EP0155282A1 - Procede pour la culture et le transport d'arrangements de plantes epiphytes - Google Patents

Procede pour la culture et le transport d'arrangements de plantes epiphytes

Info

Publication number
EP0155282A1
EP0155282A1 EP84903192A EP84903192A EP0155282A1 EP 0155282 A1 EP0155282 A1 EP 0155282A1 EP 84903192 A EP84903192 A EP 84903192A EP 84903192 A EP84903192 A EP 84903192A EP 0155282 A1 EP0155282 A1 EP 0155282A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
epiphytes
bark
plant
descendants
tree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP84903192A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
György MAKARA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INNOVATOR MERNOK KISSZOVETKEZET
Original Assignee
INNOVATOR MERNOK KISSZOVETKEZET
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INNOVATOR MERNOK KISSZOVETKEZET filed Critical INNOVATOR MERNOK KISSZOVETKEZET
Publication of EP0155282A1 publication Critical patent/EP0155282A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the artificial cultivation of epiphytes, in particular orchids, and their hybrid and / or intergeneric descendants using advanced epiphytes or their descendants.
  • the invention further relates to the plant arrangements designed with the aid of epiphytes, in particular orchids, or their hybrid and / or intergeneric derivatives.
  • the invention relates to a method for transporting the advanced epiphytes, in particular orchids, and their hybrid and / or intergeneric derivatives to the site their destination.
  • the expression epiphyton is used below in the sense of a tree-dwelling plant.
  • the focus of the invention is on orchids among the tree-dwelling plants, but also the other epiphytes, their hybrids or intergeneric derivatives are part of the subject of the invention. State of the art
  • the mixed planting media are composed of peat moss, the bark of American conifers, pam roots and fibers, charcoal, plastic, lava and other components.
  • the epiphytes can then be arranged in the most variable way, for example in perforated flower pots, plastic baskets, nets, baskets made of wooden strips, placed on the table or even hung on a plastic surface.
  • This artificial cultivation of epiphytes not only has the disadvantage that the planting medium, the substrate, is difficult to manufacture, its components are difficult to obtain, but the epiphytes held in the substrate have to be converted annually, the substrate has to be changed. When relocated, the roots suffer, become damaged and start to rot.
  • the transport of the epiphytes that have grown naturally in their natural habitat has not been solved either.
  • the epiphytes are rooted in the tropical trees. These trees can of course not be moved or transported, so the plant must be separated from the tree, demolished. When the epiphytes are separated, they are injured, so that their transport and maintenance are complicated and often impossible. The plants are weakened during transport, many die. If the epiphytes are grown in the tropics, they are also transported over very long distances, because the place of sale and the final purpose is usually in an area with a non-tropical, for example temperate, climate.
  • the object of the invention was therefore to elaborate a method for the artificial cultivation or transport of epiphytes, in particular orchids, and of their hybrid and / or intergeneric derivatives, which does not have the disadvantages of the solutions previously used, and by using them the circle of those for artificial Rearing and keeping as well as epiphytes suitable for transport can be significantly expanded, but the costs incurred can be reduced.
  • the process should be simple and applicable under any climatic conditions.
  • the object of the invention was also the design of plant arrangements, to which a much broader Circle of epiphytes, in particular orchids, or of their hybrid and / or intergeneric descendants can be used than was previously the case.
  • the plant arrangement to be designed is new, of high Sohmuok value and also corresponds better to the biological characteristics of the epiphytes.
  • the artificial rearing of epiphytes, in particular orchids, or of their hybrid and / or intergeneric descendants method now consists in the fact that advanced epiphytes or their descendants with the bark of a woody bark-forming, perennial, living base tree in permanent biological Connects, at least temporarily holds the part of the base tree used to create the biological connection in a climate-controlled part of the room, thereby creating a group of plants in root connection (plant arrangement) and keeping it alive as a whole and used in whole or in part.
  • the greatest importance of this solution is that it significantly improves the living conditions of the epiphytes.
  • the bark of the base tree and the decay products of the bark add substances to the epiphytes that they do not see artificially get replaced.
  • the irrigation water dripping from the crown of the base tree and flowing along the bark is optimal for the epiphytes in terms of composition, pH and oxygen content, it is enriched with nutrients and therefore an ideal culture medium for the epiphytes.
  • the active, assimilating ends of the roots and the moisture-storing air roots covering their remaining parts are also free and can fulfill their function unhindered. In this way, the artificial keeping of epiphytes that do not survive under other artificial conditions is also successful.
  • the continuous biological connection is formed by the roots of the epiphyton or its descendants and by the fungi living together with them in the roots. You can let the epiphyte or its descendants simply grow on the bark of the base tree. It is expedient to regulate the root growth of the base tree or the growth of its trunk, its branches and / or its leaf crown at least in sections.
  • Another embodiment of the method is of great importance, in which the base tree is at least temporarily moved or made to move during the cultivation and keeping of the epiphytes.
  • the epiphytes or their descendants can be subjected to chemical, microbiological and / or physical manipulations during artificial rearing.
  • the treatment of the roots is useful, but the base tree, especially its bark, can also be treated.
  • the treatment is carried out before and / or during the preparation of the plant arrangement.
  • “Manipulation” here means at least one of the following treatments: hormone treatment, growth, growth, root development, root-stimulating chemical treatment, application of the fungal species living with the epiphytes , Irradiation of different plant biological effects.
  • the base tree can be a trellis tree, a dwarf tree, a piece of wood, a shrub or a woody ornamental plant with living bark or at least part of the above.
  • the base tree can also be a perennial plant that can be grown in a plant growing container; in this case it is expedient to at least partially surround the plant arrangement created from this plant and the epiphytes or their descendants with a protective cover made of translucent material.
  • a plant arrangement was also created in which the epiphytes or their descendants are arranged by a permanent biological connection on a perennial living tree from the temperate or the cold zone, growing in the ground, forming woody bark, and at least around this part of the trunk regulated climate.
  • the further development according to the invention also enables the creation of a plant arrangement in which a column system is formed from base trees for the commercial cultivation of epiphytes or their descendants, on the vertical columns of which the epiphytes or their descendants are arranged by means of an ongoing biological connection, while low plant arrangements or other plants are provided in the spaces between the columns.
  • the spaces between the columns of the column system can expediently be changed.
  • epiphytes or their descendants are used for the transport, the perennial, living with the bark of a woody bark Base tree are in permanent biological connection, and that before the start of the transport, if necessary, the permanent biological connection is established and the plant arrangement formed in this way is transported.
  • the greatest importance of this solution is that neither plant substrate nor root ball is used, the epiphytes do not need to be converted, their naturally occurring epiphytic root connections do not have to be violently torn apart, and nutrients are also replenished during transport.
  • the plant arrangement is made with the help of the roots of the epiphytes or their descendants or by means of those living together with them in the roots of the epiphytes
  • a rooted base tree can also be used for transport.
  • the plant arrangement can also be placed on the bark of an easily rooted Baais tree and only the piece of the base tree used to create the plant arrangement can be used for transport.
  • Flg. 1 shows, in a schematic side view, an expedient embodiment of the plant arrangement according to the invention
  • 2 shows a side view, partly in section, of another embodiment in the greenhouse
  • FIG. 3 shows another embodiment in side view
  • FIG. 4 shows another embodiment in perspective
  • FIG. 5 shows another embodiment in side view, partly in section, and an embodiment prepared for transport is shown in FIG. 6.
  • orchids are referred to for simplicity as representatives of the epiphytes and the hybrid and intergeneric descendants of them. However, there is no limitation that limits the applicability of the invention to orchids. The latter can be replaced by any epiphytes or their hybrid and intergeneric descendants.
  • an orchid 1 is arranged on a base tree 2.
  • the base tree 2 is a woody bark-forming, perennial, living plant.
  • the orchid 1 arranged on it is a preferred plant.
  • the base tree 2 is arranged in a pot 3.
  • a permanent biological connection has arisen between the orchid 1 and the bark of the base tree 2, specifically by rooting the roots 4 of the top idea 1 onto the bark of the base tree 2.
  • the roots 4 of the orchid 1 brew air, oxygen.
  • the roots 4 adhering to the bark of the base tree 2 are capable of assimilation.
  • a water and nutrient exchange takes place, in which the enzymes of orchid 1 and base tree 2 have an equally important share.
  • the bark of the base tree 2 and the decay products of the bark lead the roots 4 of the orchid 1 on artificial Pathways to irreplaceable nutrients.
  • the irrigation water dripping from the leaf crown 5 of the base tree 2 and flowing along the bark is very suitable for the orchid 1 in terms of its composition, its pH value and its oxygen content.
  • the water is enriched with nutrients that are used by the roots 4. You can see that this is not parasitism, but living together.
  • the base tree 2 is a tropical plant, a plant species that comes from the natural habitat of orchid 1.
  • both the base tree 2 and the orchid 1 rooted on it must be kept in an air-conditioned room, in this case in a greenhouse 6.
  • the base trees 2 are arranged and grown here in the usual manner, and the orchids 1 stand with the bark of base trees 2 in permanent biological connection.
  • the greenhouse 6 has all the necessary equipment, such as an open roof 7, ventilation, heating, water and nutrient supply.
  • Fig. 3 also shows an example of growing in a climate that is cooler than that of the tropics.
  • a greenhouse 8 is provided, which leaves the root environment of the base tree 2 and its leaf crown 5 free.
  • An elastic connection 12 is formed between the trunk of the base tree 2 and the roof 9 and the floor 11 of the greenhouse 8.
  • This enables the base tree to move freely against the greenhouse 8, and on the other hand, maintenance is maintained the regulated climate.
  • the internal dimensions of the greenhouse 8 can also be chosen so that you can walk around on the floor 11 of the greenhouse 8 between the base trees 2.
  • the trees standing next to one another can form a row of columns as base trees 2, and orchids of the most varied number and type can be arranged on the trunks of base trees 2 as on vertical columns. From the base trees 2 carrying the orchids 1, a column system which pleases the eye and has an extremely attractive aesthetic effect can be created.
  • the free space between the columns of the column system formed by the base trees 2 in the interior of the greenhouse 8 can also be used to arrange further plant arrangements. These can be low plant arrangements 13 or otherwise usual plants 14 in greenhouses.
  • a construction part of the greenhouse 8, namely the connection 12 between the base tree 2 and the floor 11, can be cleverly covered, and on the other hand a plant environment that creates the illusion of the tropics is created.
  • FIG. 4 again shows base trees 2 planted in pots 3 with the orchids 1 arranged on them.
  • the perspective illustration clearly shows the column system formed from the base trees 2.
  • the space between the pots 3 or the base trees 2 can also be used well here for setting up further plants or plant arrangements.
  • the base trees 2 are arranged along a promenade 15, and the air-conditioned parts of the space are realized by greenhouses 16, which always surround only one base tree 2.
  • the visitor does not enter these small greenhouses 16, but walks along the promenade 15 and enjoys the orchids 1 arranged in the greenhouses 16 on the trunks of the base trees 2.
  • FIG. 6 shows a small piece of the base tree 2 covered with woody bark, and the orchid 1 is in permanent biological connection with this piece via its roots 4.
  • This piece of the base tree 2 has roots 17, which in this illustration indicates that the base tree 2 used here is easily rooted, can be rooted again and is also a living species in this small tree.
  • the basic measure of the invention is to create an ongoing biological connection between two plant species, namely the epiphyton or its descendant (in the examples of orchid 1) and the base tree 2.
  • This is a biological pairing, for which the two plant species must first be selected.
  • the orohide ideas 1 are provisionally attached to the trunk of the multi-year, living base tree 2, which forms a woody bark, at certain points, in a predetermined number, so that their roots 4 touch the bark of the base tree 2.
  • the provisionally attached orchids 1 are constantly watered, sprayed. In this way, the root connection, the epiphytosis, develops in a few weeks, at most months.
  • the plant arrangement or the orchid 1 or the base tree 2 can be subjected to chemical, microbiological and / or physical manipulation.
  • the living plant serving as the base tree 2 can be any perennial, living plant forming woody bark, the bark of which is suitable for placing epiphytes. Appropriate Also stem or branch pieces of living plants with woody bark are net, if the cut piece is rootable and new shoots bring a new leaf crown. Many plants are also suitable as base tree 2, which - if their crown of leaves is removed, cut, thinned - still remain alive. Not only their crown of leaves 5, but also their roots can be regulated in growth. Deprived of their roots or with a very small root ball left, they can be kept alive in relatively small vessels, their stem and branch pieces are easily rooted.
  • epiphytes can be arranged surprisingly easily on base trees 2 and can be kept alive there, which in nature never occur as a seat tree for epiphytes. It turned out, for example, that an orchid 1 from one continent developed even better on the base tree 2 of another part of the world than at its original place of life. It also turned out that plants from the Mediterranean and temperate zones can also be paired with tropical epiphytes. This was indicated in FIGS. 3 and 5, respectively.
  • the method also offers the possibility of transporting a plant arrangement that has already arisen earlier animals.
  • one proceeds in such a way that the permanent biological connection that has arisen between the orchid 1 and the base tree 2 is preserved, but only that piece of the base tree that is required for the plant arrangement to come about is transported.
  • the rootiness was destroyed by tearing the orchid 1 from the base tree 2.
  • All methods, materials and processes that are used in the nursery in the interest of the desired success are also to be used here. Their selection and application pose no problem for a specialist with average knowledge.
  • Tree-dwelling orchids and hybrids of this type are more than 100,000; tree-dwelling bromeliads, cacti and ferns are in the thousands.
  • cacti and ferns are in the thousands.
  • Of the other plants in question in addition to Philodendron, Ficus stipulata, Sytngonium, Scindapsus, Hedera, the so-called "traffic light plants", which are also suitable and come from different plant families, can hardly be listed.
  • the first includes woody plants whose temperature requirements are the same as those of tropical orchids, for example, Ficus hibisous, palm-like, Codienum, Acalypha, Yucca-like, Draoaenae, Pandanus etc.
  • the second group is that of evergreens, such as laurel, boxwood, thuja, taxus etc. The stem of these plants can be completely bared, leaving leaves only at the top.
  • the third group is formed by the relatively fast growing trees, including shrubs: Eu ⁇ enlymus, Tamarix, Jasminum, Lonicera, Salix, Oleander, Myrtle, Coffea arabica, tea bush, citrus species. These plants have excellent roots and sprout even more after pruning.
  • the fourth group includes, for example, the European trees EdeXei ⁇ he, hornbeam, alder, linden, vinegar-n, elder, white poplar, etc., which are rooted in cold earth, have a tall, relatively slender crown of leaves in summer, and are relatively tall trunk, several meters long, is suitable for planting orchids 1.
  • the fifth group is formed by the dwarf plants with woody bark that are also grown as ornamental plants: Cordilyne, Rhododendron, Grevillea, also some succulent species of Euphorbia.
  • pairing options allow several hundred thousand variations, only examples are shown below for which the base tree 1 is characteristic; this can be paired with one or more epiphytes, which are beneficial in ornamental plant breeding.
  • Example 3 A 10 cm thick pandanus tree, i.e. a tree with the same heat requirements as tropical orchids is stripped of its crown. The roots are cut back to 10 cm. The whole thing is rooted again in a 40 liter container, the new shoots are thinned out. The base tree obtained in this way is covered with variegated philodendron. Orchid species and hybrids belonging to the Vanda family are planted on the bark of the tree. When in bloom, the arrangement can be used to produce cut flowers or for exhibitions.
  • the wort bale of a palm tree ie an Eauces with the same heat requirements as tropical orchids, is artificially restricted in a box.
  • the Lsubkrone is thinned, and the bare stem is populated with orchids belonging to the Laelien family up to a height of 1.50 m.
  • the plants can be used as a collective bank of Laelia species.
  • Example 5 Three jasmine stems, ie parts of a fast-growing shrub, each 1.50 m long and 2 cm thick, are rooted in a 40 liter container so that they touch each other. Only at the top ends some green branches are left as a crown of leaves.
  • a 60 cm long, 3 cm thick piece of dwarf willow, i.e. of a fast growing tree (Salix) is in one
  • Example 7 A 3 cm thick, 1.50 m long piece of honeysuckle branch (Lonicera), i.e. of a fast-growing shrub, is rooted and populated with Arachnis orchids. The arrangement is used to produce cut flowers.
  • Example 8 The 1 m high stem of a dragon tree (Dracaena), i.e. A tree with the same heat requirements as orchids is rooted in a vessel with a root ball of 20 cm in diameter. The crown is shaped, the whole stem is covered with species of rhipsalis and epiphyllum. Scissus is used to rearrange. The arrangement is for sale.
  • Example 9 A dragon tree (Dracaena), i.e. A tree with the same heat requirements as orchids is rooted in a vessel with a root ball of 20 cm in diameter. The crown is shaped, the
  • a taxus with pruned roots i.e. an evergreen tree is grown in a container.
  • the leaf crown is left only in the upper eighth of the long stem.
  • the stem is populated with orchids of the Doritaenopsis species. The arrangement is used to obtain cut flowers.
  • Laubes is populated with 12 different varieties of dwarf orchids that bloom with the coffee bush at the same time. The arrangement is sold as a whole.
  • Example 13 A lemon tree (Citrus), i.e. an evergreen tree with trimmed roots and branched leaves is covered with ficus stipulata. Orchids of the species Odontoglossum and Stanhopea are located on the trunk and on the branches. The arrangement is sold or issued as a whole.
  • the crown of a dwarf apple tree (Citrus ichausa), i.e. an evergreen dwarf tree, is shaped by cutting, the tree is grown in a 20-pot plant. Orchids of the genus Epidendrum and dwarf broils of the species Neoregelia are located on its trunk. The arrangement is suitable as window dressing.
  • Example 15 The crown of a dwarf apple tree (Citrus ichausa), i.e. an evergreen dwarf tree, is shaped by cutting, the tree is grown in a 20-pot plant. Orchids of the genus Epidendrum and dwarf broils of the species Neoregelia are located on its trunk. The arrangement is suitable as window dressing.
  • a cochlioda orchid is placed on the finger-thick branch of an oleander shrub, ie a fast-growing shrub, when the roots of the new shoot are just beginning. After six months, when the roots of the orchid have grown over the branch and are firmly attached to the living bark, the oleander branch is cut off about 15 cm below the root of the orchid and placed in water for two weeks until callus has formed on the oleander and roots can already be seen. Now cut the branch together with the leaves 5 cm above the orchid, the lower end with the Callus is packaged in wet cotton or wet plastic sponge and then in foil. The branch is transported together with the orchid that has grown on it.
  • the last 5 cm of the lower end of the oleander branch is planted in a flowerpot filled with soil.
  • the crown of leaves grows and can be shaped as desired.
  • the orchid grown on the oleander has undamaged roots, it grows and continues to thrive.
  • Example 21 Small, orchid species that bloom at different times and have the same heat requirements, as well as tillandsias, are placed on the stem and branches of a hibiscus that has been cut back several times, ie a shrub with the same heat requirements as tropical orchids.
  • the Gan is sold as a plant arrangement that blooms all year round.
  • the branches of a high-stemmed box tree i.e. of an evergreen shrub, are thinned out.
  • Species of Vriesea, Guzmannia, Billbergia Neoregelia and Aechmea are located on the trunk and branches.
  • the arrangement can be sold as a group of plants that can be brought to flower at any time, but can also be used as a source of vegetation for the vegetative propagation of the colorful leaved bromeliads.
  • Example 24 On the bark of a thick-stemmed ficus, i.e. A tree with the same heat requirements as tropical orchids, which has a small crown of leaves, is planted with Cattleya hybrids and species and allowed to grow. The arrangement can be used as a source of propagation material in the nursery.
  • Example 24 On the bark of a thick-stemmed ficus, i.e. A tree with the same heat requirements as tropical orchids, which has a small crown of leaves, is planted with Cattleya hybrids and species and allowed to grow. The arrangement can be used as a source of propagation material in the nursery.
  • Example 24 On the bark of a thick-stemmed ficus, i.e. A tree with the same heat requirements as tropical orchids, which has a small crown of leaves, is planted with Cattleya hybrids and species and allowed to grow. The arrangement can be used as a source of propagation material in the nursery.
  • Example 24 On the bark of a thick-stemmed ficus, i.
  • Standard trees namely noble oak, white poplar, alder and red fir are planted outdoors at a distance of 21/2 m from each other (Fig. 3).
  • the floor 11 of the greenhouse 8 is placed at a height of 40 cm and the roof 9 is placed at a height of 3 m.
  • the leaf crowns 5 protrude above the greenhouse 8 out.
  • the lower and upper passage of the base trees 2 through the greenhouse 8 is thermally insulated by elastic connections 12.
  • the living bark of the trees is colonized within the greenhouse 8 up to a height of 2.60 m at the time of the "root development in spring in a spiral line with hybrids of Cattleya, which are selected so that they are in time, color and quantity of the blossoms meet local market requirements.
  • the area of the greenhouse 8 that remains free between the trees can be used for growing plant arrangements 13, which consist of epiphytes placed on 50 cm tall specimens of small ornamental trees, for example Dizygotea, Codienum, Camelia, Fatshedera, Hex, Machonia, Grevillea, suitable for preserving the room contain. These can be sold as flowering specimens on average 3-9 months after the settlement.
  • the Cattleya hybrids grown on the pillar trees are used for the continuous production of cut flowers.
  • the links of the arrangements described in the examples can be exchanged, the selection can be enlarged by further pairings taking aesthetic aspects into account.
  • the arrangement of the base trees 2 can also be varied in many ways. It is advantageous to set up rows of columns that are proportional to the height of the plant house and whose distance from one another can be changed. This allows the most favorable distance to be set in terms of light utilization and shadow formation. This can be modified depending on the maintenance requirements and the use of the gaps. In the space between the high columns, low columns or other plants are expediently arranged alternately.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

Pour la culture artificielle d'épiphytes, en particulier les orchidées, ou de leurs descendants hybrides et/ou intergénériques, on utilise traditionnellement des épiphytes préférés ou leurs descendants. Les épiphytes préférés (1) ou leurs descendants sont mis en liaison biologique durable avec l'écorce d'un arbre de base (2) vivant, âgé de plusieurs années et formant une écorce se lignifiant (il peut également provenir d'une autre région géographique, comme les épiphytes); en cas de nécessité, au moins la partie de l'arbre de base (2) utilisée pour créer la liaison biologique est conservée au moins en deux parties dans une pièce climatisée (8); la plante produite de cette manière est maintenue en vie en tant qu'ensemble et réutilisée en tout ou en partie. La plante peut être déplacée au moins temporairement. Les épiphytes ou leurs descendants sont amenés à leur lieu de destination selon les procédés de transport connus. L'invention prévoit d'utiliser pour le transport les épiphytes ou leurs descendants qui sont en liaison biologique durable avec l'écorce d'un arbre de base vivant; cette liaison est produite le cas échéant avant le transport et les arrangements de plantes ainsi produits peuvent être transportés.
EP84903192A 1983-08-26 1984-08-24 Procede pour la culture et le transport d'arrangements de plantes epiphytes Pending EP0155282A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU833004A HU190147B (en) 1983-08-26 1983-08-26 Process for growing and transporting epiphytones, and plant symbiosis
HU300483 1984-02-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0155282A1 true EP0155282A1 (fr) 1985-09-25

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EP84903192A Pending EP0155282A1 (fr) 1983-08-26 1984-08-24 Procede pour la culture et le transport d'arrangements de plantes epiphytes

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US (1) US4691472A (fr)
EP (1) EP0155282A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61500001A (fr)
FI (1) FI851619L (fr)
HU (1) HU190147B (fr)
WO (1) WO1985000953A1 (fr)

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US4691472A (en) 1987-09-08
FI851619A0 (fi) 1985-04-24
FI851619L (fi) 1985-04-24
HU190147B (en) 1986-08-28
JPS61500001A (ja) 1986-01-09
WO1985000953A1 (fr) 1985-03-14

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