EP0183600B1 - Nouvel ensemble pour le stockage, le transport et la distribution d'objets du type bouteilles, flacons et analogues et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Nouvel ensemble pour le stockage, le transport et la distribution d'objets du type bouteilles, flacons et analogues et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0183600B1
EP0183600B1 EP85402191A EP85402191A EP0183600B1 EP 0183600 B1 EP0183600 B1 EP 0183600B1 EP 85402191 A EP85402191 A EP 85402191A EP 85402191 A EP85402191 A EP 85402191A EP 0183600 B1 EP0183600 B1 EP 0183600B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
pallets
cover
feet
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85402191A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0183600A1 (fr
Inventor
Maurice Berthet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gervais Danone SA
Original Assignee
Gervais Danone SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gervais Danone SA filed Critical Gervais Danone SA
Priority to AT85402191T priority Critical patent/ATE33609T1/de
Publication of EP0183600A1 publication Critical patent/EP0183600A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0183600B1 publication Critical patent/EP0183600B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00771—Dimensional aspects of the pallet smaller than "standard"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
    • B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new assembly for the storage, transport and distribution of objects such as bottles, flasks and the like and method for its manufacture.
  • Pallets whether single-sided or fitted with removable covers as they are currently designed (80 cm x 120 cm, standardized size) are ideal for transport and handling, in particular by forklifts.
  • a first attempt to solve this thorny problem consisted of using two half-pallets placed on the standard pallet (compulsory for transport), each of these half-pallets with its trays containing the bottles becoming independent during storage and during distribution in the big shop. If the surface problem was perfectly resolved, it was not the same as regards the security of the goods. In fact, once the protective plastic cover was removed, the two half-pallets were no longer held during handling at the point of sale and significant damage ensued. Of course, we could solve the problem by making three protections with covers: one cover per half-pallet and one cover for the whole (pallet plus the two half-pallets) during transport, but this solution could not be adopted, because far too expensive.
  • the present invention is therefore given to provide a new set for the transport, storage and distribution of objects such as bottles, flasks, jars or the like which better meets the needs of practice than the system previously known and in particular for goods with slow rotation, in particular in that it allows a reduced occupation of the ground and a perfect security as well during the transport as during the handling and the distribution of the goods.
  • the present invention relates to an assembly for the transport, storage and distribution of objects of the type bottles, flasks, jars and the like, consisting of an ordinary standard transport pallet called main pallet, of at least two secondary pallets of storage and handling and a single cover made of heat shrinkable plastic, characterized in that each of said secondary pallets is provided with at least one row of feet or supports set back from the edge of the secondary pallet, the upper surface of said cover comprises at least one insertion and holding zone placed between the loadings of the secondary pallets and the edges of the cover are placed at the feet or supports of the secondary pallets.
  • This device allows after the shrinkage of the cover to maintain a perfectly firm manner each of the secondary pallets with their respective load stacked thereon, even after the separation of the different secondary pallets at the place of distribution.
  • the retracted cover keeps the loads at the bottom by adhering to the inner surface of the secondary pallet located between the edge and the set back legs and it keeps the loads at the top thanks to the recess area placed precisely at the separation level of said secondary pallets.
  • the row of feet (or supports) of the secondary pallet set back is at a distance of about 2 to 15 cm from the edge of said pallet.
  • the driving-in and holding area extends over the total length of the secondary pallet with no solution of continuity all along the separation of the two consecutive secondary pallets .
  • the insertion and holding zone is formed of a plurality of separate zones all situated at the level of separation of the two secondary pallets.
  • the cover is fixed by stapling, gluing or the like to the secondary pallet at the location close to the junction of said secondary pallets between them.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the assembly according to the present invention, which method is characterized in that the secondary pallets are placed on the standard main pallet so that the row of feet ( or supports) set back from the edge of the corresponding pallet, or also located near the edge of the main pallet, in that the trays or the like containing the products to be distributed on the secondary pallets are stacked, in that the '' the set of secondary pallets with their loads is wrapped by a single cover made of heat shrinkable plastic, in that the edges of the cover are placed under the secondary pallets on the surface delimited by the edge and the row of feet (or supports) set back, in that the reinforcement and support zones are formed by applying one - or a plurality - of forces on the flat upper surface of the cover at the precise locations of separation of the secondary pallets during heating (in the packaging machine or oven) intended to retract the cover.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a device and an assembly for the transport, storage, handling and distribution of objects such as bottles, flasks, jars and the like, in accordance with the above provisions, as well as the means specific to their manufacture and their implementation, as well as the installations in which said system and method are included.
  • FIG. 1 represents two secondary pallets 2 placed on the standard main pallet 1.
  • the two secondary pallets join at 3a, the row of feet 5a being fixed to the very edge of the secondary pallet.
  • the trays 6 containing, for example bottles, are loaded on each of the secondary pallets 2 (cf. FIG. 2) then the two secondary pallets placed so that the two rows of feet 5 are facing outwards are covered by the cover 7 made of retractable plastic.
  • the edges 8 of the cover are placed so as to cover the surface 4 delimited by the edges 3 and the row of feet 5.
  • the future area d is formed on the upper surface 13 of the cover 7 (cf. FIG. 3). sinking and holding, for example by placing a steel bar 9 at the precise location corresponding to the separation of the two secondary pallets 2.
  • the cover is fixed, if desired, for example by a clip 10 on the edge of the pallet secondary.
  • Figure 4 shows the assembly according to the present invention after the retraction of the cover 7.
  • the driving-in area 11 At the place where the bar 9 was placed, the driving-in area 11. This holding area 11 is folded and keeps the loading of each of the pallets 2, even after the separation of the different secondary pallets 2 obtained by cutting the cover 7 along line 12 which separates the secondary pallets 2 with their loading of trays 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
EP85402191A 1984-11-16 1985-11-13 Nouvel ensemble pour le stockage, le transport et la distribution d'objets du type bouteilles, flacons et analogues et procédé pour sa fabrication Expired EP0183600B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85402191T ATE33609T1 (de) 1984-11-16 1985-11-13 Vorrichtung fuer die lagerung, befoerderung und verteilung von gegenstaenden, z.b. flaschen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8417503A FR2573394B1 (fr) 1984-11-16 1984-11-16 Nouvel ensemble pour le stockage, le transport et la distribution des objets du type bouteilles, flacons et analogues, et procede pour sa fabrication
FR8417503 1984-11-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0183600A1 EP0183600A1 (fr) 1986-06-04
EP0183600B1 true EP0183600B1 (fr) 1988-04-20

Family

ID=9309664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85402191A Expired EP0183600B1 (fr) 1984-11-16 1985-11-13 Nouvel ensemble pour le stockage, le transport et la distribution d'objets du type bouteilles, flacons et analogues et procédé pour sa fabrication

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4690281A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0183600B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS61217362A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR860003954A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN85108500A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE33609T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3562212D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK530585A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES8701658A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2573394B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GR (1) GR852739B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
PT (1) PT81500B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004085274A1 (de) 2003-03-28 2004-10-07 Ina-Schaeffler Kg Ladeeinheit mit palettiertablar

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US4877137A (en) * 1987-03-05 1989-10-31 The Stanley Works Display package module for promotional display use
US4919270A (en) * 1987-03-05 1990-04-24 The Stanley Works Pallet assembly for promotional display use and method of making same
US4907695A (en) * 1989-08-31 1990-03-13 Ford Motor Company Robotic pallet/container
DE59206159D1 (de) * 1991-07-17 1996-06-05 Schoeller Plast Ag Teilpalette
US6985431B1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2006-01-10 International Business Machines Corporation Network switch and components and method of operation
US6543207B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2003-04-08 The Clorox Company Selectively venting and load-sealing closure
US7370761B2 (en) * 2001-07-11 2008-05-13 Delkor Systems, Inc. Innovative shipping package
US7148262B2 (en) * 2004-02-04 2006-12-12 Acushnet Company Method for drying and using swarf in golf balls
WO2010064986A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Ipg Intelligent Packaging Group Ab Stackable plastic pallet and a system of stackable plastic pallets
PT3214004T (pt) * 2016-03-03 2019-01-10 Freixenet S A Método de desembrulhar uma carga sobre a palete e dispositivo para levar a cabo o referido método
KR102603754B1 (ko) * 2018-10-30 2023-11-17 한화오션 주식회사 선박의 물품 탑재 장치

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US2896207A (en) * 1957-04-09 1959-07-21 Harry W Wilson Method of packaging k.d.f. cartons
US3052397A (en) * 1960-10-13 1962-09-04 Pallet Devices Inc Palletized container for freezing commodities
US3202274A (en) * 1963-08-07 1965-08-24 Dow Chemical Co Packaging
US3260358A (en) * 1964-01-27 1966-07-12 Monsanto Co Shrink wrapped textile shipping package
US3338404A (en) * 1965-03-16 1967-08-29 Reynolds Metals Co Opening means for plastic film encased package constructions
US3490582A (en) * 1966-12-23 1970-01-20 Reynolds Metals Co Package construction for a plurality of articles
US3493106A (en) * 1968-02-05 1970-02-03 Grace W R & Co Package and method
US3713354A (en) * 1971-01-08 1973-01-30 Gen Motors Corp Transmission and control
US3667598A (en) * 1971-02-18 1972-06-06 Weldotron Corp Wrapped pallet load
US3805473A (en) * 1971-03-25 1974-04-23 E Lidgard Packaging methods and structures
FR2212274B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1973-01-03 1976-08-27 Platre Prefabrique
US3986611A (en) * 1973-07-06 1976-10-19 Union Carbide Corporation Cling film overwrap for palletized articles
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US4077516A (en) * 1976-05-17 1978-03-07 Ganz Brothers, Inc. Shrink wrap package with tear strip
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US4254867A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-03-10 Capozziello Leonard J Package and method for transporting loose brick
FR2491889A2 (fr) * 1980-10-10 1982-04-16 Saint Gobain Lots de fardeaux de rouleaux de materiaux compressibles et procede de preparation de tels lots

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004085274A1 (de) 2003-03-28 2004-10-07 Ina-Schaeffler Kg Ladeeinheit mit palettiertablar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR860003954A (ko) 1986-06-16
DE3562212D1 (en) 1988-05-26
EP0183600A1 (fr) 1986-06-04
JPS61217362A (ja) 1986-09-26
GR852739B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1986-03-14
FR2573394B1 (fr) 1986-12-12
PT81500B (pt) 1992-07-31
PT81500A (fr) 1985-12-01
CN85108500A (zh) 1986-07-23
ES548928A0 (es) 1986-12-01
FR2573394A1 (fr) 1986-05-23
ATE33609T1 (de) 1988-05-15
DK530585D0 (da) 1985-11-15
US4690281A (en) 1987-09-01
DK530585A (da) 1986-05-17
ES8701658A1 (es) 1986-12-01

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