EP0176471A2 - Revêtement préfabriqué et dalles d'appui pour surfaces, places, rues et bâtiments - Google Patents

Revêtement préfabriqué et dalles d'appui pour surfaces, places, rues et bâtiments Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0176471A2
EP0176471A2 EP85810356A EP85810356A EP0176471A2 EP 0176471 A2 EP0176471 A2 EP 0176471A2 EP 85810356 A EP85810356 A EP 85810356A EP 85810356 A EP85810356 A EP 85810356A EP 0176471 A2 EP0176471 A2 EP 0176471A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
covering
layer
paving
paving tile
adherence
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85810356A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0176471A3 (fr
Inventor
Marzio Maurino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Granit-Shop Maurino
Original Assignee
Granit-Shop Maurino
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Granit-Shop Maurino filed Critical Granit-Shop Maurino
Publication of EP0176471A2 publication Critical patent/EP0176471A2/fr
Publication of EP0176471A3 publication Critical patent/EP0176471A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/04—Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated covering and bearing paving tile for walls, surfaces, squares, streets, buildings or other, of a stone material provided with a laying support of cement material of the type usually used in the building trade; the two covering and supporting materials being held together by a binder or special mortars with notable and complete adherence between the parts.
  • this configuration makes it possible to achieve a notable saving of material and to facilitate laying and installation, obtaining perfectly leveled surfaces with the consequent practical and esthetic effet.
  • the support cement material has a cost on the order of 1/5 to 1/6 of the covering material and that the ratio between the covering material and the support material can vary from 1 : 1 to 1 : 3, depending on the cases and uses.
  • the coverings do not always have the solidity and adherence required, especially if is subjected to severe stresses unless use is made of covering thicknesses that are great but which involve a great increase in cost either for material or shipping or for the required working conditions.
  • This invention has as its object the aim to solve the problems set forth above by offering a paving tile that, altough performing strustural practical esthetic duties like traditional ones, makes possible a drastic reduction in the thickness of the covering material but accompanied by a notable increase in the mechanical characteristics of strenght and adherence due to the presence of a support of cement material.
  • this invention makes it possible to make the tile on site, i.e., where it is being laid, avoiding shipping of support material that is available there, and also allows the automatic phase, perfectly leveled covering surfaces being obtained with optimal characteristics of solidity and adherence.
  • This paving tile consists substantially of two superposed layers, one a covering of stone material, the other support cement material, joined together by a binder.
  • the paving tile thus constituted, is usually made on site before laying and is reduced to an element of constant thickness starting from the layer of stone material of irregular thickness, its strength being able to be increased by regular thin thicknesses.
  • the object of this invention relates to a covering and bearing paving tile, characterized by comprising a fist layer constituting the outside, i.e., the seen part of natural stone, and a second layer constituting the inside part, joined together by a layer of binding material so that the surfaces of the outside of the first layer and the inside of the second layer are parallel to one another, i.e., so as to constitute a single leveled block of constant thickness, with notable increase of the mechanical characteristics of strength and adherence and notable saving of the outside material used.
  • outside covering material there are usually used in particular: granite or slade or limestone or sandstone or quartzite or porphyry or and other stone material suitable for this purpose.
  • common cement building materials are used such as, for example, concrete, cement, mortar, or other synthetic materials that are heat insulating, acoustical, impermeable or of another nature.
  • the paving tile in question (Fig. 1) consists of a covering layer of stone material 1, and of a laying layer 2, intimately joined by a layer 3, preferably thin, of binder or adhesive, so as to form a single compact block in the form of a parallelepiped with faces A and B substantially parallel.
  • Intermediate layer 3 can also run parallel to base B.
  • the materials used for covering 1 are preferably granite, sane stone, limestone, slate, quartzite, porphyry and the like.
  • cement materials such as concrete, cement, mortars and the like.
  • This paving tile has two basic aims: saving of covering material and ease in leveling of the paving or covering surface during laying.
  • such an embodiment makes possible a notable increas, of the mechanical characteristics of resistance to pressures and a notable increase of adherence capacity to the laying plane and therefore of solidity and life of the covered surface, which is due to the properties of the cement materials.
  • Cement support (2) is applied to the covering at the laying site,usually ba hand or ba suitable machine; laying of the unit, i.e., of the paving tile thus obtained, on the laying plane PP can also be automatic.
  • This inventivo concept can be applied to slabs or layers of any size or shape and of irregular but still marketable thickness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP85810356A 1984-09-26 1985-08-02 Revêtement préfabriqué et dalles d'appui pour surfaces, places, rues et bâtiments Withdrawn EP0176471A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH459584A CH660766A5 (it) 1984-09-26 1984-09-26 Mattonella di rivestimento e portante prefabbricata per superfici, piazze, strade, edifici.
CH4595/84 1984-09-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0176471A2 true EP0176471A2 (fr) 1986-04-02
EP0176471A3 EP0176471A3 (fr) 1987-05-13

Family

ID=4279017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85810356A Withdrawn EP0176471A3 (fr) 1984-09-26 1985-08-02 Revêtement préfabriqué et dalles d'appui pour surfaces, places, rues et bâtiments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0176471A3 (fr)
CH (1) CH660766A5 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989000626A1 (fr) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-26 Chichibu Cement Co., Ltd. Blocs de pavage et procede de production
EP0510486A1 (fr) * 1991-04-26 1992-10-28 FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. Pierre composée resp. plaque composée
DE4211799A1 (de) * 1991-04-26 1992-10-29 Fiege & Bertoli Fa Verbundstein bzw. verbundplatte
DE4134296C1 (en) * 1991-10-17 1993-03-11 Natursteine Gebhard Schick Handels Gmbh, 7900 Ulm, De Composite stone slab - comprises concrete base of natural stone aggregate and upper layer of the natural stone itself
GB2239665B (en) * 1990-01-03 1993-10-06 Alan Arnfield Constructional element
GB2284834A (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-21 Simon Charles Cosnett Stone-faced building element
EP0684340A1 (fr) 1994-05-27 1995-11-29 COMPOSANTS TARNAIS BETON S.A., Société Anonyme Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement découpés dans une dalle composité et élément de revêtement obtenu
WO1998024976A1 (fr) * 1995-05-11 1998-06-11 Jean Brignoli Materiau composite - pierre naturelle, granit ou marbre et beton
DE19825128A1 (de) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-09 Harry Gielnik Sandwichplatte
DE10137313A1 (de) * 2001-07-25 2003-04-03 Bertwin Schnubel Verfahren zur Herstellung transportabler Naturstein Stützmauerelementen
DE10252394A1 (de) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Ernst Ries Verfahren zum Verblenden von Mauerstrukturen und Platte hierfür
CN102206932A (zh) * 2011-04-01 2011-10-05 重庆大学 一种具有被动调温性能的透水砖
CN102776821A (zh) * 2012-08-07 2012-11-14 张美玲 一种分层透水砖

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE75953C (de) * E. O. poetzsch in Hilbersdorf bei Chemnitz Pflasterstein
AT349512B (de) * 1976-09-09 1979-04-10 Wiener Baustoff Und Betonstein Mehrschichtiges bauelement fuer flaechenbelaege

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE75953C (de) * E. O. poetzsch in Hilbersdorf bei Chemnitz Pflasterstein
AT349512B (de) * 1976-09-09 1979-04-10 Wiener Baustoff Und Betonstein Mehrschichtiges bauelement fuer flaechenbelaege

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989000626A1 (fr) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-26 Chichibu Cement Co., Ltd. Blocs de pavage et procede de production
GB2239665B (en) * 1990-01-03 1993-10-06 Alan Arnfield Constructional element
EP0510486A1 (fr) * 1991-04-26 1992-10-28 FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. Pierre composée resp. plaque composée
DE4211799A1 (de) * 1991-04-26 1992-10-29 Fiege & Bertoli Fa Verbundstein bzw. verbundplatte
DE4134296C1 (en) * 1991-10-17 1993-03-11 Natursteine Gebhard Schick Handels Gmbh, 7900 Ulm, De Composite stone slab - comprises concrete base of natural stone aggregate and upper layer of the natural stone itself
GB2284834B (en) * 1993-11-30 1997-08-13 Simon Charles Cosnett A building element
GB2284834A (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-21 Simon Charles Cosnett Stone-faced building element
EP0684340A1 (fr) 1994-05-27 1995-11-29 COMPOSANTS TARNAIS BETON S.A., Société Anonyme Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement découpés dans une dalle composité et élément de revêtement obtenu
FR2720416A1 (fr) * 1994-05-27 1995-12-01 Composants Tarnais Beton Sa Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement découpés dans une dalle composite et élément de revêtement obtenu.
WO1998024976A1 (fr) * 1995-05-11 1998-06-11 Jean Brignoli Materiau composite - pierre naturelle, granit ou marbre et beton
DE19825128A1 (de) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-09 Harry Gielnik Sandwichplatte
DE10137313A1 (de) * 2001-07-25 2003-04-03 Bertwin Schnubel Verfahren zur Herstellung transportabler Naturstein Stützmauerelementen
DE10252394A1 (de) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Ernst Ries Verfahren zum Verblenden von Mauerstrukturen und Platte hierfür
DE10252394B4 (de) * 2002-11-12 2010-01-07 Ernst Ries Verfahren zum Verblenden von Mauerstrukturen und Platte hierfür
CN102206932A (zh) * 2011-04-01 2011-10-05 重庆大学 一种具有被动调温性能的透水砖
CN102776821A (zh) * 2012-08-07 2012-11-14 张美玲 一种分层透水砖

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH660766A5 (it) 1987-06-15
EP0176471A3 (fr) 1987-05-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0176471A2 (fr) Revêtement préfabriqué et dalles d'appui pour surfaces, places, rues et bâtiments
US3740911A (en) Brick veneer wall construction
AU2009316945B2 (en) Lightweight building structure produced by using a mortar and a method for the production
US3673750A (en) Bottom for buildings without basement, and a method of making such bottom
US5535563A (en) Fitted manufactured stone sections
US3025641A (en) Brick construction
US4771584A (en) Concrete block wall construction method
US2250319A (en) Building wall
McKay Building construction
US1536729A (en) Building-wall structure
RU2658923C1 (ru) Способ изготовления фасадных блоков
GB2195680A (en) Corrugated sheet decking with concrete bonding projections
US2044535A (en) Wood tile for flooring and paneling
GB1596780A (en) Insulating elements and walls
US2106387A (en) Building unit and wall
US2888820A (en) Building blocks
Danilov Comparison of the swedish and russian building blocks production technology and brickwork quality control
US1970561A (en) Tropical concrete construction
AU677131B2 (en) Concrete building block
JP2767134B2 (ja) 建築用パネル及び施工方法
Fisher et al. The use of concrete
JPS61137947A (ja) コンクリ−ト板表面に凹凸ある幾何学模様を形成させる方法
Bailey et al. Solid Ground Floors
JP2000320108A (ja) 際根太材及びそれを用いた床の施工方法
WO2004009358A1 (fr) Dalle en metal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN

18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19870911

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: MAURINO, MARZIO