EP0145994A2 - Dispositif de commutation électrique moyenne tension - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation électrique moyenne tension Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0145994A2
EP0145994A2 EP84114076A EP84114076A EP0145994A2 EP 0145994 A2 EP0145994 A2 EP 0145994A2 EP 84114076 A EP84114076 A EP 84114076A EP 84114076 A EP84114076 A EP 84114076A EP 0145994 A2 EP0145994 A2 EP 0145994A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
switch
insulating body
switching device
busbar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84114076A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0145994A3 (en
EP0145994B1 (fr
Inventor
Arnold Efinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wickmann Werke GmbH
Wickmann Werke Boeblingen GmbH
Original Assignee
Wickmann Werke GmbH
Wickmann Werke Boeblingen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wickmann Werke GmbH, Wickmann Werke Boeblingen GmbH filed Critical Wickmann Werke GmbH
Priority to AT84114076T priority Critical patent/ATE40497T1/de
Publication of EP0145994A2 publication Critical patent/EP0145994A2/fr
Publication of EP0145994A3 publication Critical patent/EP0145994A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0145994B1 publication Critical patent/EP0145994B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
    • H01H33/6661—Combination with other type of switch, e.g. for load break switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003—Earthing switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical medium-voltage switching device, in which, in an encapsulation with a gaseous or liquid insulating agent filling between a cable connection and a busbar, a vacuum contact tube with a stationary contact piece and with an axially movable mating contact piece connected to an actuating device via an insulating body is formed
  • Switch disconnector is arranged downstream of a switch that can be alternately switched between a phase contact and an earth contact.
  • Such a switching device does not require a separate, pure earthing switch and incorporates the load-break switch into the earthing process, in that after the switch has been switched from the phase contact to the earth contact, the two contact pieces of the load-break switch switch are brought together again.
  • a lock in the actuating device ensures that the changeover switch can only be actuated when the switch disconnector is open.
  • the changeover switch is thus partly a phase isolating switch that disconnects from the load, and partly an earthing switch that also disconnects from the load in a figurative sense.
  • the use of a vacuum interrupter allows a particularly large number of high-energy switching cycles. Including the encapsulation and the filling of the insulating agent, the switching device is maintenance-free for a long time and offers a high level of safety even in a damp, dusty or otherwise aggressive environment.
  • the invention has for its object to provide for a medium-voltage electrical switching device of the type mentioned in a space-saving design that requires little space, is inexpensive to manufacture and time-saving to maintain.
  • the encapsulation 10 of the switching device shown in the drawing mainly consists of a circular cylindrical tube with two branches coaxially enclosing a section of the busbar 11 near one end of the circular cylindrical tube. In this respect, it is preferably welded together from sheet steel parts and thus has good electrical conductivity, as a result of which it can be kept touch-proof at earth potential anywhere.
  • the insulating oil filling 12 of the switching device provided as voltage protection passes into the area of the busbar 11 without a partition.
  • the voltage protection is supplemented by a cylinder tube 13 made of electrically insulating material, which encloses all active parts of the switching device with an intermediate space to the encapsulation 10 and contributes to fixing them in position.
  • a circular cover 15 is flanged to one end of the circular cylindrical tube with the interposition of a sealing ring 14, through which the axially displaceable shaft 16 is passed coaxially, and to the other end
  • This circular cylindrical tube is used to adapt to different cable connections, an interchangeable adapter ring 17, to which, with the interposition of a sealing ring 18, the insulating jacket 19 of a conductor leadthrough 20 projecting conically into the encapsulation 10 is flanged.
  • the cover 15 and the adapter ring 17 each have an annular groove for receiving one end of the inner cylinder tube 13.
  • the stationary contact piece 21 of the load break switch 21, 22 is fastened coaxially to the inner end of the conductor bushing 20, the axially movable mating contact piece 22 of the load break switch 21, 22 is coaxial to the insulating body core 23, which can be displaced axially via the shaft 16, into an insulating body core 23 and an insulating body jacket 24 divided insulating body 23,24 attached. Except for the respective connection end, the contact piece 21 and the counter contact piece 22 are located in a circular cylindrical vacuum vessel 25.
  • the rotary contact 28 of the switch 26, 27, 28, which can be alternately switched between the phase contact 26 and the earth contact 27, is attached to the insulating body 23, 24 inserted between the shaft 16 and the axially movable mating contact piece 22 of the load-break switch 21, 22.
  • the two successive switches 21, 22 and 26, 27, 28 not only have a common actuating element in the form of the axially displaceable shaft 16, but also a common protective element which keeps the electrical voltage from the actuating devices. It follows that not only the actuators of switch disconnector 21, 22 and changeover switch 26, 27, 28 can be spatially closely merged, but also the two switches themselves, which takes up space the switching device is again considerably reduced and the removal and installation of the two switches is further simplified.
  • the rotary contact 28 In order to achieve decoupling of the different switching movements despite the physical combination of peripheral parts of the load break switch 21, 22 and the changeover switch 26, 27, 28 and to advance the location of this decoupling as far as possible, the rotary contact 28 must be moved from the axial displacement movement of the shaft 16 by a except for the axially parallel guide provided for it on the insulating body 23, 24 and connected via a flexible conductor or a sliding contact to the axially movable counter-contact piece 22 of the load-break switch 21, 22.
  • the shaft 16 is preferably guided far from the cable connection 19, 20 on the side of the busbar 11 through the encapsulation 10 in the sealing seat. This makes it possible to use the space required for the busbar 11 within the encapsulation 10 to a greater extent for the accommodation of switch parts.
  • this is realized in such a way that the busbar 11 is passed through the insulating body 23, 24 at right angles, the through opening provided in the insulating body 23, 24 for the busbar 11 to the length of the axial switching movements of the mating contact piece 22 of the switch disconnector 21,22 permitting elongated hole 29 is expanded, the insulating body 23, 24 is divided into an insulating body core 23 which is rotationally symmetrical with respect to its axis and an insulating body jacket 24 which is rotatably mounted on the insulating body core 23, and the through opening provided in the insulating body 23, 24 for the busbar 11 in the region of Isolier restructuringmantels 24 to two offset by 180 degrees in their Opening angle, the switching movements of the rotary contact 28 permitting sector windows 30 is further expanded.
  • phase contact 26 of the changeover switch 26, 27, 28 consists of a guide finger, which is guided together with the busbar 11 through the insulating body 23, 24, is attached lengthwise to the busbar 11 with a wide contact surface, and has a contact finger protruding at both ends at both ends 31 equipped molded bodies to give it a particularly firm hold and to be able to transfer stronger electric currents.
  • the phase contact 26 is given a secondary function which simplifies the construction and assembly of the switching device, in that the two end faces of the molded body forming the phase contact 26 act as a support for the changeover switch 26, 27, 28 and the load break switch 21, 22 with an intermediate space from that of electrically conductive Material existing encapsulation 10 together enclosing cylinder tube 13 are used made of electrically insulating material.
  • connection of the phase contact 26 to the busbar 11 is provided by two cylinder head screws 34 which, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the switching device, reach through the busbar 11 in the area between the cylinder tube 13 and the insulating jacket 24 and can be reached from the side / associated with the axially displaceable shaft 16.
  • the earth contact 27 of the switch 26, 27, 28 consists of two 90 degree degrees to the contact fingers 31 des Phase contact 26 offset, outside the insulating body jacket 24 parallel to its axis of rotation and merged on the shaft 16 flat rails.
  • the rotary contact 28 of the switch 26,27,28 has two ends arranged for resilient broadside inclusion of the contact fingers 31 of the phase contact 26 or the correspondingly shaped free ends of the earth contact 27 with the longitudinal sectional view of a two-pronged fork and the rotary contact ends 35 narrowly between two are loosely guided by the insulator body jacket 24, the high current suitability of the rotary contact 28 is further improved and the rotary contact 28 is excluded from the axial switching movements of the insulated body 23, 24 inserted between the mating contact piece 22 of the load-break switch 21, 22 and the shaft 16 in a particularly simple manner .
  • the axially displaceable shaft 16 which is provided as a common actuating element for the load break switch 21, 22 and the changeover switch 26, 27, 28, is rotatably mounted with an end collar 37 without axial play with respect to the insulating body core 23 at its front end. Laterally next to the end collar 37, the shaft 16 is provided with radial arms 38, the outer end of which is attached to the end face of the insulating body jacket 24.
  • the cover 15, which completes the encapsulation 10 has an outwardly projecting central insert 39, which gives the axially displaceable shaft 16 better guidance and more than one wel seal offers 40 space. Outside the encapsulation 10, the shaft 16 ends with a drive disk 41 fastened to it and partially enclosing the insert 39.
  • a coupling groove 42 is provided in the periphery of the drive disk 41 provided and for the connection of the actuating device of the switch 26, 27, 28, also not shown in the drawing, attached to the inner end face of the drive pulley 41, a pivot lever 43.

Landscapes

  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
EP84114076A 1983-11-29 1984-11-22 Dispositif de commutation électrique moyenne tension Expired EP0145994B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84114076T ATE40497T1 (de) 1983-11-29 1984-11-22 Elektrische mittelspannungs-schaltvorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3343099A DE3343099C2 (de) 1983-11-29 1983-11-29 Elektrische Mittelspannungs-Schaltzelle
DE3343099 1983-11-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0145994A2 true EP0145994A2 (fr) 1985-06-26
EP0145994A3 EP0145994A3 (en) 1986-10-08
EP0145994B1 EP0145994B1 (fr) 1989-01-25

Family

ID=6215532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84114076A Expired EP0145994B1 (fr) 1983-11-29 1984-11-22 Dispositif de commutation électrique moyenne tension

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4578550A (fr)
EP (1) EP0145994B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE40497T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3343099C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0843330A2 (fr) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Interrupteur à vide avec sectionneur

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4126786C2 (de) * 1991-08-14 1993-10-28 Arnold Efinger Elektrische Mittelspannungsschaltanlage
DE4342796A1 (de) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-22 Abb Patent Gmbh Schaltanlage
DE4445172C2 (de) * 1994-12-17 1998-07-16 Abb Patent Gmbh Schaltfeld
DE4445865A1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Abb Patent Gmbh Elektrische metallgekapselte gasisolierte Hochspannungsschaltanlage
US5854732A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-12-29 Argus Photonics Group, Inc. High voltage arcing switch initiated by a disruption of the electric field
IT1309626B1 (it) * 1999-11-03 2002-01-30 Vei Electric Systems Spa Dispositivo di sezionamento e interruzione, per cabine elettriche.
FR2881571A1 (fr) * 2005-02-03 2006-08-04 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Appareil de protection electrique haute ou moyenne tension
DE102006056655B4 (de) * 2006-11-29 2012-02-09 Areva Energietechnik Gmbh Schaltermodul für eine elektrische Schaltanlage
DE102006056656A1 (de) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-12 Areva Sachsenwerk Gmbh Schaltermodul für eine elektrische Schaltanlage
US7829814B2 (en) * 2007-09-26 2010-11-09 Eaton Corporation Vacuum circuit interrupter grounding assembly
CN103325606B (zh) * 2013-06-13 2015-07-08 沈阳春兴成套电器制造有限公司 三工位隔离接地开关
CN106952777B (zh) * 2017-05-24 2018-11-23 北京京东方真空电器有限责任公司 一种真空开关管及真空开关
CN108899244B (zh) * 2018-09-14 2022-04-05 协成科技股份有限公司 一种断路器
PL73334Y1 (pl) * 2021-10-07 2024-02-05 Zpue Spolka Akcyjna Zespół wyłączniko-odłączniko-uziemnika

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH559977A5 (fr) * 1973-12-05 1975-03-14 Sprecher & Schuh Ag
FR2255726A1 (fr) * 1973-12-21 1975-07-18 Hazemeijer Bv

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE738070C (de) * 1937-05-25 1943-08-02 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Schaltgeraet
DE730915C (de) * 1940-10-25 1943-02-01 Fabriek Van Electrische App N Trennschalter
JPS54113838A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-05 Toshiba Corp Enclosed type switching device
DE2818905C3 (de) * 1978-04-28 1982-12-09 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Elektrisches Mittelspannungs-Schaltfeld
FR2452810A1 (fr) * 1979-03-28 1980-10-24 Sadtem Bloc de fonction pour cellule moyenne tension
DE3112776C2 (de) * 1981-03-31 1986-05-22 Wickmann-Werke Böblingen GmbH, 7030 Böblingen Mittelspannungs-Schaltvorrichtung mit einem Vakuum-Unterbrecher zwischen einer Sammelschiene und einem Kabelanschlußstutzen
DE3133796C2 (de) * 1981-08-26 1984-04-26 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Anordnung zum Freischalten und Erden der Anschlüsse einer Hochspannungs-Hochleistungssicherung eines elektrischen Lastschaltfeldes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH559977A5 (fr) * 1973-12-05 1975-03-14 Sprecher & Schuh Ag
FR2255726A1 (fr) * 1973-12-21 1975-07-18 Hazemeijer Bv

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0843330A2 (fr) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Interrupteur à vide avec sectionneur
EP0843330A3 (fr) * 1996-11-15 1999-03-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Interrupteur à vide avec sectionneur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE40497T1 (de) 1989-02-15
DE3343099A1 (de) 1985-06-05
DE3343099C2 (de) 1986-01-30
EP0145994A3 (en) 1986-10-08
EP0145994B1 (fr) 1989-01-25
US4578550A (en) 1986-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0744803B1 (fr) Sectionneur pour une installation de commutation à haute tension, blindé et à isolation gazeuse
EP0005209B1 (fr) Combinaison d'interrupteurs pour des installations de barres omnibus
EP0145994B1 (fr) Dispositif de commutation électrique moyenne tension
EP0291762A2 (fr) Installation de commutation polyphasée haute tension blindée à isolation gazeuse
DE19632574A1 (de) Trenn-Erderschalter für eine metallgekapselte, gasisolierte Hochspannungsschaltanlage
WO2005083732A1 (fr) Appareil de commutation ayant une fonction de coupure et/ou de mise a la terre
EP0564057B1 (fr) Appareillage de commutation à gaz isolant avec un interrupteur à vide
WO2005074074A2 (fr) Module de disjoncteur isole a l'aide de gaz sous pression et dispositif a traversee correspondant
DE2731915C3 (de) Mehrphasiger Trennschalter
EP1756924A1 (fr) Disjoncteur comportant un interrupteur loge dans un boitier d'encapsulage
EP0658964B1 (fr) Installation de commutation
DE2644983C2 (de) Mehrphasige Schalter- und Erderanordnung
DE3318344C2 (de) Hochspannungsschaltanlage
DE2138456B2 (de) Metallgekapselte Hochspannungsschaltanlage
DE602004002634T2 (de) Erdungsschalter
DE2721258A1 (de) Elektrisches schaltfeld
WO2005074085A2 (fr) Dispositif de traversee pour montage a l'exterieur haute tension
EP0283949B1 (fr) Sectionneur sous charge à plusieurs positions pour installations à haute et moyenne tension
DE2931459C2 (de) Trennschalter
DE4438787C1 (de) Metallgekapselte Hochspannungsschaltanlage mit einer dreipolig gekapselten Sammelschiene
DE19613750A1 (de) Mittelspannungsschaltfeld mit Vakuumröhren
WO2004109882A2 (fr) Composant de barre collectrice isole au gaz comprenant une traversee exterieure
WO1996013087A1 (fr) Installation electrique de distribution haute tension a sectionneur de puissance, a blindage metallique
DE3143279C2 (de) Erdungsvorrichtung an einer isolierstoffgekapselten Mittelspannungs-Schaltanlage
WO2003058661A1 (fr) Systeme de coupe-circuit haute tension

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT CH FR GB IT LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT CH FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19870319

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19880407

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH FR GB IT LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 40497

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19890215

Kind code of ref document: T

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
ET Fr: translation filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BUGNION S.P.A.

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19891122

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19891123

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19900601

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19900731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 84114076.7

Effective date: 19900705

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: WICKMANN-WERKE BOEBLINGEN GMBH TRANSFER- PEYER ENE

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: DR. LUSUARDI AG

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20011022

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20011106

Year of fee payment: 18

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021122

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL