EP0186188B1 - Schmierstoff für Wasserarmaturen, wie Wasserhähne und dergleichen - Google Patents
Schmierstoff für Wasserarmaturen, wie Wasserhähne und dergleichen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0186188B1 EP0186188B1 EP85116505A EP85116505A EP0186188B1 EP 0186188 B1 EP0186188 B1 EP 0186188B1 EP 85116505 A EP85116505 A EP 85116505A EP 85116505 A EP85116505 A EP 85116505A EP 0186188 B1 EP0186188 B1 EP 0186188B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- lubricant
- additive component
- water
- lubricant according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- CCVYRRGZDBSHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O CCVYRRGZDBSHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonocyanidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#N HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminediacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCNCC(O)=O IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006360 Hostaflon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVEJDOBFMBXLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enylazanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YVEJDOBFMBXLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
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- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
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- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2213/02—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
- C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
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- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
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- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/042—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/044—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydrogen bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/045—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydroxyl bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/046—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-oxygen-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/047—Siloxanes with specific structure containing alkylene oxide groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/048—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/051—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Definitions
- the moving parts from the water supply sector namely of so-called water fittings, such as taps, water pumps, water level monitors, water slides and other water shut-off devices or termostat valves in the household and in the industry, which are made of metal, such as brass, or ceramic, such as Alumina ceramics, must be treated with special lubricants to maintain their functionality, namely mobility and tightness of their sliding surfaces.
- Various lubricants are already available for this purpose. They consist essentially of a natural or synthetic highly viscous lubricating oil or grease, which usually contains a thickener to further increase its consistency.
- Such lubricants are, for example, the valve and damping greases from Klüber Lubrication Kunststoff KG, Kunststoff, marketed under the name UNISILIKON L silicone greases. These consist of a highly viscous dimethylsiloxane as a lubricating oil and a finely divided polytetrafluoroethylene as a thickener.
- the UNISILIKON L 641 contains 80 percent by weight of a dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 60,000 mm 2 sec- 1 and 20 percent by weight of powdered polytetrafluoroethylene with a melting point of about 330 ° C, a melt viscosity at 380 ° C of about 10 Pa-sec, a density of about 2.2 and an average particle size of about 1 to 6 Il m.
- these UNISILIKON L silicone greases reference is made, for example, to pages 6 and 7 of the Klüber prospectus with the identifier 02.11.2 d.
- DOW CORNING FS-3452 sealing grease which contains a highly viscous fluorosilicone oil as a lubricating oil and a polytetrafluoroethylene of the type already described as a thickening agent and is described, for example, in brochure 71-114-03 from Dow Corning GmbH, Kunststoff .
- lubricants for water fittings also based on highly viscous dimethylpolysiloxanes, which are thickened with highly disperse silicon dioxide, such as MOLYKOTE 111 COMPOUND and DOW CORNING VALVE SEAL, which are described, for example, in the leaflets 22-063B-03 and 22-208-03 from Dow Corning GmbH, Kunststoff.
- Comparable lubricants for water fittings are also based on natural, highly viscous lubricating oils, which are also mixed with conventional organic or inorganic thickeners to increase their consistency.
- Such lubricants are, for example, the valve greases and tap greases MOLYKOTE 1011 and 1001, which contain a paraffin oil (Paraffinum subliquidum 210 - extra heavy) and bentonite as a thickening agent as lubricating oil and are described, for example, in leaflet 71-119-03 from Dow Corning GmbH, Kunststoff .
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a new lubricant for water fittings, such as taps and the like, which maintains its effectiveness compared to the known lubricants much longer, since the formation of deposits, in particular in the form of lime and rust, on the contact surfaces of the lubricated Movable parts of such fittings is inhibited to a high degree, so that such fittings have a much longer functionality.
- the lubricant for water fittings resulting from the patent claims which differs from the known lubricants of this type essentially in that it contains as additive (a) at least one complexing agent and (b) optionally at least one hydrophobizing agent.
- the lubricant according to the invention is distinguished from the known lubricants for water fittings with comparable lubrication performance, above all in that its lubricity is retained for a considerably longer time, since the disturbing formation of deposits, in particular in the form of lime and rust, is blocked for a long time with this lubricant.
- the fittings treated with this therefore remain functional for a relatively long time.
- the lubricant according to the invention is, of course, preferably designed with regard to the various constituents contained in it in such a way that it corresponds to the respective food law regulations, since it is intended to be used primarily for water fittings, such as taps and the like. For its composition, therefore, all those components that do not meet this condition are normally excluded.
- the predominant constituent of the lubricant according to the invention is, of course, a natural or synthetic, highly viscous lubricating oil or grease, which is already used in the known lubricants of this type, and which is in each case present in such an amount that, together with the other constituents, a total amount of 100% results. If, in addition to the lubricating oil or grease, the lubricant according to the invention only contains, for example, only the complexing agent (a), the proportion of lubricating oil or grease can for example, even make up 97 to 99.7 percent by weight.
- the proportion of lubricating oil or grease decreases accordingly, so that it can be present in an amount of, for example, 85 to 97.7 percent by weight. If a thickener is also present in the lubricant according to the invention, which applies to an increased extent particularly when a lubricating oil is used, the above-mentioned amounts of lubricating oil or grease naturally decrease in accordance with the content of thickening agent.
- suitable lubricating oils or greases are, for example, highly viscous mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, aliphatic or aromatic polyethers, fluorinated polyethers, silicones or flourished silicones.
- the viscosity of such lubricating oils or greases is generally between about 40,000 and 150,000 mm 2. sec- 1 at 25 ° C, with dimethylpolysiloxanes with viscosities in this range being particularly preferred.
- lubricating oils or lubricating greases based on mineral oils can also be used, namely, for example, white oils with a viscosity in this range, such as medium-heavy, heavy and extra-heavy paraffin oils.
- the lubricant according to the invention either contains no thickener at all or a certain amount of a conventional organic or inorganic thickener.
- the amount of thickener present can therefore range up to about 40 percent by weight, and is preferably about 5 to 30 percent by weight, especially 10 to 20 percent by weight, of the total lubricant.
- thickener to be used is known to the person skilled in the art, and this includes, for example, metal soaps, metal complex soaps, polyureas, terephthalamates, plastic powders of all kinds, such as polyamide powder, polytetrafluoroethylene powder or polyfluoroethylene propylene powder as organic thickeners or highly disperse silicon dioxide, bentonite, inorganic thickener and montmorillonite, as montmorillonite .
- the component which is primarily responsible for the particular mode of action of the lubricant according to the invention is additive (a), which is at least a complexing agent.
- additive (a) which is at least a complexing agent.
- This component ensures that the ions that otherwise lead to deposits do not result in any precipitation, since they are bound to the complex.
- a complexing agent is preferably used which is relatively sparingly water-soluble, so that it is consumed only slowly over the course of time and has a lasting effect, in particular using a complexing agent which is primarily capable of binding calcium ions and iron ions. Mixtures of different types of complexing agents can of course also be used.
- the amount of complexing agent in the lubricant of the present invention is generally 0.3 to 3 percent by weight, and is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 percent by weight.
- the amount of the hydrophobicizing agent used as additive (b) can accordingly generally be 0 to 15 percent by weight, and preferably 3 to 10 percent by weight, again based on the total weight of the individual components present in the lubricant according to the invention.
- silicone-based water repellents must also be used primarily, and examples of such water repellents are methyl silicone resins, methylphenyl silicone resins, silicone alkyd resins, condensation products from polysiloxanes and polyesters or polyepoxides, polysiloxane resins or vinyl groups or silane groups with allyl groups .
- the lubricating oils or lubricating greases present in the lubricant according to the invention are not silicone-based, so that they represent corresponding natural or synthetic lubricating oils or lubricating greases, such as mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbons, aliphatic or aromatic polyether or fluorinated polyethers, then the additive serving as a water repellent is (b) preferably a tall oil resin or an alkyd resin.
- the lubricant according to the invention is particularly suitable as Lubricant for water fittings, such as taps and the like, and it is preferably used for corresponding fittings made of ceramic, such as, for example, made of aluminum oxide ceramic. In addition to the desired high lubrication and tightness, it also gives the fittings treated with them a particularly long service life without premature loss of their functionality.
- a homogenizer 79 percent by weight of a dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 50,000 mm 2 sec - 1 , 20 percent by weight of a polytetrafluoroethylene (HOSTAFLON TF 9202) and 1% of nitrilotriacetic acid are mixed together.
- the lubricant obtained in this way looks milky white and is particularly suitable for the lubrication and sealing of water fittings, in particular ceramic fittings.
- a homogenizer 69 percent by weight of a dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 100,000 mm 2 .sec -1 and 20 percent by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene of the type specified above are mixed together, followed by further mixing 10 percent by weight of a dimethyltrimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity at 25 ° C from 600 to 1000 mm 2. sec- 1 and 1 weight percent trans-1,2-cyclohexylene-dinitrilotetraacetic acid. A lubricant with a milky white appearance is again obtained.
- a homogenizer 60 percent by weight of a dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 60,000 mm 2 sec- 1 and 20 percent by weight of a polyfluoroethylene propylene (TL 120) are mixed with one another and then, with further mixing, 10 percent by weight of a methylphenylpolysiloxane with a viscosity are added 25 ° C of 5000 mm 2 ⁇ sec -1 and 10 weight percent vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium polymer, which in turn leads to a milky white lubricant.
- TL 120 polyfluoroethylene propylene
- the milky white lubricant obtained in this way shows a resting penetration mm / 10 (50 g cone) from 330 to 350, a water resistance according to DIN 51807 at 5 h / 90 ° C from 0 and a dynamic toughness at 200 sec- 1 of 33,000 mm 2 ⁇ sec -1 (20 ° C), 29,000 mm 2 ⁇ sec -1 (40 ° C) and 25,000 mm 2 ⁇ sec -1 (60 ° C).
- the theoretical temperature range of this lubricant ranges from -40 ° C to + 200 ° C.
- a homogenizer 79 percent by weight of a dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 60,000 mm 2 sec- 1 and 20 percent by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene are mixed with one another, and the mixture obtained is then mixed with 1 percent by weight of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, resulting in a lubricant milky white appearance.
- a white oil (Paraffinum subliquidum 210) are mixed with 10% by weight of aluminum stearate benzoate complex in a homogenizer, and 5% by weight of a tall oil resin (40%) and 2% by weight of nitrilotriacetic acid are then added with further mixing. A somewhat yellowish-looking lubricant is obtained.
- a homogenizer 80 percent by weight of a dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity at 25 ° C of 60,000 mm 2 sec- 1 is mixed with 20 percent by weight of a polytetrafluoroethylene, resulting in a conventional valve and damping grease, which is sold under the trade name UNISILIKON L 641 known silicone grease from Klüber Lubrication Ober KG.
- the water fitting from Rokal with the designation Karibik 2000 (article no. 017005) is used, in which two perforated ceramic discs control the water flow and the mixing temperature.
- This faucet is a so-called single-lever washbasin with a smooth body.
- the test bench works with 19 radial and 21 axial cycles per minute.
- Example 4 content of lubricating oil + thickener + complexing agent
- Example 5 content of lubricating oil + thickening agent + complexing agent + hydrophobizing agent
- Example 7 content of lubricating oil + thickening agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3447346 | 1984-12-24 | ||
| DE19843447346 DE3447346A1 (de) | 1984-12-24 | 1984-12-24 | Schmierstoff fuer wasserarmaturen, wie wasserhaehne und dergleichen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0186188A2 EP0186188A2 (de) | 1986-07-02 |
| EP0186188A3 EP0186188A3 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| EP0186188B1 true EP0186188B1 (de) | 1989-08-23 |
Family
ID=6253859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85116505A Expired EP0186188B1 (de) | 1984-12-24 | 1985-12-23 | Schmierstoff für Wasserarmaturen, wie Wasserhähne und dergleichen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4784795A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0186188B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS61159493A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1250279A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE3447346A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5055210A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1991-10-08 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Cleaning and lubricating composition for mechanical seals |
| US5154840A (en) * | 1992-01-06 | 1992-10-13 | Lyondell Petrochemical Company | Environmentally friendly grease compositions |
| RU2181372C1 (ru) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-04-20 | Демченко Алексей Игнатьевич | Уплотнительная смазка для запорной арматуры трубопроводов |
| US20060201600A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2006-09-14 | Kollin Edward B | Lubricants for run-flat tire systems |
| US7040367B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2006-05-09 | Kollin Edward B | Lubricants for run-flat tire systems |
| US7462661B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-12-09 | Xerox Corporation | Release fluid additives |
| ITMI20060568A1 (it) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-28 | Nuova Osmo S N C | Procedimento per ridurre l'adesione del calcare a componenti di rubinetteria particolarmente per impianti igienico-sanitari |
| WO2018005535A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | William Marsh Rice University | Fluorine and hydrogen-based adhesive compositions and methods of making the same |
| US11760952B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-09-19 | Ingevity South Carolina, Llc | Lubricant thickener systems from modified tall oil fatty acids, lubricating compositions, and associated methods |
| CN113717529A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-30 | 广州汇纳新材料科技有限公司 | 一种导热系数渐增式导热硅脂及其制备方法 |
| DE102021130746A1 (de) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-25 | Klüber Lubrication München Se & Co. Kg | Schmierfett |
| CN118703247B (zh) * | 2024-05-24 | 2024-12-13 | 深圳市超润达科技有限公司 | 密封润滑脂组合物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2352164A (en) * | 1942-09-07 | 1944-06-27 | Shell Dev | Metal deactivator |
| GB700552A (en) * | 1949-08-26 | 1953-12-02 | California Research Corp | Complex aluminum soaps as new compounds and as additives for grease compositions |
| US2830019A (en) * | 1954-09-29 | 1958-04-08 | Standard Oil Co | Additive for mineral oil |
| US2959547A (en) * | 1957-01-31 | 1960-11-08 | Ray S Pyle | Aqueous coolant for metal working machines |
| US3240701A (en) * | 1961-08-21 | 1966-03-15 | Geigy Chem Corp | Inhibiting growth of bacteria in fluids |
| US3265620A (en) * | 1963-08-29 | 1966-08-09 | Donald K Heiman | Cutting fluid |
| DE1594398A1 (de) * | 1965-03-29 | 1970-08-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Gleitmittelstabilisierung zur Rueckgewinnung beim Walzen von Aluminium und dessen Legierungen |
| US3860521A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1975-01-14 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Soap based chain conveyor lubricant |
| DE2704225A1 (de) * | 1977-02-02 | 1978-08-03 | Westfaelische Metall Industrie | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines mit perforationen versehenen blasformteiles |
| JPS5431683A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-03-08 | Neos Kk | Cutting oil |
| DE2736874C2 (de) * | 1977-08-16 | 1987-03-26 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Erleichterung der Kaltumformung von Metallen |
| CA1149371A (en) * | 1979-08-07 | 1983-07-05 | Peter F. King | Aqueous acidic lubricant coating composition and method |
| US4294713A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-13 | Olin Corporation | Grease compositions containing selected shielded polysilicate compounds |
| US4443348A (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-04-17 | General Electric Company | Protective lubricant composition |
| JPS5976882A (ja) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-02 | New Japan Chem Co Ltd | 非鉱油系用腐蝕防止剤 |
| US4537694A (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1985-08-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Diamine carboxylates and lubricant compositions containing same |
-
1984
- 1984-12-24 DE DE19843447346 patent/DE3447346A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-12-17 CA CA000497871A patent/CA1250279A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-23 EP EP85116505A patent/EP0186188B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-12-23 DE DE8585116505T patent/DE3572508D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-12-23 JP JP60288045A patent/JPS61159493A/ja active Granted
- 1985-12-27 US US06/814,142 patent/US4784795A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0186188A3 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| CA1250279A (en) | 1989-02-21 |
| DE3447346A1 (de) | 1986-06-26 |
| JPS61159493A (ja) | 1986-07-19 |
| JPH0412919B2 (enExample) | 1992-03-06 |
| DE3447346C2 (enExample) | 1989-09-14 |
| DE3572508D1 (en) | 1989-09-28 |
| EP0186188A2 (de) | 1986-07-02 |
| US4784795A (en) | 1988-11-15 |
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