EP0854245B1 - Wandaufbau mit externer Isolierung und ein ein solchen Wandaufbau aufweisendes Bauwerk - Google Patents

Wandaufbau mit externer Isolierung und ein ein solchen Wandaufbau aufweisendes Bauwerk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0854245B1
EP0854245B1 EP98400034A EP98400034A EP0854245B1 EP 0854245 B1 EP0854245 B1 EP 0854245B1 EP 98400034 A EP98400034 A EP 98400034A EP 98400034 A EP98400034 A EP 98400034A EP 0854245 B1 EP0854245 B1 EP 0854245B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
framework
building structure
fixing lugs
insulating panels
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98400034A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0854245A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Gabel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Placoplatre SA
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Placoplatre SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Placoplatre SA filed Critical Placoplatre SA
Publication of EP0854245A1 publication Critical patent/EP0854245A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0854245B1 publication Critical patent/EP0854245B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to constructions.
  • the present invention aims at insulation, and, more specifically, the thermal insulation of these constructions.
  • these insulation panels are, for their maintenance, each arranged between two such frame elements.
  • each framing element interrupting locally this insulation and constituting, to the detriment of it, a bridge between the outside and the inside.
  • the present invention generally relates to a layout, which is similar to external insulation, and which, at a cost advantageously compatible with market prices, allows advantageously avoid the disadvantages previously mentioned and led in addition to other advantages.
  • the insulation panels are not retained by holding members, such as for example those described in the document US-A-5,207,043, and the placement of these panels is thereby to be uneasy.
  • the invention aims to avoid these drawbacks and relates to a construction structure of the above type characterized in that organs holding, which, in engagement with the fixing lugs, bear on the panels of insulation, for retaining them, and, the primary framework comprising parallel framing elements, the insulation panels carry by their backs on these framework elements by substantially joining each other in front of these and laterally have rebates in favor of which they are engaged between these framework elements.
  • It also relates to any construction including a wall, at least, and / or the roof, implement such a construction structure.
  • the establishment insulation panels are particularly quick and easy, and the distance separating the insulation panels and the exterior facing is perfectly uniformly respected.
  • the panels of insulation joining transversely substantially each other in front of the primary framework which carries them, with, if desired, between them, to perfect this insulation, a packing of caulking.
  • the insulation panels further extend longitudinally each over the entire height of a storey, with, if desired, between them a wall to the roof, to further perfect this insulation, a packing of caulking.
  • the arrangement according to the invention advantageously allows ensure total continuity of the insulation, avoiding any thermal bridge between outside and inside.
  • the insulation panels according to the invention are advantageously able provide all the necessary air tightness by themselves, and they have advantageously an appreciable resistance to the effects of pressure and wind depression.
  • the fresh air intakes supplying it can advantageously lead into this ventilated air space, which then allows to this controlled mechanical ventilation to advantageously draw in air already warmed by the parietodynamic effect, to the benefit of an economy of heating for the whole.
  • the air gap thus present within the walls and / or of the roof of a construction according to the invention advantageously constitutes a sound trap, and the arrangement according to the invention therefore makes it possible to use economical way for the air intakes of any mechanical ventilation controlled air intakes, which, acoustically, are particularly simple.
  • the exterior facing of the walls of a construction according to the invention is formed by a cladding of plates of cement, for the benefit of a relatively reduced cost for the whole.
  • this exterior siding can also advantageously be provided with a coating insulator on its internal surface, to reinforce the parietodynamic effect due to the air space, for the benefit, again, of the insulation provided.
  • a construction 10 comprises, overall, walls 11 and a roof 12.
  • this construction 10 is established on foundations 13, but, not pertaining to the present invention, these will not be described here.
  • At least one of the walls 11 implements a particular construction structure 14, which is shown in detail in FIGS. 2 to 4.
  • the construction structure 14 highlights works, in combination, from the inside to the outside of building 10, a primary frame 15, fixing lugs 16, which, brought from place to place on the primary frame 15, protrude forward on it, insulation panels 18, which, substantially coplanar with each other, carry by their backs on the primary framework 15 by substantially joining each other in front thereof, and the front face 19 of which is set back with respect to the free end 20 of the fixing lugs 16, of the holding members 21, which, in engagement with the fixing lugs 16, bear on the insulation panels 18, for retaining them, a secondary frame 22 attached to the legs fastening 16, at a distance from the insulation panels 18, and a facing exterior 23 attached to the secondary framework 22, at the front thereof.
  • the primary framework 15 is metallic.
  • the top rail 25 and the bottom rail 24 are C profiles.
  • the frame elements 26 thus formed extend in practice over the entire height of a floor.
  • wooden frame elements may also be considered.
  • the fixing lugs 16 are attached to the frame elements 26, being staggered in place in place on their height.
  • the fixing lugs 16 each have, in one piece, a base 31, by which they are able to be subjected to the primary framework 15, and, more specifically, to a frame element 26 thereof, a head 32, by which, at their end free 20, they are able to receive, according to the provisions described more detail later, the secondary framework 22, and, between this base 31 and this head 32, a middle part 33, flat and thin.
  • the base 31, which extends substantially perpendicular to the middle part 33, is formed by at least one return angle 34, 35 of this middle part 33.
  • two square returns 34, 35 are provided, each being respectively arranged on either side of the middle part 33.
  • the square return 34 extends over the entire width of the middle part 33, however, coming from a puncture thereof, the back to square 35, which is an extension of the back to square 34, in continuity with it, only extends over a fraction of the width of the middle portion 33, in the middle portion thereof.
  • the return to square 35 is subject, in a positive way, to this lateral arm 29, for example by a self-tapping screw 37, as shown.
  • this return to square 35 also has an extension 38, which, square with it, bears on the core 27 of the framework element 26, to perfect the blocking in rotation of the assembly relative thereto.
  • the base 31 of the fixing lugs 16 is formed of two square returns 34 ', 35', which, of equal importance, each extending along half the width of the middle portion 33, are diagonally opposite to each other, and which are both positively secured to the corresponding side arm 29 of the element frame 26 by a self-tapping screw 37.
  • the longitudinal edges of the middle part 33 of the fixing lugs 16 are parallel to each other.
  • This middle part 33 extends generally in a plane which, parallel to the core 27 of the frame elements 26 of the primary frame 15, is in practice a vertical plane for the whole.
  • the head 32 of the legs attachment 16 extends in the extension of their middle part 33, according to the plan of the latter, and the secondary framework 22 also comprising framework elements 40 parallel, it is suitable for receiving by snap-fastening a such a frame element 40.
  • the framework elements 40 of the secondary framework 22 which are crossed with respect to the framework elements 26 of the primary framework 15, and which are preferably made of metal, are profile furs transverse in C, with a middle part 41, two lateral wings 42, and, at ends of these lateral wings 42, angled returns 43 directed one towards the other.
  • the head 32 of the legs fixing 16 comprises, laterally, on its edge, affecting each respectively its two longitudinal edges, two transverse shoulders 44.
  • the transverse shoulders 44 form one of the sides of slots or notches 45 affecting back to back this head 32, at the root thereof.
  • the head 32 of the fixing lugs 16 has, laterally, edges generally oblique, or generally rounded, in the direction of the slots or notches 45 corresponding.
  • the party middle 33 of the fixing lugs 16 is, in the embodiments shown, notched on its edge, along at least one of its edges longitudinal, and over at least a portion of its length.
  • this middle part 33 is notched along each of its longitudinal edges.
  • the corresponding notches 46 are asymmetrical, with a straight flank on the side of the base 31 and an inclined flank on the side of the head 32.
  • the holding members 21 each have a slot 47, which is suitable for their engagement on a fixing lug 16, and whose transverse edges are capable of cooperating in attachment with the notches 46 of this fixing lug 16.
  • the holding members 21 are in the form of cabochons of general shape tronpyramidal and rectangular base.
  • These holding members 21 can for example be made of metal or made of synthetic material.
  • the mounting lugs 16 are preferably made of metal.
  • the insulation panels 18 each extend from one to the other of two neighboring framing elements 26 of the primary framework 15.
  • they also extend each over the entire height of a storey.
  • the insulation panels 18 each have, laterally, rebates 48 in favor of which they are engaged between the frame elements 26 of the primary frame 15.
  • These insulation panels 18 are for example made of polystyrene expanded.
  • this weatherstripping padding 49 is made of polyurethane.
  • the framework element 26 corresponding to the primary framework 15 then advantageously constituting a bottom of the joint during such an injection.
  • a grid 50 ' is provided at the base of this air space 50, to prevent leaves or animals penetrate.
  • the plates 51 are cement plates.
  • the constituent cement of these plates 51 is rich in resin.
  • It also contains, preferably, in particular for its lightening, a light aggregate, which, for example, is of expanded clay or expanded polystyrene.
  • the plates 51 can also include internally at minus a glass fiber reinforcement embedded in resin.
  • edges are for example thinned, to allow the installation of a strip-shaped joint and a coating, not represented.
  • any coating finishing and / or decorative such as, for example, a coating or a layer of painting.
  • the plates 51 constituting the facing outside 23 are advantageously ventilated on both of their faces, thanks to the air gap 50.
  • the fixing lugs 16 are attached to the framework elements 26 of the primary framework 15, and the insulation panels 18 are then placed from the outside on it.
  • the holding members 21 then ensure their retention.
  • the framework primary 15 also receives an interior facing 53, with, if desired, the setting work of additional insulation, not shown.
  • the outer facing 23 thereof is then formed by a any cover, and, for example, a 51 'tile cover, such as shown, the frame elements 40 of the secondary frame 22 corresponding then forming for these tiles 51 'battens, while the frame elements 26 of the associated primary frame 15 then form jointly crossbowmen for the whole.
  • a 51 'tile cover such as shown
  • the insulation panels 18 are connected to each other by a packing stuffing 54.
  • the wadding stuffing 54 is, as previously, made of polyurethane foam.
  • this stuffing of caulking 54 occurs at joists 55, at the top of these.
  • one or more stages can be provided, preferably by ensuring continuity of insulation from one floor to another.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Baustruktur, die in Kombination anwendet, von innen nach außen, ein erstes Skelett (15), Befestigungsklauen (16), die mit Abstand zueinander aufeinanderfolgend an dem ersten Skelett (15) angebracht sind und an diesem nach vorne vorstehen, Isolationsplatten (18), die untereinander im wesentliche koplanar sind und mit ihrer Rückseite auf dem ersten Skelett (15) ruhen und deren Vorderseite (19) in bezug auf das freie Ende (20) der Befestigungsklauen (16) zurückversetzt ist, ein zweites Skelett (22), das an den Befestigungsklauen (16) in einem Abstand von den Isolationsplatten (18) angebracht ist, und eine äußere Verkleidung (23), die an der Vorderseite des zweiten Skeletts (22) angebracht ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Halteorgane (21), die mit den Befestigungsklauen (16) in Eingriff stehen, zur Halterung der Isolationsplatten (18) auf diesen aufliegen, dass das erste Skelett (15) parallele Skelettelemente (26) umfasst und dass die Isolationsplatten (18) mit ihrer Rückseite auf diesen Skelettelementen (26) aufliegen, indem sie vor diesen im wesentlichen miteinander verfugt sind, und seitlich Falze (48) aufweisen, mittels derer sie zwischen diese Skelettelemente (26) eingesetzt sind.
  2. Baustruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich zwischen zwei benachbarten Isolationsplatten (18) eine Dichtungsfüllung (49) erstreckt.
  3. Baustruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isolationsplatten (18) aus expandiertem Polystyrol geringer Dichte bestehen.
  4. Baustruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsklauen (16) sich jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten Isolationsplatten (18) erstrecken.
  5. Baustruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsklauen (16) jeweils in einem Stück aufweisen: eine Grundplatte (31), durch welche sie an dem ersten Skelett (15) befestigbar sind, einen Kopf (32), durch welchen sie das zweite Skelett (22) aufnehmen können, und zwischen dieser Grundplatte (31) und diesem Kopf (32) einen flachen und dünnen mittleren Teil (33).
  6. Baustruktur nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundplatte (31) der Befestigungsklaue (16) durch mindestens eine rechtwinklige Abwinklung (34, 34', 35, 35') ihres mittleren Teiles (33) gebildet ist.
  7. Baustruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (32) der Befestigungsklauen (16) sich in der Verlängerung ihres mittleren Teils (33) in dessen Ebene erstreckt, und dass das zweite Skelett (22) parallele Skelettelemente (40) umfasst, wobei ein solches Skelettelement (40) von einem Kopf (32) durch Einrasten aufnehmbar ist.
  8. Baustruktur nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (32) der Befestigungsklauen (16) zur Halterung eines Skelettelements (40) des zweiten Skeletts (22) seitlich auf seiner Kante zwei Querschultern (44) aufweist.
  9. Baustruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mittlere Teil (33) der Befestigungsklauen (33) zum zurückhaltenden Zusammenwirken mit einem Halteorgan (21) längs mindestens eines seiner Längsränder und über mindestens einen Abschnitt seiner Länge auf seiner Kante gerippt ausgebildet ist und dass zugleich die Halteorgane (21) jeweils einen Schlitz (47) aufweisen, der es gestattet, sie mit einer Befestigungsklaue (16) in Eingriff zu bringen.
  10. Baustruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch - gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Skelett (15) und das zweite Skelett (22) jeweils parallele Skelettelemente (26, 40) aufweisen und dass die Skelettelemente (40) des zweiten Skeletts (22) in bezug auf die Skelettelemente (26) des ersten Skeletts (15) gekreuzt sind.
  11. Baustruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Verkleidung (23) eine Fassadenverkleidung ist.
  12. Bauwerk, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine seiner Mauern (11) eine Baustruktur (14) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 verwendet.
  13. Bauwerk nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isolationsplatten (18) der betreffenden Mauer (11) sich jeweils über die gesamte Höhe einer Etage erstrecken.
  14. Bauwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Verkleidung (23) der betreffenden Mauer (11) durch eine Fassendenverkleidung aus Zementplatten (51) gebildet ist.
  15. Bauwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle seine Mauern (11) eine Baustruktur (14) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 benutzen.
  16. Bauwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine Bedachung (12) ebenfalls eine Baustruktur (14) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 verwendet, wobei ihre äußere Verkleidung (23) durch eine beliebige Dachhaut gebildet ist.
  17. Bauwerk nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isolationsplatten (18) zwischen einer Mauer (11) und der Bedachung (12) miteinander durch eine Dichtungsfüllung (54) verbunden sind.
EP98400034A 1997-01-17 1998-01-09 Wandaufbau mit externer Isolierung und ein ein solchen Wandaufbau aufweisendes Bauwerk Expired - Lifetime EP0854245B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9700492A FR2758580B1 (fr) 1997-01-17 1997-01-17 Structure de construction a isolation par l'exterieur, et construction mettant en oeuvre une telle structure de construction
FR9700492 1997-01-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0854245A1 EP0854245A1 (de) 1998-07-22
EP0854245B1 true EP0854245B1 (de) 2001-04-11

Family

ID=9502721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98400034A Expired - Lifetime EP0854245B1 (de) 1997-01-17 1998-01-09 Wandaufbau mit externer Isolierung und ein ein solchen Wandaufbau aufweisendes Bauwerk

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0854245B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE200543T1 (de)
DE (2) DE69800671T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0854245T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2118701T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2758580B1 (de)
PT (1) PT854245E (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9260855B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2016-02-16 Kamran Farahmandpour Masonry tie
US9447584B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2016-09-20 Kamran Farahmandpour Faade wall attachment device
US9932740B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2018-04-03 Kamran Farahmandpour Cladding tie

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2984380B1 (fr) * 2011-12-14 2014-05-23 Electricite De France Systeme d'isolation thermique avec appuis intermediaires pour maintenir des panneaux piv et procede d'assemblage associe
FR3022935B1 (fr) * 2014-06-26 2021-01-15 Ateliers Lr Etanco Systeme pour realiser une etancheite a l'air le long d'un mur.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3474583A (en) * 1968-09-11 1969-10-28 Robertson Co H H Insulated metal wall structure
US5207043A (en) * 1988-11-07 1993-05-04 Mcgee Brian P Masonry connector
CA2097734A1 (en) * 1993-06-04 1994-12-05 Herbert K. Schilger Insulating connector for joining exterior building cladding to interior structural supports
DE59405343D1 (de) * 1993-07-16 1998-04-09 Emil Bachmann Anker zum Verbinden von zwei zueinander parallelen Bauteilen

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9260855B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2016-02-16 Kamran Farahmandpour Masonry tie
US9347214B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2016-05-24 Kamran Farahmandpour Masonry tie
US9353515B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2016-05-31 Kamran Farahmandpour Masonry tie
US9447584B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2016-09-20 Kamran Farahmandpour Faade wall attachment device
US9932740B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2018-04-03 Kamran Farahmandpour Cladding tie
US10060138B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2018-08-28 Kamran Farahmandpour Cladding tie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69800671T2 (de) 2002-07-04
FR2758580B1 (fr) 1999-04-02
ES2118701T1 (es) 1998-10-01
PT854245E (pt) 2001-09-28
DE69800671D1 (de) 2001-05-17
DE854245T1 (de) 1999-01-07
ES2118701T3 (es) 2001-06-16
ATE200543T1 (de) 2001-04-15
DK0854245T3 (da) 2001-07-30
FR2758580A1 (fr) 1998-07-24
EP0854245A1 (de) 1998-07-22

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