EP0141758B1 - Compositions lubrifiantes contenant des additifs solides - Google Patents
Compositions lubrifiantes contenant des additifs solides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0141758B1 EP0141758B1 EP84420144A EP84420144A EP0141758B1 EP 0141758 B1 EP0141758 B1 EP 0141758B1 EP 84420144 A EP84420144 A EP 84420144A EP 84420144 A EP84420144 A EP 84420144A EP 0141758 B1 EP0141758 B1 EP 0141758B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- weight
- fluoride
- mixture
- radical containing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/18—Compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to lubricant compositions containing dispersed particles of lithium fluoride, calcium and / or barium.
- a particularly recommended means consists in preparing a concentrated dispersion by mixing, for example in a ball mill, fluorides with lubricating oils.
- dispersant In order to stabilize the dispersion, it is recommended to add a dispersant to the medium, the definition and quantity of which are chosen, in a known manner, as a function of the oil.
- These dispersants are usually chosen from calcium or barium alkylaryl sulphonates, calcium or barium alkylphenates and polysuccinimides.
- an ashless additive of the polysuccinimide type As dispersant.
- compositions based on synthetic oils such as lubricating esters, esters of dicarboxylic acids and monoalcohols, esters of neopentyl polyols and mono carboxylic acids, polyethers obtained by fixing alkylene oxides on compounds with atom atoms mobile hydrogen and fluorides according to the invention are particularly interesting.
- the dispersions in oils of mixtures of calcium and barium fluorides in the respective proportions by weight from 60 to 35 for 40 to 65 and particularly in the proportions of 1 eutectic, that is to say 38% by weight of calcium fluoride and 62% by weight of barium fluoride lead to more advantageous results than by using calcium and barium fluorides alone and characterized by their presence of the lubricant compositions of the present invention.
- Z is constituted by a hydrogen atom and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl radical or a cyclanic radical from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or R and Z are identical or different alkyl radicals containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or Z is the group while R, is hydrogen, or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the group R and R 'being either a hydrogen atom or the methyl group CH 3 , or R 1 and Z together form a linear alkylene radical of 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- compositions containing the two types of fluorides have friction and wear reduction properties over a wide range of loads and temperatures and lead to results superior to those obtained with traditional additives such as zinc alkyldithiophosphates.
- compositions of the invention find application in 7 engines, transmissions hy hydraulics, deformation without metal chips, etc.
- compositions containing as base oil the mineral oil “200 Neutral Solvent” and as additives LiF, CaF 2 , BaF 2 , the eutectic CaF 2 - BaF z containing 38% by weight of CaF 2 and 62% by weight of BaF 2 are determined using the EP Shell 4-ball machine, the description of which is given in "Annual Book of ASTM Standards", Part 24 (1979), pages 680 to 688.
- the anti-wear test consists in applying a constant load of 70 daN for 1 hour then in measuring the diameters of the wear marks on the three fixed balls.
- the load capacity test consists of measuring the diameters of the wear marks as a function of the load applied. The results are expressed in Wear Charge Index (I.C.U.). The operating conditions and the calculation method of the I.C.U. are described in ASTM method 2783-71 T.
- the metal fluoride dispersions are stabilized by the ashless dispersant polysuccinimide (OLOA 1200).
- Table 1 Also shown in Table 1 are the values of the binding load and the welding load which show that the metallic fluorides have a more marked effect at high loads than at low loads.
- a dispersion of barium fluoride and calcium barium eutectic is prepared in a polyether (Emkarox FC 31-140), obtained by fixing a mixture of 75 parts by weight of ethylene oxide and 25 parts by weight of propylene oxide on trimethylolpropane and having an average molecular weight of 1500.
- a polyether (Emkarox FC 31-140) obtained by fixing a mixture of 75 parts by weight of ethylene oxide and 25 parts by weight of propylene oxide on trimethylolpropane and having an average molecular weight of 1500.
- the tests are carried out on a sphere-plane tribometer with the metallic couple Steel 100 C6 (Sphere), Cast iron G (Plan).
- the principle diagram of the sphere-plane contact geometry tribometer appears in the review WEAR, 53 (1979), p. 10.
- the load is 1 daN, the sliding speed of 1 mm s ⁇ 1 , the sliding length of 1 cm: 0.1 ml of lubricant deposited in the contact is used and the temperature is raised by 20 ° C min ⁇ 1 .
- Table 3 gives the results obtained with the compositions tested, that is to say the film breaking temperature and the value of the coefficient of friction before breaking.
- Example 12 shows that no friction reducing film is formed, the value of the coefficient of friction indicated is that obtained before the disappearance of the lubricant, in dry friction. , it reaches the value of 0.37 corresponding to the non-lubricated friction between steel and cast iron GL.
- compositions and the results obtained are given in Table 4.
- Table 5 shows the results obtained by dispersing in three oils containing all the conventional additives, except the anti-wear zinc dialkyldithiophosphates, 1% by weight of BaF z or of CaF 2 / BaF 2 mixture in the proportions of 1 eutectic containing 38% by weight of CaF 2 and 62% by weight of BaF 2 .
- the main additives of these oils are polymethacrylates as freezing inhibitors and improving the viscosity index, polysuccinimides as dispersants, calcium alkylarylsulfonates as detergents.
- Diesel oil has the particularity of containing both as dispersant-detergents, a calcium phenate, a calcium sulfonate and a polysuccinimide.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8313953A FR2551454B1 (fr) | 1983-08-31 | 1983-08-31 | Compositions lubrifiantes contenant des fluorures de lithium, de calcium et/ou de baryum |
FR8313953 | 1984-08-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0141758A1 EP0141758A1 (fr) | 1985-05-15 |
EP0141758B1 true EP0141758B1 (fr) | 1986-09-17 |
Family
ID=9291909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84420144A Expired EP0141758B1 (fr) | 1983-08-31 | 1984-08-29 | Compositions lubrifiantes contenant des additifs solides |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4584116A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0141758B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS60149695A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3460770D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2551454B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2599378B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-07-29 | Atochem | Lubrifiants et nouveaux composes polyfluores utilisables comme additifs |
US4888122A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1989-12-19 | Mccready David F | Engine oil additive dry lubricant powder |
US5061389A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-29 | Man-Gill Chemical Co. | Water surface enhancer and lubricant for formed metal surfaces |
US5137097A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-08-11 | Modular Engineering | Modular drill bit |
US5895603A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1999-04-20 | Mccready; David F. | Engine oil additive |
US5877128A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-03-02 | Platinum Research Organization Ltd. | Catalyzed lubricant additives and catalyzed lubricant systems designed to accelerate the lubricant bonding reaction |
US6258758B1 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2001-07-10 | Platinum Research Organization Llc | Catalyzed surface composition altering and surface coating formulations and methods |
US5869436A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-02-09 | American Eagle Technologies, Inc. | Non-toxic antimicrobial lubricant |
US6004909A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-12-21 | American Eagle Technologies, Inc. | Non-toxic antimicrobial lubricant |
AU3518800A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-28 | Allison Engine Company, Inc. | Silicone resin bonded dry film lubricants |
WO2007084347A2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-26 | Platinum Intellectual Property Lp | System and method for providing continuous, in-situ, antiwear chemistry to engine oil using a filter system |
WO2011163592A2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Alkylphoshorofluoridothioates having low wear volume and methods for synthesizing and using same |
US9725669B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-08-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Synergistic mixtures of ionic liquids with other ionic liquids and/or with ashless thiophosphates for antiwear and/or friction reduction applications |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3227761A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1966-01-04 | Monsanto Res Corp | Fluorine-containing amines |
DE1594511A1 (de) * | 1966-01-21 | 1970-12-17 | Dow Corning Gmbh | Gesenkschmierstoffe |
US3775318A (en) * | 1970-02-25 | 1973-11-27 | Midwest Research Inst | Mixtures of alkaline earth metal fluorides bonded to bearing surface with aluminum phosphate |
US4094799A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-06-13 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solid particles-containing lubricating oil composition and method for using same |
GB2018285A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-17 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Improved solid particles-containing lubricating oil composition and method for using same |
FR2445078A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-07-18 | Ibm France | Procede et dispositif pour detecter une sequence pseudo-aleatoire de deux symboles dans un recepteur de donnees utilisant une modulation a double bande laterale-porteuses en quadrature |
FR2520377B1 (fr) * | 1982-01-22 | 1985-09-13 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Application des amines a chaine polyfluoree comme additifs pour lubrifiants |
-
1983
- 1983-08-31 FR FR8313953A patent/FR2551454B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-08-02 US US06/637,039 patent/US4584116A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-08-29 DE DE8484420144T patent/DE3460770D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-29 EP EP84420144A patent/EP0141758B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-29 DE DE198484420144T patent/DE141758T1/de active Pending
- 1984-08-31 JP JP59180826A patent/JPS60149695A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2551454A1 (fr) | 1985-03-08 |
FR2551454B1 (fr) | 1986-06-27 |
EP0141758A1 (fr) | 1985-05-15 |
DE141758T1 (de) | 1985-12-05 |
JPS60149695A (ja) | 1985-08-07 |
DE3460770D1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
JPS6224479B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-05-28 |
US4584116A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
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