EP0161962B1 - Waffensystem und Rakete zur Zerstörung der Struktur eines Luftzieles mittels einer konzentrierten Ladung - Google Patents
Waffensystem und Rakete zur Zerstörung der Struktur eines Luftzieles mittels einer konzentrierten Ladung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0161962B1 EP0161962B1 EP85400715A EP85400715A EP0161962B1 EP 0161962 B1 EP0161962 B1 EP 0161962B1 EP 85400715 A EP85400715 A EP 85400715A EP 85400715 A EP85400715 A EP 85400715A EP 0161962 B1 EP0161962 B1 EP 0161962B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- missile
- target
- instant
- charge
- duration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C13/00—Proximity fuzes; Fuzes for remote detonation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a weapon system intended for the structural destruction, that is to say the cutting into two distinct sections, of a target by means of a controlled focused charge and comprising a missile carrying said focused charge .
- Such structural destruction allows the use of small missiles carrying only a small or medium charge (of the order of three to four times lower than that required by the first two effects mentioned above) and having great maneuverability, for example obtained by force control, that is to say using lateral nozzles whose line of action passes at least approximately through the center of gravity of the carrier missile.
- a missile known for a weapon system intended for structural destruction further comprises calculation means, first means capable of providing the value of the speed of said missile, second means capable of providing the value of the relative speed of the target relative to the missile, third means capable of providing the angle between the longitudinal axis of the missile and said relative speed, as well as fourth proximity detection means capable of indicating the instant of detection of an end of said missile target, said missile being provided with a system for triggering said charge activated with a certain delay after detection of the target.
- Structural destruction would therefore seem to constitute the most effective method vis-à-vis fast targets with great maneuverability.
- it is not used in practice, because it requires, for the interception to be successful, that the impact area of the focused burst of shrapnel corresponds to a vulnerable area of the target. So far, it does not seem that we have managed to control the impact zone, on a target, of the fragments of a focused spray.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback.
- the object of the present invention relates to a weapon system making it possible to send the shards of a focused charge into a zone of the target, specified in advance and chosen for its vulnerability.
- a vulnerable zone corresponds, for example, to the part of the fuselage which is between the wing and the tail.
- the explosion of the focused charge is controlled, from said instant of detection of one end of the target, with a delay time which is calculated as a function of the real parameters of the interception of the target by the missile and which, in reality, corresponds to a predetermined length of said target from its end detected by said fourth means.
- the fragments of the focused charge can reach the predetermined region of said target in order to achieve structural destruction of the latter.
- this calculated duration is zero or negative, the firing will be carried out immediately.
- the known missiles as described for example in the patents US-A-3,933,097 and DE-A-2,527,368, are generally provided with a charge trigger system actuated with a certain delay, after detection of the target; however, in this case, this delay is foreseen by construction or possibly introduced during the launching of the missile, taking into account the supposed speed of the target and the type of attack carried out by the missile on the target (attack from the front or rear).
- the delay in the explosion of the focused charge is determined according to the circumstances of the interception, in order to optimize the effects of said charge and to obtain the structural destruction of the target.
- said first, second and third means are provided to be able to supply their information continuously and then said additional calculation means calculate said duration continuously to provide a series of values, and, from said detection instant provided by said fourth means, said additional calculation means count down the last value of this duration available before said detection instant.
- said additional calculation means and / or said proximity detection means exhibit an inherent delay in the exposure of said focused charge and in the detection of a target, respectively. If all of these known delays inherent in the system are equal to (To), said additional calculation means send the focused load a firing signal after a period of time (T I ), which is equal to the difference between the duration (T), at the end of which the explosion of the focused charge is desired, and the delay duration (To).
- said additional calculation means possibly correct the duration (T) of the value (To) of the inherent delays to provide a firing signal at the expiration of the duration (T,).
- the system according to the invention includes means capable of indicating this constant.
- Such means may be display means actuated manually when the missile is launched.
- they consist of automatic means for recognizing the target, either carried by the missile itself, or arranged at a fixed station.
- these automatic recognition means are advantageously linked to the missile launching and remote control station, which transmits to it by electromagnetic waves the value of to of the target to be destroyed, together with the other information. usual.
- the value of the duration (T or T i ) applicable at a given instant is calculated from measurements of the speed (Ve) of the missile, of the target relative speed - missile (V R ) and of the angle (D) carried out at an earlier instant and said additional calculation means generate an additional delay time t which is counted from the instant of said measurements and whose expiration allows the start from the countdown of the delay (T or T 1 ) to the ignition of the charge, as soon as the proximity detection means have detected the target.
- Ve, V R and D are measured and the calculations necessary are carried out at a rate controlled by time t and a delay T, periodically renewed, which is used after detection of the target by the detection means, is developed. proximity, to trigger the charge at the optimal time.
- said additional delay time t is calculated by said additional calculation means and is proportional to the inverse of the square root of the relative speed (V R ).
- the weapon system according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 and intended for air defense, comprises a detection and guidance device 1, arranged on the ground, as well as a set of air defense missiles 2.
- a detection and guidance device 1 arranged on the ground, as well as a set of air defense missiles 2.
- an air enemy 3 missile, plane, helicopter, etc.
- the device 1 determines using the computer and the radar that it includes the opportunity and the conditions for an interception of the enemy 3.
- each air defense missile 2 comprises electronic guide means 4 capable of cooperating with the device 1 and a seeker 5 provided with an inertial unit 5 '. Also, initially, a missile 2 follows a launch trajectory entirely determined by the cooperation of the device 1 and on-board guidance means 4. Then, again thanks to this cooperation, the device 1 directs the missile 2 towards the target 3 by making it follow a trajectory 7. Finally, when the missile 2 is sufficiently well oriented, its guidance towards the target 3 is taken care of by its seeker 5.
- FIG. 1 we have illustrated the case where the missile 2 goes against the target 3 to attack it from the front, which corresponds to the diagrams of FIGS. 4 and 5. It goes without saying that missile 2 can also attack target 3 from the rear, chasing and catching it, as shown in the diagrams in Figures 6 and 7.
- the object of the invention is to control the explosion of the focused charge 10 at an instant following the detection of the target 3 by the proximity detection means 8, such as the fragments of said charge 10 reach a structurally fragile region of said target, in order to cut the latter in two.
- the front and middle parts of an attacking machine 3 are structurally resistant because they include navigation and measuring devices, fuel tanks, military load, etc., so that, in order to obtain structural destruction of said machine 3, it is preferable to project the fragments of the load 10 into a zone 14 of the rear part thereof (see FIGS. 4 and 6).
- the object of the invention is to determine a time T of delay in the explosion of the charge 10, after the detection of the target 3 by the proximity detection means 8, such as the bursts of said focused charge 10 can reach zone 14, placed at a distance from the first point 15 of the target 3 detected by the front 9 of said proximity detection means 8.
- the explosion of the charge 10 after firing by the calculation means 13 is not instantaneous and that, moreover, there is a delay in the detection of a target 3 by the detection means of proximity 8; as a result, the delay time T to the explosion must be corrected by a time To, known for a charge 10 and proximity detection means 8 given and corresponding to the explosion delays after ignition and detection by proximity detection means 8.
- Io is a constant, having the dimension of a length and independent of the parameters Ve, V B and P; lo is attached to each type of target 3 and characteristic of it.
- the detection and guidance device 1, which performs an at least partial image recognition of the target 3, knows the type of the latter and can therefore send to the calculation means 13 of the missile 2, the value lo suitable for the target 3 being intercepted.
- the different values 10 respectively correspond to the different types of possible targets are preferably predetermined and stored in the device 1.
- Each type of target 3 can be associated with a value of 10 for a forward attack and another value lo for a rear attack.
- the missile 2 may include the means for detecting the type of the target 3 and determining the value to be adopted for the constant lo;
- Dl 1 ⁇ V B ⁇ te, term in which te is the time taken by the bursts of the focused charge 10 to reach zone 14 of the target 3.
- the + sign is used for a forward attack and the sign - for a rear attack.
- the detection and guidance device 1 knows the type of attack (from the front or from the rear) that the missile 2 will carry out on the target 3 and it is therefore able to communicate to the calculation means 13 the sign appropriate.
- te is an implicit function of h, a and T;
- DI 2 is a variation in length due to the parameters h and a.
- Condition (1) is easy to achieve by construction, since it involves only parameters available to the manufacturer of missile 2. If this condition (1) is met, the delay time T is given by the formula that is to say if it is an attack from the front (see Figures 4 and 5), or by the formula: that is to say if it is a rear attack (see Figures 6 and 7).
- condition (1) is respected and if the time T has been chosen according to the appropriate relation (2 1 ) or (2 2 ), the zone 14 reached by the splinters will be defined from point 15, by the relationship :
- Circuit 16 controls the measurements and performs the calculations.
- the up-down counter 17 determines. the instant from which the explosion delay time can be used, while the up-down counter 18 allows the exploitation of this delay.
- the measurement authorization signal (input 23) is initialized at the time of launching or during the search for seeker 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85400715T ATE36066T1 (de) | 1984-04-13 | 1985-04-10 | Waffensystem und rakete zur zerstoerung der struktur eines luftzieles mittels einer konzentrierten ladung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8405913A FR2563000B1 (fr) | 1984-04-13 | 1984-04-13 | Systeme d'arme et missile pour la destruction structurale d'une cible aerienne au moyen d'une charge focalisee |
FR8405913 | 1984-04-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0161962A1 EP0161962A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
EP0161962B1 true EP0161962B1 (de) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=9303170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85400715A Expired EP0161962B1 (de) | 1984-04-13 | 1985-04-10 | Waffensystem und Rakete zur Zerstörung der Struktur eines Luftzieles mittels einer konzentrierten Ladung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4625647A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0161962B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0785000B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE36066T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU570778B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3564030D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2563000B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3617487C1 (en) * | 1986-05-24 | 1990-03-01 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Warhead detonator for guided missile - compares radius vector valve with threshold signal as target is approached |
EP0309734A1 (de) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-05 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG | Verfahren zum Zünden eines Geschosses G in der Nähe eines Zieles Z |
US4972775A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1990-11-27 | General Electric Company | Electrostatic passive proximity fuzing system |
EP0547391A1 (de) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-23 | Oerlikon Contraves AG | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit bei der Flugkörperabwehr mittels eines fernzerlegbaren Geschosses |
SE508651C2 (sv) * | 1995-10-05 | 1998-10-26 | Bofors Ab | För eldrörsvapen avsedd granat |
FR2775341B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-06-23 | Tda Armements Sas | Procede de calcul de l'instant de mise a feu d'une charge d'un mobile |
US6279478B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2001-08-28 | Hayden N. Ringer | Imaging-infrared skewed-cone fuze |
US6298787B1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2001-10-09 | Southwest Research Institute | Non-lethal kinetic energy weapon system and method |
US7827900B2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2010-11-09 | Innovative Survivability Technologies, Inc. | Explosive round countermeasure system |
US9849785B1 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2017-12-26 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method and apparatus for state space trajectory control of uncertain dynamical systems |
CN103837868B (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-05-25 | 江南机电设计研究所 | 一种侧向探测天线引信信号处理装置及其方法 |
KR102063293B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-01-07 | 국방과학연구소 | 파편화 가능한 직격 방식의 요격 미사일 |
CN110645843B (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-08-14 | 北京理工大学 | 针对高速机动目标的高动态补偿制导控制系统及方法 |
CN114763980A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-19 | 深圳市卫飞科技有限公司 | 驱赶弹 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4168663A (en) * | 1954-12-01 | 1979-09-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Computer fuzes |
US3858207A (en) * | 1966-09-29 | 1974-12-31 | Us Navy | Range sensing target detecting device |
US3933097A (en) * | 1968-01-04 | 1976-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Device to determine effective target size for fixed angle fuzes |
DE2347374C2 (de) * | 1973-09-20 | 1982-05-13 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Abstandszünder für einen Gefechtskopf |
DE2527368C2 (de) * | 1975-06-19 | 1982-05-13 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Annäherungszünder |
JPS58195800A (ja) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 誘導飛翔体 |
-
1984
- 1984-04-13 FR FR8405913A patent/FR2563000B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-03-13 AU AU39818/85A patent/AU570778B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-03-15 US US06/712,388 patent/US4625647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-10 DE DE8585400715T patent/DE3564030D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-10 AT AT85400715T patent/ATE36066T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-10 EP EP85400715A patent/EP0161962B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-12 JP JP60079135A patent/JPH0785000B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2563000B1 (fr) | 1986-06-06 |
FR2563000A1 (fr) | 1985-10-18 |
JPH0785000B2 (ja) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0161962A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
US4625647A (en) | 1986-12-02 |
AU3981885A (en) | 1985-10-17 |
DE3564030D1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
ATE36066T1 (de) | 1988-08-15 |
JPS6141900A (ja) | 1986-02-28 |
AU570778B2 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0161962B1 (de) | Waffensystem und Rakete zur Zerstörung der Struktur eines Luftzieles mittels einer konzentrierten Ladung | |
EP0028966B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Endphasenlenkung und -führung von Flugkörpern | |
EP2009387B1 (de) | Steuerverfahren zur Auslösung eines Angriffsmoduls und Vorrichtung zur Umsetzung eines solchen Verfahrens | |
EP1719969B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Munition oder einer Submunition, Angreifsystem, Munition und Zielanzeiger für eine Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens | |
EP0273787B1 (de) | Geschoss zum indirekten Angriff auf Panzerfahrzeuge | |
FR2526149A1 (fr) | Systeme d'arme et munition de survol | |
EP2045565B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Fernsteuerung eines Vielanzeigers aus einem Angriffsmodul sowie ein Angriffsmodul und Vielanzeiger zur Umsetzung solcher Vorrichtung | |
EP0485292B1 (de) | Optische Vorrichtung zum Messen des Rollwinkels eines Projektils | |
EP2711732B1 (de) | Winkelmessgerät mit Infrarotbildgebung, und automatisches Peil- und Nachverfolgungssystem des Zieles | |
FR2742540A1 (fr) | Projectile avec un dispositif de correction de la trajectoire | |
EP0589746B1 (de) | Sub-Munition mit kontrollierter Aktivierung | |
EP0800054B1 (de) | Geschoss dessen Sprengladung durch einen Zielanzeiger ausgelöst wird | |
FR2657687A1 (fr) | Munition anti-char et son procede d'utilisation. | |
EP0918205B1 (de) | Projektil mit radialer Wirkrichtung | |
US4819561A (en) | Sensor for attacking helicopters | |
EP0316216B1 (de) | Einrichtung zur Kreiselstabilisierung eines Geschoss-Steuerorgans | |
FR2633382A1 (fr) | Procede pour attaquer une cible au moyen d'un projectile de survol, et projectile de survol destine a la mise en oeuvre du procede | |
FR2655140A1 (fr) | Systeme a fusee declenchee a distance. | |
FR2504703A1 (fr) | Systeme d'asservissement d'un projectile a une reference axiale pour supprimer l'effet du vent | |
EP0420760B1 (de) | Selbstlenkungssystem und -verfahren einer getriebenen ballistischen Luftfahrzeuggeschosses gegen ein Ziel | |
FR2558585A1 (fr) | Sous-munitions largables pour projectile, notamment antichar | |
FR2532044A1 (fr) | Procede de poursuite d'un engin volant commande par moteur | |
EP0577450B1 (de) | Munition mit Zielerfassungsvorrichtung | |
FR2612622A1 (fr) | Dispositif de commande a distance de la mise a feu d'un projectile | |
FR2741943A1 (fr) | Moyens pour determiner la position en rotation d'un missile, systeme de communication d'ordre comprenant de tels moyens et systeme de guidage comprenant un tel systeme de communication d'ordre |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19851007 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19860711 |
|
R17C | First examination report despatched (corrected) |
Effective date: 19870324 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 36066 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19880815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3564030 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19880901 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 85400715.0 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20020308 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20020313 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20020419 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20020430 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20030228 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20030312 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20030331 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030410 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030411 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031101 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20031101 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040410 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *AEROSPATIALE SOC. NATIONALE INDUSTRIELLE Effective date: 20040430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041103 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20040410 |