (en) * 1966-01-08 1968-04-11 Hombak Maschinenfab Kg Roller mounting of a roller dryer for strip-shaped goods
DE1604922A1 (en) * 1966-01-12 1971-01-07 Robert Hildebrand Maschb Gmbh Dryers, in particular veneer dryers
DE2441787C2 (en) * 1974-08-31 1984-10-04 Babcock-BSH AG vormals Büttner-Schilde-Haas AG, 4150 Krefeld Belt dryer for continuous veneers
US4483083A (en) * 1982-08-18 1984-11-20 Beloit Corporation Drying and runnability for high speed paper machines
DE3405754A1 (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-08-22 Babcock-BSH AG vormals Büttner-Schilde-Haas AG, 4150 Krefeld Veneer dryer for knife veneers

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005047793A1 (en) 2003-10-21 2005-05-26 Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh Veneer dryer
DE102005010321A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-14 Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh veneer dryer
DE102005019643A1 (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-02 Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh Veneer dryer has topmost belt of first transport device guided at small distance above lowest belt of second transport device, suction box with downward effect in this area directly above lower strand of first transport device's upper belt
DE102007018018A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Helmut Spielvogel Contact-frame dryer for sliced veneer, has steel fiber tape connected with frame roller in force-fit manner, where roller is driven into dryer-sections at different temperatures, and control device obtaining air conditioning in chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0192207A3 (en) 1987-01-07
EP0192207A2 (en) 1986-08-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0152576B1 (en) Method and apparatus for drying blade veneers
DE2323574A1 (en) DRYING SECTION FOR PAPER MACHINES
DE10349401B3 (en) Veneer drying plant with stacked drying zones in successive horizontal planes and separate control of temperature and/or humidity for each drying zone
DE2716086A1 (en) CONTINUOUS DRYERS FOR RAIL OR SHEET-SHAPED GOODS
EP0192207B1 (en) Veneer dryer
DE3206925C2 (en) Smoothing and drying device for damp laundry
DE10209544A1 (en) Method and device for heating a roller
DE2445784A1 (en) TRANSPORT DEVICE FOR SHEET MATERIAL
CH643018A5 (en) Pressing machine
DE4109298A1 (en) VENEER DRYER
DE3839056C2 (en) Protection device for the inlet nip of calenders and other roller machines
DE3116836A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HOT-AIR DRYING TEXTILE GOODS
DE4325301C1 (en) Tenter drier
DE1729208B2 (en) Dryer for veneers, cardboard or the like
DE2814689C3 (en) Ironing machine with rollers arranged in pairs
DE3235601C2 (en) Device for covering web entry and web exit slots on tenter frames
DE2056190C3 (en) Nozzle dryer for continuously running web-shaped material
WO2006114153A1 (en) Veneer dryer
DE2452207C3 (en) Device for drying textile webs
DE102005010321A1 (en) veneer dryer
DE3529000A1 (en) Veneer dryer for sliced veneers
DE8111908U1 (en) DEVICE FOR HOT-AIR DRYING A TRACK OF GOODS
DE3112987C2 (en) Device for heating a continuous strand of material
DE1248002B (en) Slot cover on the clamping frame
DE1244699B (en) Slot cover at the web entry and exit slot of the stenter frame

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BE DE FR IT

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): BE DE FR IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19870129

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19870615

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE DE FR IT

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3660269

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19880707

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: DE DOMINICIS & MAYER S.R.L.

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: C. KELLER GMBH U.CO. KG

Effective date: 19890301

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19900119

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19900209

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19900212

Year of fee payment: 5

ITTA It: last paid annual fee
RDAG Patent revoked

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED

27W Patent revoked

Effective date: 19910216

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO