EP0133146A2 - Verfahren für die Befestigung von ineinandergreifenden Paneelen und Anordnung dafür - Google Patents
Verfahren für die Befestigung von ineinandergreifenden Paneelen und Anordnung dafür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0133146A2 EP0133146A2 EP84420129A EP84420129A EP0133146A2 EP 0133146 A2 EP0133146 A2 EP 0133146A2 EP 84420129 A EP84420129 A EP 84420129A EP 84420129 A EP84420129 A EP 84420129A EP 0133146 A2 EP0133146 A2 EP 0133146A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- panels
- bearing surface
- fixing
- depression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0841—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
- E04F13/0842—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering specially adapted for thin sheet-like materials, e.g. sheet-metal or plastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for permanently and invisible fixing of cladding type panels on load-bearing structures.
- facade coverings are made up, consisting of identical panels, elongated, shaped on their edges and fixed to the structure by means of bolts, rivets, etc. These panels have the general form of 'A U whose substantially flat bottom is directed outwards and whose branches, shaped as S or Z (called “wings”), fit into each other over their entire length.
- the "fixed" wing of the panel (n) is positively fixed to the structure using a screw, a rivet or any other mechanical fixing, the "free” wing “of the panel (n + 1) bearing only by interlocking on the fixed wing of the panel (n).
- the method consists in using a mechanical fixing which ensures at the same time, the positive fixing of the fixed wing of the panel (n) and the permanent cli p page of the free wing of the panel (n + 1), after interlocking with the wing fixed panel (n); this interlocking is obtained, without tools, by a simple manual press.
- the fixed wing of the panel has a raised edge, generally perpendicular to the bearing surface (however other inclinations ⁇ 45 ° can be used); it is important that this raised edge has a constant predetermined position relative to the S or Z profile of the fixed wing; for example the internal face of the raised edge perpendicular to the bearing surface must be + 0 or - 0.5 mm near the perpendicular to the bearing surface, tangent to the outer loop of the S or the Z of the panel .
- the fixing piece itself consists of a prism of any material, quite resistant and having a certain elasticity, which has laterally on one side, a longitudinal groove, making with the bearing surface the same angle as the raised edge of the panel and in which it engages.
- This groove is limited by an elastic lip which allows for the same fixing the use of panels of different thicknesses, for example from 0.8 to 1.5 mm.
- the opposite lateral surface has a protuberance, the cross section of which has the shape of a beak and the end of which protrudes beyond a curve C (defined below) and which is adjacent to an underlying depression situated behind the curve C.
- This curve C is the geometrical location of the end of the free wing of the panel (n + 1) when the latter moves over the outside of the fixed wing of the panel (n), assumed to be in place, so that that they remain constantly tangent at two points.
- the fixing part is moreover provided with at least one fixing hole perpendicular to the bearing surface, for passage, with sufficient play of a fixing member such as screws, rivets, studs, etc.
- a fixing member such as screws, rivets, studs, etc.
- the "fixed" wing of the panel (n) is also pierced, during installation, with one or more hole (s) of substantially equal diameter, having a small clearance with the barrel of the fixing member.
- the clearance between the screw and the hole of the fixing piece is preferably of the order of 0.7 mm.
- the projection of the spout inside the curve C, counted parallel to the bearing surface, can go up to 5 mm.
- the lateral surface of the fastening, clipping side, outside the curve C can be arbitrary; however, the spout preferably has the shape of a rectangular trapezoid adjacent to a rectangular recess located on the bearing face; the inclined surface of the trapezium generally makes an angle of 12 to 18 ° with the bearing surface and the height of the rectangular recess is obviously greater than the thickness of the panels used.
- Figure 1 shows the fixed wing of the panel (n) and the free wing of the panel (n + 1) with its different positions when the latter is put in place.
- the panel (n) in aluminum alloy 3003 state H 248 (according to the nomenclature of the Aluminum Association) in 10/10 mm thickness, has a raised edge at 90 ° (1) relative to the surface of support (2) 12 mm high.
- the raised edge is at the distance of 31 mm + 0 5 mm from the perpendicular to the bearing surface tangent to the external part of the S of the panel (n).
- the fixing piece (3) of plastic material of the Acetal or Polyamide type, comprises a lateral groove (4) limited by an elastic lip (5) which encloses the base of the raised edge in its rectilinear part.
- the other side has a spout (6) of trapezoidal section, with an inclined plane (7) making an angle ( ⁇ ) of 15 ° with the bearing surface and projecting by 5 mm inside the curve C.
- This beak overcomes a recess (or rebate) (8) of 2 x 3 mm, located on the bearing face (9) of the fixing piece (3).
- the fixing piece also has a central hole (11) 0 7 mm for the passage of a screw (12) 0 6.3 x 45 mm of fixing on the bearing surface ( 2 ).
- this device consists, assuming the panel (n) in place to position the panel (n + 1) as shown in Figure 1 so as to clip its free end (14) under the spout (6) of the piece of fixing (3) by manual pressure at the level of the fixings, inserting the raised edge (1) of the panel (n + 1) into the groove (4), fixing the panel (n + 1) and fixing device ( 3) using the screw (12), then start again with the panel (n + 2), etc ...
- the fixing piece (3) may for example be made of metal or metal alloy, plastic or any other material having sufficient strength and elasticity and compatible with the material of the panels.
- the panels tend to pivot around their fixing point.
- the free wing of the panels slides on the fixed wing of the adjacent panels and, given their shapes, the movement of the end (14) of the free wing of the panel is limited by the rebate ( 8) as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2.
- this method of fixing withstands an external depression of 5000 Pa.
- the system according to the invention therefore makes it possible to use, for a given vacuum, panels of greater width or less thickness than the panels according to the prior art.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8312612A FR2549880B1 (fr) | 1983-07-26 | 1983-07-26 | Methode et dispositif de fixation de panneaux a emboitement |
FR8312612 | 1983-07-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0133146A2 true EP0133146A2 (de) | 1985-02-13 |
EP0133146A3 EP0133146A3 (en) | 1985-08-14 |
EP0133146B1 EP0133146B1 (de) | 1987-06-16 |
Family
ID=9291270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84420129A Expired EP0133146B1 (de) | 1983-07-26 | 1984-07-25 | Verfahren für die Befestigung von ineinandergreifenden Paneelen und Anordnung dafür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0133146B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3464270D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK157085C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2549880B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO168066C (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2221931A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-02-21 | Brian Walker | Wall cladding spaced from rear surface |
EP2251500A1 (de) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-17 | Kalzip GmbH | Wandplatte für ein Fassadenelement |
AT16090U1 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | Prefa Aluminiumprodukte Gmbh | Fassadenabdeckung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2123878A5 (de) * | 1971-01-29 | 1972-09-15 | Nord Profil Ind | |
US3738076A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-06-12 | G Kessler | Nailing clip for plastic siding |
FR2367879A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-05-12 | Cegedur | Bardage a emboitement |
FR2401281A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-27 | 1979-03-23 | Robertson Co H H | Dispositif de fixation pour joints de panneaux muraux |
-
1983
- 1983-07-26 FR FR8312612A patent/FR2549880B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-07-23 DK DK359984A patent/DK157085C/da active
- 1984-07-25 NO NO843017A patent/NO168066C/no unknown
- 1984-07-25 EP EP84420129A patent/EP0133146B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-25 DE DE8484420129T patent/DE3464270D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2123878A5 (de) * | 1971-01-29 | 1972-09-15 | Nord Profil Ind | |
US3738076A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-06-12 | G Kessler | Nailing clip for plastic siding |
FR2367879A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-05-12 | Cegedur | Bardage a emboitement |
FR2401281A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-27 | 1979-03-23 | Robertson Co H H | Dispositif de fixation pour joints de panneaux muraux |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2221931A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-02-21 | Brian Walker | Wall cladding spaced from rear surface |
EP2251500A1 (de) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-17 | Kalzip GmbH | Wandplatte für ein Fassadenelement |
AT16090U1 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | Prefa Aluminiumprodukte Gmbh | Fassadenabdeckung |
EP3480390A1 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-08 | PREFA Aluminiumprodukte GmbH | Fassadenabdeckung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK359984A (da) | 1985-01-27 |
FR2549880A1 (fr) | 1985-02-01 |
DE3464270D1 (en) | 1987-07-23 |
DK157085B (da) | 1989-11-06 |
FR2549880B1 (fr) | 1986-05-30 |
EP0133146B1 (de) | 1987-06-16 |
DK157085C (da) | 1990-03-26 |
NO843017L (no) | 1985-01-28 |
NO168066B (no) | 1991-09-30 |
EP0133146A3 (en) | 1985-08-14 |
NO168066C (no) | 1992-01-22 |
DK359984D0 (da) | 1984-07-23 |
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