EP0178714B1 - Elément de construction en forme de conteneur transportable et construction formée par assemblage de tels éléments - Google Patents

Elément de construction en forme de conteneur transportable et construction formée par assemblage de tels éléments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0178714B1
EP0178714B1 EP85201565A EP85201565A EP0178714B1 EP 0178714 B1 EP0178714 B1 EP 0178714B1 EP 85201565 A EP85201565 A EP 85201565A EP 85201565 A EP85201565 A EP 85201565A EP 0178714 B1 EP0178714 B1 EP 0178714B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
panel
corner elements
articulated panel
articulated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85201565A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0178714A2 (fr
EP0178714A3 (en
Inventor
Societe Anonyme Parteurosa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85201565T priority Critical patent/ATE37843T1/de
Publication of EP0178714A2 publication Critical patent/EP0178714A2/fr
Publication of EP0178714A3 publication Critical patent/EP0178714A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0178714B1 publication Critical patent/EP0178714B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B65D90/0013—Twist lock
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D88/522—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction element in the form of a transportable container of standard dimensions as described in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Transportable containers of the type described in the preamble to claim 1 are already known, for example in the French patent application FR-2 476 716 and in the British patents GB-1 603 613 and GB-1 347 177.
  • a side wall, whole or partial, of a transportable container for example by truck, and having standard corner elements for its handling, is supported by the chassis of the container so as to be able to pivot outwards around an axis located along one of its edges, to an open position in which stop elements block and support it.
  • the chassis and the corner elements of the container remain absolutely integral and, in the deployed position of the movable panel, the plane of the internal face of this panel is offset with respect to the plane of the internal faces of the other panels of the container.
  • Containers are also known, possibly transportable, some of whose walls are articulated and can be deployed towards the outside of the container.
  • patent applications EP-77 103 and WO-84/00 573 they are rather walls folded one on the other which are deployed to obtain a construction whose volume is much larger than the container in transport course.
  • the embodiment described in FIGS. 4 and 5 of patent BE-838 053 relates to a container carrying standard corner elements, but in this case the removable panels are no longer articulated and capable of pivoting, they are only connected to the chassis by locking or latching means.
  • the aim of the present invention is to develop construction elements in the form of a standard type transportable container, which allow the pivoting of at least one hinged panel about an axis situated along one of its edges together with the corner elements located along its opposite edge, while additionally providing a solution to the aforementioned problems.
  • the invention also relates to a construction obtained by assembling container-shaped elements.
  • the object of the present invention is to achieve, by assembling together several construction elements according to the invention as mentioned above, or at least one of these construction elements with one or more known containers, a stable construction and solid which advantageously provides for a passage bridge between two containers or a passage gallery covering between two containers, preferably level with one face of each of the containers, this bridge or this covering allowing, if possible, a load support or circulation between the containers.
  • this assembly must require a minimum of parts and practical fixing means, inexpensive and easily manipulated.
  • the container 1 according to the invention, illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, comprises a chassis formed of side members 2, cross members 3 and uprights 4.
  • This transportable container is of standard dimensions and therefore has standard corner elements of which only four are shown in the drawings. They are designated by the references 5 to 8. These are the four corner elements arranged at the corners of the rear front panel 9 of the container.
  • the standard corner elements are elements known per se and corresponding to the dimensions according to international ISO transport and handling standards, and they will therefore not be described in detail (see for example on this subject LA HARLANDER, Container System Design Developments over two decades, Marine Technology, Vol. 19, n ° 4, Oct. 1982, p 364 - 376, or even for example the patents in the United States of America US-3,691,595, 4,049,149 and 4,212,251 ).
  • the corner elements 5 and 6 are each fixed in a known and rigid manner to an upright 4 and to the upper cross member 3, but that they are detachably fixed to the rear ends of the upper side members 2
  • the corner elements 5 and 6 are provided with a conical tubular projection 30 on their side facing the end of the spar 2. This is provided at its end with a hollow prismatic element 31 having a circular opening 32 on its side facing the corner element 5 or 6.
  • the rear front panel 9 which supports the corner elements 5 and 6 is articulated at the rear of the container. During the closing of the panel 9, the conical projection 30 enters the opening 32 slightly larger than the free end of the projection 30.
  • This conical projection acts as a cone for aligning the panel 9 relative to the rest of the chassis and allows friction fixing of the corner elements 5 and 6 on the prismatic elements 31.
  • One or more conventional locking elements 45 may be provided in addition between the panel 9 and the chassis.
  • the lower corner elements 7 and 8 remain integral with the chassis of the container and therefore do not pivot with the panel 9, which allows inter alia the fixing of the container on a fixing support or standard transport by standard means.
  • the movable panel 9 is supported on the chassis by means of hinges allowing the panel 9 to pivot about an axis 10.
  • hinges are formed in a known manner of hinges 11, pins 12 and hinges 13. These hinges must be included in the standard volume of the container. To do this, provision has been made in the illustrated case for raising the lower cross member 3 'and fixing the hinges 11 of the articulated panel 9 on the lower face 15 of the cross member 3'.
  • An additional cross member 14 is also provided, for example in the form of an angle iron, between the rear ends of the lower side members 2. On the vertical face 16 of the angle iron 14 the hinges 13 are fixed.
  • the axis 10 is arranged so that after pivoting of the panel 9 by 90 ° towards the outside, its internal face 17 is level with the internal face 18 of the floor of the container, as is clear from FIG. 3.
  • the lower face 15 of the cross-member 3 ' further supports a wing of a second angle 19 whose second wing, free, 20 is directed vertically downward, in the closed position of the panel 9.
  • This angle extends only between the joints and therefore, in the illustrated case, it is formed of two sections.
  • the wing 20 of the angle iron 19 extends along a plane identical or approximately identical to the plane of the external face of the panel 9.
  • the angle iron 19 also supports between its two wings a series of small vertical reinforcing members 21 in the position of closing of the panel 9.
  • abutment elements 22 having a horizontal bearing face in the closed position of the panel and vertical in the open position of the latter, are hooked to the crosspiece 3 'between the angle sections 19.
  • the angle iron 14 supports, slightly projecting towards the rear, an inverted U-shaped profile 23 which extends over the entire width of the container between the two corner elements 7 and 8.
  • the rear vertical wing of this profile 23 in turn supports a third angle 24, the vertical wing of which is welded to the rear vertical wing of the profile 23.
  • a closing plate 25 On the free horizontal wing of this angle 24 is bolted a closing plate 25 in the form of an irregular polygon fragment in cross section.
  • this sheet is, so as to allow the pivoting of the hinges, interrupted at the joints and subdivided into two fragments.
  • This sheet 25 and the members 21 are shaped so as to allow the latter to pivot outside the sheet 25 during the opening of the articulated panel.
  • the angle iron 24 is also subdivided into two sections and at the joints the profile 23 supports on its rear wing abutment elements 26 having a vertical rear face.
  • the latter serves as a support for the abutment elements 22 of the articulated panel, when the latter is in the open position.
  • the dimension of the rear wing directed towards the bottom of the profile 23 is measured so that it comes into contact with the wing 20 of the angle iron 19, in the open position of the articulated panel 9, as well as it appears from figure 3.
  • the cross-member 3 optionally also supports one or more small axes 27 coaxial parallel to the axis 10, and supporting one or more flaps 28 so as to allow them to pivot freely relative to the articulated panel.
  • the free end 29 of the flap 28 rests on the floor of the container and, in the closed position of the articulated panel, this flap is therefore in an inclined position between the axis 27 and the floor of the container.
  • the flap (s) 28 rest in a horizontal position with their end 29 resting on the upper rear corner of the floor which is chamfered at this point so that the upper face 18 of the floor, the flap 28 and the internal face 17 of the hinged panel 9 are in the same plane (see FIG. 3).
  • the transportable containers 1 according to the invention can in a known manner be supported on a platform, for example a trailer chassis 33, by means of its lower corner elements 7, 8, and standard fasteners 34 capable of cooperating with them and provided on the chassis 33 (see for example British patent GB-1,603,613).
  • platforms or trailer chassis are very often themselves provided with suspension systems.
  • the invention provides for the use of these known suspension systems for aligning the bottom wall of the container in a perfectly horizontal plane at a given height.
  • external means can be provided for this, such as those shown diagrammatically in FIG. 6, for example independent hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders 35, arranged under the chassis 33.
  • an opening can be controlled by means of one or more hydraulic, pneumatic, electric or other means.
  • a jack 36 is hingedly supported at one end on a lateral frame 37 fixed between the upper and lower side members 2 on one side of the container and, at its other end, on the articulated panel 9. It can serve as an additional locking means for the panel 9 in its closed position, as well as in its open position, if the actuator is kept active in these two positions.
  • FIG. 6 The construction illustrated in FIG. 6 is formed by two containers according to the invention, each supported on a trailer chassis 33. Their rear walls have been arranged one opposite the other and the chassis 33 have been brought into position. coplanar as described above. After opening and deployment of the respective panels 9 in a horizontal position, the corner elements 5, 6 which face each other are mutually connected by detachable connecting elements. These elements can be varied, and one can use, as illustrated in FIG. 8, connecting elements known for a long time in the field of containers, for other purposes, such as for example stacking elements 38 , as described in U.S. Patents 2,963,310, 3,691,595, 4,212,251 or Great Britain Patent 1,545,902.
  • These elements 38 can be locked in the openings of the corner elements which face each other, by rotation of their projections 39, provided on either side of the intermediate plate 40, using a lever 44, and this when these projections 39 have been previously inserted into said openings.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a construction variant according to the invention obtained by assembling a container 1 according to the invention (of which only the end of the panel 9 and the top part are shown) with any known container 50, but supported by a trailer platform 51, as described in Belgian patent BE-882,791, that is to say which offers the particularity of presenting at its corners a corner element 52 of standard dimensions, the fixing opening of standard dimensions is oriented upwards, for fixing the container 50 to the platform 51, as well as a connecting element 53 provided with a fixing opening oriented downwards, and possibly identical to the element corner 52, but in the inverted position.
  • the container 50 is, as already said, of any type; it can allow the opening of the wall in front of which the panel 9 is placed in the open position of the container 1, either by pure and simple removal of this wall or by pivoting about an axis. is not imperative.
  • a container 50 has been chosen, solely by way of example, as described in the British patent cited above GB-1 603 613, in which a panel 54 is capable of pivoting upwards by forming an awning. .
  • the container 50 is supported on the platform 51 by means of stacking intermediate elements 55.
  • the upper pivoting projection of the latter is engaged in the lower corner elements 56 of the container 50 and their lower pivoting projection in the elements corner 52 of the plant-shape 51.
  • a fixing plate 57 similar to those described in Belgian patent BE-882,791 can be fixed by one of its pivoting projections in the connection element 53 of the platform 51 and it can support by another of its pivoting projections an adaptation element 58, on which the corner element 6 of the panel 9 of the container 1 rests.
  • This adaptation element is provided on its underside with an opening suitable for engaging a pivoting projection of the fixing plate 57 and on its upper face of a fixed lug 59 whose shape is adapted to that of the front opening of the corner element 6.
  • This lug is used not only for holding the corner element 6, but also to the alignment of the panel 9 relative to the container 50.
  • the adaptation element 58 has a height chosen so that the face 17 of the panel 9 is horizontal.
  • panels other than the rear wall can be hinged, that several panels of the same container can pivot, and that the expression “hinged panel” includes not only the entire wall, as in illustrated examples, but also only part of the wall.
  • the panel 54 of the container 50 remains closed.
  • the construction according to the invention rather consists in allowing a lateral or front extension of the container according to the invention, without providing for passage from the container 1 to the container 50 via the panel 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
EP85201565A 1984-10-15 1985-09-30 Elément de construction en forme de conteneur transportable et construction formée par assemblage de tels éléments Expired EP0178714B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85201565T ATE37843T1 (de) 1984-10-15 1985-09-30 Bauelement als transportbehaelter und konstruktion zusammengestellt aus solchen elementen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU85595 1984-10-15
LU85595A LU85595A1 (fr) 1984-10-15 1984-10-15 Element de construction en forme de conteneur transportable et construction formee par assemblage de tels elements

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0178714A2 EP0178714A2 (fr) 1986-04-23
EP0178714A3 EP0178714A3 (en) 1987-03-25
EP0178714B1 true EP0178714B1 (fr) 1988-10-12

Family

ID=19730341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85201565A Expired EP0178714B1 (fr) 1984-10-15 1985-09-30 Elément de construction en forme de conteneur transportable et construction formée par assemblage de tels éléments

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4653659A (ja)
EP (1) EP0178714B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61127483A (ja)
AT (1) ATE37843T1 (ja)
DE (1) DE3565504D1 (ja)
IL (1) IL76609A (ja)
LU (1) LU85595A1 (ja)
TR (1) TR22460A (ja)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1001411A3 (fr) * 1988-11-28 1989-10-24 Parteurosa Sa Element de construction transportable en forme de conteneur.
US5257440A (en) * 1989-07-07 1993-11-02 Christian Bardou Portable modular structure
GB8917578D0 (en) * 1989-08-01 1989-09-13 Shell Int Research Container for elastic solid material
GB9616146D0 (en) * 1996-08-01 1996-09-11 Sea Containers Ltd A cargo container
US6967484B2 (en) * 2000-03-27 2005-11-22 Midtronics, Inc. Electronic battery tester with automotive scan tool communication
US6457630B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-10-01 The Heil Co. Tank trailer construction
AU2002258152A1 (en) 2002-04-04 2003-10-20 F.I.D.A. S.P.A. Expandable unit, in particular for houses or offices
ES2230943B1 (es) * 2002-06-17 2006-07-01 Simon Pereiro Lopez-Quecuty Modulo habitacional, transportable y agregable.
US8714895B2 (en) * 2010-09-29 2014-05-06 Raildecks (2009), Inc. Collapsible intermodal transport platform
US8353647B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2013-01-15 Raildecks (2009), Inc. Collapsible intermodal transport platform
US9004832B1 (en) 2012-05-14 2015-04-14 Raildecks (2009), Inc. Intermodal container

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US2761581A (en) * 1952-01-31 1956-09-04 Eastern Steamship Lines Inc Cargo container
US2963310A (en) * 1959-01-20 1960-12-06 Strick Trailers Vertical container couplers
GB1217334A (en) * 1967-04-01 1970-12-31 Cyril Taylor Stacking platforms for the transport of goods
BE716317A (ja) * 1967-06-13 1968-11-04
GB1254842A (en) * 1967-11-17 1971-11-24 Vickers Ltd A goods container
US3570698A (en) * 1968-12-09 1971-03-16 Robert S Dougherty Portable and collapsible shipping container
IE35852B1 (en) * 1970-03-06 1976-06-09 Backtemans Patenter Ab Improvements in devices for releasably locking freight containers to one another or to supports
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CH598124A5 (ja) * 1975-02-01 1978-04-28 Festo Maschf Stoll G
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US4049149A (en) * 1975-11-24 1977-09-20 William Brener Freight container universal corner
US4162737A (en) * 1976-06-04 1979-07-31 Sea Containers, Ltd. Collapsible container
GB1603613A (en) * 1977-05-19 1981-11-25 Stringer D Grandstands
GB1603801A (en) * 1977-05-20 1981-12-02 Howe D E Freight carrier
IT1084787B (it) * 1977-09-30 1985-05-28 Euteco Spa Contenitore ripiegabile perfezionato
US4212251A (en) * 1977-11-30 1980-07-15 Line Fast Corporation Key actuated stacker locking device
ZA795781B (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-10-29 Flashstar Ltd Load carrying platforms
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US4341495A (en) * 1980-08-07 1982-07-27 Del Acqua Raymond M Container corner post locking assembly
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FR2530778A1 (fr) * 1982-07-26 1984-01-27 Doquin Ginette Container, vehicule ou batiment transportable forme de volumes elementaires emboitables les uns dans les autres et deployables par rotation autour d'aretes pour former un espace utile extensible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL76609A0 (en) 1986-02-28
JPS61127483A (ja) 1986-06-14
EP0178714A2 (fr) 1986-04-23
IL76609A (en) 1991-08-16
LU85595A1 (fr) 1986-06-11
US4653659A (en) 1987-03-31
JPH0547473B2 (ja) 1993-07-16
TR22460A (tr) 1987-07-14
DE3565504D1 (en) 1988-11-17
EP0178714A3 (en) 1987-03-25
ATE37843T1 (de) 1988-10-15

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