EP0158578A1 - Wand für eine vorgefertigte Konstruktion und vorgefertigte Konstruktion hergestellt mit solchen Wänden - Google Patents

Wand für eine vorgefertigte Konstruktion und vorgefertigte Konstruktion hergestellt mit solchen Wänden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0158578A1
EP0158578A1 EP85440018A EP85440018A EP0158578A1 EP 0158578 A1 EP0158578 A1 EP 0158578A1 EP 85440018 A EP85440018 A EP 85440018A EP 85440018 A EP85440018 A EP 85440018A EP 0158578 A1 EP0158578 A1 EP 0158578A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
wall
walls
fixed
galvanized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85440018A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0158578B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Obringer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85440018T priority Critical patent/ATE35009T1/de
Publication of EP0158578A1 publication Critical patent/EP0158578A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0158578B1 publication Critical patent/EP0158578B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of construction, in particular the construction of prefabricated individual houses, and relates to a wall intended for this purpose.
  • the invention also relates to a prefabricated construction constituted by such walls.
  • the walls for such constructions are generally produced, either in the form of reinforced concrete wall sections, or in the form of wooden frame walls, insulation being inserted into the frame or applied to the latter.
  • the insulation can also be integrated or be installed as a finishing work.
  • the exterior coatings are applied either directly during the manufacture of the wall sections or the walls, or can also be applied as a finishing work.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • a wall for prefabricated construction characterized in that it is essentially constituted by a galvanized profiled metal frame, by two upper and lower chaining beams, which are tightened on the upper and lower ends of the frame by means of through galvanized tie rods, by a stiffening plate interior in plywood or in the form of a particle board, by an insulation and interior coating complex fixed on the stiffening plate, by an external insulation layer bonded to the frame and fixed to the stringers by an exterior finishing plaster and by metal plates integral with the vertical ends of the frame and provided with aligned holes.
  • the invention also relates to a prefabricated construction, characterized in that it is essentially constituted by prefabricated walls according to the invention assembled at their vertical ends by means of connecting rods cooperating with the aligned holes of the metal plates of the vertical ends of each wall to form the angles of the construction, this assembly then being embedded, in common with angle reinforcement, in concrete poured into the lost formwork formed by the wall elements fixed to the frame and by the reinforcement itself, the assembly of these angles can also be achieved by means of cleats screwed together, by means of fixing the walls on the floor slab, and by devices for fixing the ceiling slab or the roof.
  • the wall for prefabricated construction is essentially constituted by a profiled metal frame 1, which is clamped at its upper edges and lower between two chaining beams 2 by means of through tie rods 2 '.
  • the frame 1 On its internal face, the frame 1 is provided with an internal stiffening plate 3, in plywood or in the form of a particle board, and on this plate 3 is fixed, for example by nailing, a complex 4 insulation and interior plaster.
  • an outer insulation layer 5 On the outer face of the frame 1 is bonded an outer insulation layer 5, which is fixed, moreover, on the chaining beams 2, this layer 5 being covered with an outer finishing coating 6.
  • metal plates 7, fixed at said ends and each provided with a hole 8 aligned with that of the other plates 7 ( Figures 2 and 3).
  • the frame 1 is advantageously constituted by a galvanized metal sheet having, at regular intervals, corrugations in the form of grooves, which determine the thickness of the frame 1, and on its face facing outwards it is provided with perforations obliques (not shown) not deburred, made by punching. Thanks to this embodiment, it is possible to obtain a large air space in the wall itself, and therefore to eliminate any condensation, harmful for energy savings. In addition, thanks to the oblique perforations, the bonding effect of the outer insulation layer 5 is improved, the adhesive advantageously penetrating said perforations to bind intimately with the frame 1.
  • the mounting of the layer 5 in the outer part of the wall according to the invention allows thermal insulation to be obtained which is clearly superior to that of traditional walls.
  • corrugated longitudinal section of the frame 1 allows the differential expansions of the constituent elements of the wall to be absorbed without risk of cracking.
  • the chaining beams 2 have, on the one hand, on their face facing the frame 1, a longitudinal groove 14 for housing the upper or lower edge of the frame 1, and on their opposite face, another longitudinal groove 15 of smaller dimension intended to cooperate with cleats 16 for holding and positioning the wall on the floor slab (FIGS. 4 and 6) or with a base of a device 13 for fixing the ceiling slab or the roof, and, on the other hand, inside the groove 14 for housing the armature 1, a third longitudinal groove of small section 17 connecting together the free spaces formed in the armature 1.
  • the heddles 2 are further provided, at regular intervals, with holes 18 connecting together the longitudinal grooves 15 and 17 of their opposite faces and intended for the passage of the galvanized tie rods 2 ′ for assembling the heddles 2 on the frame 1, as well as for promoting the circulation of air in said frame 1.
  • the internal stiffening plate 3 made of plywood, or in the form of a particle board, or also made of asbestos-cement, is fixed to the corrugations in the form of ribs of the frame 1 by means of screws, or the like, and between the plate 3 and the ribs of the frame 1 is stretched a polyane film 3 'improving the sound insulation and serving as a vapor barrier.
  • the insulation and interior plaster complex 4 fixed to the plate 3 can be constituted by a polystyrene or glass wool or rock wool plate secured on its external face with a plasterboard allowing obtaining a face internal wall completely finished ready to receive a coating.
  • the outer insulation layer 5 is advantageously constituted by a polystyrene plate, and the outer coating 6 can be a coating of a type known per se, two layers of glass fibers being preferably applied as an undercoat on the layer 5 in order to achieve its protection against shocks.
  • the frame 1 is preferably cut to dimensions corresponding to the final dimensions of the wall to be produced.
  • the frame 1 is made of several elements arranged as a function of said openings and overlapping on at least one corrugation, the frame 19 of the door or of the window being placed by its uprights in the empty space corresponding to the thickness of the frame 1 and its crosspieces being clamped, on the one hand, at the upper part against the frame 1, and, on the other hand, at the lower part against a threshold or a window sill 20 fixed to the lower part of the frame 1 by means of a profiled element 21 secured to said frame 1 (FIG.
  • the window shelf 22 is fixed, in a manner known per se, under the sleeping frame 19 or in a groove in the cross-member lower of the latter, its maintenance can be ensured by one or more brackets 23 ( Figure 4).
  • the wall is only constituted by a frame 1 clamped between two beams 2 and whose vertical ends are fixed in wooden uprights 24, by a polyane film 25 stretched over the corrugations in ribs of the frame 1, and by two complexes 4 of insulating and coated material fixed on either side of the frame 1.
  • Such an embodiment of the cross walls makes it possible to significantly improve their sound insulation compared to traditional partitions thanks to the polyane film.
  • the device 13 for fixing the ceiling tile or the roof is advantageously constituted by a galvanized metal stirrup provided with a base which is housed in the longitudinal groove 15 of the top rail 2, the stirrup being used for fixing a joist for building a wooden ceiling tile, or a roof truss.
  • the wall is provided with an exterior finishing coating 28 and / or interior 29 in the form of wooden friezes fixed on the armature 1 by hooking in hooks 30 of a fastening device 31 secured to the armature 1 by means of wooden battens 32.
  • the fixing device 31 (FIG. 12) is in the form of a galvanized profiled metal element, the hooks 30 for hooking the friezes 28, 29 are advantageously stamped. Thanks to this embodiment, it is possible to produce an exterior and / or interior finish in wood, by horizontal hooking of the friezes from the bottom to the top, their interlocking ensuring their maintenance, only the highest friezes having to be fixed by nailing or screwing.
  • the holes 18 of the bottom rails 2 are in communication with the space under the floor slab by means of holes provided in the latter, in order to allow air circulation through the wall without contact with outside air.
  • the metal frame allows the production of perfectly rigid large walls which can therefore serve as load-bearing walls in all circumstances.
  • the vacuum existing between two successive undulations of the frame 1 allows the passage of water pipes, electrical sheaths, etc., and a technical connection, or the installation of a power outlet, is easily achievable without damaging the wall or the slab.
  • each wall can be positioned according to the wishes of the user, and the air circulation between the cellar or the crawl space located under the floor slab and the attic through the voids provided by the thickness of the armature ensures optimal ventilation of the walls as well as a heating of this ventilation air resulting in a calorific loss of the walls.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP85440018A 1984-03-16 1985-03-15 Wand für eine vorgefertigte Konstruktion und vorgefertigte Konstruktion hergestellt mit solchen Wänden Expired EP0158578B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85440018T ATE35009T1 (de) 1984-03-16 1985-03-15 Wand fuer eine vorgefertigte konstruktion und vorgefertigte konstruktion hergestellt mit solchen waenden.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8404491A FR2561285B1 (fr) 1984-03-16 1984-03-16 Paroi pour construction prefabriquee, et construction prefabriquee constituee par de telles parois
FR8404491 1984-03-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0158578A1 true EP0158578A1 (de) 1985-10-16
EP0158578B1 EP0158578B1 (de) 1988-06-08

Family

ID=9302358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85440018A Expired EP0158578B1 (de) 1984-03-16 1985-03-15 Wand für eine vorgefertigte Konstruktion und vorgefertigte Konstruktion hergestellt mit solchen Wänden

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0158578B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS60215957A (de)
AT (1) ATE35009T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3563230D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2561285B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101824876A (zh) * 2010-04-01 2010-09-08 钱勇 一种带齿槽的保温墙板
GB2519889B (en) * 2012-08-24 2020-10-21 Allsteel Inc Modular wall system
US10927545B2 (en) 2010-05-05 2021-02-23 Allsteel Inc. Modular wall system

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2664315B1 (fr) * 1990-07-05 1992-09-11 Pechiney Batiment Dispositif d'accrochage de panneaux ou chassis sur une facade.
CN114457936A (zh) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-10 俞卉盛 一种建筑工程用绿色环保墙体用保温装置及使用方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB422920A (en) * 1933-07-17 1935-01-17 Bernard Novambere An improved building material
GB593756A (en) * 1945-02-02 1947-10-24 Jack Antonio Coia Improvements in corrugated sheet members for use in building construction
CH419529A (de) * 1964-06-11 1966-08-31 Bolliger Werner Plattenförmiges Bauelement mit schichtweisem Aufbau
DE2507090A1 (de) * 1975-02-19 1976-09-09 Star Mfg Co Plattenfoermiges bauelement
US4037379A (en) * 1976-07-08 1977-07-26 Leroy Ozanne Wall panel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB422920A (en) * 1933-07-17 1935-01-17 Bernard Novambere An improved building material
GB593756A (en) * 1945-02-02 1947-10-24 Jack Antonio Coia Improvements in corrugated sheet members for use in building construction
CH419529A (de) * 1964-06-11 1966-08-31 Bolliger Werner Plattenförmiges Bauelement mit schichtweisem Aufbau
DE2507090A1 (de) * 1975-02-19 1976-09-09 Star Mfg Co Plattenfoermiges bauelement
US4037379A (en) * 1976-07-08 1977-07-26 Leroy Ozanne Wall panel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101824876A (zh) * 2010-04-01 2010-09-08 钱勇 一种带齿槽的保温墙板
US10927545B2 (en) 2010-05-05 2021-02-23 Allsteel Inc. Modular wall system
US11725382B2 (en) 2010-05-05 2023-08-15 Allsteel Inc. Modular wall system
GB2519889B (en) * 2012-08-24 2020-10-21 Allsteel Inc Modular wall system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE35009T1 (de) 1988-06-15
FR2561285A1 (fr) 1985-09-20
DE3563230D1 (en) 1988-07-14
FR2561285B1 (fr) 1986-08-14
JPS60215957A (ja) 1985-10-29
EP0158578B1 (de) 1988-06-08

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