EP0189111A2 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'un matériau de décor - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication d'un matériau de décor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0189111A2
EP0189111A2 EP86100473A EP86100473A EP0189111A2 EP 0189111 A2 EP0189111 A2 EP 0189111A2 EP 86100473 A EP86100473 A EP 86100473A EP 86100473 A EP86100473 A EP 86100473A EP 0189111 A2 EP0189111 A2 EP 0189111A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
melt adhesive
decorative material
hot melt
stamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86100473A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0189111A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Pöll
Serge Amstutz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
D Swarovski KG
Original Assignee
D Swarovski KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by D Swarovski KG filed Critical D Swarovski KG
Publication of EP0189111A2 publication Critical patent/EP0189111A2/fr
Publication of EP0189111A3 publication Critical patent/EP0189111A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B44C1/105—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B44C1/14—Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/005—Removing selectively parts of at least the upper layer of a multi-layer article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/04—Decorating textiles by metallising
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
    • Y10T156/1168—Gripping and pulling work apart during delaminating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a decorative material.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple and economical method for producing a decorative material with which differently shaped and different types of decorative materials can be easily produced.
  • the invention is based on the finding that this problem can be solved, is that the D ekormaterial on a stamp, whose configuration corresponds to the desired shape of the decorative material, constructed and then transferred to the object to be decorated.
  • the stamp should consist of a material from which the hot-melt adhesive layer can be easily removed. Rubber stamps have proven particularly useful for this. However, other materials, such as plastics and metals, and suitably coated materials can also be used.
  • the hot melt adhesive layer should be applied evenly to the raised areas of the stamp, hot melt adhesive also being able to reach the recessed areas of the stamp.
  • the hot melt adhesive can be applied in various ways, for example sprinkled on or sprayed on. It is particularly advantageous to use particulate material, i.e. a hot melt adhesive powder to be sprinkled over the surface, then to fuse the particles by applying heat, for example by infrared radiation, and finally to smooth the layer, for example with a roller.
  • the next layer on the hot melt adhesive layer is preferably a temperature-resistant one film-forming plastic layer applied.
  • the effect layer is then applied to the plastic layer or the hot melt adhesive layer.
  • This is preferably a metal vapor deposition layer.
  • a protective layer which is preferably a transparent protective lacquer layer, can optionally be applied to this effect layer. Alternatively, a colored lacquer layer can be applied.
  • the decorative material is removed from the raised areas of the stamp.
  • the best way to do this is with self-adhesive film. From this self-adhesive film, the decorative material is applied to the desired objects, such as textiles.
  • the stamp 1 is shown on a suitable stamp base 2 with the raised areas 12 and the recessed areas 13.
  • the raised areas 12 are designed in accordance with the desired shape of the individual elements of the decorative material. There are no limits to these shapes. Examples are: a variety of discrete individual elements, such as Round dots, squares, etc., stripes arranged side by side, large-scale representations or pictorial motifs both in line design and in flat form.
  • particulate hot melt adhesive 3 is evenly sprinkled over the entire stamp.
  • the hot melt adhesive is melted so that a continuous hot melt adhesive layer is formed. This is achieved by supplying heat, preferably by means of an infrared radiator 4.
  • the hot melt adhesive layer is then smoothed.
  • a polytetrafluoroethylene film 5 can be placed on which the hot melt adhesive does not adhere and a roller 6 is guided over it, as is shown schematically in FIG. 1d.
  • a plastic layer 7 is applied to the hot melt adhesive layer. This can be done, for example, by spraying or rolling. Epoxy resins and thermosetting lacquers are particularly suitable.
  • the effect layer 8 is applied to the plastic layer 7 or directly to the hot melt adhesive layer 3. This is preferably done by vapor deposition. This step is shown in Fig. 1f.
  • FIG. 1g shows the preferred step, after which a color lacquer layer 9 or, if appropriate, a colorless protective layer is applied to the effect layer 8. This is done by spraying or preferably by rolling.
  • 1h shows how the decorative material, consisting of individual decorative elements 14, is removed by means of a self-adhesive film 10.
  • the decor material is now finished.
  • the stamp is then cleaned.
  • the hot melt adhesive layer 3 combines with the textile material.
  • the self-adhesive film 10 is peeled off, as shown in Fig. 1k.
  • the decorative elements 14 are now applied to the textile material 11.
  • FIG. 2 A preferred embodiment of the decorative material produced according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • a single decorative element 14 is shown in connection with the self-adhesive film 10.
  • hotmelt adhesives which guarantee good adhesion between the decorative material and the objects to which it is to be applied are suitable for the hotmelt adhesive layer 3.
  • hot melt adhesives are polyamides, polyvinyl acetate, polyester resins, epoxy resins, isocyanates and aminoplasts.
  • Hot melt adhesives based on thermoplastic polyamide resins are particularly preferred.
  • the thickness of the hot melt adhesive layer can vary within wide limits depending on the application. It is preferably in the range between 20 and 100 ⁇ m and in particular between 50 and 80 ⁇ m.
  • the plastic layer 7 should be characterized by heat resistance and dimensional stability.
  • the heat resistance must be high enough for Activation of the hot melt adhesive layer does not affect the plastic layer and maintains its shine.
  • the dimensional stability is therefore important so that the structure of the fabric is not pushed through when the decorative material is applied to the textile.
  • An aluminum foil can also fulfill this function of the plastic layer.
  • the plastic layer can be transparent or colored, for example yellow, in order to achieve a gold effect.
  • Epoxy resins or polyesters are preferably used as plastics.
  • the thickness is preferably in the range from 10 to 30 nm, but larger thicknesses up to 100 U can also be considered if desired.
  • the overall thickness of the decorative material is chosen to be as thin as possible in order to impair the properties of the textile and thus its wearing properties as little as possible.
  • the effect layer 8 is preferably a metal effect layer. It consists in particular of a metal vapor deposition layer.
  • a metal vapor deposition layer The production of such coatings from metals, metal oxides or metal salts, which can be done for example by thermal evaporation in a vacuum, electron beam or cathode sputtering, is known. These layers are generally very thin and are of the order of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m, in particular 2 to 4 ⁇ m.
  • the vapor deposition layer can be given a specific color, in particular the characteristic interference colors. This design enables special aesthetic effects to be achieved.
  • Color layers in particular plastic lacquer layers and acrylic color layers, are also suitable as effect layers.
  • a further hot melt adhesive layer 15 can optionally be provided between the plastic layer 7 and the effect layer 8 in order to ensure a better connection of the first-mentioned layers.
  • a protective layer 9 is preferably applied to the effect layer.
  • This protective layer is usually a transparent protective lacquer. On the one hand, this has the function of protecting the effect layer, in particular of making the decorative material resistant to washing and cleaning.
  • the protective layer can be colored in order to achieve special aesthetic effects.
  • the protective layer must not be able to be activated thermally, i.e. the protective layer must not be impaired when the hot-melt adhesive layer is activated.
  • Epoxy paints are particularly suitable.
  • Primer layers may be present between the individual layers, which in particular contribute to the better bonding of the layers.
  • the self-adhesive film 10 used for removal, transfer and application is conventional and preferably consists of a transparent polyester film 17 with an adhesive layer 16.
  • the self-adhesive film 10 must be heat-resistant.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
EP86100473A 1985-01-21 1986-01-15 Procédé pour la fabrication d'un matériau de décor Withdrawn EP0189111A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3501815 1985-01-21
DE19853501815 DE3501815A1 (de) 1985-01-21 1985-01-21 Verfahren zur herstellung eines dekormaterials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0189111A2 true EP0189111A2 (fr) 1986-07-30
EP0189111A3 EP0189111A3 (fr) 1987-08-26

Family

ID=6260323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86100473A Withdrawn EP0189111A3 (fr) 1985-01-21 1986-01-15 Procédé pour la fabrication d'un matériau de décor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4718963A (fr)
EP (1) EP0189111A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61222799A (fr)
DE (1) DE3501815A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3810003C1 (fr) * 1988-03-24 1989-04-13 D. Swarovski & Co., Wattens, At
US5017255A (en) * 1989-01-23 1991-05-21 Clyde D. Calhoun Method of transferring an inorganic image
US5219655A (en) * 1989-01-23 1993-06-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite including an inorganic image and method of transferring such an image
US5209956A (en) * 1990-06-18 1993-05-11 D. Swarovski & Co. Decorative panel and a method of producing it
US5143576A (en) * 1990-08-10 1992-09-01 Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. Automatic weeding system and method of use
US5558827A (en) * 1991-12-16 1996-09-24 Howes; Stephen E. Decorative window having simulated came structure
DE4307889C2 (de) * 1993-03-12 1997-04-10 Axel Donat Verfahren zum automatischen Entgittern und Übertragen computergeschnittener Selbstklebefolien und Folie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
JP3694825B2 (ja) * 1999-11-18 2005-09-14 日本航空電子工業株式会社 導体パターンの形成方法及びコネクタ、フレキシブルプリント配線板、異方導電性部材
DE102004062323A1 (de) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Tesa Ag Selbstklebende Schutzfolie für den mechanischen Schutz von chemisch nicht ausgehärteten Lackschichten, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen und die Verwendung dieser
CN100513162C (zh) * 2006-01-20 2009-07-15 成都中基国业新材料有限责任公司 可用普通注塑模具完成的模内装饰塑料件及其制作方法
JP4880320B2 (ja) * 2006-02-20 2012-02-22 尾池工業株式会社 金属蒸着積層体
CN102340928B (zh) * 2010-07-20 2013-09-11 王定锋 用扁平导线并置排列制作的单面电路板及其制作方法
AU2019299445A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-01-21 Hasbro, Inc. Fabric printing method for producing sparkling fabric

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3814647A (en) * 1972-05-24 1974-06-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co High pressure decorative laminate with ink surface registered with embossing
DE2917417B1 (de) * 1979-04-28 1980-10-30 Kurz Leonhard Fa Verfahren zur mehrfarbigen Dekoration von Gegenstaenden und Praegefolie zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
FR2457777A1 (fr) * 1979-05-29 1980-12-26 Cencig Denis Support decore et procede de realisation
GB2063178A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-06-03 Formica Corp Registration of colour and embossment by an ink-coated release medium
GB2065031A (en) * 1979-12-11 1981-06-24 Maitland & Sons Ltd Decorative heat transfer and method of making the same
DE3028823A1 (de) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-11 Fa. Leonhard Kurz, 8510 Fürth Verfahren zum dekorieren metallischer gegenstaende mittels heisspraegefolien
GB2084901A (en) * 1980-10-09 1982-04-21 Swarovski & Co Small decorative plates

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL69994C (fr) * 1946-10-31 Marc A Chavannes
US3351510A (en) * 1964-07-07 1967-11-07 Armstrong Cork Co Method of making sheet material
US4139613A (en) * 1975-07-23 1979-02-13 Kufner Textilwerke Kg Process for the patterned deposition of powdered thermoplastic adhesive materials on the outer surface of a surface form
US4330352A (en) * 1977-08-19 1982-05-18 Stauffer Chemical Company Method of forming a metallized decorative film laminate
US4308310A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-12-29 Advanced Graphic Technology Dry transfer decal

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3814647A (en) * 1972-05-24 1974-06-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co High pressure decorative laminate with ink surface registered with embossing
DE2917417B1 (de) * 1979-04-28 1980-10-30 Kurz Leonhard Fa Verfahren zur mehrfarbigen Dekoration von Gegenstaenden und Praegefolie zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
FR2457777A1 (fr) * 1979-05-29 1980-12-26 Cencig Denis Support decore et procede de realisation
GB2063178A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-06-03 Formica Corp Registration of colour and embossment by an ink-coated release medium
GB2065031A (en) * 1979-12-11 1981-06-24 Maitland & Sons Ltd Decorative heat transfer and method of making the same
DE3028823A1 (de) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-11 Fa. Leonhard Kurz, 8510 Fürth Verfahren zum dekorieren metallischer gegenstaende mittels heisspraegefolien
GB2084901A (en) * 1980-10-09 1982-04-21 Swarovski & Co Small decorative plates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3501815C2 (fr) 1987-04-16
DE3501815A1 (de) 1986-07-24
US4718963A (en) 1988-01-12
EP0189111A3 (fr) 1987-08-26
JPS61222799A (ja) 1986-10-03

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Inventor name: POELL, MARTIN