EP0170589B1 - Microswitch - Google Patents

Microswitch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0170589B1
EP0170589B1 EP85401490A EP85401490A EP0170589B1 EP 0170589 B1 EP0170589 B1 EP 0170589B1 EP 85401490 A EP85401490 A EP 85401490A EP 85401490 A EP85401490 A EP 85401490A EP 0170589 B1 EP0170589 B1 EP 0170589B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oscillating lever
base
compression spring
insulating base
contacting element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85401490A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0170589A1 (en
Inventor
Alain Pitrat
Bernard Truchet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CESSIONE;CROUZET AUTOMATISMES
Original Assignee
Crouzet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Crouzet SA filed Critical Crouzet SA
Publication of EP0170589A1 publication Critical patent/EP0170589A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0170589B1 publication Critical patent/EP0170589B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/36Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using flexing of blade springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0056Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches comprising a successive blank-stamping, insert-moulding and severing operation

Definitions

  • Such a switching device is for example taught in the document U.S.A. 4,130,747.
  • the abrupt operation is caused by the elasticity of the conductive blade.
  • the arms of the blade are, for this purpose, pre-folded. It is a solution, not only difficult to implement but which, moreover, does not offer much flexibility.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • the present invention relates to a device of the type defined above, characterized in that the insulating base has on the internal surface supporting the switching mechanism a median projection providing a front face for bearing a compression spring whose thrust axis is disposed in an orientation substantially parallel to the surface of the base supporting the mechanism and included in the plane of the terminals, and the oscillating lever is shaped to contain the compression spring in an internal longitudinal housing and to take a sliding support on the insulating base by its end opposite to that where the compression spring compression means are located by means of a leg passing on each side of the median projection of the base, the oscillating lever containing the expansion of the compression spring.
  • the spring a more efficient device is obtained, since it is easier to use a spring with determined characteristics than to conform a blade, with the risk of increasing its fragility. Furthermore, the oscillating lever taking a sliding support on the base, this fulcrum is repelled suitably during operation, so that the trajectory of. contacts carried by the blade is as curved as possible and almost vertical, which relieves the compression spring.
  • the microswitch represented in FIG. 1 comprises, in known manner, a mechanism enclosed in an insulating enclosure constituted by a base 1 and a cover 2 covering the whole of the mechanism whose actuation is made possible by the application repetitive of a force exerted on the button 3 guided through the upper wall of the cover 2.
  • the middle part of three coplanar conductive drums 4, 5, 6 whose ends which emerge from the base 1, inside the enclosure, are shaped so as to respectively constitute the articulation support and the opposite stops of the fixed contacts on which the movable contacts 70 alternately come to bear.
  • the switching blade generally marked 7.
  • the latter of generally flat and elongated shape, consists of a thin blade whose composite functional structure is produced by cutting into a single piece in a laminated copper alloy strip having the appropriate electrical and mechanical qualities.
  • the commercial alloy of the Berylco 10 brand because of its excellent electrical conductivity as well as its ability to withstand prolonged mechanical and thermal stresses, is particularly suitable for this application.
  • the cutting of the blade 7 is carried out so as to determine longitudinally an axial arm 71 relatively wide and rigid as well as a pair of lateral and parallel arms 72 and 73, relatively narrow and flexible, the front ends of which are connected to the end of the axial arm 71 which carries the movable contacts 70 and the rear ends are coupled by the bridge 74 beyond the end of the arm 71 which is opposite the contacts 70 and which is articulated in a rectilinear notch 41 whose section is formed in a V shape in the anterior flank of the conductive barrel 4.
  • the transverse bridge 74 coupled by the pair of flexible arms 72 and 73 at the free end of the articulated arm 71 thus plays the role of an oscillating stirrup capable of being moved in a plane that can be angularly moved on either side of the articulation line of the rigid arm 71 in the notch 41.
  • the transverse bridge 74 of the stirrup is engaged in a pair of V-shaped notches, in the opposite direction to the notch 41 provided near and opposite the latter on the end of the heel of an oscillating control lever generally marked 8.
  • the lever 8 is preferably made of sheet steel stamped in a single piece and consisting of two lateral flanges 81 and 82 extending parallel in opposite direction to the heel to form two legs, each of the ends of which are terminated by rounded feet 83, 84 intended to bear on the upper surface of the base 1, while keeping the freedom to slide on this surface.
  • the two lateral flanges 81, 82 of the lever 8 are rigidly coupled by virtue of the transverse spacer 80, the section of which is shaped as a square so that one of its wings is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lever 8.
  • the spacer 80 has a surface which is substantially parallel and situated opposite the front posterior face 11 of a boss formed by molding in relief on the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1.
  • This arrangement delimits inside and in the longitudinal axis of the lever 8 a housing intended to receive the compression spring 9, preferably helical, each of whose ends comes to bear on the one hand on the front face 11 of the boss in relief on the base 1 and on the other hand on the wing of the spacer 80 which is opposite it in the lever 8.
  • the procedure is as follows, with reference to FIG. 3. From a continuous bimetallic strip 20, arranged flat, of ordinary metal and of precious metal, here in Cu and Zn 21, on the one hand, and in Ag 22, on the other hand, the three coplanar conductive drums 4, 5, 6 are first cut, allowing the silver strip (Ag) 23 to be recovered. the insulating base 1, by overmolding of plastic material. Then, the lever 8, the spring 9, the blade 7, the button 3 and the cover are mounted. It then only remains to proceed with the final separation of the device from the strip 20.
  • the production of the device from the The invention is therefore carried out by progressive cutting which, in addition to the precision of production, allows the recovery of the superfluous part of precious metal (Ag) lining the contact areas of the terminals, moreover made of ordinary metal (Cu, Zn).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif électromécanique de commutation à commande sensible du positionnement brusque d'un élément contacteur mobile entre des butées de contact fixes, ce dispositif comprenant :

  • - un socle isolant dans lequel sont implantées trois bornes conductrices coplanaires,
  • - un levier oscillant de renvoi de la force de commande et d'actionnement de l'élément contacteur mobile,
  • - une lame conductrice de structure composite réalisée en une seule pièce comportant un bras axial rigide articulé sur une borne d'extrémité du dispositif pour former l'élément contacteur mobile ainsi que deux bras latéraux flexibles fixés à l'extrémité libre du bras axial rigide et accouplés au delà de l'articulation de ce dernier pour former un étrier sur lequel s'applique la traction du levier oscillant.
The present invention relates to an electromechanical switching device with sensitive control of the sudden positioning of a movable contactor element between fixed contact stops, this device comprising:
  • - an insulating base in which three coplanar conductive terminals are installed,
  • - an oscillating lever for returning the control and actuating force of the movable contactor element,
  • a conductive strip of composite structure produced in a single piece comprising a rigid axial arm articulated on an end terminal of the device to form the movable contactor element as well as two flexible lateral arms fixed to the free end of the rigid axial arm and coupled beyond the articulation of the latter to form a stirrup on which the traction of the oscillating lever is applied.

Un tel dispositif de commutation est par exemple enseigné par le document U.S.A. 4 130 747.Such a switching device is for example taught in the document U.S.A. 4,130,747.

Ce type de dispositif, dont la réalisation est très largement répandue et dont une grande variété de mécanismes a été proposée, permet d'obtenir le changement de position quasi instantané d'un élément contacteur mobile entre des butées de contact fixes à partir du mouvement relativement- lent d'un organe de commande agissant de manière réversible sur des moyens propres à déterminer une détente élastique.This type of device, the realization of which is very widespread and of which a wide variety of mechanisms has been proposed, makes it possible to obtain the almost instantaneous change of position of a movable contactor element between fixed contact stops from relatively moving - slow of a control member acting reversibly on means suitable for determining an elastic relaxation.

Dans un tel dispositif, le fonctionnement brusque est provoqué par l'élasticité de la lame conductrice. Dans le cas évoqué de l'art antérieur, les bras de la lame sont, à cet effet, prépliés. Il s'agit d'une solution, non seulement délicate à mettre en oeuvre mais qui, en outre, n'offre pas beaucoup de souplesse.In such a device, the abrupt operation is caused by the elasticity of the conductive blade. In the case mentioned in the prior art, the arms of the blade are, for this purpose, pre-folded. It is a solution, not only difficult to implement but which, moreover, does not offer much flexibility.

La présente invention vise à pallier ces inconvénients.The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.

A cet effet, la présente invention concerne un dispositif du type défini ci-dessus, caractérisé par le fait que le socle isolant présente sur la surface interne supportant le mécanisme de commutation une saillie médiane offrant une face frontale d'appui à un ressort de compression dont l'axe de poussée est disposé selon une orientation sensiblement parallèle à la surface du socle supportant le mécanisme et comprise dans le plan des bornes, et que le levier oscillant est conformé pour contenir le ressort de compression dans un logement longitudinal interne et pour prendre un appui glissant sur le socle isolant par son extrémité opposée à celle où sont situés les moyens de contention du ressort de compression grâce à un jambage passant de chaque côté de la saillie médiane du socle, le levier oscillant contenant la détente du ressort de compression.To this end, the present invention relates to a device of the type defined above, characterized in that the insulating base has on the internal surface supporting the switching mechanism a median projection providing a front face for bearing a compression spring whose thrust axis is disposed in an orientation substantially parallel to the surface of the base supporting the mechanism and included in the plane of the terminals, and the oscillating lever is shaped to contain the compression spring in an internal longitudinal housing and to take a sliding support on the insulating base by its end opposite to that where the compression spring compression means are located by means of a leg passing on each side of the median projection of the base, the oscillating lever containing the expansion of the compression spring.

Grâce au ressort, on obtient un dispositif plus performant, car il est plus facile d'utiliser un ressort à caractéristiques déterminées que de conformer une lame, avec le risque d'augmenter sa fragilité. Par ailleurs, le levier oscillant prenant un appui glissant sur le socle, ce point d'appui est repoussé convenablement au cours du fonctionnement, si bien que la trajectoire des. contacts portés par la lame est la moins courbe possible et presque verticale, ce qui soulage le ressort de compression.Thanks to the spring, a more efficient device is obtained, since it is easier to use a spring with determined characteristics than to conform a blade, with the risk of increasing its fragility. Furthermore, the oscillating lever taking a sliding support on the base, this fulcrum is repelled suitably during operation, so that the trajectory of. contacts carried by the blade is as curved as possible and almost vertical, which relieves the compression spring.

Les diverses caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description détaillée qui suit d'un exemple de réalisation donné en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels. :

  • - la figure 1 représente, en élévation, l'agencement constructif de l'ensemble du mécanisme de microrupteur selon l'invention, la partie antérieure du capot protecteur coiffant le mécanisme monté sur son socle isolant étant supposé soulevé,
  • - la figure 2 représente schématiquement et en perspective partielle la structure et l'agencement de certains éléments constructifs du microrupteur de la figure 1, et
  • - la figure 3 illustre, selon un processus schématique. les différentes étapes de la fabrication du microrupteur des figures 1 et 2.
The various characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly from the detailed description which follows of an embodiment given with reference to the appended drawings in which. :
  • FIG. 1 represents, in elevation, the constructive arrangement of the assembly of the microswitch mechanism according to the invention, the front part of the protective cover covering the mechanism mounted on its insulating base being assumed to be raised,
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically and in partial perspective the structure and arrangement of certain constructive elements of the microswitch of FIG. 1, and
  • - Figure 3 illustrates, according to a schematic process. the different stages of the fabrication of the microswitch of FIGS. 1 and 2.

Le microrupteur représenté sur la figure 1, comporte, de manière connue, un mécanisme enferme dans une enceinte isolante constituée d'un socle 1 et d'un capot 2 recouvrant l'ensemble du mécanisme dont l'actionnement est rendu possible par l'application répétitive d'une force exercée sur le bouton 3 guidé à travers la paroi supérieure du capot 2. Dans la masse isolante du socle 1 est emprisonnée par moulage d'une matière plastique appropriée la partie médiane de trois fûts conducteurs coplanaires 4, 5, 6 dont les extrémités qui émergent du socle 1, à l'intérieur de l'enceinte, sont conformées de façon à constituer respectivement le support d'articulation et les butées opposées des contacts fixes sur lesquels viennent s'appuyer alternativement les contacts mobiles 70 dont est pourvue la lame de commutation généralement repérée 7. Cette dernière, de forme généralement plane et allongée, est constituée d'une lame mince dont la structure fonctionnelle composite est réalisée par découpage en une seule pièce dans un ruban d'alliage cuivreux laminé présentant les qualités électriques et mécaniques appropriées.The microswitch represented in FIG. 1, comprises, in known manner, a mechanism enclosed in an insulating enclosure constituted by a base 1 and a cover 2 covering the whole of the mechanism whose actuation is made possible by the application repetitive of a force exerted on the button 3 guided through the upper wall of the cover 2. In the insulating mass of the base 1 is trapped by molding of a suitable plastic material the middle part of three coplanar conductive drums 4, 5, 6 whose ends which emerge from the base 1, inside the enclosure, are shaped so as to respectively constitute the articulation support and the opposite stops of the fixed contacts on which the movable contacts 70 alternately come to bear. provided with the switching blade generally marked 7. The latter, of generally flat and elongated shape, consists of a thin blade whose composite functional structure is produced by cutting into a single piece in a laminated copper alloy strip having the appropriate electrical and mechanical qualities.

A titre indicatif l'alliage commercial de la marque Berylco 10, du fait de son excellente conductibilité électrique ainsi que de son aptitude à supporter les contraintes mécaniques et thermiques prolongées, convient particulièrement bien à cette application. Ainsi qu'on peut le voir en perspective sur la figure 2, le découpage de la lame 7 est réalisé de façon à déterminer longitudinalement un bras axial 71 relativement large et rigide ainsi qu'une paire de bras latéraux et parallèles 72 et 73, relativement étroits et flexibles dont les extrémités antérieures sont reliées à l'extrémité du bras axial 71 qui porte les contacts mobiles 70 et les extrémités postérieures sont accouplées par le pont 74 au delà de l'extrémité du bras 71 qui est opposée aux contacts 70 et qui vient s'articuler dans une encoche rectiligne 41 dont la section est ménagée en forme de V dans le flanc antérieur du fût conducteur 4. Le pont transversal 74 attelé grâce à la paire de bras flexibles 72 et 73 à l'extrémité libre du bras articulé 71 joue ainsi le rôle d'un étrier oscillant capable d'être mu dans un plan déplaçable angu- lairement de part et d'autre de la ligne d'articulation du bras rigide 71 dans l'encoche 41. Afin de provoquer ce mouvement, le pont transversal 74 de l'étrier est engagé dans une paire d'encoches en V, de sens opposé à l'encoche 41 ménagées à proximité et en regard de cette dernière sur l'extrémité du talon d'un levier de commande oscillant généralement repéré 8.As an indication, the commercial alloy of the Berylco 10 brand, because of its excellent electrical conductivity as well as its ability to withstand prolonged mechanical and thermal stresses, is particularly suitable for this application. As can be seen in perspective in FIG. 2, the cutting of the blade 7 is carried out so as to determine longitudinally an axial arm 71 relatively wide and rigid as well as a pair of lateral and parallel arms 72 and 73, relatively narrow and flexible, the front ends of which are connected to the end of the axial arm 71 which carries the movable contacts 70 and the rear ends are coupled by the bridge 74 beyond the end of the arm 71 which is opposite the contacts 70 and which is articulated in a rectilinear notch 41 whose section is formed in a V shape in the anterior flank of the conductive barrel 4. The transverse bridge 74 coupled by the pair of flexible arms 72 and 73 at the free end of the articulated arm 71 thus plays the role of an oscillating stirrup capable of being moved in a plane that can be angularly moved on either side of the articulation line of the rigid arm 71 in the notch 41. In order to cause this movement, the transverse bridge 74 of the stirrup is engaged in a pair of V-shaped notches, in the opposite direction to the notch 41 provided near and opposite the latter on the end of the heel of an oscillating control lever generally marked 8.

Le levier 8 est réalisé de préférence en tôle d'acier emboutie en une seule pièce et constitué de deux flasques latéraux 81 et 82 se prolongeant parallèlement en direction opposée au talon pour former deux jambes dont chacune des extrémités sont terminées par des pieds arrondie 83, 84 destinés à prendre appui sur la surface supérieure du socle 1, en gardant la liberté de glisser sur cette surface.The lever 8 is preferably made of sheet steel stamped in a single piece and consisting of two lateral flanges 81 and 82 extending parallel in opposite direction to the heel to form two legs, each of the ends of which are terminated by rounded feet 83, 84 intended to bear on the upper surface of the base 1, while keeping the freedom to slide on this surface.

Les deux flasques latéraux 81, 82 du levier 8 sont rigidement accouplés grâce à l'entretoise transversale 80 dont la section est conformée en équerre de façon à ce qu'une de ses ailes soit perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du levier 8.The two lateral flanges 81, 82 of the lever 8 are rigidly coupled by virtue of the transverse spacer 80, the section of which is shaped as a square so that one of its wings is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lever 8.

Ainsi, l'entretoise 80 présente une surface qui est sensiblement parallèle et située en regard de la face postérieure frontale 11 d'un bossage ménagé par moulage en relief sur la partie médiane de la surface supérieure du socle 1.Thus, the spacer 80 has a surface which is substantially parallel and situated opposite the front posterior face 11 of a boss formed by molding in relief on the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1.

Cet agencement délimite à l'intérieur et dans l'axe longitudinal du levier 8 un logement destiné à recevoir le ressort de compression 9, de préférence hélicoïdal, dont chacune des extrémités vient prendre appui d'une part sur la face frontale 11 du bossage en relief sur le socle 1 et d'autre part sur l'aile de l'entretoise 80 qui lui est opposée dans le levier 8.This arrangement delimits inside and in the longitudinal axis of the lever 8 a housing intended to receive the compression spring 9, preferably helical, each of whose ends comes to bear on the one hand on the front face 11 of the boss in relief on the base 1 and on the other hand on the wing of the spacer 80 which is opposite it in the lever 8.

Pour la réalisation du microrupteur de l'invention, on procède de la manière suivante, en référence à la figure 3. A partir d'une bande continue bimétallique 20, disposée à plat, en métal ordinaire et en métal précieux, ici en Cu et Zn 21, d'une part, et en Ag 22, d'autre part, on découpe d'abord les trois futs conducteurs coplanaires 4, 5, 6, permettant de récupérer la bandelette d'argent (Ag) 23. On enfile ensuite le socle isolant 1, par surmoulage de matière plastique. Puis, on monte le levier 8, le ressort 9, la lame 7, le bouton 3 et le capot 2. Il ne reste plus ensuite qu'à procéder à la séparation finale du dispositif de la bande 20. La réalisation du dispositif de l'invention s'effectue donc par découpage progressif qui, permet, outre la précision de réalisation, la récupération de la partie superflue de métal précieux (Ag) garnissant les zones de contact des bornes par ailleurs en métal ordinaire (Cu, Zn).For the realization of the microswitch of the invention, the procedure is as follows, with reference to FIG. 3. From a continuous bimetallic strip 20, arranged flat, of ordinary metal and of precious metal, here in Cu and Zn 21, on the one hand, and in Ag 22, on the other hand, the three coplanar conductive drums 4, 5, 6 are first cut, allowing the silver strip (Ag) 23 to be recovered. the insulating base 1, by overmolding of plastic material. Then, the lever 8, the spring 9, the blade 7, the button 3 and the cover are mounted. It then only remains to proceed with the final separation of the device from the strip 20. The production of the device from the The invention is therefore carried out by progressive cutting which, in addition to the precision of production, allows the recovery of the superfluous part of precious metal (Ag) lining the contact areas of the terminals, moreover made of ordinary metal (Cu, Zn).

Claims (1)

  1. Electromechanical switching device with a responsive control of the snap positioning of a mobile contacting element (7) between fixed contact stops (5, 6), such device comprising :
    - an insulating base (1) in which three coplanar conducting terminals (4, 5, 6) are provided,
    - an oscillating lever (8) for countering the force for controlling and actuating the mobile contacting element (7),
    - a conducting blade (7) having a composite structure and made of a single piece comprising a rigid axial arm (71) pivotably mounted at an end terminal (4) of the device to form the mobile contacting element as well as two flexible lateral arms (72, 73) secured to the free end of the rigid axial arm (71) and interconnected beyond the pivot of the latter (71) to form a stirrup (74) onto which the pulling of the oscillating lever (8) is applied, device characterized in that the insulating base (1) is provided on the internal surface mounting the switching mecanism with a median projection having a front bearing surface (11) for a compression spring (9) whose thrust axis is disposed along an orientation substantially parallel to the surface of the base mounting the mecanism and comprised in the plan of the terminals, and in that the oscillating lever (8) is formed so as to hold the compression spring (9) within an internal longitudinal recess and to slidingly bear on the insulating base with its end (83, 84), opposed to that one where the compression spring (9) holding means (80) are located, thanks to leg means (81, 82) extending on each side of the median projection (11) of the base (1), the oscillating lever (8) restraining the expansion of the comcression spring (9).
EP85401490A 1984-07-23 1985-07-19 Microswitch Expired EP0170589B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8411766 1984-07-23
FR8411766A FR2568054B1 (en) 1984-07-23 1984-07-23 SUBMINIATURE MICROSWITCH

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0170589A1 EP0170589A1 (en) 1986-02-05
EP0170589B1 true EP0170589B1 (en) 1988-11-09

Family

ID=9306464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401490A Expired EP0170589B1 (en) 1984-07-23 1985-07-19 Microswitch

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4684770A (en)
EP (1) EP0170589B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3566190D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2568054B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2638888A1 (en) * 1988-11-09 1990-05-11 Crouzet Sa IMPROVED ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE
FR2676585B1 (en) * 1991-05-15 1993-12-10 Roger Vialy JOINT BLADE-TERMINAL JOINT FOR SWITCH.
FR2716746B1 (en) * 1993-04-07 1997-01-10 Roger Vialy Snap-action microswitch with friction contacts.
EP0678882B1 (en) * 1994-04-19 2000-06-28 Marquardt GmbH Electric switch and method for manufacturing the same
US7316167B2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2008-01-08 Fidelica, Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for protection of contour sensing devices
US6578436B1 (en) 2000-05-16 2003-06-17 Fidelica Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for pressure sensing
US7081593B2 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-07-25 John David Hopkins Quiet snap action switch
USD728472S1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-05-05 Omron Corporation Microswitch
DE102014006033A1 (en) * 2014-02-15 2015-08-20 Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG An electrical microswitch comprising at least one electrical contact and method of manufacturing an electrical microswitch
CN109285705A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-29 中山市长合电器有限公司 A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection switch link structure

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE902661C (en) * 1941-10-07 1954-01-25 Rau Fa G Process for the production of contact bimetal and the extraction of objects from it which are used for making electrical contact
GB882850A (en) * 1959-05-27 1961-11-22 Controls Co Of America Improvements in and relating to snap action electrical switches and a process for making the switches
US3098903A (en) * 1961-07-21 1963-07-23 Cherry Electrical Prod Snap action switch
GB1133332A (en) * 1965-01-27 1968-11-13 Plessey Uk Ltd Improvements relating to snap-action mechanisms
DE2122936A1 (en) * 1970-11-30 1972-06-15 Euromation Anstalt Power switch and process for its manufacture
GB1405451A (en) * 1972-01-06 1975-09-10 Burgess Micro Switch Co Ltd Snap-action electric switches
DE2228096C3 (en) * 1972-06-09 1975-05-15 Schiele Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh, 7746 Hornberg Electrical, mechanically operated snap switch
US4130747A (en) * 1977-10-12 1978-12-19 Mcgill Manufacturing Company, Inc. Miniature overtravel snap action switch with pivotal cam mounting for the switch blade
JPS59138131U (en) * 1983-03-05 1984-09-14 オムロン株式会社 push button switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4684770A (en) 1987-08-04
FR2568054B1 (en) 1987-05-22
EP0170589A1 (en) 1986-02-05
DE3566190D1 (en) 1988-12-15
FR2568054A1 (en) 1986-01-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0170589B1 (en) Microswitch
FR2540669A1 (en) THERMAL SWITCH WITH BRUSH MOTION PLATE CONTROLLED BY A BIMETAL
FR2892850A3 (en) ELECTRIC SWITCH
FR2620565A1 (en) BISTABLE MECHANICAL ELEMENT, DEVICE COMPRISING SAME, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
EP0068911B1 (en) Guiding mechanism, notably for a bicycle derailleur
FR2517109A1 (en) MULTIPLE MINIATURE SWITCH, HAVING A TILTING MANEUVER, AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A SWITCH
FR2553925A1 (en) SWITCHING DEVICE MANUFACTURED BY ROTATION OR TRANSLATION WITH WIPER CONTACTS
EP0193440B1 (en) Protective switch
EP2581924B1 (en) Device for transcribing a mechanical position into an electrical state
EP0142404B1 (en) Switches with a pivotally supported contact arm
EP2398029B1 (en) Switch with monostable control and bistable contact
EP0514296B1 (en) Remote control interrupter with pivotable contact
EP1505619B1 (en) Ameliorated lock mechanism for circuit breakers and circuit breaker incorporating such lock
FR2493590A1 (en) ECONOMIC SHORT ACTION SWITCH AND METHOD OF IMPLEMENTING
EP1732096B1 (en) Rocking lever control device with reduced angular displacement
EP0100245B1 (en) Miniature electric switch
FR2588999A1 (en) IMPROVEMENTS TO SUSPENDED RUPTURE CONTACTORS
EP0218497B1 (en) Protective circuit breaker with a resilient link
EP0252786A1 (en) Circuit breaker with two switching circuits, one of which is protected
FR2511186A1 (en) SWITCH WITH RECTILINE MOVEMENT
FR2648615A1 (en) IMPROVEMENTS ON AUTOMATIC SWITCHES, IN PARTICULAR FOR CIRCUIT BREAKERS AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
FR2472827A1 (en) Snap action switch with mobile leaf - biassed against one of two contacts by two central arms sitting in notches in common terminal
EP0384790B1 (en) Electromagnetically or forcedly controlled switching apparatus
FR2593661A1 (en) SWITCH DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE POWER SUPPLY OF AN ELECTRIC HEATING APPARATUS WITH A SINGLE RESISTANCE.
FR2654253A1 (en) DEVICE FOR THE CLOSURE OF THE MOBILE LEVER CONNECTIONS, IN PARTICULAR FOR A BIPOLAR BREAKER FOR PROTECTION AGAINST LEAKAGE CURRENTS.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): CH DE GB IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19860315

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19870311

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH DE GB IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3566190

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19881215

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19890717

Year of fee payment: 5

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

ITPR It: changes in ownership of a european patent

Owner name: CESSIONE;CROUZET AUTOMATISMES

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19970613

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19970616

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19970618

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980719

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980731

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19980719

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990501