EP0179201B1 - Couplage de sécurité pour amorce électrique - Google Patents

Couplage de sécurité pour amorce électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0179201B1
EP0179201B1 EP85108803A EP85108803A EP0179201B1 EP 0179201 B1 EP0179201 B1 EP 0179201B1 EP 85108803 A EP85108803 A EP 85108803A EP 85108803 A EP85108803 A EP 85108803A EP 0179201 B1 EP0179201 B1 EP 0179201B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ignition
circuit
current
igniter
short
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85108803A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0179201A3 (en
EP0179201A2 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Dr. Heinemeyer
Winfried Nass
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Dynamit Nobel AG
Publication of EP0179201A2 publication Critical patent/EP0179201A2/fr
Publication of EP0179201A3 publication Critical patent/EP0179201A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0179201B1 publication Critical patent/EP0179201B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
    • F42C15/40—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically

Definitions

  • a safety circuit which is designed in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 1. It is thus advantageously possible to restore the handling safety in the case of ignition means of the type mentioned, the intended triggering of which has not been successful due to interruptions in the electrical system, by producing a defined short-circuit connection independent of the applied voltage in parallel with the ignition means. Such interruptions are critical because they can be unstable, so that after their disappearance, an unwanted triggering by stray currents would be possible. The actual existence of the short circuit connection can be checked by measuring the ignition circuit.
  • This fuse element is a short-circuit bridge, which is preferably designed as a wire soldered between the two supply lines, which can be specifically destroyed by means of a current of corresponding size and polarity due to a downstream blocking semiconductor element, preferably a blocking diode, without triggering the ignition means becomes.
  • a wire bridge e.g. a thin conductor track that burns or a low-resistance resistor that is interrupted can also be provided.
  • This short-circuit element represents an additional pre-safety device that is only canceled immediately before the intended triggering by means of a corresponding electrical current. Before this, it is possible to measure the ignition lines separately via this short-circuit element with regard to compliance with the required resistance data. After eliminating this pre-release, the entire ignition circuit can then be measured again in order to determine its perfect condition or a possible interruption or short circuit.
  • the bridge 7 is preferably a wire bridge soldered directly between the two supply lines 2 and 3. Seen from the supply side of the ignition energy, the blocking diode 8 is finally arranged behind the short-circuit bridge 7 in the feed line 2, which is designed here so that it blocks against a negative current.
  • the resistor 9 can then be provided parallel to the ignition means 1 in order to achieve a current branch.
  • component 10 which can be a resistor or a choke coil, can also be provided in the feed line 2 in a manner known per se.
  • strong interference voltages can occur, for example, when blasting in the vicinity of transformer stations, radar systems, high-voltage lines or areas prone to lightning, where extremely high stray current safety is required.
  • the short-circuit bridge 7 turns a sensitive ignition device into a highly insensitive one.
  • a short-circuit bridge 7 is deliberately destroyed by a negative voltage applied to the supply line 2, possibly after measuring the ignition lines beforehand, the blocking diode 8 preventing the ignition means 1 from being influenced. After removal of the short-circuit bridge 7, the entire ignition circuit can then optionally be measured. If it should be found that the resistance is infinite or at least significantly too large, a short circuit can be produced in a targeted manner in parallel with the ignition means 1 via the component 4 by means of a current of appropriate size.
  • the intended triggering of the ignition means 1 with a downstream detonatable charge takes place, if no faulty states of the ignition circuit have been determined, by applying a positive voltage of the appropriate size to the lead 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Circuit de sécurité pour un dispositif de mise à feu (1) électrique comportant une charge explosive associée et deux lignes d'alimentation électrique (2, 3), caractérisé en ce qu'un organe (4) électrique est branché en parallèle avec le dispositif de mise à feu (1) entre les deux lignes électriques (2,3), lequel organe est au moins essentiellement électriquement non conducteur dans son état initial, mais peut être amené, par un courant de tension supérieure à la tension de mise à feu maximale prévue pour le déclenchement du dispositif de mise à feu (1), dans un état final dans lequel il établit un court-circuit en parallèle avec le dispositif de mise à feu (1).
  2. Circuit de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe (4) est un condensateur au tantale fritté.
  3. Circuit de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un fusible (5) est placé dans une ligne d'alimentation (2), lequel fusible peut être détruit par un courant d'intensité supérieure à l'intensité maximale prévue pour le déclenchement du dispositif de mise à feu (1).
  4. Circuit de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément à semi-conducteur (8) non conducteur du courant dans un sens est placé dans une ligne d'alimentation (2) et un pont de court-circuit (7) reliant les deux lignes d'alimentation (2, 3) est monté avant l'élément à semi-conducteur (8) - vu du côté de l'entrée de l'énergie de mise à feu - lequel pont de court-circuit peut être détruit sans déclencher le dispositif de mise à feu (1) par un courant pour lequel l'élément à semi-conducteur (8) n'est pas conducteur.
EP85108803A 1984-08-30 1985-07-13 Couplage de sécurité pour amorce électrique Expired - Lifetime EP0179201B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3431818 1984-08-30
DE19843431818 DE3431818A1 (de) 1984-08-30 1984-08-30 Sicherheitsschaltung fuer ein elektrisches zuendmittel

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0179201A2 EP0179201A2 (fr) 1986-04-30
EP0179201A3 EP0179201A3 (en) 1990-03-07
EP0179201B1 true EP0179201B1 (fr) 1992-03-04

Family

ID=6244222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85108803A Expired - Lifetime EP0179201B1 (fr) 1984-08-30 1985-07-13 Couplage de sécurité pour amorce électrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4769734A (fr)
EP (1) EP0179201B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3431818A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3638084A1 (de) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-19 Diehl Gmbh & Co Mehrfach-steckverbindung fuer elektrisch ansteuerbare zuendmittel
DE3637988A1 (de) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-11 Diehl Gmbh & Co Anzuendbauteil
US4967665A (en) * 1989-07-24 1990-11-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device
DE4225330C1 (de) * 1992-07-31 1993-11-04 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Vorrichtung zum sequentiellen zuenden von elektrischen zuendern
US5367428A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-11-22 Raymond Engineering Inc. Integrated safety discharge module
US5992326A (en) * 1997-01-06 1999-11-30 The Ensign-Bickford Company Voltage-protected semiconductor bridge igniter elements
US6199484B1 (en) 1997-01-06 2001-03-13 The Ensign-Bickford Company Voltage-protected semiconductor bridge igniter elements
US6729240B1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-05-04 The Boeing Company Ignition isolating interrupt circuit
US7286333B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2007-10-23 The Boeing Company Switch card apparatus and methods
CA2598836C (fr) * 2005-03-18 2014-05-27 Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd Ensemble a detonateur sans fil et procedes d'abattage a l'explosif
EP2122294A1 (fr) * 2007-03-12 2009-11-25 Dyno Nobel Inc. Système de protection contre un allumage de détonateur
US20220258103A1 (en) 2013-07-18 2022-08-18 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Detonator positioning device
CN103411486A (zh) * 2013-08-21 2013-11-27 南通迅翔自动化设备有限公司 一种数码电子雷管交直流耐压保护装置
CN106062303B (zh) 2014-03-07 2019-05-14 德国德力能有限公司 用于将引爆器定位在射孔枪组件内的装置和方法
CN106468761B (zh) * 2016-09-22 2019-03-26 中国运载火箭技术研究院 一种飞行器火工品短路保护电路及状态切换方法
US11307011B2 (en) 2017-02-05 2022-04-19 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Electronic initiation simulator
US9915513B1 (en) * 2017-02-05 2018-03-13 Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg Electronic ignition circuit and method for use
EP3622619B1 (fr) * 2017-07-07 2021-02-17 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de court-circuit électrique
US11661824B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2023-05-30 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Autonomous perforating drone
US11408279B2 (en) 2018-08-21 2022-08-09 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH System and method for navigating a wellbore and determining location in a wellbore
US11808093B2 (en) 2018-07-17 2023-11-07 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Oriented perforating system
CA3127818A1 (fr) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-13 Detnet South Africa (Pty) Ltd Pompe a charge de survoltage
WO2021116336A1 (fr) 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Tête d'amorceur avec carte de circuit imprimé
WO2021185749A1 (fr) 2020-03-16 2021-09-23 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Adaptateur d'étanchéité en tandem avec matériau traceur intégré

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3295447A (en) * 1965-04-06 1967-01-03 Atlas Chem Ind Electric match assembly and electric explosion initiators made therewith
DE2259378C3 (de) * 1972-12-05 1979-03-22 Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Schutzschaltung für elektrische Zunder
US3793535A (en) * 1972-12-06 1974-02-19 Gen Electric Circuit for protecting semiconductors against transient voltages
GB1496652A (en) * 1973-09-27 1977-12-30 Edwards Ltd C Fire protection apparatus
US3934175A (en) * 1973-12-03 1976-01-20 General Semiconductor Industries, Inc. Power surge protection system
JPS5261212A (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-05-20 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Electric detonator
FR2341836A1 (fr) * 1976-02-18 1977-09-16 Gevelot Sa Artifice electropyrotechnique de securite vis-a-vis des decharges electrostatiques
SU630697A1 (ru) * 1977-06-20 1978-10-30 Предприятие П/Я Г-4377 Устройство дл защиты электроустановки от перенапр жени
DE2747163A1 (de) * 1977-10-20 1979-04-26 Dynamit Nobel Ag Elektrisches anzuendelement
JPS5722198A (en) * 1980-07-16 1982-02-05 Nippon Oils & Fats Co Ltd Electric detonator
DE3029491C2 (de) * 1980-08-02 1983-05-11 Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg Verfahren zum dauernden Speisen einer Last in einem Geschoß
US4380958A (en) * 1980-12-17 1983-04-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Electrostatic safe electric match
DE3231143C2 (de) * 1982-08-21 1984-08-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Verpol- und Überspannungsschutzschaltung für elektronische Verbraucher
US4587588A (en) * 1984-03-02 1986-05-06 Perma Power Electronics, Inc. Power line transient surge suppressor
US4563720A (en) * 1984-04-17 1986-01-07 General Semiconductor Industries, Inc. Hybrid AC line transient suppressor
US4584622A (en) * 1984-07-09 1986-04-22 Gte Products Corporation Transient voltage surge suppressor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0179201A3 (en) 1990-03-07
EP0179201A2 (fr) 1986-04-30
DE3585487D1 (de) 1992-04-09
DE3431818A1 (de) 1986-03-13
US4769734A (en) 1988-09-06

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