EP0145592B1 - Zusammengesetzte Deckplatte mit integrierter Schalldämmung und Wärmeschutz für Fussboden-, Wand- und Deckenverkleidungen - Google Patents

Zusammengesetzte Deckplatte mit integrierter Schalldämmung und Wärmeschutz für Fussboden-, Wand- und Deckenverkleidungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0145592B1
EP0145592B1 EP84402480A EP84402480A EP0145592B1 EP 0145592 B1 EP0145592 B1 EP 0145592B1 EP 84402480 A EP84402480 A EP 84402480A EP 84402480 A EP84402480 A EP 84402480A EP 0145592 B1 EP0145592 B1 EP 0145592B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facing elements
grid
slab according
slab
binder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84402480A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0145592A2 (de
EP0145592A3 (en
Inventor
Thierry Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8319730A external-priority patent/FR2556394B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8418029A external-priority patent/FR2573798B2/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84402480T priority Critical patent/ATE32365T1/de
Publication of EP0145592A2 publication Critical patent/EP0145592A2/de
Publication of EP0145592A3 publication Critical patent/EP0145592A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0145592B1 publication Critical patent/EP0145592B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/022—Flooring consisting of parquetry tiles on a non-rollable sub-layer of other material, e.g. board, concrete, cork
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/043—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material the lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/045—Layered panels only of wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to composite slabs, having integrated acoustic and thermal insulation, for covering floors, walls and ceilings.
  • Patent Application FR-A-2 309 686 shows that the facing elements can be arranged so as to be separated by joint gaps filled with a binder.
  • Patent DE-C-26178 describes composite slabs, the facing elements of which are supported by special support plates through which a binder can be injected on site which separates the plates from the facing elements and which penetrates into grooves formed at the lower part of these elements on lateral zones along which the facing elements are juxtaposed.
  • the present invention has, therefore, given itself the aim of providing a new wooden covering (for floors, walls, etc.) which better meets current needs, and which by its novel design, offers be resistant to humidity, non-slip, low noise on impact and provides excellent thermal and acoustic insulation, while retaining the precious advantages of wood, such as high elasticity (which avoids the fatigue that is felt at the feet on other coverings) and low heat absorption (which gives a pleasant feeling of warmth to the feet).
  • the support grid can be made of any material (wood, plastic, metal, etc.), its function being, on the one hand, to maintain and serve as a buttress to the facing elements and, on the other hand , to provide a sufficiently ventilated structure to be able to accommodate the binder in natural or synthetic material in sufficient quantity to form an integrated thermal and acoustic insulation.
  • the facing elements are secured to the upper surface of the support grid using glue and / or nails and / or rivets and / or staples.
  • the support grid is protruding on certain sides and recessed on other sides, relative to the facing elements, so as to allow the joining of consecutive slabs.
  • said recesses are in the form of grooves formed over part of the height of the facing elements, between 1/4 and 3/4 of this height, the facing elements being juxtaposed (or joined) according to the remaining part of their height.
  • said grooves are formed transversely in part or in all of the facing elements.
  • recesses are in the form of grooves made in facing elements produced in one piece, over part of the height of this piece.
  • the facing elements can be either independent or have a common base.
  • said recesses are in the form of interstices separating the adjacent facing elements.
  • the facing elements can consist of strips and / or tiles and / or pavers separated by interstices of 0.2 to 50 mm in width.
  • the slabs thus obtained in accordance with the present invention combine the qualities of wood and those of natural or synthetic material and a coating with integrated insulation is obtained which is posed like ordinary parquet (gluing or floating), but their weight is 5 to 6. times lighter than mosaic parquet (for example) laid on an asphalt screed and provided with wood fiber insulation.
  • the present invention relates more particularly to composite slabs for covering floors and walls.
  • the support grid shown in Figure 1 has two levels: the lower level 1 and the upper level 2. It can be made of any material but must be arranged in a sufficiently ventilated manner, so that a quantity can be introduced into it sufficient binder.
  • the support grid shown in this figure is formed so as to present protruding elements 3 and withdrawal 4, so as to allow the perfect junction of the two successive slabs.
  • the facing elements for example the slats 5, cover the upper surface of the support grid and are shown in FIG. 2. These slats do not touch, but on the contrary, they are separated by interstices 6, designed to receive the binder. They are secured to the support grid using an adhesive, for example.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 2: there are the facing strips 5, the upper level 2 and the lower level 1 of the support grid.
  • the aerated structures thus prepared are introduced into the lower part 7a of the mold 7.
  • the mold shown is arranged so as to be able to introduce therein the support grid provided with tongues 10.
  • the aerated structure is introduced into this mold 7, the surface containing the facing strips facing downwards. It would be the same if, for example, the facing elements consisted of tiles or paving stones, etc.
  • the aerated structure is in place, the reservoir 11 contained in the upper part 7b of the mold is filled with the chosen binder , the two parts of the mold are brought together and, using a piston 8, the binder 9 is injected, the air (and the overflow) escaping via vents 2.
  • FIGS 6 and 7 show two varieties of tiles according to the present invention.
  • the slab shown in Figure 6 is the same that corresponds to the ventilated structure shown in Figure 2.
  • the slab shown in Figure 7 corresponds to a very interesting alternative embodiment: the half-perimeter of the slab is covered with the binder 9, the other half-perimeter not being covered.
  • the junction of the two slabs takes place side by side: covered side-bare side.
  • FIG. 12 represents a facing element which has a common base 15, recesses being formed on a part (2/3) of the height of the element.
  • the facing strips 5 will be distributed at regular intervals and in the same direction as the level 1 strips (fig. 1) of the grid. They will be glued (for example) to the grid at the intersection of the slats of level 2 (fig. 1).
  • the tiles according to the present invention can adapt to all types of parquet and it is very easy, by choosing desired facing elements, to form all kinds of parquet: traditional or English, Hungarian point parquet or with broken sticks, etc ..., all, however, having one thing in common: integrated sound and thermal insulation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Zusammengesetzte Deckplatte zur Verkleidung von Böden und Wänden, insbesondere Parkett-Fußböden, umfassend
- einen Träger in Form eines Gitters, bestehend aus einfachen Teilen und Maschen,
- eine Vielzahl benachbarter Verblendungs-Elemente (5), aus Holz, verbunden mit dem genannten Träger und die Oberfläche des Gitters bedeckend,
- ein Bindemittel (9) aus natürlichem oder synthetischem Material, eingeführt in die Maschen des Gitters und auf einen Teil oder die Gesamtheit des Ferimeters der Deckplatte, wobei die Deckplatten dadurch gekennzeichnet sind,
daß das Trägergitter eine Vielzahl von Ebenen (1, 2) umfasst, daß das Bin,4emittel (9) auch unter der Gesamtheit des Gitters appliziert wird und
daß das Verhältnis zwischen der Oberfläche der einfachen Teile und derjenigen der Gesamtheit des Gitters
- einfache Teile und Maschen - zwischen 5 und 50 % variiert.
2. Deckplatte gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verblendungs-Elemente (5) verbunden sind mit der oberen Fläche des Trägergitters mit Hilfe von Klebstoff und/oder Nägeln und/oder Nieten und/oder Haken.
3. Deckplatte gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägergitter auf bestimmten Seiten hervorstehend und auf anderen Seiten eingerückt ist, mit Bezug auf die Verblendungs-Elemente (5), dergestalt, daß die Verknüpfung aufeinanderfolgender Deckplatten ermöglicht wird.
4. Deckplatte gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den benachbarten Verblendungs-Elementen Aussparungen existieren, die dazu bestinmt sind, mit genanntem Bindemittel gefüllt zu werden.
5. Deckplatte gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Aussparungen in Form von Rinnen sind, angebracht auf einem Teil der Höhe der Verblendungs-Elemente (5) und zwischen 1/4 und 3/4 dieser Höhe umfassen, wobei die Verblendungs-Elemente übereinander (oder fugendicht) sind, dem verbleibenden Teil ihrer Höhe folgend.
6. Deckplatte gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Rinnen quer (transversal) angeordnet sind bei einem Teil oder der Gesamtheit der Verblendungs-Elemente.
7. Deckplatte gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen in Form von Rinnen sind, angeordnet in Verblendungs-Elementen dargestellt in einem einzigen Stück, auf einem Teil der Höhe dieses Stücks.
8. Deckplatte gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Aussparungen in Form von Zwischenräumen sind, die die benachbarten Verblendungs-Elemente (5) voneinander trennen.
9. Deckplatte gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verblendungs-Elemente (5) aus Lamellen und/oder Vierecken und/oder Böden bestehen, getrennt durch Zwischenräume von 0,2 bis 50 mm Größe.
10. Deckplatte gemäß einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rinnen und die Zwischenräume im Querschnitt irgendein Profil darstellen, insbesondere
Figure imgb0009
,
Figure imgb0010
, ∩, λ,

oder dargestellt eine Kombination dieser Profile.
EP84402480A 1983-12-09 1984-12-04 Zusammengesetzte Deckplatte mit integrierter Schalldämmung und Wärmeschutz für Fussboden-, Wand- und Deckenverkleidungen Expired EP0145592B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84402480T ATE32365T1 (de) 1983-12-09 1984-12-04 Zusammengesetzte deckplatte mit integrierter schalldaemmung und waermeschutz fuer fussboden-, wand- und deckenverkleidungen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8319730 1983-12-09
FR8319730A FR2556394B1 (fr) 1983-12-09 1983-12-09 Dalles en bois a isolation acoustique et thermique integree pour revetement des sols, murs et plafonds et procede de fabrication de ces dalles
FR8418029 1984-11-27
FR8418029A FR2573798B2 (fr) 1984-11-27 1984-11-27 Perfectionnements apportes aux dalles en bois a isolation acoustique et thermique integree pour revetement des sols, murs et analogues

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0145592A2 EP0145592A2 (de) 1985-06-19
EP0145592A3 EP0145592A3 (en) 1985-07-03
EP0145592B1 true EP0145592B1 (de) 1988-02-03

Family

ID=26223714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84402480A Expired EP0145592B1 (de) 1983-12-09 1984-12-04 Zusammengesetzte Deckplatte mit integrierter Schalldämmung und Wärmeschutz für Fussboden-, Wand- und Deckenverkleidungen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0145592B1 (de)
AU (1) AU3679584A (de)
DE (1) DE3469199D1 (de)
WO (1) WO1985002641A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9802813B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2017-10-31 Stmicroelectronics (Malta) Ltd Wafer level package for a MEMS sensor device and corresponding manufacturing process

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE26178C (de) * 1900-01-01 DAMMAN & CASSARD in Brüssel, Belgien Neuerung in der Herstellung wasser" dichter Parquetfufsböden
DE2519284A1 (de) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-11 Bueschdorfer Kunststoff Tafel fuer wandverkleidung und bodenbelag und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
FR2351227A1 (fr) * 1976-05-12 1977-12-09 Rohart Therese Parquet demontable et procede de fabrication de ses elements
FR2416792A1 (fr) * 1978-02-13 1979-09-07 Technisynthese Sarl Procede de fabrication de panneaux prefabriques constitues de carreaux de bois assembles entre eux et avec un support en liege par un liant polyurethane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3679584A (en) 1985-06-26
DE3469199D1 (en) 1988-03-10
EP0145592A2 (de) 1985-06-19
WO1985002641A1 (fr) 1985-06-20
EP0145592A3 (en) 1985-07-03

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