EP0151571A1 - Baignoire a porte pour handicapes moteurs. - Google Patents
Baignoire a porte pour handicapes moteurs.Info
- Publication number
- EP0151571A1 EP0151571A1 EP84901369A EP84901369A EP0151571A1 EP 0151571 A1 EP0151571 A1 EP 0151571A1 EP 84901369 A EP84901369 A EP 84901369A EP 84901369 A EP84901369 A EP 84901369A EP 0151571 A1 EP0151571 A1 EP 0151571A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- bathtub
- notch
- towards
- bathtub according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical group [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- E05F7/02—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass for raising wings before being turned
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/006—Doors to get in and out of baths more easily
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to bathtubs with seats for the physically disabled, one side wall of which has a notch, or opening, which extends over the entire height of said wall and which is provided with a movable sealed closure panel equipped with means of locking in closed position accessible from both the outside and the inside of the bath.
- This kind of bathtub by the presence of the lateral notch, has the important advantage residing in that the patient can penetrate transversely by his own means.
- the present invention aims to provide further improvements, this time targeting the mode of operation of the door and the cooperation of the latter with the body of the bathtub.
- the bathtub according to the invention comprising a side door capable of opening towards the outside by tilting around an articulation with a vertical axis to release a notch or bay opening to the bathtub, is characterized in that the width of the notch, measured horizontally, increases continuously from the bottom to the top, that the contour of the notch on the wall of the body of the bath has a rebate facing inwards.
- the cooperating outline of the door has an additional rebate facing towards the outside of the bath, a seal being provided between the two rebates, and that the door is equipped with an operating handle and a clean mechanism, under the action of the operating handle, to lift the door from its low closed position to release the two vertically rebates from one another at least in their zone remote from the articulation and allow the free pivoting of the door opening outwards.
- the mechanism is supported on a member articulated around the same axis as that around which the door is articulated on the body of the bathtub.
- At least the lower edge of 1 * échan ⁇ crure of the body of the tub, substantially horizontal, is in the form of a V-groove in which is embedded the lower edge of the door, with its seal portion, for as ⁇ secure the locking of the door in the closed position, which makes unnecessary the traditional lock consisting of a rod or bolt projecting horizontally adapted to penetrate the body of the bathtub.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective of a bathtub according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a section on II-II of the bathtub of FIG. 1, the operating lever being eliminated;
- Fig. 3 is a section on III-III of the bathtub of FIG. 1 ?
- Fig. 4 is a view according to arrow IV of FIG. 2;
- Fig. 5 is a view of the means of articulation of the door on the body of the bath, according to the arrow V of FIG. 4 and for the position of the door open 180 °.
- the bathtub for the physically disabled shown in Fig. 1 includes a tub body 1 containing, in a known manner, a seat (not shown).
- One of the side walls 2 of the bathtub has a wide notch 3 which opens onto the upper edge and which can be hidden by a door 4, of complementary contour, suitable for tilting outwards for opening and mounting around a joint 5 with a vertical axis offset towards the outside.
- Part 6 of notch 3 adjacent to the joint- tion is vertical; the lower part 7 of the notch 1 is substantially horizontal and connected to the vertical part by a concave connecting part 8; the remaining part 9 of the notch is profiled and rises, going away towards the upper edge of the bathtub.
- the width of the notch measured horizontally, that is to say perpendicular to the axis of the joint 5, increases continuously from the bottom to the top.
- the tangent to the contour has, on each side, an angle of the same sign with respect to the horizontal.
- the contour can therefore be concave at any point, but it can also have points of inflection to give rise to conexed parts, as shown in FIG. 1 when the seat passes.
- the edge of the notch 3 has a continuous curved rebate 10 facing the inside of the bathtub, while the cooperating edge of the door 4 has a continuous curved complementary strip 11 which is turned towards the outside of the bathtub and which carries a continuous seal 12 constituted for example by an elastomeric tubular bead glued to the rebate 11.
- the seal 12 is crushed between the rebates 10, 11 by virtue of the conjugate sections thereof.
- the etan-ch ⁇ it ⁇ which is provided by the seal which is pressed against the body of the bathtub from the inside to the outside, is reinforced by the pressure of the water which acts on the door in the same meaning.
- the lower edge of the notch 3, that is to say the part 7, comprises a rebate 13 facing outward, so as to define, with the adjacent rebate part 10, a lower groove 14 in V suitable for receiving the lower edge 15 of the door 4 and for urging it firmly outwards to press the corresponding portion of the seal 12 against the rebate 10.
- Such a V-shaped groove may extend on the sides, beyond the lower edge of the notch, over all or part of the outline thereof. Looking at Figs. 1, 2 and 3, it appears that, from its closed position shown, the door cannot be opened by simple tilting around the hinge 5.
- the bathtub according to the invention therefore comprises a mechanism 16 allowing the operator to lift the door before opening it.
- the door is maneuvered, as in the patent application indicated above, using a single tilting lever 17, the upper end 18 of which is in the form of a butt to overlap the upper edge of the door 4 and which can move in a vertical plane, essentially remaining outside the door in which it penetrates at its lower pivot end.
- the mechanism 16 is embedded in the door 4. It is carried by a frame 50 suitably fixed to the body of the por ⁇ te. It comprises two bent levers 19, 20 of the same geometry located in a vertical plane.
- the lever 19 is integral with the operating lever 17 articulated on the body of the door. around a transverse pivot 21.
- the lever 20 is articulated on the body of the door around a transverse pivot 22.
- the bent levers 19, 20 are coupled by a connecting rod 23 of the same length as the center distance between the pivots 21 , 22, so that, by this link of the deformable parallelogram type, the levers 19, 20 have the same movement of basement.
- the extreme angular positions of the operating lever 17 are defined by two abutments 24, 25 secured to the body of the door and acting on the bent lever 19.
- the branch of the bent lever 20 remote from the connecting rod 23 is close to the articulation 5 and has an elongated slot 27 which receives a transverse pin 28 mounted at the end of a horizontal rod 29 ′ fixed by screwing on a JR ⁇
- OM vertical plate 29, which can rotate around the axis of the articulation 5 with the door 4 but which is fixed vertically.
- the vertical edge of the bathtub body 1 receives fixedly, in the region of the articulation 5, three fixed hinge elements 30 which support a vertical rod 31, forming a pivot, by means of upper sleeves 32, intermediate 33 and lower 34.
- the vertical edge facing the door 4 and / or the plate 51 of os ⁇ frame fixedly receive two movable hinge elements 35, 36 adapted to slide vertically and rotate relative to the rod 31
- the movable hinge elements 35, 36 respectively comprise a plate 37, 38 for fixing on the door and a sleeve 39, 40 surrounding the rod 31.
- Between the sleeves 33 is disposed a sleeve 41 which carries the plate 29 for supporting the rod 29 'and the bro ⁇ 28.
- the crew 28, 29', 29, 41 rotates with the door around the rod 31.
- the plate 30 has an opening 45 for receiving the rod 29 * in the closed position.
- Bronze rings 42 are located on either side of the sleeve 41 on the rod 31. They faci ⁇ lit the pivoting and possibly constitute shims for height adjustment.
- the movable hinge elements 35, 36 are situated respectively between the sleeves 32, 33 and the sleeves 33, 34. For the low position of the door, these movable hinge elements ' are in abutment against at least one of the sleeves 33 , 34, which corresponds to the abutment of the bent lever 19 against the end of travel stop 24.
- the door can then be opened freely by tilting.
- the procedure is the opposite: the door is tilted to the closed position, then the operating lever 17 is actuated, which lowers the door and the plate against the body of the bathtub with the assistance of the return device 26 which firmly compresses the
- the door 4 In the open position, the door 4 is itself held in the high position by friction and by the protruding return device 26, the force of which is calculated to overcome the weight of the door and any attempt to
- these means consist of complementary non-circular profiling of part of the rod 31 and at least one of the movable sleeves 39, 40.
- the rod 31 carries at its lower part, over the height of the sleeve, an axial key 43 and the sleeve 40 comprises over its entire height an additional axial groove 44 located in an angular zone such that it does not coincide vertically with the key 43 that for the closed position of the door.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84901369T ATE22788T1 (de) | 1983-04-28 | 1984-04-03 | Badewanne mit tuer fuer behinderte. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8307027 | 1983-04-28 | ||
FR8307027A FR2544975B1 (fr) | 1983-04-28 | 1983-04-28 | Baignoire a porte pour handicapes moteurs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0151571A1 true EP0151571A1 (fr) | 1985-08-21 |
EP0151571B1 EP0151571B1 (fr) | 1986-10-15 |
Family
ID=9288333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84901369A Expired EP0151571B1 (fr) | 1983-04-28 | 1984-04-03 | Baignoire a porte pour handicapes moteurs |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4802247A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0151571B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60500800A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU550487B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1214604A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3460929D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2544975B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1180752B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1984004236A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA843043B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9131809B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2015-09-15 | Safeway Safety Step Llc | Bathtub insert for retrofit installation |
US9375115B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2016-06-28 | Safeway Safety Step Llc | Bathtub overlay |
USD797266S1 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2017-09-12 | Safeway Safety Step, Llc | Bathtub closure |
US10111560B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2018-10-30 | Safeway Safety Step, Llc | Vertical bathtub closure systems and methods |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5184358A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-02-09 | Dutton-Lainson Company | Bathing tub construction with removable side wall |
US5351345A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-10-04 | Siltech Products Incorporated | Bath tub having side access |
DE9212857U1 (de) * | 1992-09-24 | 1993-01-14 | Backhaus, Werner, 3031 Gilten | Türausschnitt für Badewannen sämtlicher Größen, Formen und Werkstoffen zum Zweck des besseren Ein- u. Aussteigens |
US6076204A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 2000-06-20 | Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Modular bathing unit |
IT1297385B1 (it) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-09-01 | Antonio Baro | Vasca per bagno con posizione a sedere e con sostegno del collo, servita da apparecchiature per idromassaggi orientabili e per la |
EP0933052A3 (fr) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-04-19 | Brian Lomas | Baignoire |
GB9801774D0 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1998-03-25 | Lomas Brian | Bath |
GB2352393A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-01-31 | Aquarius Bathrooms Ltd | Bath having a door |
DE20302501U1 (de) * | 2003-02-14 | 2003-04-17 | Blome Josef | Wanne |
FR2897254B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2012-11-02 | Christian Mollot | Baignoire a porte avec systeme d'etancheification par joint gonflable |
CN201318085Y (zh) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-09-30 | 罗志刚 | 一种浴缸门的锁紧结构 |
US20100192293A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-05 | Sauers Robert C | Walk-in bathtub with minimal entry threshold |
US20100212083A1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-08-26 | Chris Stafford | Retrofit Bathtub Door |
JP2012523893A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-10-11 | セーフティー タブズ カンパニー, エルエルシー | ウォークイン浴槽用の扉アセンブリ |
FR2953705B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-06-15 | Cie Du Bain | Baignoire a porte pour personnes a mobilite reduite |
US8898824B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2014-12-02 | Safety Tubs Company, Llc | Method of manufacturing a side door for a walk-in tub |
WO2014042906A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Safety Tubs Company, Llc | Baignoire à accès latéral ayant une porte d'ouverture extérieure et un siège facilitant l'entrée |
GB2524574B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2021-07-28 | Coram Uk Holding Ltd | Shower door hinge mechanism |
US20150335206A1 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-26 | Safeway Safety Step, Llc | Bathtub systems and methods |
US10881251B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-01-05 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
USD842972S1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-03-12 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US695836A (en) * | 1901-08-23 | 1902-03-18 | Hervey J Rhodes | Car-door. |
US1416651A (en) * | 1920-09-03 | 1922-05-16 | Ernest L Lanfair | Automobile door |
US1529524A (en) * | 1923-03-30 | 1925-03-10 | Frederick H Wilbur | Door-lifting device |
DE816065C (de) * | 1949-11-22 | 1951-10-08 | Peter Mueller | Hebebeschlaege fuer Fenster und Tueren |
DE1239216B (de) * | 1960-03-02 | 1967-04-20 | Elin Union Ag | Scharnier fuer durch einen Schraubkeilverschluss verschliessbare Gehaeusetueren fuerexplosions- bzw. schlagwettergeschuetzte Schaltgeraete |
US2991482A (en) * | 1960-11-01 | 1961-07-11 | William C Brass | Bath tub |
US3416166A (en) * | 1966-08-01 | 1968-12-17 | Hanson Adelheid | Easy opening sliding door for bathtub |
US3863275A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1975-02-04 | American Sterilizer Co | Sit-up bathtub and shower |
DE2447214A1 (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-04-22 | Deutsche Bundesbahn | Tuerverschlusseinrichtung, insbesondere fuer tueren von containern |
US4112524A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-09-12 | Johansson Hans A | Shower-bath tub |
FR2434617A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-03-28 | Matia | Baignoire a porte pour handicapes moteurs |
DE3050274A1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1982-04-15 | J Lecrivain | Bath-tub with a door for motor handicaped |
US4360935A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1982-11-30 | Barrett Sr John P | Deep bathtub with elevated seat and entrance door |
-
1983
- 1983-04-28 FR FR8307027A patent/FR2544975B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-04-03 AU AU27305/84A patent/AU550487B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-04-03 DE DE8484901369T patent/DE3460929D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-03 WO PCT/FR1984/000090 patent/WO1984004236A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1984-04-03 JP JP59501464A patent/JPS60500800A/ja active Granted
- 1984-04-03 EP EP84901369A patent/EP0151571B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-04-24 CA CA000452667A patent/CA1214604A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-04-25 ZA ZA843043A patent/ZA843043B/xx unknown
- 1984-04-27 IT IT12502/84A patent/IT1180752B/it active
-
1986
- 1986-08-08 US US06/894,093 patent/US4802247A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8404236A1 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9375115B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2016-06-28 | Safeway Safety Step Llc | Bathtub overlay |
US9578993B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2017-02-28 | Safeway Safety Step Llc | Bathtub overlay |
US9131809B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2015-09-15 | Safeway Safety Step Llc | Bathtub insert for retrofit installation |
US9833110B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2017-12-05 | Safeway Safety Step, Llc | Bathtub door systems and methods |
USD797266S1 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2017-09-12 | Safeway Safety Step, Llc | Bathtub closure |
US10111560B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2018-10-30 | Safeway Safety Step, Llc | Vertical bathtub closure systems and methods |
US11382463B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2022-07-12 | Safeway Safety Step, Llc | Vertical bathtub closure systems and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2730584A (en) | 1984-11-19 |
ZA843043B (en) | 1984-11-28 |
JPS60500800A (ja) | 1985-05-30 |
FR2544975A1 (fr) | 1984-11-02 |
CA1214604A (fr) | 1986-12-02 |
IT8412502A0 (it) | 1984-04-27 |
JPH0134622B2 (fr) | 1989-07-20 |
WO1984004236A1 (fr) | 1984-11-08 |
AU550487B2 (en) | 1986-03-20 |
US4802247A (en) | 1989-02-07 |
FR2544975B1 (fr) | 1988-09-02 |
DE3460929D1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
EP0151571B1 (fr) | 1986-10-15 |
IT1180752B (it) | 1987-09-23 |
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