CN85108500A - 贮运瓶类物品的装置及其制造工艺 - Google Patents

贮运瓶类物品的装置及其制造工艺 Download PDF

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CN85108500A
CN85108500A CN198585108500A CN85108500A CN85108500A CN 85108500 A CN85108500 A CN 85108500A CN 198585108500 A CN198585108500 A CN 198585108500A CN 85108500 A CN85108500 A CN 85108500A CN 85108500 A CN85108500 A CN 85108500A
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莫里斯·伯恩特
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Gervais Danoni
Gervais Danone SA
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    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
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Abstract

提供一种新装置,用于贮存、运输和分发物品,它包括一个被称为主要平板架的普通标准运输平板架,至少两个第二级的贮存和装卸平板架,每一个上述第二级平板架至少配备一排离平板架边缘空开安置的脚垫或支撑和一个由热缩塑料制成的单一罩子,该罩子的上表面包括一个位于两个第二级平板架及其货载之间分离线处的凹口夹持区。

Description

本发明涉及一种用于贮存、运输和分发瓶子之类物品的新装置和一种制造该装置的工艺方法。
平板架,不管它们是单面型的还是如目前设计的配备了可拆式罩子的(80厘米×120厘米,标准尺寸),都完全适用于运输和装卸,特别适合于使用升降叉车。
常常,特别是在运输和贮存瓶子形式的货物(葡萄酒、啤酒等等)的情形下,平板架及其载货被包封在一个热缩塑料罩内。这种包装不仅能使易碎物料在运输中十分安全,而且它也能保证货物在商店内(特别是在大商场或超级市场内)分发和贮存期间安全地保持原位。这种系统(标准平板架,装瓶容器,可收缩的塑料罩)已经使用多年,各方面都使人满意,特别是对销路很快的货物。
但是对销路不快的货物(如醋)就完全是另一回事了。不仅是平板架长时期不能流通,而且因为平板架是标准尺寸的,它占据的面积太大,这一事实给许多商店造成了不方便。
克服这一辣手问题的最初尝试是利用两个置于标准平板架上的半平板架(受运输的限制),每个半平板架及其盛放瓶子的容器在大商场中贮存和分发期间是独立无关的。虽然面积的问题完全解决了,但有关货物安全性的问题还没有解决。事实上,一旦移去塑料保护罩,两个半平板架在销售点装卸期间就不再能安全保持了,因而造成相当大的损失。当然,此问题可以用提供三个罩子保护的办法来解决:每个半平板架一个罩子,在运输期间对整个架子(一个平板架上两个半平板架)再用一个罩子,但这一决办法不可能被采纳,因为它太费钱了。
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种运输、贮存和分发诸如瓶子壶罐之类物品用的新装置,它比原先知道的系统更符合实际要求,更适合于销路慢的货物,特别是,它能少占地面,不仅在运输期间完全安全,而且在装卸和分发货物期间也完全安全。
本发明提供一种运输、贮存和分发瓶子壶罐之类物品用的装置,它由一个称为主要平板架的普通标准运输平板架和至少两个第二级贮存和装卸平板架组成,每个第二级平板架至少装有一排脚垫或支撑,脚垫离平板架的边缘空开安置,以及一个热缩塑料罩子。该罩子的上表面包括一个凹口夹持区,位于两个第二级平板架之间的分离处。
这一装置在罩子收缩以后,能使每个第二级平板架连同叠放在上面的各自的货载一起,即使在物品分发处将不同的第二级平板架分开之后,也仍然能够完全固定地保持在原位。
事实上,收缩的罩子通过附着于位于边缘和一排空开的脚垫之间的第二级平板架的内表面上的办法使货载保持在其下部,并由于精确地设置在上述两个第二级平板架之间分离处上的凹口区而使货载保持在上部。
在本发明的一种有利的实施方案中,第二级平板架的一排脚垫(或支撑)离该平板架的边缘约2至15厘米。
在本发明的另一种有利的实施方案中,凹口夹持区在第二级平板架上方延伸整个平板架长度,而并不中断两个相邻第二级平板架之间的连续性。
在本发明的另一种实施方案中,凹口夹持区是由多个独立的区形成的,所有各区都位于两个第二级平板之间的分离处。
在本发明的又一种有利的实施方案中,罩子用钉书钉、粘结剂或类似方法固定于第二级平板架上接近上述平板之间结合处的位置上。
本发明也提供一种制造按照发明所述的装置的工艺方法,在该方法中第二级平板架置于主要标准平板架上,使得离平板架边缘空开安置的一排脚垫(或支撑)离主要平板架也很近,盛放待分配物品的容器或类似器具叠放在第二级平板上,两个第二级平板架及其货载全部包封在一个单一的热缩塑料罩内,罩子的边缘安置在第二级平板架下面由平板架边缘和上述空开安置的一排脚垫(或支撑)所限定的表面上,在加热(在包装机或炉子中)使塑料罩收缩期间,在塑料罩上平面上两个第二级平板架之间的分离线的精确位置上,施加一或多个外力,从而形成凹口夹持区。
这样形成的凹口夹持区,即使在为了将第二级平板及其货载运往销售和分发地点而切割塑料罩从而使两个第二级平板架及其货载互相分开之后,也仍然是压折的。
除了上述配置以外,本发明还包括其它配置,它们可以从下面的描述中清楚地看到。
按照上述配置,本发明特别提供一种用于运输:贮存、装卸和分发诸如瓶子壶罐之类物品的设备和装置,也提供适合于制造和使用这一设备装置的方法,也提供包括上述系统和工艺方法的装备。
从参考附图进行的补充描述中可以更清楚地理解本发明。附图中:
图1部分地表示放置在一个主要标准平板架上的两个第二级平板架;
图2表示一个第二级平板及其货载;
图3表示塑料罩收缩之前的装置;
图4表示塑料罩收缩之后的同一装置。
当然应该理解,附图和相应的描述只作为说明本发明的例子,它们绝不是一种限制。
在附图中作为不受限制的例子表示的本发明的每一个第二级平板架2,都包括一排离边缘3空开安置的脚垫5。因而形成一个表面4,塑料罩将附着在这个面上。图1表示放置主要标准平板架1上的两个第二级平板架2。两个第二级平板架在3a处连接,一排脚垫5a固定在第二级平板架的紧贴边缘处。盛放了瓶子的容器6装载在每一个第二级平板架2上(参见图2),而后放置两个第二级平板架,使得两排朝外的脚垫5由可以收缩的塑料罩7罩起来。塑料罩的边缘8放置得能盖往由平板架边缘3和一排脚垫5所限制的表面4。在塑料罩7的上表面13上(参见图3),在相应于两个第二级平板架2之间分离处的精确位置上放置一根钢棒9,形成未来的凹口夹持区。如果需要,塑料罩可以用钉书钉固定在第二级平板架的边缘上。
图4表示塑料罩7收缩之后的本发明装置。在放置钢棒9的位置上形成了凹口区11。这个夹持区11是压折的,将每个平板架2的货载夹持在位置上,即使沿着中心线12切割塑料罩7而将两个不同的第二级平板架2连同它们的容器货载6互相分开之后,每个平板架2的货载也仍然被夹持在原来位置上。
从上文可以清楚地看到,本发明绝不限制于上面比较明确地描述的实施方案和应用方式;相反地,它包括对一位精通业务的技术人员来说可能产生的所有变化方案,只要不偏离本发明的范围和精神。

Claims (6)

1、一种运输、贮存和分发瓶子壶罐之类物品用的装置,它包括一个称为主要平板架的普通标准运输平板架,至少两个第二级贮存和装卸平板架,每个第二级平板架至少装有一排脚垫或支撑,脚垫离平板架的边缘空开安置,以及一个由热缩塑料制成的单一罩子,该罩子的上表面包括一个凹口夹持区,位于分开两个第二级平板架货载的位置。
2、如权利要求1中所要求的装置,在该装置中上述凹口夹持区在第二级平板架上方延伸整个平板架长度,而并不中断两个相邻第二级平板架之间的连续性。
3、如权利要求1中所要求的装置,在该装置中上述凹口夹持区是多个独立的区形成的,所有各区都位于两个第二级平板架之间的分离处。
4、如权利要求1中所要求的装置,在该装置中上述罩子用钉书钉、粘结剂等方法固定于第二级平板架上接近上述平板架之间结合处的位置上。
5、如权利要求1中所要求的装置,在该装置中上述第二级平板架的离边缘空开的一排脚垫(或支撑),离上述平板架的边缘约2至15厘米。
6、一种制造如权利要求1至5中的一项所要求的装置的工艺方法,在该方法中第二级平板架置于主要标准平板架上,使得离平板架边缘空开安置的一排脚垫(或支撑)离主要平板架也很近,盛放待分配物品的容器或类似器具叠放在第二级平板架上,两个第二级平板架及其货载全都包封在一个由热缩塑料制成的单一罩子内,罩子的边缘安置在第二级平板架下面由平板架边缘和上述空开安置的一排脚垫(或支撑)所限定的表面上,在加热使塑料罩收缩期间,在塑料罩上平面上两个第二级平板架之间的分离线位置处施加一或多个外力,从而形成凹口夹持区。
CN198585108500A 1984-11-16 1985-11-15 贮运瓶类物品的装置及其制造工艺 Pending CN85108500A (zh)

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GR852739B (zh) 1986-03-14
ES548928A0 (es) 1986-12-01
KR860003954A (ko) 1986-06-16
JPS61217362A (ja) 1986-09-26
FR2573394A1 (fr) 1986-05-23
DK530585D0 (da) 1985-11-15
FR2573394B1 (fr) 1986-12-12
EP0183600B1 (fr) 1988-04-20
ES8701658A1 (es) 1986-12-01
DE3562212D1 (en) 1988-05-26
ATE33609T1 (de) 1988-05-15
EP0183600A1 (fr) 1986-06-04
US4690281A (en) 1987-09-01
DK530585A (da) 1986-05-17
PT81500B (pt) 1992-07-31
PT81500A (fr) 1985-12-01

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