EP0180293A2 - Verfahren zum Herstellen von haarigen Bändern - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Herstellen von haarigen Bändern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0180293A2
EP0180293A2 EP85305200A EP85305200A EP0180293A2 EP 0180293 A2 EP0180293 A2 EP 0180293A2 EP 85305200 A EP85305200 A EP 85305200A EP 85305200 A EP85305200 A EP 85305200A EP 0180293 A2 EP0180293 A2 EP 0180293A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fur
strands
yarn
hide
joined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85305200A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0180293A3 (de
Inventor
Herman S. Krehm
Jacob Leidner
Malcolm E. Rode
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0180293A2 publication Critical patent/EP0180293A2/de
Publication of EP0180293A3 publication Critical patent/EP0180293A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/06—Threads formed from strip material other than paper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H41/00—Machines or appliances for making garments from natural or artificial fur
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/025—Yarns or threads formed from hair

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for making fur bearing strands from hides of fur bearing animals and a yarn from such strands suitable for producing a fur garment.
  • a natural fur bearing hide has a clearly apparent grain to it, that is, the hairs of the fur run in roughly the same direction. There is also usually a gradient of hair length along the hide of a fur bearing animal with the hairs becoming longer from the neck toward the tail of the animal. Because of the manner in which prior furred yarns were made, the resulting fabric did not have a natural grain to the fur nor was there a gradient of hair length so as to give a natural appearance to the fabric.
  • the present invention provides a yarn which has low stretch characteristics so that a fabric can be produced therefrom without the need to include other nonstretchable yarn or cord.
  • the yarn is made by cutting strands from the hides in such a fashion to give a fabric or garment made therefrom a natural appearance.
  • fabric made from the yarn of the present invention has a natural grain to the fur, and may, if desired, have a natural gradient to the lengths of hair comprising the fur.
  • the present invention provides a method of making fur bearing strands from hides of-fur bearing animals, comprising joining side by side a plurality of hide portions with the fur in f each portion running in the same direction parallel to the joining seams, and cutting strands transversely of said joined hides.
  • a yarn may be made from the strands by twisting each strand longitudinally so that the fur is substantially about the exterior thereof.
  • the stretchability of the hide may be reduced to an acceptable level by chrome tanning the hides or by treating them with a stretch reducing impregnant such as polyvinyl acetate latex.
  • Animal pelts generally thought to be suitable for production of the yarn of the present invention include those pelts of animals usually trapped or bred for the fur industry. Such pelts are normally tanned without the use of chromic acid or dichromate, thereby giving a softer more pliable hide than if a chrome tanning procedure is used. The hide from a normally tanned pelt may be used to make the yarn of the invention, however, the resulting yarn is generally felt to be too stretchable for most applications. A garment made from a stretchable yarn does not readily maintain its shape and is thus, generally undesirable.
  • the stretchability of the hides used in the present invention can be reduced to an acceptable level by chrome tanning the untanned pelts, or chrome tanning hides previously tanned without chrome, or by impregnating the hides with a stretch reducing substance such as polyvinyl acetate latex.
  • chrome tanning the untanned pelts
  • chrome tanning hides previously tanned without chrome
  • impregnating the hides with a stretch reducing substance such as polyvinyl acetate latex.
  • polyvinyl acetate latex To achieve the lowest degree of stretchability it is often desirable to impregnate chrome tanned hides with polyvinyl acetate latex.
  • the production of strands 10 suitable for making a fur yarn 15 is carried out in accordance with the invention by initially selecting a plurality of pelts or hides from which are cut rectangular portions 17 each having approximately the same length and each having the grain of the fur thereon running in a compatible direction. Generally, the portions 17 are cut from each hide so as to produce the largest portion 17 possible. This usually means that the portions 17 are cut from the whole hides longitudinally so that the grain of the fur runs along the length of each portion 17.
  • the portions 17 are joined side by side along their longitudinal edges 18 at seams 19. Usually it is preferable to join the portion 17 so that the grain in each portion 17 is running in the same direction. The grain of the fur most commonly runs longitudinally parallel to the joining seams 19.
  • the portions 17 may be joined by butting adjacent edges 18 of two portions 17 together and adhering a leather strip 21 thereover at the back or furless side of the hide portions 17.
  • a second preferred joining method involves shaving or shearing a narrow strip 25 of fur along a longitudinal edge 18 of a first portion 17 and adhering the back of a second portion 17 at a longitudinal edge 18 thereof to the shaved strip 25.
  • the hide portions 17 may be treated to reduce stretchability, as explained above, either before or after they are joined together.
  • chrome tanning can be economically and conveniently accomplished either before or after the portions 17 are joined together, but since impregnation of the hides with polyvinyl acetate latex or other stretch reducing substance is relatively more expensive than chrome tanning, it is preferred to carry out the impregnation process on the assembled hide portions 17.
  • the joined portions 17 are slit transversely.
  • the slitting operation is preferably performed by a machine so that strands 10 of uniform width are obtained.
  • the preferred width for the strands 10 used to make a yarn 15 is in the range 1.5 to 2.0 mm, with 1.75 mm being optimal in most cases.
  • Individual strands 10 cut from joined hide portions 17 may be joined together end to end to form a strand 10 of a desired length.
  • the end to end joining of strands 10 may be most conveniently carried out by sewing or by adhering the back end of one strand 10 to a shaved front end of another strand 10.
  • the strand 10 thus produced can be made into a yarn 15 by simply twisting it about its longitudinal axis so that the furred side faces outwardly. This twisting is conveniently accomplished by a spinning wheel or the like. Prior to twisting the strand 10, it is preferable to stretch it longitudinally to remove residual pliancy therefrom. Loose hairs are also desirably removed from the strand 10 prior to twisting thereof by tumbling the strands 10 in a clothes drier or vacuuming the strands 10 by running them through a vacuum chamber. Often both steps of vacuuming and tumble drying are used.
  • the yarn 15 may be formed into a fabric 27 by knitting or weaving.
  • a garment may be knitted directly from the yarn 15, and by virtue of the present method of making the yarn 15, such a garment will have a very natural appearance.
  • the knitted garment produced from the resulting yarn has a uniform grain to the fur on the exterior of the garment, which grain runs from the top to the bottom thereof. This uniformity of grain produces a very natural appearance to the garment in the manner of a fur garment made from a plurality of hides.
  • This natural effect can be further enhanced by taking advantage of the natural gradient in hair lengths on a fur bearing animal hide, the hairs being longer toward the tail of the animal.
  • Hide portions 17 joined together having this natural hair length gradient will result in strands 10 cut from the tail end side of the joined portions 17 having longer hair than strands 10 cut toward the head end side thereof.
  • the resulting yarn will have fur at one end which is longer than that at the other end.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
EP85305200A 1984-07-20 1985-07-22 Verfahren zum Herstellen von haarigen Bändern Withdrawn EP0180293A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA459392 1984-07-20
CA000459392A CA1235916A (en) 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Method of making fur bearing strands

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0180293A2 true EP0180293A2 (de) 1986-05-07
EP0180293A3 EP0180293A3 (de) 1987-07-01

Family

ID=4128361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85305200A Withdrawn EP0180293A3 (de) 1984-07-20 1985-07-22 Verfahren zum Herstellen von haarigen Bändern

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0180293A3 (de)
JP (1) JPS6134239A (de)
CA (1) CA1235916A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2173357C1 (ru) * 2000-10-16 2001-09-10 Середников Алексей Мстиславович Длинномерное витое изделие из нетканых материалов
EP1215314A3 (de) * 2000-11-30 2003-01-29 Wolfgang Beetz Garn, Verwendung des Garnes sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Garnes

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2674152B2 (ja) * 1988-11-08 1997-11-12 東レ株式会社 特殊布帛およびその製造方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2067895A (en) * 1934-12-29 1937-01-19 Arbib Ida Knitted article
US2989362A (en) * 1954-08-13 1961-06-20 Bohme Fettchemie Gmbh Washing process for the removal of chrome soaps from chrome-tanned furs
FR1561448A (de) * 1968-02-14 1969-03-28
FR2177429A1 (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-11-09 Miszenski Henryk Knitted furs - from cut fur strips
US4131713A (en) * 1974-05-08 1978-12-26 William M. Alexander Leather yarn product and method of manufacture
CA1107487A (en) * 1978-03-21 1981-08-25 Paula Lishman Fabric of fur and method of production
JPS6059142A (ja) * 1983-09-09 1985-04-05 ニチロ毛皮株式会社 毛皮ヤ−ンの製造方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2173357C1 (ru) * 2000-10-16 2001-09-10 Середников Алексей Мстиславович Длинномерное витое изделие из нетканых материалов
EP1215314A3 (de) * 2000-11-30 2003-01-29 Wolfgang Beetz Garn, Verwendung des Garnes sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Garnes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1235916A (en) 1988-05-03
EP0180293A3 (de) 1987-07-01
JPS6134239A (ja) 1986-02-18

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Inventor name: RODE, MALCOLM E.

Inventor name: KREHM, HERMAN S.