EP0171672B1 - Plot de construction - Google Patents

Plot de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0171672B1
EP0171672B1 EP85109275A EP85109275A EP0171672B1 EP 0171672 B1 EP0171672 B1 EP 0171672B1 EP 85109275 A EP85109275 A EP 85109275A EP 85109275 A EP85109275 A EP 85109275A EP 0171672 B1 EP0171672 B1 EP 0171672B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
insulating
bearing
bearing part
construction element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85109275A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0171672A3 (en
EP0171672A2 (fr
Inventor
Werner Baumberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85109275T priority Critical patent/ATE53092T1/de
Publication of EP0171672A2 publication Critical patent/EP0171672A2/fr
Publication of EP0171672A3 publication Critical patent/EP0171672A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0171672B1 publication Critical patent/EP0171672B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material

Definitions

  • Construction studs are already known, for example made of concrete, which are provided on one of their faces with an insulating layer.
  • This insulating layer in the form of a plate fixed after the manufacture of the pad, 'can be composed of grains of an insulating material, such as cork embedded in a cement mortar, as described in patent FR-A-2,237 .018 (fixed by gluing), or by multicellular concrete as described in patent BE-A-480,990 (fixed by tenons and mortises).
  • an excessive increase in the insulating layer to the detriment of the concrete stud would lead to a weakening of the latter which could then no longer be used for the production of load-bearing walls.
  • the building block according to the invention which aims to achieve the above object, has the characteristics as defined in claim 1.
  • the first load-bearing zone consists of light concrete, possibly added with a synthetic resin, the concrete itself being composed of a normal cement binding a light material such as blast furnace slag, pumice stone , crushed terracotta, clay, clay or expanded shale, pozzolan, etc.
  • the second insulating zone is preferably composed of a hydraulic binder, for example a cement, and a synthetic resin, coating an expanded mineral filler, for example beads of expanded or cellular glass, vermiculite, polyurethane granules, mica or expanded polystyrene, wood chips, etc.
  • a hydraulic binder for example a cement
  • a synthetic resin coating an expanded mineral filler, for example beads of expanded or cellular glass, vermiculite, polyurethane granules, mica or expanded polystyrene, wood chips, etc.
  • the illustrated construction stud is of the concrete block type and includes a load-bearing zone 1 made of light concrete as described above and an insulating zone 2 also produced as described above.
  • the thickness of the insulating zone 2 constitutes at least 40% of the total thickness of the pad, while remaining less than that of the carrier zone 1.
  • the bearing zone 1 has blind cylindrical voids, for example of sections respectively in the form of slots with rounded ends 3, of rectangles with rounded angles 3 ′, circular 3 ", etc.
  • these different voids are arranged as illustrated in the figure 2, that is to say staggered in the thickness of zone 1, so as to provide the best possible resistance to the transmission of heat.
  • the volume occupied by these voids 3, 3 ′, 3 " corresponds approximately 25% of the total volume of the carrier zone 1.
  • each of the load-bearing 1 and insulating 2 zones has coupling grooves 4, 5 making it possible to ensure better stacking of the construction pads.
  • FIG. 4 is schematically illustrated in plan an embodiment of an "interior" angle with two pads A and B each formed by a carrier zone 1 and an insulating zone 2, 2 ', the insulating zone 2' of the stud B does not extend, on one side of said pad, to the end of the latter,
  • the angle connection between the two pads A and B is formed by an angle core 6, which has a portion 6 'taking the place of the missing portion of the insulating zone 2' of the stud B.
  • Such values are entirely suitable for allowing the construction of a wall, using the studs according to the invention, whose heat transmission coefficient k is equal to or less than 0.4 (including the external plasters and internal, and the seals).
  • the composition of the different parts of the wall is as follows:
  • This water / cement coefficient is a known and current data, used in the field of concrete.
  • the graph in FIG. 7 represents for the wall described by way of example the curve of temperature through the thickness of it, from the outside to the inside.
  • the interior transmission according to EMPA standard is not indicated.
  • phase shift is meant here the duration between the moment when the cold (or heat) penetrates from the outside and the observation of this change in temperature inside a room; if possible, this duration should be greater than 10-12 hours, so that the effects of this phase (or temperature) difference are only reflected on the other side of the wall (inside) when these effects have diminished significantly or disappeared outside.
  • the dimensions of the blind cells made in the area carrying the stud are not limited; on the other hand, it has been shown that the configuration illustrated for example in FIG. 2 was that which offered the most resistance to heat transmission.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP85109275A 1984-08-15 1985-07-24 Plot de construction Expired - Lifetime EP0171672B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85109275T ATE53092T1 (de) 1984-08-15 1985-07-24 Baublock.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3914/84A CH658283A5 (fr) 1984-08-15 1984-08-15 Plot de construction.
CH3914/84 1984-08-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0171672A2 EP0171672A2 (fr) 1986-02-19
EP0171672A3 EP0171672A3 (en) 1987-04-01
EP0171672B1 true EP0171672B1 (fr) 1990-05-23

Family

ID=4266212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85109275A Expired - Lifetime EP0171672B1 (fr) 1984-08-15 1985-07-24 Plot de construction

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4641470A (no)
EP (1) EP0171672B1 (no)
JP (1) JPS6160944A (no)
AT (1) ATE53092T1 (no)
AU (1) AU575670B2 (no)
CA (1) CA1243215A (no)
CH (1) CH658283A5 (no)
DE (2) DE171672T1 (no)
DK (1) DK163680C (no)
ES (1) ES295961Y (no)
FI (1) FI79378C (no)
GR (1) GR851975B (no)
IL (1) IL76080A0 (no)
NO (1) NO168661C (no)
PT (1) PT80924B (no)
ZA (1) ZA855894B (no)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108627536A (zh) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-09 长安大学 一种浇注式导电沥青混凝土传导热效果预估方法

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4724427A (en) * 1986-07-18 1988-02-09 B. I. Incorporated Transponder device
US4879849A (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-11-14 Omni Films International, Inc. Point-of-view motion simulator system
FR2663065A1 (fr) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-13 Neveux Francois Parpaing de construction leger, isolant thermique, porteur.
GB9108592D0 (en) * 1991-04-22 1991-06-05 Hepworth Building Prod Building block
AU665695B2 (en) * 1992-07-08 1996-01-11 Yves Pierre Marcel Treuil Cementitious building element
AU6361394A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-26 E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc Insulation barriers having a hydraulically settable matrix
CA2167213C (en) * 1993-07-16 2003-09-30 Richard E. Groh (Deceased) Method for using lightweight concrete, for producing a combination therefrom and a combination produced thereby
DE29601827U1 (de) * 1996-02-03 1996-03-14 Gebhart, Siegfried, 88317 Aichstetten Stein, insbesondere Schalungs- oder Blockstein
USH2063H1 (en) 2000-03-13 2003-05-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Thermal barrier and method of use
US20030092848A1 (en) 2001-09-11 2003-05-15 Ashok Sengupta Sprayable liner for supporting the rock surface of a mine
FR2881423B1 (fr) * 2005-02-02 2007-04-20 Henri Clervil Composition pour beton isolant, element de construction pour la realisation d'un coffrage perdu realise avec ce beton, coffrage perdu realise a partir de ces elements et paroi porteuse realisee
KR100793542B1 (ko) * 2006-10-12 2008-01-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 유기전계발광표시장치 및 그의 구동방법
KR100810644B1 (ko) * 2007-04-19 2008-03-06 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 유기전계발광소자 및 그의 제조 방법
US8991124B2 (en) * 2008-10-17 2015-03-31 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Concrete material, construction element for a thermal insulation, and brick-shaped thermally insulating element, each using the concrete material
DE102010023708A1 (de) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-15 Fensterle Bauunternehmen Gmbh Bauteil für ein Gebäude, insbesondere Wand-, Decken- oder Dachelementbauteil, und zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren
WO2013091645A1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 A/S Graasten Teglværk Combined building block
NL2014985B1 (nl) 2014-06-20 2016-12-06 Ceves-Vergeer B V Droog mortelmengsel met korrels van geëxpandeerd glas.
US9447578B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2016-09-20 Richard Nelson DeBoer Modular block wall system
US10626599B2 (en) * 2016-01-06 2020-04-21 David NEGEV Interlocking masonry brick
FR3075234B1 (fr) * 2017-12-20 2020-01-17 Haidar Ben Raffion Bloc de construction

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE480990A (no) *
FR2189601A1 (no) * 1972-06-16 1974-01-25 Gasse Et Cie Eu Omat
FR2237018A1 (en) * 1973-06-22 1975-02-07 Grisard Paul Aggregate building block with partially insulated surface - comprising a layer of thermally insulated particles bound by cement
US4263372A (en) * 1976-05-19 1981-04-21 Rohm And Haas Company Method of coating and/or impregnating porous substrates, and products obtained thereby
US4309325A (en) * 1976-07-13 1982-01-05 Societe Metallurgique De Bretagne Clay-cement mortars and to the product made with said mortars
US4372092A (en) * 1976-08-16 1983-02-08 Lopez Fred T Precast concrete modular building panel
US4130973A (en) * 1977-09-07 1978-12-26 Curt Holger Ingestrom Building block
FR2456179A1 (fr) * 1978-07-19 1980-12-05 Costamagna & Cie B M Procede de construction, produit prefabrique pour sa mise en oeuvre et mode de fabrication dudit produit
FR2442930A2 (fr) * 1978-11-30 1980-06-27 Grisard Paul Bloc en agglomeres de beton ou en brique avec enduit isolant incorpore
FR2446704A1 (fr) * 1979-01-19 1980-08-14 Monestier Claude Materiau de construction et son procede de fabrication
DE2914647A1 (de) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-30 Basf Ag Hohlblockstein mit integrierter waermedaemmschicht

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108627536A (zh) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-09 长安大学 一种浇注式导电沥青混凝土传导热效果预估方法
CN108627536B (zh) * 2018-04-04 2020-06-16 长安大学 一种浇注式导电沥青混凝土传导热效果预估方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT80924B (pt) 1987-06-17
EP0171672A3 (en) 1987-04-01
JPS6160944A (ja) 1986-03-28
FI79378C (fi) 1989-12-11
AU4619585A (en) 1986-02-20
NO853185L (no) 1986-02-17
DE3577897D1 (de) 1990-06-28
CH658283A5 (fr) 1986-10-31
ZA855894B (en) 1986-03-26
AU575670B2 (en) 1988-08-04
FI853086A0 (fi) 1985-08-12
PT80924A (en) 1985-09-01
ATE53092T1 (de) 1990-06-15
FI79378B (fi) 1989-08-31
DE171672T1 (de) 1986-05-22
EP0171672A2 (fr) 1986-02-19
DK163680C (da) 1992-08-10
DK366285D0 (da) 1985-08-13
IL76080A0 (en) 1985-12-31
ES295961Y (es) 1988-05-16
FI853086L (fi) 1986-02-16
GR851975B (no) 1985-12-16
NO168661C (no) 1992-03-18
DK366285A (da) 1986-02-16
DK163680B (da) 1992-03-23
NO168661B (no) 1991-12-09
US4641470A (en) 1987-02-10
CA1243215A (en) 1988-10-18
ES295961U (es) 1987-12-01

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