EP0113290A1 - Verkleidungselemente zur Durchführung der thermischen Isolation auf der Aussenseite von Gebäuden - Google Patents

Verkleidungselemente zur Durchführung der thermischen Isolation auf der Aussenseite von Gebäuden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0113290A1
EP0113290A1 EP83402516A EP83402516A EP0113290A1 EP 0113290 A1 EP0113290 A1 EP 0113290A1 EP 83402516 A EP83402516 A EP 83402516A EP 83402516 A EP83402516 A EP 83402516A EP 0113290 A1 EP0113290 A1 EP 0113290A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating layer
element according
layer
facing
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83402516A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0113290B1 (de
Inventor
Gabriel Guerin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8221741A external-priority patent/FR2538431B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83402516T priority Critical patent/ATE51050T1/de
Publication of EP0113290A1 publication Critical patent/EP0113290A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0113290B1 publication Critical patent/EP0113290B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete

Definitions

  • the facing layer of the element that is the subject of the invention can be made of any material which can be mechanically bonded to the material of the insulating layer and which itself has good mechanical resistance, in particular to impact, and good weather resistance. It can in particular be a thin plate of cement concrete or plastic.
  • the insulating layer can be made of any cellular material which can be mechanically secured to the facing layer and which itself has a coefficient of thermal insulation. sufficient.
  • the insulating layer may be made of cellular concrete or of expanded plastic, in particular of expanded polystyrene. It can also be composite. When the element is fixed by gluing its dorsal face to the support surface, the insulating layer must have sufficient mechanical strength, but when the facing layer is mechanically fixed to the wall without intervention of the insulating layer, this the latter can be made wholly or partially by other insulating materials such as fiber mats.
  • the element for the realization of thermal insulation from the exterior of buildings by applying jointed prefabricated composite elements to the facade comprising in combination an insulating layer and a facing layer, the front facing plate mechanically resistant being mechanically secured with a dorsal insulating layer, and the facing layer of each element remaining in the pose independent mechanically from that of the neighboring elements is characterized in that the edge of the insulating layer is offset by translation on at least part of its thickness relative to the edge of the facing layer so as to ensure an interlocking of the elements with offset of the joints.
  • the joint parts located in the thickness of the assembled insulating layers can be glued to the assembly.
  • the element comprises at least one fixing member sealed in the covering layer and which passes through the insulating layer to present a fixing means substantially in the plane of the rear face of the insulating layer.
  • the fixing member consists of a tab which projects above the upper edge of the insulating layer.
  • the element may have, along its two opposite vertical edges, at least two complementary fittings which interlock with the fittings of the adjacent elements to secure, against a movement perpendicular to their plane, two adjacent elements.
  • One of these two complementary fittings may have a tab substantially in the plane of the rear face of the insulating layer, which tab protrudes relative to the edge of the insulating layer.
  • the fastening member is constituted by at least one fastening member capable of hanging on the edge directed upwards of a fastening profile.
  • the element may include attachment members along its top edge and along its bottom edge capable of hooking on a profile forming a horizontal rail and having two parallel attachment edges.
  • the cladding Due to the connection between the reconstituted stone facing plate and the cellular insulating plate, the cladding is mechanically reinforced against frontal impacts, which makes useless profiles forming supports behind the plate and the insulating layer, glued or not on the surface of the wall, form wedge against the tilting of the plate.
  • the fixing member sealed in the facing facing plate is constituted by at least one profile forming a hooking channel on the rear face of the front cover plate, the element being characterized in that this profile is placed substantially along the horizontal center line of the element.
  • the attachment profile according to this embodiment can be limited to a reduced length from the vertical edges of the element but, preferably, to allow cutting of the plate according to any form always having a means of attachment the along the vertical edges and to facilitate the precise positioning of the insert in the plate, the profile occupies substantially the entire width of the plate.
  • the cooperating attachment profile intended to be pegged to the support structure is constituted by a simple U-shaped tab perpendicular to the wall, the core having a length, possibly adjustable in known manner, corresponding to the thickness of the layer insulating.
  • the vertical wing projects laterally from the side of this element put in place first, so that the hole in the other wing of the tab intended for the fixing stud on the frame is located beyond the edge of the insulating layer.
  • the vertical edges of the insulating layer are notched during manufacture or installation for housing the tabs.
  • 1 designates the facade facing plate which is preferably a reconstituted stone slab
  • 2 designates a submerged reinforcement, for example a mesh fabric made of glass or plastic fibers
  • 3 is the insulating layer which is preferably and as illustrated constituted by vertical strips 4 spaced so as to leave between them vertical ventilation channels 4 ′, a plate 5 in coincidence with the slab and a plate 6 offset to form ledges 7 above the upper edge of the element and along the right edge of the element with formation of corresponding clearances along the two opposite edges.
  • the insulating layer can be in one piece and obtained by foaming in a closed polyurethane mold or by cutting a thick plate. It can also be carried out by bonding plates and strips.
  • connection between the insulating layer 3 and the reconstituted stone slab 2 is obtained by simply pressurizing the composite plate or certain parts thereof on the molded concrete constituting the slab 1, before setting it. It is possible to strengthen this connection by junction elements embedded in the concrete and in the insulating layer.
  • the plates can be fixed to the wall 8 by gluing at 9 with possibly gluing of the insulating layers 3 along the joints 10.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 To reinforce the fixing, it is possible to provide fixing and fixing lugs as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • These lugs have their curved end 11 embedded in the slab 1 made of formed stone. They comprise at least one lug 12 along the upper edge of the element, at least one lug 13 along the straight vertical edge and lugs 14 in coincidence with the lug (s) 13 along the opposite vertical edge.
  • the legs 12 and 13 are bent 90 ° outwards at 15 and 16 respectively, in the plane of the rear face of the insulating layer 3 and they comprise at least one hole 17 for the passage of a fixing peg 18 They can be put in place in the rectilinear state as shown at 12 'in FIG.
  • the fitting 14 is folded in the plane of the front face of the layer 6 and it ends with an end 19 of smaller width produced for example by U-folding of its edges. The end 19 projects beyond the edge of the plate so that, when the elements are assembled, they fit into a window made in the fitting 13.
  • the elements are mounted on horizontal rails 20 fixed to the wall 8 with a spacing equal to the height of an element.
  • Each boom has two hooking edges 21 and 22 directed upwards. On these edges are hooked hooks 23 and 24 made near the upper and lower edges of the element. In the illustrated embodiment and to ensure good rigidity, the hooks are cut and folded at right angles to a base strip 25 which has punctures to improve its connection with the concrete. In the illustrated embodiment, four groups of top and bottom hooks are distributed over the width of the plate 1 to optionally allow its subdivision.
  • the rear insulating plate 6 is reduced in height to allow the engagement of the hooks on the stringers 20, it however extends beyond the right side at 7 to fit behind the edge of the plate 5 with which it can be glued.
  • the back plate of the plate 6 can also be glued to the wall, which prevents air circulation vertically in contact with the hot wall 8, ventilation to avoid condensation behind the concrete slabs 1 being provided by the channels 4 ' between the strips 4. It is possible, after installation, to perfect the insulation by injecting in a known manner a mixture of foaming polyurethane into the clearance surrounding the rail, the core of which may include cutouts to facilitate the expansion of the foam while around the stringer.
  • Each element is hung by the two ends of the insert 26 on two legs 27 which are fixed to the supporting structure by a peg, a screw or the like passing through the hole 28 of the rear wing 29 which is applied against this structure .
  • the horizontal core 30 has its edge 31 offset relative to the vertical edge of the wing 29 to reduce the depth of the groove to be made in the insulating layer 3 of the element not shown which will come and hang by its insert 26 on the vertical attachment wing part 32 which extends the core next to the edge 31.
  • the opposite edge 33 is offset in the opposite direction so that the attachment wing part vertical 34 which extends the core next to the edge 33 and on which the insert 26 is hooked as illustrated, is released relative to the rear wing 29.
  • the edge 33 and the vertical wing portion 34 can be engaged in a groove of reduced depth in the vertical edge of the layer 3 and the rim 7 to reach the insert 26 and the wing 29 comes to be applied substantially against the edge of the face rear of the insulating layer 3, which allows the installation of the fixing stud with the neighboring element already in position.
  • the cutout 35 between the two wing parts 32 and 34 which is located in line with the vertical joint between two adjacent facing plates 3, allows the flow of water infiltrated into the joint or of the condensation water.
  • the tab 27 may be in known manner of adjustable length.
  • the attachment made is generally sufficient to fix the element on the structure with a resistance that meets the standards, in general the load-bearing wall, but it is possible to strengthen the connection by bonding between the rear face of the expanded polystyrene and the wall, the element being held in abutment during the grip by the mechanical attachment between the insert 26 and the tabs 27.
  • the crushing resistance of the expanded polystyrene layer is sufficient to avoid tilting of the cladding element by rotation about the axis formed by the insert 26 and its hooking edges under the effect of a thrust exerted at the right of the top edge or the bottom edge of the plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP83402516A 1982-12-24 1983-12-22 Verkleidungselemente zur Durchführung der thermischen Isolation auf der Aussenseite von Gebäuden Expired EP0113290B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83402516T ATE51050T1 (de) 1982-12-24 1983-12-22 Verkleidungselemente zur durchfuehrung der thermischen isolation auf der aussenseite von gebaeuden.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8221741 1982-12-24
FR8221741A FR2538431B1 (fr) 1982-12-24 1982-12-24 Procede d'isolation thermique par l'exterieur de batiments et elements de bardage pour sa realisation
FR8303119 1983-02-25
FR8303119A FR2541706B2 (fr) 1982-12-24 1983-02-25 Procede d'isolation thermique par l'exterieur de batiments et elements de bardage pour sa realisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0113290A1 true EP0113290A1 (de) 1984-07-11
EP0113290B1 EP0113290B1 (de) 1990-03-14

Family

ID=26223207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83402516A Expired EP0113290B1 (de) 1982-12-24 1983-12-22 Verkleidungselemente zur Durchführung der thermischen Isolation auf der Aussenseite von Gebäuden

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0113290B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3381319D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2541706B2 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2582334A1 (fr) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-28 Cebador Charles Panneau isolant pour l'isolation par l'exterieur et son procede de pose.
FR2600357A1 (fr) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-24 Damiguet Jean Jacques Element d'isolation thermique d'une paroi par l'exterieur
GB2202874A (en) * 1987-03-18 1988-10-05 Otford E P S Limited Insulating panels with offset upper & lower faces
FR2627213A1 (fr) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-18 Guerin Gabriel Procede de construction a partir de blocs modulaires et materiaux en plaquette pour sa mise en oeuvre
EP0870885A1 (de) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-14 SOCIETE CIVILE NEURONE Société Civile dite : Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
WO2014106625A1 (de) * 2013-01-04 2014-07-10 Groz-Beckert Kg Betonfertigelement mit textilbewehrung und haltern
EP2699741A4 (de) * 2011-04-20 2014-11-05 Deco Nat Inc Mörtelloses modulares bretterverkleidungssystem für ein mauerwerk

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1759606A1 (de) * 1968-05-18 1971-06-16 Konrad Krisztian Verkleidungsplatte
DE2044961A1 (de) * 1970-09-11 1972-03-16 Schimmel geb. Stay, Annemarie, 6101Messel Vorrichtung zum Halten von Kunststeinplatten
DE2258161A1 (de) * 1972-11-28 1974-06-12 Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt Bauplatte mit einer aus marmor bestehenden sichtflaeche
DE2350698A1 (de) * 1973-10-09 1975-04-10 Hermann Huettinger Vorrichtung zum befestigen von platten, insbesonders von wandbelaegen und mauerverkleidungen
AT323964B (de) * 1971-11-02 1975-08-11 Haas Ernst Fassadenplatte
FR2323838A1 (fr) * 1975-09-12 1977-04-08 Ertl Kg Baustoffwerk Revetement de facade
US4075805A (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-02-28 Bongiovanni John P Building panel with attached sealing means
AT344380B (de) * 1975-08-19 1978-07-25 Winkler Hans H Dipl Ing Dkfm Zweischaliges, hinterlueftetes mauerwerk
DE2719448A1 (de) * 1977-04-30 1978-11-02 Toos Verkleidungsplatte
US4307551A (en) * 1979-08-09 1981-12-29 Ppg Industries, Inc. System for cladding building exteriors
FR2522049A1 (fr) * 1982-02-25 1983-08-26 Guerin Gabriel Dispositif de fixation d'un revetement en plaques de pierre reconstituee sur une structure murale

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1759606A1 (de) * 1968-05-18 1971-06-16 Konrad Krisztian Verkleidungsplatte
DE2044961A1 (de) * 1970-09-11 1972-03-16 Schimmel geb. Stay, Annemarie, 6101Messel Vorrichtung zum Halten von Kunststeinplatten
AT323964B (de) * 1971-11-02 1975-08-11 Haas Ernst Fassadenplatte
DE2258161A1 (de) * 1972-11-28 1974-06-12 Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt Bauplatte mit einer aus marmor bestehenden sichtflaeche
DE2350698A1 (de) * 1973-10-09 1975-04-10 Hermann Huettinger Vorrichtung zum befestigen von platten, insbesonders von wandbelaegen und mauerverkleidungen
AT344380B (de) * 1975-08-19 1978-07-25 Winkler Hans H Dipl Ing Dkfm Zweischaliges, hinterlueftetes mauerwerk
FR2323838A1 (fr) * 1975-09-12 1977-04-08 Ertl Kg Baustoffwerk Revetement de facade
US4075805A (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-02-28 Bongiovanni John P Building panel with attached sealing means
DE2719448A1 (de) * 1977-04-30 1978-11-02 Toos Verkleidungsplatte
US4307551A (en) * 1979-08-09 1981-12-29 Ppg Industries, Inc. System for cladding building exteriors
FR2522049A1 (fr) * 1982-02-25 1983-08-26 Guerin Gabriel Dispositif de fixation d'un revetement en plaques de pierre reconstituee sur une structure murale

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2582334A1 (fr) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-28 Cebador Charles Panneau isolant pour l'isolation par l'exterieur et son procede de pose.
FR2600357A1 (fr) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-24 Damiguet Jean Jacques Element d'isolation thermique d'une paroi par l'exterieur
GB2202874A (en) * 1987-03-18 1988-10-05 Otford E P S Limited Insulating panels with offset upper & lower faces
FR2627213A1 (fr) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-18 Guerin Gabriel Procede de construction a partir de blocs modulaires et materiaux en plaquette pour sa mise en oeuvre
EP0870885A1 (de) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-14 SOCIETE CIVILE NEURONE Société Civile dite : Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP2699741A4 (de) * 2011-04-20 2014-11-05 Deco Nat Inc Mörtelloses modulares bretterverkleidungssystem für ein mauerwerk
WO2014106625A1 (de) * 2013-01-04 2014-07-10 Groz-Beckert Kg Betonfertigelement mit textilbewehrung und haltern
US9636886B2 (en) 2013-01-04 2017-05-02 Groz-Beckert Kg Prefabricated concrete element having textile reinforcement and retainers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0113290B1 (de) 1990-03-14
DE3381319D1 (de) 1990-04-19
FR2541706A2 (fr) 1984-08-31
FR2541706B2 (fr) 1985-10-25

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