EP0172975B1 - Spreizvorrichtung für zweiteilige Treibscheiben - Google Patents
Spreizvorrichtung für zweiteilige Treibscheiben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0172975B1 EP0172975B1 EP19840630126 EP84630126A EP0172975B1 EP 0172975 B1 EP0172975 B1 EP 0172975B1 EP 19840630126 EP19840630126 EP 19840630126 EP 84630126 A EP84630126 A EP 84630126A EP 0172975 B1 EP0172975 B1 EP 0172975B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- spreading
- cable
- studs
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 32
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
- B66D1/74—Capstans
- B66D1/7415—Friction drives, e.g. pulleys, having a cable winding angle of less than 360 degrees
Definitions
- the invention relates to a free cable lifting device with a drive pulley composed of two half-pulleys, each of which has on its peripheral edge a groove part for cable and one of which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by one motor and supports the other.
- the half-pulleys are pressed towards each other by a series of pressure devices rotating with them and distributed uniformly along their periphery.
- a lifting device of this kind and according to the precharacterizing part of claim 1 is described in German patent DE-C-2 522 033 - by the same applicant - according to which the annular half-pulley is particularly elastic and is separated from the other half-pulley, at the places where the cable enters and exits the groove, using at least one spacer, so that the cable is subjected to a strong localized pressure which would deform it, causing unacceptable heating and wear.
- the spacer device may consist of a roller rotating on an axis, parallel to the axis of the pulley, which is fixed to the housing to outside the periphery of the half-pulleys.
- both these kinds of spacers effectively prevent the cable from being subjected on the part of the half-pulleys to a particularly strong pressure localized at the entry and the exit of the groove for cable, and consequently very heavy wear.
- both types of spacing device cause friction and a high temperature rise in the contact zone between the caster or spacer ring and half-pulleys.
- the present invention completely eliminates this drawback by providing a spacing device capable of applying at least one of the half-pulleys, in the cable entry and exit zone, at least one force directed exclusively along the axis of pulley.
- An axial thrust is also applied in an elevation device described in the German publication DE-A-2 547 194, but to remove a series of pressure devices which clamp the cable directly against a half-groove of a pulley in one single piece.
- the axial thrust is thus applied by a stationary cam separate from the pulley to casters which rotate with the pulley and simultaneously separate part of the pressure devices, so that the apparatus does not actually achieve the result of protecting the cable from overheating and wear caused by sudden tightening and loosening.
- the cable elevation device comprises the elements of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- All these embodiments comprise, on the other hand, a disc which has at least one inclined surface relative to the half-pulley mounted on the shaft (or on the axis) and which therefore lends itself to actuating one after the other in turn the above spacers, this disc can be stationary relative to a housing of the device or rotate with the pulley.
- both the balls and the discs can be replaced by needle bearings (or cages).
- the first pulley part 1 is keyed onto the shaft 3, the bearings (not shown) are housed in the housing of the lifting device, while the annular pulley part 2 is carried and rotated by the first part.
- the cable is housed in a groove part 4 of the first pulley part 1 and is held there by the other groove part 5 which is located on the annular pulley part 2 and consists of a simple annular surface perpendicular to the axis 3 of the pulley.
- a compression spring 7 which is wound around a sleeve 8 and bears, at one end, against the annular pulley part and, at the other end, on a flange of the sleeve, the latter being on the other hand retained by a screw 9 fixed in a threaded hole in the first pulley part. In this way the annular pulley part is pressed against the first pulley part.
- the two pulley parts 1, 2 both have a zone of their periphery which is arranged radially outside the groove for cable and which is constituted by a circular ring 1 ', 2' provided, on its axially inner side , of a raceway 10, 11.
- a spacer disc 12 which has its center on the axis of the pulley and a face 13 perpendicular to this axis while its second face 14 is slightly inclined relative to the first.
- the thickness of the disc is therefore variable and precisely it gradually increases from a minimum located in the center of the cable winding arc to a maximum in the diametrically opposite zone.
- the spacer disc In order to allow the passage of the cable at the level of its entry and exit from the cable groove of the pulley, the spacer disc has two parallel holes tangent to its inner peripheral surface.
- each face 13, 14 of the spacing disc is arranged a raceway 16, 17 having the same diameter of the corresponding raceways respectively located, reciprocally opposite, on the circular rings 1 ', 2' of the half-pulleys .
- the spacer disc is on the other hand connected to the housing of the lifting device by a bar 18. This is housed in a hole, parallel to the axis of the pulley, which is bored in a lug 19 fixed to the disc on the side opposite to the cable winding arc, and which can slide on the bar.
- the disc is thus prevented from rotating on its axis (coinciding with the axis of the bar), but not from automatically carrying out, under the action of the clamping devices, a translation parallel to the axis of the pulley.
- the disc because of the reciprocal inclination of its faces, has a thickness which, along the winding arc of the cable, is reduced to an extent such that the balls located opposite screws of the annular pulley part remain away from the indicated raceway and thus allows the cable to be tightened by the pressure devices.
- the thickness of the disc is such that the balls, rolling in the path bearing, abut one after the other against the annular half-pulley and thus reciprocally - against the force of the pressure devices and thanks to the particular elasticity imparted to the annular pulley part by its relatively very small section - the sides of the cable groove.
- the peripheral arrangement of the spacer disc allows it to intervene against a "creep of the cable” preventing it from climbing in the groove or even so radially - due to the fact that following its unilateral load its tensile stress and its elongation can vary greatly along its course in the throat.
- the spacer disc thus also functions as a "cable guide” and, in addition, prevents part of the cable wear.
- An advantage of this embodiment lies finally in the economic advantage which it presents for its relative simplicity, which very significantly lowers its manufacturing price compared to the other solutions.
- this embodiment appears rather disadvantageous because, if we consider the relative arrangement of the cable, of the two series of balls and of the sliding bar, which are all arranged in the same plane, we can fear that foreign bodies will hinder, in particular, the longitudinal movement of the various elements and thereby compromise proper tightening of the cable. And, moreover, the same foreign bodies always deteriorate, sooner or later, more or less, the seals and make it necessary to replace them.
- a second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, makes it possible to overcome these drawbacks by replacing the spacer disc 12 of the first embodiment, arranged radially outside the cable, by a disc with parallel surfaces 30 which is placed longitudinally outside the pulley and which can oscillate on a spherical bearing 31 carried by the shaft 3.
- This disc 30 is rotated by the half-pulley 1 by means of studs 32 sliding in holes bored in the axial direction in a zone 1 'of its peripheral edge which is arranged radially outside the groove for cable .
- These studs at one of their ends, are articulated to the spacer disc by means of a ball joint 33 and, at the other end, are arranged opposite spherical notches 34 in a 2 ′ extension of the half-pulley 2.
- a spacer roller 35 is fixed by its bracket to the housing - in such a way that its axis is parallel to the pulley and perpendicular to the axis of the latter - with respect to the place opposite to the cable winding arc and in such a position that it causes the spacer disc to tilt by a predetermined angle, it is understood that each stud, cyclically in turn, is carried to transmit to the 'respective spherical notch a force (reaction) capable of spreading the half-pulley 2 to such an extent that the sides of the groove begin and stop tightening the cable only near the ends of the winding arc.
- the lateral arrangement of the spacing disc eliminates the impossibility of coupling the drive pulley according to the invention with a toothed ring with a second drive pulley (equal or not) - well that the pulley according to the invention can obviously also be used alone (as shown, for simplicity, in Figure 5).
- the half-pulley 2 can indeed, by approaching more or less than the half-pulley 1, allow the studs to protrude more or less opening their spacing, because by adjusting the advancement of the spacing roller we can now start and gradually end the tightening of the cable at the ends of the winding arc even if the thickness of the cable varies between certain limits .
- the studs which, in this form of construction, can slide freely in their axial seats of the half-pulley 1 mounted on the shaft, are produced in two hollow coaxial parts 40 whose end free is provided with a flange 41 and which contain in their internal cavity a compression spring 42.
- the spacer disc 43 with its notches vis-à-vis the spacer studs is located in a cavity inside the gear ring 44 for coupling with a second pulley according to the invention and is articulated to the casing of the lifting device by means of a ball cage 45 rolling in raceways on a cylindrical portion 46 projecting from the casing, in the direction of the axis of the pulley, and a needle stopper 47 mounted on a surface in an inclined circular ring integral with the casing.
- this third embodiment of the pulley does indeed eliminate the disadvantages of the previous ones, but at the cost of a non-indifferent complexity which makes it rather expensive to manufacture.
- very tight tolerances and very high resistance characteristics, as well as a correspondingly long working time are required by all the adjustments and surface treatments relating to the sliding path in the half-pulley mounted on the axis and the notches in the spacer disc, which must be exactly on the axis of the sliding paths, and therefore depend on the adjustment and surface treatment of the bearing to a ball cage supporting the spacer disc, as well as for the adjustment and surface treatment of the inclined seat arranged in the casing for the cage with thrust needles, which must be such as to ensure the correct inclination of the annular half-pulley.
- a fourth embodiment guarantees the desired result at a cost price which is a fraction of that which must be provided for all of the adjustments and surface treatments mentioned.
- the bearing with a bill cage 45 and the needle stopper 47 as well as the spacer disc 43 itself with a simple commercial needle stopper 50 which is to be mounted in a seat.
- bearing 51 suitably inclined, arranged in the casing of the apparatus.
- a fifth embodiment (FIGS. 9 and 10) can be chosen in order to discharge the casing from any function of resistance to thrust in the axial direction pertaining to the use of pressure devices.
- the pressure devices 6 thrust transmitted by the spacer disc is completely taken up and neutralized by a spacer flange 62 rigidly mounted on the shaft 3 of the pulley.
- the invention in fact provides in this case that the spacing disc 60, also provided with notches opposite the spacing studs, is supported, by means of a ball bearing 61, on a flange d 'spacer 62 which has two surfaces in a circular crown, one of which 63 is slightly inclined relative to the second 64.
- This spacer flange 62 is, on the one hand, fixed relative to the casing by a rod 65 and, on the other hand, articulated to the shaft 3 of the pulley by means of a roller stop 66 and a hub 67 on roller bearing 68, the forces transmitted by this stop and this hub being, in turn, taken up by a support piece 69 consisting of a stop flange with hub which is rigidly fixed to the shaft of the pulley.
- a sixth solution achieves all the kinematic and exercise results while avoiding all the necessary adjustments and surface treatments in relation to the sixth solution: it suffices , also in this case, to replace the ball bearing 61, the roller bearing 68 and the roller bearing 66 as well as the spacer disc 60 and the spacer flange 62 with hub 67 themselves by a simple stop with two crowns of needles and median plate with inclined "floating" faces 70 on the market, the outer ring 71 of which can be clamped in a flange 72 with hub 73 rigidly mounted on the pulley shaft using a key and a push ring 74 while the middle plate 75 is fixed to the housing, for example, by a rod 76.
- the middle plate can, by the use of this stop rod sliding in the radial direction either in its seat fitted in the middle plate or in its seat in the housing, ê be kept “floating" and thus receive its self-centering from the two crowns of needles, themselves normally subject to self-centering.
- the spacing device may comprise - instead of the flange 72 provided with a hub mounted on the shaft of the pulley by means of a key in a well-defined position, essentially dependent, unequivocally, on a single cable thickness - a stop assembly 81 (FIGS. 12 and 13) constituted by a threaded end 82 of the pulley shaft, by a stop flange 83 and by an adjusting nut 85.
- the stop flange has a threaded hub 84 fixed on the shaft end 82 and its position in the axial direction can obviously be determined by more or less screwing the adjusting nut 85 on the threaded end 82 and tightening the stop flange against the adjusting nut strongly enough so that frictional forces between the surfaces reciprocally with respect to the hub 84 and the nut 85 as well as between the threads of these and the thread of the shaft end 82 are created and, even in the presence of repeated vibrations, effectively oppose loosening of the stop flange. It would, moreover, be easy for any person skilled in the art - in case it is feared that a loosening will occur for unforeseeable or inevitable causes - to provide the stop assembly of any known stop system.
- stop rod 86 of the "floating" middle plate 87 of the spacer 80 must itself be able to move itself in the axial direction, in one direction and in the other, to the using, for example, a sliding slide (not shown).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1984630126 DE172975T1 (de) | 1984-08-29 | 1984-08-29 | Spreizvorrichtung fuer zweiteilige treibscheiben. |
EP19840630126 EP0172975B1 (de) | 1984-08-29 | 1984-08-29 | Spreizvorrichtung für zweiteilige Treibscheiben |
DE8484630126T DE3472783D1 (en) | 1984-08-29 | 1984-08-29 | Spreader device for two-piece driving pulley |
ES546361A ES8608444A1 (es) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-08-23 | Perfeccionamientos en los dispositivos de separacion de las poleas de arrastre de dos partes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840630126 EP0172975B1 (de) | 1984-08-29 | 1984-08-29 | Spreizvorrichtung für zweiteilige Treibscheiben |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0172975A1 EP0172975A1 (de) | 1986-03-05 |
EP0172975B1 true EP0172975B1 (de) | 1988-07-20 |
Family
ID=8192969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840630126 Expired EP0172975B1 (de) | 1984-08-29 | 1984-08-29 | Spreizvorrichtung für zweiteilige Treibscheiben |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0172975B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE172975T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES8608444A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT235637Y1 (it) * | 1995-05-31 | 2000-07-12 | Vado Giovanni Antonio | Dispositivo per salpare sagole e/o cime. |
EP2275379A1 (de) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-19 | Hugo Leemans | Sicherheitsaufzug |
CN112228527B (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-05-17 | 重庆大学 | 一种可变齿厚的齿轮组件 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE429820C (de) * | 1925-05-29 | 1926-06-03 | Guilleaume Bollen | Zweiteilige Seilscheibe |
CH119296A (fr) * | 1926-06-29 | 1927-08-01 | Robert Fuchs & Fils | Dispositif de commande d'un organe flexible. |
DE2522033C2 (de) * | 1975-05-17 | 1983-01-05 | Greifzug Gesellschaft für Hebezeugbau mbH, 5070 Bergisch-Gladbach | Treibscheibentriebwerk |
BE833841A (nl) * | 1975-09-26 | 1976-01-16 | Hijsinrichting | |
NL165709C (nl) * | 1975-09-26 | 1981-05-15 | Western Gear Europ | Hijsinrichting. |
DE2547194A1 (de) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-05-05 | Erich Fritz | Antriebsvorrichtung fuer einen foerderstrang |
-
1984
- 1984-08-29 EP EP19840630126 patent/EP0172975B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-29 DE DE1984630126 patent/DE172975T1/de active Pending
- 1984-08-29 DE DE8484630126T patent/DE3472783D1/de not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-08-23 ES ES546361A patent/ES8608444A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8608444A1 (es) | 1986-07-16 |
DE3472783D1 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
EP0172975A1 (de) | 1986-03-05 |
DE172975T1 (de) | 1986-09-04 |
ES546361A0 (es) | 1986-07-16 |
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